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<title>MeCab: ñ¸ì¤ÎÄɲÃÊýË¡</title>
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<h1>ñ¸ì¤ÎÄɲÃÊýË¡</h1>
<p>$Id: dic.html 135 2007-06-10 12:28:13Z taku-ku $;</p>
<h2>³µÍ×</h2>
<p>¼½ñ¤Ø¤Îñ¸ìÄɲäˤÏ, Æó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. </p>
<ul>
<li>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤Ø¤ÎÄɲÃ
<li>¥æ¡¼¥¶¼½ñ¤Ø¤ÎÄɲÃ
</ul>
<h2>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤Ø¤ÎÄɲÃ</h2>
<p>
¼½ñ¹¹¿·¤¬ÉÑÈˤǤʤ¤¤È¤¤ä, ²òÀÏ®ÅÙ¤òÍî¤È¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ï, ľÀÜ
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
</p>
<ul>
<li>mecab-ipadic ¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°
<li> foo.csv ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ® (³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬ .csv ¤Ê¤é²¿¤Ç¤â²Ä)
<li> foo.csv ¤Ëñ¸ì¤òÄɲÃ
<li>¼½ñ¤ÎºÆ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë + ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë
<pre>
% /usr/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-dict-index -f euc-jp -t euc-jp
% su
# make install
</pre>
<ul>
<li>-f charset: CSV¤Îʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É
<li>-t charset: ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¼½ñ¤Îʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É
</ul>
<p>Îã: utf-8¤Î¼½ñ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëÎã</p>
<pre>% /usr/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-dict-index -f euc-jp -t utf8</pre>
</ul>
<h2>¥æ¡¼¥¶¼½ñ¤Ø¤ÎÄɲÃ</h2>
<p>
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ï»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¼½ñ¤Î¹¹¿·¤¬ÉÑÈˤʾì¹ç¤ä,
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¸¢¸Â¤¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¼½ñ¤òºî¤ë¤Î¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. </p>
<ul>
<li>ŬÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ° (Îã: /home/foo/bar)
<li>foo.csv ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®
<li>foo.csv ¤Ëñ¸ì¤òÄɲÃ
<li>¼½ñ¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë
<pre>% /usr/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-dict-index -d/usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic \
-u foo.dic -f euc-jp -t euc-jp foo.csv</pre>
<ul>
<li>-d DIR: ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ¤¬¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
<li>-u FILE: FILE ¤È¤¤¤¦¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®
<li>-f charset: CSV¤Îʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É
<li>-t charset: ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¼½ñ¤Îʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É
</ul>
<li> /home/foo/bar/foo.dic ¤¬¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ
<li>/usr/local/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic/dicrc ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
/usr/local/etc/mecabrc ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤òÄɲÃ
<pre>
userdic = /home/foo/bar/foo.dic
</pre>
<li>/usr/local/etc/mecabrc ¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¸¢¸Â¤¬Ìµ¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï
/usr/local/etc/mecabrc ¤ò ~/.mecabrc ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·, ¾åµ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲÃ
<li>userdic ¤ÏCSV¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¥ÇÊ£¿ô»ØÄê²Äǽ
<pre>
userdic = /home/foo/bar/foo.dic,/home/foo/bar2/usr.dic,/home/foo/bar3/bar.dic
</pre>
</ul>
<h2>¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (³èÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¸ì)</h2>
<p>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¼½ñ, ¥æ¡¼¥¶¼½ñ, ¤È¤â¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÏƱ°ì¤Ç¤¹. </p>
<p>¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï, °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê CSV ¤ÇÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹.
̾»ì¤Ê¤É¤Î³èÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¸ì¤À¤È, ÅÐÏ¿¤Ï´Êñ¤Ç¤¹.</p>
<pre>
¹©Æ£,1223,1223,6058,̾»ì,¸ÇÍ̾»ì,¿Í̾,̾,*,*,¤¯¤É¤¦,¥¯¥É¥¦,¥¯¥É¥¦
</pre>
<p>º¸¤«¤é,</p>
<pre>
ɽÁØ·Á,º¸Ê¸Ì®ID,±¦Ê¸Ì®ID,¥³¥¹¥È,ÉÊ»ì,ÉÊ»ìºÙʬÎà1,ÉÊ»ìºÙʬÎà2,ÉÊ»ìºÙʬÎà3,³èÍÑ·Á,³èÍÑ·¿,¸¶·Á,Æɤß,ȯ²»
</pre>
<p>¤Ç¤¹. </p>
<p>
¥³¥¹¥È¤Ï,¤½¤Îñ¸ì¤¬¤É¤ì¤À¤±½Ð¸½¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¾®¤µ¤¤¤Û¤É, ½Ð¸½¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹.
