Link: Charles Cazabon's Software (Contents Up Index)

                             getmail documentation

   This is the documentation for getmail version 4. Version 4 includes
   numerous changes from version 3.x; if you are using getmail version 3,
   please refer to the documentation included with that version of the
   software.

   getmail is Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Charles Cazabon. <charlesc-getmail @
   pyropus.ca>

   getmail is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (only).
   If you wish to obtain a license to distribute getmail under other terms,
   please contact me directly.

Features

   getmail is a mail retriever designed to allow you to get your mail from
   one or more mail accounts on various mail servers to your local machine
   for reading with a minimum of fuss. getmail is designed to be secure,
   flexible, reliable, and easy-to-use. getmail is designed to replace other
   mail retrievers such as fetchmail.

   getmail version 4 includes the following features:

     * simple to install, configure, and use
     * retrieve virtually any mail

          * support for accessing mailboxes with the following protocols:

               * POP3
               * POP3-over-SSL
               * IMAP4
               * IMAP4-over-SSL
               * SDPS (Demon UK's extensions to POP3)

          * support for single-user and domain mailboxes
          * retrieve mail from an unlimited number of mailboxes and servers
          * can remember which mail it has already retrieved, and can be set
            to only download new messages

     * support for message filtering, classification, and annotation by
       external programs like spam filters and anti-virus programs
     * support for delivering messages to different destinations based on the
       message recipient
     * reliability

          * native safe and reliable delivery support for maildirs and mboxrd
            files, in addition to delivery through arbitrary external message
            delivery agents (MDAs)
          * does not destroy information by rewriting mail headers
          * does not cause mail loops by doing SMTP injection, and therefore
            does not require that you run an MTA (like qmail or sendmail) on
            your host

     * written in Python, and therefore easy to extend or customize

          * a flexible, extensible architecture so that support for new mail
            access protocols, message filtering operations, or destination
            types can be easily added
          * cross-platform operation; getmail 4 should work on Unix/Linux,
            Macintosh, and other platforms. Windows support available under
            the free Cygwin package.

     * winner of various software awards, including DaveCentral's "Best of
       Linux"

Differences from previous versions

   getmail version 4 has been completely rewritten. It is designed to closely
   mimic the interface and user experience of getmail version 3, but the new
   architecture necessitates some differences you will notice:

     * the getmail rc file (configuration file) format has changed. If you
       are upgrading from version 3, you will need to write a new
       configuration file based on the contents of your old one. The new file
       format resembles the old in many ways. Each account you retrieve mail
       from will require a separate rc file, but getmail can operate with
       multiple rc files simultaneously if you wish to retrieve mail from
       multiple accounts.
     * support for protocols other than POP3/SDPS. IMAP support is now
       included, and other protocols can be added with relative ease.
     * support for SSL-encrypted protocols. The included POP3 and IMAP
       retriever classes are complemented by SSL-enabled counterparts.
     * messages can be filtered or annotated by external programs like spam
       filters and anti-Microsoft-worm programs. Filters can cause messages
       to be dropped completely.
     * a flexible, extensible architecture. Additional classes for handling
       new mail protocols, filter types, or destination mailstores can be
       added without needing to modify the main script at all. Feel free to
       contact me if you need a custom retriever, filter, or destination
       class written, or if you want commercial support for getmail.

Requirements

   getmail version 4 requires Python version 2.3.3 or later. If you have only
   an earlier version of Python available, you can install the latest version
   without disturbing your current version, or use getmail version 3, which
   requires only Python version 1.5.2 or later.

   At the time of this writing, the current stable version of Python is
   2.3.4. You can download that version from the page at
   http://www.python.org/2.3.4/ . Binary packages are available for RPM-based
   Linux systems, or building Python from source is typically as easy as
   unpacking the source tarball, and running the following commands:

 ./configure
 make
 make install

   Since the above was written, Python 2.4 has been released. getmail 4 will
   work with that version of Python as well.

   getmail 4 also requires that servers uniquely identify the messages they
   provide (via the UIDL command) to getmail for full functionality. Certain
   very old or broken POP3 servers may not be capable of this (I have had
   only one report of such problems from among the tens of thousands of
   people who have downloaded getmail 4 from my website and from other
   archives), or may not implement the UIDL command at all, and limited
   support is available for such servers via the BrokenUIDLPOP3Retriever and
   BrokenUIDLPOP3SSLRetriever retriever classes.

Obtaining getmail

   Download getmail 4 from the official website main page at
   http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/ .

Installing getmail

  For the impatient

   Installing getmail is very easy; just download the tarball distribution,
   unpack it, change into the directory it unpacks into, and run this
   command:

 $ python setup.py install

   That's all there is to it. 99.9% of users don't need a special
   package/port/etc. If you'd like more details on install options, keep
   reading.

