<html> <head> <meta name="description" content="Pmw - a toolkit for building high-level compound widgets in Python"> <meta name="content" content="python, megawidget, mega widget, compound widget, gui, tkinter"> <title>Pmw.ScrolledListBox reference manual</title> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ee" vlink="551a8b" alink="ff0000"> <h1 ALIGN="CENTER">Pmw.ScrolledListBox</h1> <center><IMG SRC=ScrolledListBox.gif ALT="" WIDTH=210 HEIGHT=168></center> <dl> <dt> <h3>Name</h3></dt><dd> <p>Pmw.ScrolledListBox() - listbox with optional scrollbars </p> </dd> <dt> <h3>Inherits</h3></dt><dd> <a href="MegaWidget.html">Pmw.MegaWidget</a><br> </dd> <dt> <h3>Description</h3></dt><dd> <p> A scrolled listbox consists of a standard listbox widget with optional scrollbars which can be used to scroll the listbox. The scrollbars can be <em>dynamic</em>, which means that a scrollbar will only be displayed if it is necessary. That is, if the listbox does not contain enough entries, the vertical scrollbar will be automatically hidden and if the entries are not wide enough, the horizontal scrollbar will be automatically hidden.</p> <p></p> </dd> <dt> <h3>Options</h3></dt><dd> Options for this megawidget and its base classes are described below.<p></p> <a name=option.dblclickcommand></a> <dl><dt> <strong>dblclickcommand </strong></dt><dd> This specifies a function to call when mouse button 1 is double clicked over an entry in the <strong>listbox</strong> component. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.hscrollmode></a> <dl><dt> <strong>hscrollmode </strong></dt><dd> The horizontal scroll mode. If <strong>'none'</strong>, the horizontal scrollbar will never be displayed. If <strong>'static'</strong>, the scrollbar will always be displayed. If <strong>'dynamic'</strong>, the scrollbar will be displayed only if necessary. The default is <strong>'dynamic'</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.items></a> <dl><dt> <strong>items </strong></dt><dd> Initialisation option. A tuple containing the initial items to be displayed by the <strong>listbox</strong> component. The default is <strong>()</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.labelmargin></a> <dl><dt> <strong>labelmargin </strong></dt><dd> Initialisation option. If the <strong>labelpos</strong> option is not <strong>None</strong>, this specifies the distance between the <strong>label</strong> component and the rest of the megawidget. The default is <strong>0</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.labelpos></a> <dl><dt> <strong>labelpos </strong></dt><dd> Initialisation option. Specifies where to place the <strong>label</strong> component. If not <strong>None</strong>, it should be a concatenation of one or two of the letters <strong>'n'</strong>, <strong>'s'</strong>, <strong>'e'</strong> and <strong>'w'</strong>. The first letter specifies on which side of the megawidget to place the label. If a second letter is specified, it indicates where on that side to place the label. For example, if <strong>labelpos</strong> is <strong>'w'</strong>, the label is placed in the center of the left hand side; if it is <strong>'wn'</strong>, the label is placed at the top of the left hand side; if it is <strong>'ws'</strong>, the label is placed at the bottom of the left hand side.</p> <p> If <strong>None</strong>, a label component is not created. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.scrollmargin></a> <dl><dt> <strong>scrollmargin </strong></dt><dd> Initialisation option. The distance between the scrollbars and the listbox widget. The default is <strong>2</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.selectioncommand></a> <dl><dt> <strong>selectioncommand </strong></dt><dd> This specifies a function to call when mouse button 1 is single clicked over an entry in the <strong>listbox</strong> component or if the <strong><Space></strong> or <strong><Return></strong> key is hit while the <strong>listbox</strong> has focus. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.usehullsize></a> <dl><dt> <strong>usehullsize </strong></dt><dd> Initialisation option. If true, the size of the megawidget is determined solely by the width and height options of the <strong>hull</strong> component.