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<h1 ALIGN="CENTER">Pmw.ScrolledFrame</h1>
<center><IMG SRC=ScrolledFrame.gif ALT="" WIDTH=404 HEIGHT=174></center>
<dl>
<dt> <h3>Name</h3></dt><dd>
<p>Pmw.ScrolledFrame() -
frame with optional scrollbars
</p>
</dd>
<dt> <h3>Inherits</h3></dt><dd>
<a href="MegaWidget.html">Pmw.MegaWidget</a><br>
</dd>
<dt> <h3>Description</h3></dt><dd>
<p>
A scrolled frame consists of a scrollable interior frame within a
clipping frame. The programmer can create other widgets within
the interior frame. If the frame becomes larger than the
surrounding clipping frame, the user can position the frame using
the horizontal and vertical scrollbars.</p>
<p> The scrollbars can be <em>dynamic</em>, which means that a scrollbar will
only be displayed if it is necessary. That is, if the frame is
smaller than the surrounding clipping frame, the scrollbar will be
hidden.</p>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt> <h3>Options</h3></dt><dd>
Options for this megawidget and its base
classes are described below.<p></p>
<a name=option.borderframe></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>borderframe
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. If true, the <strong>borderframe</strong> component will be created. The default is <strong>1</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.horizflex></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>horizflex
</strong></dt><dd>
Specifies how the width of the scrollable interior frame should be
resized relative to the clipping frame.</p>
<p> If <strong>'fixed'</strong>, the interior frame is set to the <em>natural</em> width, as
requested by the child widgets of the frame. If <strong>'expand'</strong> and
the requested width of the interior frame is less than the width
of the clipping frame, the interior frame expands to fill the
clipping frame. If <strong>'shrink'</strong> and the requested width of the
interior frame is more than the width of the clipping frame, the
interior frame shrinks to the width of the clipping frame. If
<strong>'elastic'</strong>, the width of the interior frame is always set to the
width of the clipping frame. The default is <strong>'fixed'</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.horizfraction></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>horizfraction
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. The fraction of the width of the clipper frame to scroll the
interior frame when the user clicks on the horizontal scrollbar
arrows. The default is <strong>0.05</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.hscrollmode></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>hscrollmode
</strong></dt><dd>
The horizontal scroll mode. If <strong>'none'</strong>, the horizontal scrollbar
will never be displayed. If <strong>'static'</strong>, the scrollbar will always
be displayed. If <strong>'dynamic'</strong>, the scrollbar will be displayed
only if necessary. The default is <strong>'dynamic'</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.labelmargin></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>labelmargin
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. If the <strong>labelpos</strong> option is not <strong>None</strong>, this specifies the
distance between the <strong>label</strong> component and the rest of the
megawidget. The default is <strong>0</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.labelpos></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>labelpos
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. Specifies where to place the <strong>label</strong> component. If not
<strong>None</strong>, it should be a concatenation of one or two of the
letters <strong>'n'</strong>, <strong>'s'</strong>, <strong>'e'</strong> and <strong>'w'</strong>. The first letter
specifies on which side of the megawidget to place the label.
If a second letter is specified, it indicates where on that
side to place the label. For example, if <strong>labelpos</strong> is <strong>'w'</strong>,
the label is placed in the center of the left hand side; if
it is <strong>'wn'</strong>, the label is placed at the top of the left
hand side; if it is <strong>'ws'</strong>, the label is placed at the
bottom of the left hand side.</p>
<p> If <strong>None</strong>, a label component is not created. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.scrollmargin></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>scrollmargin
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. The distance between the scrollbars and the clipping frame. The default is <strong>2</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.usehullsize></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>usehullsize
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. If true, the size of the megawidget is determined solely by the
width and height options of the <strong>hull</strong> component.</p>
<p> Otherwise, the size of the megawidget is determined by the width
and height of the <strong>clipper</strong> component, along with the size and/or
existence of the other components, such as the label, the
scrollbars and the scrollmargin option. All these affect the
overall size of the megawidget. The default is <strong>0</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.vertflex></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>vertflex
</strong></dt><dd>
Specifies how the height of the scrollable interior frame should
be resized relative to the clipping frame.</p>
<p> If <strong>'fixed'</strong>, the interior frame is set to the <em>natural</em> height,
as requested by the child widgets of the frame. If <strong>'expand'</strong> and
the requested height of the interior frame is less than the height
of the clipping frame, the interior frame expands to fill the
clipping frame. If <strong>'shrink'</strong> and the requested height of the
interior frame is more than the height of the clipping frame, the
interior frame shrinks to the height of the clipping frame. If
<strong>'elastic'</strong>, the height of the interior frame is always set to the
height of the clipping frame. The default is <strong>'fixed'</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.vertfraction></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>vertfraction
</strong></dt><dd>
Initialisation option. The fraction of the height of the clipper frame to scroll the
interior frame when the user clicks on the vertical scrollbar
arrows. The default is <strong>0.05</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=option.vscrollmode></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>vscrollmode
</strong></dt><dd>
The vertical scroll mode. If <strong>'none'</strong>, the vertical scrollbar
will never be displayed. If <strong>'static'</strong>, the scrollbar will always
be displayed. If <strong>'dynamic'</strong>, the scrollbar will be displayed
only if necessary. The default is <strong>'dynamic'</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd>
<dt> <h3>Components</h3></dt><dd>
Components created by this megawidget and its base
classes are described below.<p></p>
<a name=component.borderframe></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>borderframe
</strong></dt><dd>
A frame widget which snuggly fits around the clipper, to give the
appearance of a border. It is created with a border so that the
clipper, which is created without a border, looks like it has a
border. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.clipper></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>clipper
</strong></dt><dd>
The frame which is used to provide a clipped view of the <strong>frame</strong>
component. If the <strong>borderframe</strong> option is true, this is created
with a borderwidth of <strong>0</strong> to overcome a known problem with using
<code>place</code> to position widgets: if a widget (in this case the
<strong>frame</strong> component) is <code>placed</code> inside a frame (in this case the
<strong>clipper</strong> component) and it extends across one of the edges of the
frame, then the widget obscures the border of the frame.