  Full installation instructions

   Once you have downloaded or otherwise obtained getmail, unpack it. On
   GNU-ish Unix-like systems, this means:

 $ tar xzf getmail-version.tar.gz

   On Macintosh systems, use a Zip-type archiver program to unpack the
   tarball.

   On SystemV-like Unix systems, you may instead need to break this down into
   two steps:

 $ gunzip getmail-version.tar.gz
 $ tar xf getmail-version.tar

   Then, change into the extracted getmail directory and start the build
   process. The easiest installation method is to use the included setup.py
   Python distutils script to build and install getmail directly.
   Alternatively, you can build a binary package (i.e., an RPM or similar
   managed software package) for your system from the source package and
   install the resulting package, but the Python distutils support for this
   is spotty at present.

  Installing from the RPM

   If you downloaded the RPM, you should be able to install it with the
   following command:

 $ rpm -ihv getmail-version-release.noarch.rpm

  Installing directly from the source

   To build and install directly from the included source, follow these
   steps.

 $ cd getmail-version
 $ python setup.py build

   When that completes in a few seconds, become root and then install the
   software. You can install in the default location, or specify an alternate
   location to install the software, or specify alternate directories for
   only part of the package.

    Installing in the default location

   To install in the default location, become user root and install with the
   following commands:

 $ su
 enter root password
 # python setup.py install

   This will, by default, install files into subdirectories under the
   directory prefix, which is the directory that your Python installation was
   configured to install under (typically /usr/local/ or /usr/, but other
   values are sometimes used):

     * the scripts getmail, getmail_fetch, getmail_maildir, and getmail_mbox
       will be installed under prefix/bin/
     * the Python package getmailcore (which implements all the protocol-,
       filter-, and destination-specific code for getmail, plus various other
       bits) will be installed under the site-specific packages directory of
       your Python library directory. This directory is
       prefix/lib/python-python-version/site-packages/.
     * The documentation directory getmail-getmail-version will be installed
       under prefix/doc/
     * The manual pages for the four scripts will be installed under
       prefix/man/

   You can see a list of the default installation locations by running:

 # python setup.py install --show-default-install-dirs

    Installing under an alternate prefix directory

   You can specify an alternate prefix directory by supplying the --prefix
   option to the install command, like this:

 # python setup.py install --prefix=path

   This will install the various parts of the package in subdirectories like
   in the default installation (see the section Installing in the default
   location above), but under your specified prefix directory. These
   alternate installations allow you to install the software without root
   privileges (say, by installing under $HOME/). Note, however, that the
   getmailcore package will not be in the default Python module search path
   if you do this; see the section Installing the getmailcore package in a
   non-standard location if you use this option.

    Installing parts of the package to alternate directories

   If you only want to change the directory for some of the components, use
   the following options:

     * --install-lib=path specifies the directory the getmailcore package is
       installed under (i.e., it will be installed as path/getmailcore ). See
       the section Installing the getmailcore package in a non-standard
       location if you use this option.
     * --install-scripts=path specifies the directory the four scripts are
       installed under (i.e., they will be installed directly in path/ ).
     * --install-data=path specifies the directory the documentation is
       installed under (i.e., the HTML and plaintext documentation will be
       installed in the directory path/doc/getmail-getmail-version/, and the
       man(1) pages will be installed in path/man/man1/.

   For example, if your Python installation is located under /usr/ because it
   was installed as part of your OS, but you would like the getmail scripts
   installed into /usr/local/bin/ instead of /usr/bin/, while still letting
   the getmailcore package be installed under
   /usr/lib/python-python-version/site-packages/, and the documentation and
   man pages under /usr/doc/ and /usr/man/ you could use this command to
   install:

 # python setup.py --install-scripts=/usr/local/bin/

   If you also wanted to locate the documentation and man pages under
   /usr/local/ but still install the getmailcore package in the default
   /usr/lib/python-python-version/site-packages/, you would instead use this
   command to install:

 # python setup.py --install-scripts=/usr/local/bin/ --install-data=/usr/local/

  Installing the getmailcore package in a non-standard location

   Note: if you use one of the above methods to install the getmailcore
   package into a directory other than the default, the four scripts
   (getmail, getmail_fetch, getmail_maildir, and getmail_mbox) will almost
   certainly be unable to locate the required files from the getmailcore
   package, because they will not be in a directory in the standard Python
   module search path. You will need to do one of the following to make those
   files available to the scripts:

     * set the environment variable PYTHONPATH to tell Python where to find
       the appropriate modules. See the documentation at the Python.org
       website for details.

       Note that setting PYTHONPATH in $HOME/.profile (or equivalent) is not
       sufficient -- for instance, cron runs jobs in a simpler environment,
       ignoring $HOME/.profile, and getmail would therefore fail when run as
       a user cron job. It is strongly recommended that you install the
       Python library files in the site-packages directory which Python
       provides for exactly this reason.

