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<center><h1>Module <a href="type_OptParse.Opt.html">OptParse.Opt</a></h1></center>
<br>
<pre><span class="keyword">module</span> Opt: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="OptParse.Opt.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre>This module contains the basic functions and types for defining
new option types and accessing the values of options.<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br>
<span id="6_Exceptions"><h6>Exceptions</h6></span><br>
<pre><span id="EXCEPTIONNo_value"><span class="keyword">exception</span> No_value</span></pre>
<div class="info">
<code class="code">No_value</code> gets raised by <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#VALget"><code class="code">OptParse.Opt.get</code></a> when an option
value is not available.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="EXCEPTIONOption_error"><span class="keyword">exception</span> Option_error</span> <span class="keyword">of</span> <code class="type">string * string</code></pre>
<div class="info">
This exception signals that an option value is invalid. The
first string contains the option string ('-x' or '--long-name')
and the second string contains an error message.
<p>
This exception is only used when implementing custom option types
and can never "escape" the scope of a <a href="OptParse.OptParser.html#VALparse"><code class="code">OptParse.OptParser.parse</code></a>.
The user should therefore not attempt to catch it.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="EXCEPTIONOption_help"><span class="keyword">exception</span> Option_help</span></pre>
<div class="info">
When an option wants to display a usage message, this exception
may be raised. It can never "escape" the scope of a
<a href="OptParse.OptParser.html#VALparse"><code class="code">OptParse.OptParser.parse</code></a> call and the user should therefore not
attempt to catch it.<br>
</div>
<br>
<span id="6_Types"><h6>Types</h6></span><br>
<br><code><span id="TYPEt"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type">'a</code> t</span> = {</code><table class="typetable">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code>option_set : <code class="type">string -> string list -> unit</code>;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code>option_set_value : <code class="type">'a -> unit</code>;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code>option_get : <code class="type">unit -> 'a option</code>;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code>option_metavars : <code class="type">string list</code>;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code>option_defhelp : <code class="type">string option</code>;</code></td>
</tr></table>
}
<div class="info">
Option type.
<p>
<code class="code">option_set</code> is a closure which converts and records the value of
an option so that it can be retrieved with a later call to the
<code class="code">option_get</code> closure. It is called with the option name which was
given on the command line and a list of strings, each representing
one of the argument values given on the command line. It may raise
<code class="code">Option_error</code> if the value is invalid (for whatever reason).
<p>
<code class="code">option_set_value</code> is a closure which sets the value of an option
to a particular value.
<p>
<code class="code">option_get</code> is a closure which retrieves the recorded value
of the option. If the option value has not been set from the
command line, the default value is used. If there is no default
value, then <code class="code">None</code> should be returned.
<p>
<code class="code">option_metavars</code> is a list of "meta-variables" (arguments)
which this option accepts. This is mainly for display purposes,
but the length of this list determines how many arguments the
option parser accepts for this option (currently only lists of
length 0 or 1 are supported).
<p>
<code class="code">option_defhelp</code> is the default help string (if any). It is
used for displaying help messages whenever the user does <b> not</b> specify a help string manually when adding this
option. Using a non-None value here only makes sense for
completely generic options like <a href="OptParse.StdOpt.html#VALhelp_option"><code class="code">OptParse.StdOpt.help_option</code></a>.<br>
</div>
<br>
<span id="6_Optionvalueretrieval"><h6>Option value retrieval</h6></span><br>
<pre><span id="VALget"><span class="keyword">val</span> get</span> : <code class="type">'a <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> 'a</code></pre><div class="info">
Get the value of an option.<br>
<b>Raises</b> <code>No_value</code> if no default values has been given
and the option value has not been set from the command line.<br>
<b>Returns</b> the value of the option. If the option has not been
encountered while parsing the command line, the default value is
returned.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALset"><span class="keyword">val</span> set</span> : <code class="type">'a <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> 'a -> unit</code></pre><div class="info">
Set the value of an option.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALopt"><span class="keyword">val</span> opt</span> : <code class="type">'a <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> 'a option</code></pre><div class="info">
Get the value of an option as an optional value.<br>
<b>Returns</b> <code class="code">Some x</code> if the option has value <code class="code">x</code> (either by default or
from the command line). If the option doesn't have a value <code class="code">None</code>
is returned.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALis_set"><span class="keyword">val</span> is_set</span> : <code class="type">'a <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info">
Find out if the option has a value (either by default or
from the command line).<br>
<b>Returns</b> <code class="code">True</code> iff the option has a value.<br>
</div>
<br>
<span id="6_Optioncreation"><h6>Option creation</h6></span><br>
<pre><span id="VALvalue_option"><span class="keyword">val</span> value_option</span> : <code class="type">string -><br> 'a option -> (string -> 'a) -> (exn -> string -> string) -> 'a <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info">
Make an option which takes a single argument.
<p>
<code class="code">value_option metavar default coerce errfmt</code> returns an option
which takes a single argument from the command line and calls
<code class="code">coerce</code> to coerce it to the proper type. If <code class="code">coerce</code> raises an
exception, <code class="code">exn</code>, then <code class="code">errfmt exn argval</code> is called to generate
an error message for display. <code class="code">metavar</code> is the name of the
metavariable of the option.
<p>
<code class="code">default</code> is the default value of the option. If <code class="code">None</code>, the the
option has no default value.<br>
<b>Returns</b> the newly created option.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALcallback_option"><span class="keyword">val</span> callback_option</span> : <code class="type">string -><br> (string -> 'a) -><br> (exn -> string -> string) -> ('a -> unit) -> unit <a href="OptParse.Opt.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info">
Make a callback option which takes a single argument.
<p>
<code class="code">callback_option metavar coerce errfmt f</code> returns an option which
takes a single argument from the command line and calls <code class="code">coerce</code>
to coerce it to the proper type. If <code class="code">coerce</code> raises an exception
<code class="code">errfmt exn argval</code> is called to format an error message for
display. If <code class="code">coerce</code> succeeds, the callback function <code class="code">f</code> is called
with the coerced value. Finally, <code class="code">metavar</code> is the name of the
metavariable of the option.<br>
<b>Returns</b> the newly created option.<br>
</div>
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