</p> <p> Otherwise, the size of the megawidget is determined by the width and height of the <strong>listbox</strong> component, along with the size and/or existence of the other components, such as the label, the scrollbars and the scrollmargin option. All these affect the overall size of the megawidget. The default is <strong>0</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=option.vscrollmode></a> <dl><dt> <strong>vscrollmode </strong></dt><dd> The vertical scroll mode. If <strong>'none'</strong>, the vertical scrollbar will never be displayed. If <strong>'static'</strong>, the scrollbar will always be displayed. If <strong>'dynamic'</strong>, the scrollbar will be displayed only if necessary. The default is <strong>'dynamic'</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> </dd> <dt> <h3>Components</h3></dt><dd> Components created by this megawidget and its base classes are described below.<p></p> <a name=component.horizscrollbar></a> <dl><dt> <strong>horizscrollbar </strong></dt><dd> The horizontal scrollbar. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Scrollbar. Its component group is <strong>Scrollbar</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=component.hull></a> <dl><dt> <strong>hull </strong></dt><dd> This acts as the body for the entire megawidget. Other components are created as children of the hull to further specialise this class. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=component.label></a> <dl><dt> <strong>label </strong></dt><dd> If the <strong>labelpos</strong> option is not <strong>None</strong>, this component is created as a text label for the megawidget. See the <strong>labelpos</strong> option for details. Note that to set, for example, the <strong>text</strong> option of the label, you need to use the <strong>label_text</strong> component option. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Label.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=component.listbox></a> <dl><dt> <strong>listbox </strong></dt><dd> The listbox widget which is scrolled by the scrollbars. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Listbox.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=component.vertscrollbar></a> <dl><dt> <strong>vertscrollbar </strong></dt><dd> The vertical scrollbar. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Scrollbar. Its component group is <strong>Scrollbar</strong>.</p> </dd></dl> </dd> <a name=methods></a> <dt> <h3>Methods</h3></dt><dd> Only methods specific to this megawidget are described below. For a description of its inherited methods, see the manual for its base class <strong><a href="MegaWidget.html#methods">Pmw.MegaWidget</a></strong>. In addition, methods from the <strong>Tkinter.Listbox</strong> class are forwarded by this megawidget to the <strong>listbox</strong> component. <p></p> <a name=method.bbox></a> <dl><dt> <strong>bbox</strong>(<em>index</em>)</dt><dd> This method is explicitly forwarded to the <strong>listbox</strong> component's <code>bbox()</code> method. Without this explicit forwarding, the <code>bbox()</code> method (aliased to <code>grid_bbox()</code>) of the <strong>hull</strong> would be invoked, which is probably not what the programmer intended.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.clear></a> <dl><dt> <strong>clear</strong>()</dt><dd> Delete all items from the scrolled listbox. Equivalent to <code>setlist(())</code>.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.get></a> <dl><dt> <strong>get</strong>(<em>first</em> = <strong>None</strong>, <em>last</em> = <strong>None</strong>)</dt><dd> This is the same as the <code>get()</code> method of the <strong>listbox</strong> component, except that if <em>first</em> is <strong>None</strong> all list elements are returned.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.getcurselection></a> <dl><dt> <strong>getcurselection</strong>()</dt><dd> Same as <code>getvalue()</code> method.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.getvalue></a> <dl><dt> <strong>getvalue</strong>()</dt><dd> Return a list of the currently selected items of the listbox.