Therefore, if the clipper has no border, then this overlapping
does not occur. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.frame></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>frame
</strong></dt><dd>
The frame within the clipper to contain the widgets to be scrolled. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.horizscrollbar></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>horizscrollbar
</strong></dt><dd>
The horizontal scrollbar. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Scrollbar. Its component group is <strong>Scrollbar</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.hull></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>hull
</strong></dt><dd>
This acts as the body for the entire megawidget. Other components
are created as children of the hull to further specialise this
class. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.label></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>label
</strong></dt><dd>
If the <strong>labelpos</strong> option is not <strong>None</strong>, this component is
created as a text label for the megawidget. See the
<strong>labelpos</strong> option for details. Note that to set, for example,
the <strong>text</strong> option of the label, you need to use the <strong>label_text</strong>
component option. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Label.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=component.vertscrollbar></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>vertscrollbar
</strong></dt><dd>
The vertical scrollbar. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Scrollbar. Its component group is <strong>Scrollbar</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd>
<a name=methods></a>
<dt> <h3>Methods</h3></dt><dd>
Only methods specific to this megawidget are described below.
For a description of its inherited methods, see the
manual for its base class
<strong><a href="MegaWidget.html#methods">Pmw.MegaWidget</a></strong>.
<p></p>
<a name=method.interior></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>interior</strong>()</dt><dd>
Return the frame within which the programmer may create widgets to
be scrolled. This is the same as <code>component('frame')</code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=method.reposition></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>reposition</strong>()</dt><dd>
Update the position of the <strong>frame</strong> component in the <strong>clipper</strong> and
update the scrollbars.</p>
<p> Usually, this method does not need to be called explicitly, since
the position of the <strong>frame</strong> component and the scrollbars are
automatically updated whenever the size of the <strong>frame</strong> or
<strong>clipper</strong> components change or the user clicks in the scrollbars.
However, if <strong>horizflex</strong> or <strong>vertflex</strong> is <strong>'expand'</strong>, the
megawidget cannot detect when the requested size of the <strong>frame</strong>
increases to greater than the size of the <strong>clipper</strong>. Therefore,
this method should be called when a new widget is added to the
<strong>frame</strong> (or a widget is increased in size) <em>after</em> the initial
megawidget construction.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=method.xview></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>xview</strong>(<em>mode</em> = <strong>None</strong>, <em>value</em> = <strong>None</strong>, <em>units</em> = <strong>None</strong>)</dt><dd>
Query or change the horizontal position of the scrollable interior
frame. If <em>mode</em> is <strong>None</strong>, return a tuple of two numbers, each
between 0.0 and 1.0. The first is the position of the left edge
of the visible region of the contents of the scrolled frame,
expressed as a fraction of the total width of the contents. The
second is the position of the right edge of the visible region.</p>
<p> If <em>mode</em> == <strong>'moveto'</strong>, adjust the view of the interior so that
the fraction <em>value</em> of the total width of the contents is
off-screen to the left. The <em>value</em> must be between <em>0.0</em> and
<em>1.0</em>.</p>
<p> If <em>mode</em> == <strong>'scroll'</strong>, adjust the view of the interior left or
right by a fixed amount. If <em>what</em> is <strong>'units'</strong>, move the view in
units of <strong>horizfraction</strong>. If <em>what</em> is <em>pages</em>, move the view in
units of the width of the scrolled frame. If <em>value</em> is positive,
move to the right, otherwise move to the left.</p>
</dd></dl>
<a name=method.yview></a>
<dl><dt> <strong>yview</strong>(<em>mode</em> = <strong>None</strong>, <em>value</em> = <strong>None</strong>, <em>units</em> = <strong>None</strong>)</dt><dd>
Query or change the vertical position of the scrollable interior
frame. If <em>mode</em> is <strong>None</strong>, return a tuple of two numbers, each
between 0.0 and 1.0. The first is the position of the top edge
of the visible region of the contents of the scrolled frame,
expressed as a fraction of the total height of the contents. The
second is the position of the bottom edge of the visible region.</p>
<p> If <em>mode</em> == <strong>'moveto'</strong>, adjust the view of the interior so that
the fraction <em>value</em> of the total height of the contents is
off-screen to the top. The <em>value</em> must be between <em>0.0</em> and
<em>1.0</em>.</p>
<p> If <em>mode</em> == <strong>'scroll'</strong>, adjust the view of the interior up or
down by a fixed amount. If <em>what</em> is <strong>'units'</strong>, move the view in
units of <strong>vertfraction</strong>. If <em>what</em> is <em>pages</em>, move the view in
units of the height of the scrolled frame. If <em>value</em> is
positive, move to down, otherwise move up.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd>
<dt> <h3>Example</h3></dt><dd>
The image at the top of this manual is a snapshot
of the window (or part of the window) produced
by the following code.<p></p>
<pre>
class Demo:
def __init__(self, parent):