     * modify the scripts to explicitly tell Python where you've installed
       them. Insert a line like this:

 sys.path.append('/path/to/installation-directory')

       containing the path to the directory you installed the getmailcore
       directory in, somewhere below the line which reads

 import sys

       and before the first line which references getmailcore .

  Building a binary package from the source

   To build a binary package from the included source, run the following
   command from inside the unpacked getmail source.

 $ cd getmail-version
 $ python setup.py bdist --format=package-format

   The useful allowed values for package-format are:

     * rpm -- build a .noarch.rpm file which can then be installed with the
       rpm package manager.
     * pkgtool -- build a package for the Sun Solaris pkgtool package
       manager.
     * sdux -- build a package for the HP/UX swinstall software installer.

   Ideally, if you use this method, it will result in a "built distribution"
   binary package in a subdirectory named dist which can then be installed
   using the appropriate system-specific tool. If you have problems with this
   process, please do not ask me for assistance; ask your OS vendor or the
   comp.lang.python newsgroup. The install-directory-from-source process
   above is the only one I can support, and it should work on all platforms.

   You can discuss issues with building binary packages on the getmail users'
   mailing list.

getmail mailing lists

  getmail-users' mailing list

   A mailing list has been set up to discuss getmail. Only subscribers may
   post to the list.

   The list is available for free getmail support from me and other users,
   for discussions of bugs, configuration issues, documentation, and other
   technical issues related to getmail.

    How to subscribe

   To subscribe to the list, send a blank email to <getmail-subscribe @
   lists.pyropus.ca> and follow the instructions in the message you receive.
   Read and save the "welcome" message you receive when you subscribe; it
   contains valuable instructions about how to use the list.

    How to unsubscribe

   To un-subscribe from the list, send a blank email from the same address
   you subscribed with to <getmail-unsubscribe @ lists.pyropus.ca> and follow
   the instructions in the message you receive.

    How to post

   Once you have subscribed to the list, you may post messages to the list by
   sending them to <getmail @ lists.pyropus.ca>. Complete instructions for
   using the list are sent to you when you subscribe.

   The list allows plaintext message bodies and plaintext attachments. Do not
   attempt to send binary files (gzip, etc), HTML, or other types, as they
   will be stripped from your message.

   Note: please ensure you have read the documentation and Frequently Asked
   Questions, and browsed/searched the mailing list archives before posting a
   question to the mailing list.

    Archives of the getmail-users' mailing list

   There are browsable archives of the list at
   http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=getmail&r=1&w=2 and
   http://news.gmane.org/gmane.mail.getmail.user . The GMANE getmail users'
   archive is also available via NNTP if you prefer to read it with a
   newsreader, rather than a web browser.

    Notes on the getmail-users' mailing list

   When subscribing to the getmail users' mailing list, please note the
   following:

     * The mailing list software does not, and will not munge the Reply-To:
       header of list messages. I encourage you to read and post to the list
       using a good MUA that properly supports reply-to-list and
       reply-to-author functionality. If your MUA lacks a reply-to-list
       function, you'll need to manually ensure your followup messages to the
       the list are actually directed to the list submission address.
     * The mailing list software does not munge the Subject: header of list
       messages, so don't look for "[getmail-users]" or anything like that.
       If you want your MUA to recognize list messages, there are a number of
       header fields added to allow it to do so.
     * Subscribing and unsubscribing from the list are both secure and
       completely automatic. When you try to do either, the list manager
       software will send you a special message you have to reply to to
       finish the operation; this prevents others from subscribing you to or
       unsubscribing you from the list without your permission.
     * You must be a list subscriber to post messages to the list.

  Announcements List

   If you only want to be notified of new releases of getmail, an
   announce-only list has been set up. The list is very low-volume; you can
   expect to receive only a small number of messages per month.

   All announcements are sent to both lists, so there is no need to subscribe
   to the announcements list if you are on the discussion list.

    How to subscribe

   To subscribe to the list, send a blank email to
   <getmail-announce-subscribe @ lists.pyropus.ca> and follow the
   instructions in the message you receive. Read and save the "welcome"
   message you receive when you subscribe; it contains valuable instructions
   about how to use the list.

    How to unsubscribe

   To un-subscribe from the list, send a blank email from the same address
   you subscribed with to <getmail-announce-unsubscribe @ lists.pyropus.ca>
   and follow the instructions in the message you receive.

    How to post

   You cannot post messages directly to the announcements list. If you feel
   you have an announcement regarding getmail which should be distributed,
   send it to me and request that I send it to the announcements list.

    Archives of the getmail announcements mailing list

   There is an archive of the announcements list at
   http://news.gmane.org/gmane.mail.getmail.announce . The GMANE getmail
   announcements archive is also available via NNTP if you prefer to read it
   with a newsreader, rather than a web browser.