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.setlist></a> <dl><dt> <strong>setlist</strong>(<em>items</em>)</dt><dd> Replace all the items of the <strong>listbox</strong> component with those specified by the <em>items</em> sequence.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.setvalue></a> <dl><dt> <strong>setvalue</strong>(<em>textOrList</em>)</dt><dd> Set the current selection for the scrolled list to <em>textOrList</em>.</p> <p> If <em>textOrList</em> is a string, select only the list item specified.</p> <p> Otherwise, select only the list items specified by <em>textOrList</em>, which must be a sequence of strings.</p> </dd></dl> <a name=method.size></a> <dl><dt> <strong>size</strong>()</dt><dd> This method is explicitly forwarded to the <strong>listbox</strong> component's <code>size()</code> method. Without this explicit forwarding, the <code>size()</code> method (aliased to <code>grid_size()</code>) of the <strong>hull</strong> would be invoked, which is probably not what the programmer intended.</p> </dd></dl> </dd> <dt> <h3>Example</h3></dt><dd> The image at the top of this manual is a snapshot of the window (or part of the window) produced by the following code.<p></p> <pre> class Demo: def __init__(self, parent): # Create the ScrolledListBox. self.box = Pmw.ScrolledListBox(parent, items=('Sydney', 'Melbourne', 'Brisbane'), labelpos='nw', label_text='Cities', listbox_height = 6, selectioncommand=self.selectionCommand, dblclickcommand=self.defCmd, usehullsize = 1, hull_width = 200, hull_height = 200, ) # Create a group widget to contain the scrollmode options. w = Pmw.Group(parent, tag_text='Scroll mode') w.pack(side = 'bottom', padx = 5, pady = 5) hmode = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(), labelpos = 'w', label_text = 'Horizontal:', items = ['none', 'static', 'dynamic'], command = self.sethscrollmode, menubutton_width = 8, ) hmode.pack(side = 'top', padx = 5, pady = 5) hmode.invoke('dynamic') vmode = Pmw.OptionMenu(w.interior(), labelpos = 'w', label_text = 'Vertical:', items = ['none', 'static', 'dynamic'], command = self.setvscrollmode, menubutton_width = 8, ) vmode.pack(side = 'top', padx = 5, pady = 5) vmode.invoke('dynamic') buttonBox = Pmw.ButtonBox(parent) buttonBox.pack(side = 'bottom') buttonBox.add('yview', text = 'Show\nyview', command = self.showYView) buttonBox.add('scroll', text = 'Page\ndown', command = self.pageDown) buttonBox.add('center', text = 'Center', command = self.centerPage) # Pack this last so that the buttons do not get shrunk when # the window is resized. self.box.pack(fill = 'both', expand = 1, padx = 5, pady = 5) # Do this after packing the scrolled list box, so that the # window does not resize as soon as it appears (because # alignlabels has to do an update_idletasks). Pmw.alignlabels((hmode, vmode)) # Add some more entries to the listbox. items = ('Andamooka', 'Coober Pedy', 'Innamincka', 'Oodnadatta') self.box.setlist(items) self.box.insert(2, 'Wagga Wagga', 'Perth', 'London') self.box.insert('end', 'Darwin', 'Auckland', 'New York') index = list(self.box.get(0, 'end')).index('London') self.box.delete(index) self.box.delete(7, 8) self.box.insert('end', 'Bulli', 'Alice Springs', 'Woy Woy') self.box.insert('end', 'Wallumburrawang', 'Willandra Billabong') def sethscrollmode(self, tag): self.box.configure(hscrollmode = tag) def setvscrollmode(self, tag): self.box.configure(vscrollmode = tag) def selectionCommand(self): sels = self.box.getcurselection() if len(sels) == 0: print 'No selection' else: print 'Selection:', sels[0] def defCmd(self): sels = self.box.getcurselection() if len(sels) == 0: print 'No selection for double click' else: print 'Double click:', sels[0] def showYView(self): print self.box.yview() def pageDown(self): self.box.yview('scroll', 1, 'page') def centerPage(self): top, bottom = self.box.yview() size = bottom - top middle = 0.5 - size / 2 self.box.yview('moveto', middle) </pre> </dd> </dl> <center><P ALIGN="CENTER"> <IMG SRC = blue_line.gif ALT = "" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=5> </p></center> <font size=-1> <center><P ALIGN="CENTER"> Pmw 1.3 - 7 Aug 2007 - <a href="index.html">Home</a> <br>Manual page last reviewed: 30 August 1998 </p></center> </font> </body> </html>