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<H2>6. Error Handling</H2>
<H3 ID="synopsis">6.1. Synopsis</H3>
#include <<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>
(included automatically by <<A HREF="headers/CUnit.h">CUnit/CUnit.h</A>>)
<PRE>
typedef enum <A HREF="#errorcodes">CU_ErrorCode</A>
CU_ErrorCode <A HREF="#geterror">CU_get_error</A>(void);
const char* <A HREF="#getmsg">CU_get_error_msg</A>(void);
typedef enum <A HREF="#actioncodes">CU_ErrorAction</A>
void <A HREF="#setaction">CU_set_error_action</A>(CU_ErrorAction action);
CU_ErrorAction <A HREF="#getaction">CU_get_error_action</A>(void);
</PRE>
<P />
<H3 ID="errorhandling">6.2. CUnit Error Handling</H3>
Most CUnit functions set an error code indicating the framework
error status. Some functions return the code, while others just
set the code and return some other value. Two functions are
provided for examining the framework error status:
<P CLASS="indent2">
<CITE ID="geterror">CU_ErrorCode <B>CU_get_error</B>(void)</CITE><BR />
<CITE ID="getmsg">const char* <B>CU_get_error_msg</B>(void)</CITE>
</P>
The first returns the error code itself, while the second returns a
message describing the error status. The error code is an
<CODE>enum</CODE> of type <CITE>CU_ErrorCode</CITE> defined in
<<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>.
The following error code values are defined:
<P CLASS="indent5">
<TABLE CELLPADDING=2>
<TR>
<TD><B>Error Value</B></TD>
<TD><B>Description</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_SUCCESS</CITE></TD>
<TD>No error condition.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NOMEMORY</CITE></TD>
<TD>Memory allocation failed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NOREGISTRY</CITE></TD>
<TD>Test registry not initialized.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_REGISTRY_EXISTS</CITE></TD>
<TD>Attempt to CU_set_registry() without CU_cleanup_registry().</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NOSUITE</CITE></TD>
<TD>A required CU_pSuite pointer was NULL.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NO_SUITENAME</CITE></TD>
<TD>Required CU_Suite name not provided.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_SINIT_FAILED</CITE></TD>
<TD>Suite initialization failed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_SCLEAN_FAILED</CITE></TD>
<TD>Suite cleanup failed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_DUP_SUITE</CITE></TD>
<TD>Duplicate suite name not allowed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_SUITE_INACTIVE</CITE></TD>
<TD>A test run was requested for an inactive suite.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NOTEST</CITE></TD>
<TD>A required CU_pTest of CU_TestFunc pointer was NULL.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_NO_TESTNAME</CITE></TD>
<TD>Required CU_Test name not provided.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_DUP_TEST</CITE></TD>
<TD>Duplicate test case name not allowed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_TEST_NOT_IN_SUITE</CITE></TD>
<TD>Test is not registered in the specified suite.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_TEST_INACTIVE</CITE></TD>
<TD>A test run was requested for an inactive test.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_FOPEN_FAILED</CITE></TD>
<TD>An error occurred opening a file.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_FCLOSE_FAILED</CITE></TD>
<TD>An error occurred closing a file.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_BAD_FILENAME</CITE></TD>
<TD>A bad filename was requested (NULL, empty, nonexistent, etc.).</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUE_WRITE_ERROR</CITE></TD>
<TD>An error occurred during a write to a file.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</P>
<H3 ID="erroraction">6.3. Behavior Upon Framework Errors</H3>
The default behavior when an error condition is encountered is for the
error code to be set and execution continued. In this context, failed
assertions are not considered "framework errors". All other error conditions
including suite initialization or cleanup failures, inactive suites or tests
which are run explicitly, etc. are included. There may be times when clients
prefer for a test run to stop on a framework error, or even for the test
application to exit. This behavior can be set by the user, for which the
following functions are provided:
<P CLASS="indent2">
<CITE ID="setaction">void <B>CU_set_error_action</B>(CU_ErrorAction action)</CITE><BR />
<CITE ID="getaction">CU_ErrorAction <B>CU_get_error_action</B>(void)</CITE>
</P>
The error action code is an <CODE>enum</CODE> of type <CITE>CU_ErrorAction</CITE>
defined in <<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>.
The following error action codes are defined:
<P CLASS="indent5">
<TABLE CELLPADDING=2>
<TR>
<TD><B>Error Value</B></TD>
<TD><B>Description</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUEA_IGNORE</CITE></TD>
<TD>Run should be continued when an error condition occurs (default)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUEA_FAIL</CITE></TD>
<TD>Run should be stopped when an error condition occurs</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><CITE>CUEA_ABORT</CITE></TD>
<TD>The application should exit() when an error conditions occurs</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<H3 ID="deprecated">6.4. Deprecated v1 Variables & Functions</H3>
The following variables and functions are deprecated as of version 2.
To use these deprecated names, user code must be compiled with
<CITE>USE_DEPRECATED_CUNIT_NAMES</CITE> defined.
<P />
<TABLE CELLPADDING=5 BORDER=2>
<TR VALIGN="top">
<TD><B>Deprecated Name</B></TD>
<TD><B>Equivalent New Name</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="top">
<TD><CODE>get_error()</CODE></TD>
<TD><A HREF="#getmsg">CU_get_error_msg()</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="top">
<TD><CODE>error_code</CODE></TD>
<TD>None. Use <A HREF="#getcode">CU_get_error()</A></TD>
</TR>
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