<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>5.4. Windows</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="default.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="MPlayer - 电影播放器"><link rel="up" href="ports.html" title="第 5 章 Ports"><link rel="prev" href="unix.html" title="5.3. Commercial Unix"><link rel="next" href="macos.html" title="5.5. 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MinGW"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">5.4. Windows</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="unix.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">第 5 章 Ports</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="macos.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="5.4. Windows"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="windows"></a>5.4. Windows</h2></div></div></div><p> Yes, <span class="application">MPlayer</span> runs on Windows under <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cygwin.com/" target="_top"><span class="application">Cygwin</span></a> and <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mingw.org/" target="_top"><span class="application">MinGW</span></a>. It does not have an official GUI yet, but the command line version is completely functional. You should check out the <a class="ulink" href="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/" target="_top">MPlayer-cygwin</a> mailing list for help and latest information. Official Windows binaries can be found on the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html" target="_top">download page</a>. Installer packages and simple GUI frontends are available from external sources, we have collected then in the Windows section of our <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#windows" target="_top">projects page</a>. </p><p> If you wish to avoid using the command line, a simple trick is to put a shortcut on your desktop that contains something like the following in the execute section: </p><pre class="screen"><em class="replaceable"><code>c:\path\to\</code></em>mplayer.exe %1</pre><p> This will make <span class="application">MPlayer</span> play any movie that is dropped on the shortcut. Add <tt class="option">-fs</tt> for fullscreen mode. </p><p> Best results are achieved with the native DirectX video output driver (<tt class="option">-vo directx</tt>). Alternatives are OpenGL and SDL, but OpenGL performance varies greatly between systems and SDL is known to distort video or crash on some systems. If the image is distorted, try turning off hardware acceleration with <tt class="option">-vo directx:noaccel</tt>. Download <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/win32/dx7headers.tgz" target="_top">DirectX 7 header files</a> to compile the DirectX video output driver. Furthermore you need to have DirectX 7 or later installed for the DirectX video output driver to work. </p><p> <a class="link" href="vidix.html" title="4.13. VIDIX">VIDIX</a> now works under Windows as <tt class="option">-vo winvidix</tt>, although it is still experimental and needs a bit of manual setup. Download <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys" target="_top">dhahelper.sys</a> or <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys" target="_top">dhahelper.sys (with MTRR support)</a> and copy it to the <tt class="filename">vidix/dhahelperwin</tt> directory in your <span class="application">MPlayer</span> source tree. Open a console and type </p><pre class="screen">make install-dhahelperwin</pre><p> as Administrator. After that you will have to reboot. </p><p> For best results <span class="application">MPlayer</span> should use a colorspace that your video card supports in hardware. Unfortunately many Windows graphics drivers wrongly report some colorspaces as supported in hardware. To find out which, try </p><pre class="screen"> mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>movie</code></em> </pre><p> where <em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em> can be any colorspace printed by the <tt class="option">-vf format=fmt=help</tt> option. If you find a colorspace your card handles particularly bad <tt class="option">-vf noformat=<em class="replaceable"><code>colorspace</code></em></tt> will keep it from being used. Add this to your config file to permanently keep it from being used. </p><p>There are special codec packages for Windows available on our <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html" target="_top">download page</a> to allow playing formats for which there is no native support yet. Put the codecs somewhere in your path or pass <tt class="option">--codecsdir=<em class="replaceable"><code>c:/path/to/your/codecs</code></em></tt> (alternatively <tt class="option">--codecsdir=<em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/your/codecs</code></em></tt> only on <span class="application">Cygwin</span>) to <tt class="filename">configure</tt>. We have had some reports that Real DLLs need to be writable by the user running <span class="application">MPlayer</span>, but only on some systems (NT4). Try making them writable if you have problems. </p><p> You can play VCDs by playing the <tt class="filename">.DAT</tt> or <tt class="filename">.MPG</tt> files that Windows exposes on VCDs. It works like this (adjust for the drive letter of your CD-ROM): </p><pre class="screen">mplayer <em class="replaceable"><code>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</code></em></pre><p> Alternatively, you can play a VCD track directly by using: </p><pre class="screen">mplayer vcd://<em class="replaceable"><code><track></code></em> -cdrom-device <em class="replaceable"><code>d:</code></em> </pre><p> DVDs also work, adjust <tt class="option">-dvd-device</tt> for the drive letter of your DVD-ROM: </p><pre class="screen"> mplayer dvd://<em class="replaceable"><code><title></code></em> -dvd-device <em class="replaceable"><code>d:</code></em> </pre><p> The <span class="application">Cygwin</span>/<span class="application">MinGW</span> console is rather slow. Redirecting output or using the <tt class="option">-quiet</tt> option has been reported to improve performance on some systems. Direct rendering (<tt class="option">-dr</tt>) may also help. If playback is jerky, try <tt class="option">-autosync 100</tt>. If some of these options help you, you may want to put them in your config file. </p><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p> If you have a Pentium 4 and are experiencing a crash using the RealPlayer codecs, you may need to disable hyperthreading support. </p></div><div class="sect2" title="5.4.1. Cygwin"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="cygwin"></a>5.4.1. <span class="application">Cygwin</span></h3></div></div></div><p> You need to run <span class="application">Cygwin</span> 1.5.0 or later in order to compile <span class="application">MPlayer</span>. </p><p> DirectX header files need to be extracted to <tt class="filename">/usr/include/</tt> or <tt class="filename">/usr/local/include/</tt>. </p><p> Instructions and files for making SDL run under <span class="application">Cygwin</span> can be found on the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/" target="_top">libsdl site</a>. </p></div><div class="sect2" title="5.4.2. MinGW"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mingw"></a>5.4.2. <span class="application">MinGW</span></h3></div></div></div><p> You need <span class="application">MinGW</span> 3.1.0 or later and MSYS 1.0.9 or later. Tell the MSYS postinstall that <span class="application">MinGW</span> is installed. </p><p> Extract DirectX header files to <tt class="filename">/mingw/include/</tt>. </p><p> MOV compressed header support requires <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/" target="_top">zlib</a>, which <span class="application">MinGW</span> does not provide by default. Configure it with <tt class="option">--prefix=/mingw</tt> and install it before compiling <span class="application">MPlayer</span>. </p><p> Complete instructions for building <span class="application">MPlayer</span> and necessary libraries can be found in the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/win32/MPlayer-MinGW-Howto.txt" target="_top">MPlayer MinGW HOWTO</a>. </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="unix.html">上一页</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ports.html">上一级</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="macos.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">5.3. Commercial Unix </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 5.5. Mac OS</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