# Create the ScrolledFrame.
self.sf = Pmw.ScrolledFrame(parent,
labelpos = 'n', label_text = 'ScrolledFrame',
usehullsize = 1,
hull_width = 400,
hull_height = 220,
)
# Create a group widget to contain the flex options.
w = Pmw.Group(parent, tag_text='Flex')
w.pack(side = 'bottom', padx = 5, pady = 3)
hflex = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(),
labelpos = 'w',
label_text = 'Horizontal:',
items = ['fixed', 'expand', 'shrink', 'elastic'],
command = self.sethflex,
menubutton_width = 8,
)
hflex.pack(side = 'left', padx = 5, pady = 3)
hflex.invoke('fixed')
vflex = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(),
labelpos = 'w',
label_text = 'Vertical:',
items = ['fixed', 'expand', 'shrink', 'elastic'],
command = self.setvflex,
menubutton_width = 8,
)
vflex.pack(side = 'left', padx = 5, pady = 3)
vflex.invoke('fixed')
# Create a group widget to contain the scrollmode options.
w = Pmw.Group(parent, tag_text='Scroll mode')
w.pack(side = 'bottom', padx = 5, pady = 0)
hmode = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(),
labelpos = 'w',
label_text = 'Horizontal:',
items = ['none', 'static', 'dynamic'],
command = self.sethscrollmode,
menubutton_width = 8,
)
hmode.pack(side = 'left', padx = 5, pady = 3)
hmode.invoke('dynamic')
vmode = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(),
labelpos = 'w',
label_text = 'Vertical:',
items = ['none', 'static', 'dynamic'],
command = self.setvscrollmode,
menubutton_width = 8,
)
vmode.pack(side = 'left', padx = 5, pady = 3)
vmode.invoke('dynamic')
self.radio = Pmw.RadioSelect(parent, selectmode = 'multiple',
command = self.radioSelected)
self.radio.add('center', text = 'Keep centered vertically')
self.radio.pack(side = 'bottom')
buttonBox = Pmw.ButtonBox(parent)
buttonBox.pack(side = 'bottom')
buttonBox.add('add', text = 'Add a button', command = self.addButton)
buttonBox.add('yview', text = 'Show yview', command = self.showYView)
buttonBox.add('scroll', text = 'Page down', command = self.pageDown)
# Pack this last so that the buttons do not get shrunk when
# the window is resized.
self.sf.pack(padx = 5, pady = 3, fill = 'both', expand = 1)
self.frame = self.sf.interior()
self.row = 0
self.col = 0
for count in range(15):
self.addButton()
def sethscrollmode(self, tag):
self.sf.configure(hscrollmode = tag)
def setvscrollmode(self, tag):
self.sf.configure(vscrollmode = tag)
def sethflex(self, tag):
self.sf.configure(horizflex = tag)
def setvflex(self, tag):
self.sf.configure(vertflex = tag)
def addButton(self):
button = Tkinter.Button(self.frame,
text = '(%d,%d)' % (self.col, self.row))
button.grid(row = self.row, column = self.col, sticky = 'nsew')
self.frame.grid_rowconfigure(self.row, weight = 1)
self.frame.grid_columnconfigure(self.col, weight = 1)
if self.sf.cget('horizflex') == 'expand' or \
self.sf.cget('vertflex') == 'expand':
self.sf.reposition()
if 'center' in self.radio.getcurselection():
self.sf.update_idletasks()
self.centerPage()
if self.col == self.row:
self.col = 0
self.row = self.row + 1
else:
self.col = self.col + 1
def showYView(self):
print self.sf.yview()
def pageDown(self):
self.sf.yview('scroll', 1, 'page')
def radioSelected(self, name, state):
if state:
self.centerPage()
def centerPage(self):
# Example of how to use the yview() method of Pmw.ScrolledFrame.
top, bottom = self.sf.yview()
size = bottom - top
middle = 0.5 - size / 2
self.sf.yview('moveto', middle)
</pre>
</dd>
</dl>
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Pmw 1.3 -
7 Aug 2007
- <a href="index.html">Home</a>
<br>Manual page last reviewed: 18 February 2001
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