»÷¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êñ¸ì¤È Ʊ¤¸¥¹¥³¥¢¤ò³ä¤ê¿¶¤ê, ¤½¤Îñ°Ì¤ÇÀÚ¤ê½Ð¤»¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï,
½ù¡¹¤Ë¾®¤µ¤¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</p>
<p>º¸Ê¸Ì®ID¤Ï, ¤½¤Îñ¸ì¤òº¸¤«¤é¸«¤¿¤È¤¤ÎÆâÉô¾õÂÖID¤Ç¤¹. Ä̾亮¥¹¥Æ¥à
¼½ñ¤ÈƱ°ì¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë left-id.def ¤«¤é³ºÅö¤¹¤ë ID ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹. -1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È,
mecab-dict-index ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë ID ¤òÉÕÍ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹.
</p>
<p>±¦Ê¸Ì®ID¤Ï, ¤½¤Îñ¸ì¤ò±¦¤«¤é¸«¤¿¤È¤¤ÎÆâÉô¾õÂÖID¤Ç¤¹. Ä̾亮¥¹¥Æ¥à
¼½ñ¤ÈƱ°ì¾ì½ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë right-id.def ¤«¤é³ºÅö¤¹¤ë ID ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹.
-1 ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È, mecab-dict-index ¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë ID ¤òÉÕÍ¿¤·¤Þ¤¹.
</p>
<p>¤µ¤é¤Ë,
¼«Ê¬¤Î¹¥¤¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òCSV¤¬µö¤¹ÈϰϤÇÄɲ䷤Ƥ⤫¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó.</p>
<pre>
¥æ¡¼¥¶ÀßÄê,-1,-1,10,̾»ì,°ìÈÌ,*,*,*,*,¥æ¡¼¥¶ÀßÄê,¥æ¡¼¥¶¥»¥Ã¥Æ¥¤,¥æ¡¼¥¶¥»¥Ã¥Æ¥¤,Äɲ娥ó¥È¥ê
</pre>
<pre>
Æ°ºîÎã:
% mecab
¥æ¡¼¥¶ÀßÄ꤬ɬÍפǤ¹¡£
¥æ¡¼¥¶ÀßÄê ̾»ì,°ìÈÌ,*,*,*,*,¥æ¡¼¥¶ÀßÄê,¥æ¡¼¥¶¥»¥Ã¥Æ¥¤,¥æ¡¼¥¶¥»¥Ã¥Æ¥¤,Äɲ娥ó¥È¥ê
¤¬ ½õ»ì,³Ê½õ»ì,°ìÈÌ,*,*,*,¤¬,¥¬,¥¬
ɬÍ× Ì¾»ì,·ÁÍÆÆ°»ì¸ì´´,*,*,*,*,ɬÍ×,¥Ò¥Ä¥è¥¦,¥Ò¥Ä¥è¡¼
¤Ç¤¹ ½õÆ°»ì,*,*,*,Æü졦¥Ç¥¹,´ðËÜ·Á,¤Ç¤¹,¥Ç¥¹,¥Ç¥¹
¡£ µ¹æ,¶çÅÀ,*,*,*,*,¡£,¡£,¡£
EOS
</pre>
<h2>¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È (³èÍѤ¹¤ë¸ì)</h2>
<p>³èÍѤ¹¤ë¸ì¤Ï,
¼«Ê¬¤Ç³èÍѸ쟳«¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç, ÌÌÅݤǤ¹.
°Ê²¼¤Ï, ¡Ö¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤¡× ¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤ò,
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ³èÍѸ쟳«¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹.</p>
<pre>
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,120,120,6078,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,´ðËÜ·Á,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¤
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·,128,128,6080,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,ʸ¸ì´ðËÜ·Á,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤«¤é,136,136,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,̤Á³¥ÌÀܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥é,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥é
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤«¤í,132,132,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,̤Á³¥¦Àܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥í,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥í
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤«¤Ã,148,148,6078,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ï¢ÍÑ¥¿Àܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥Ã,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥Ã
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¯,152,152,6078,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ï¢ÍÑ¥ÆÀܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¯,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¯
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¯¤Ã,152,152,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ï¢ÍÑ¥ÆÀܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¯¥Ã,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¯¥Ã
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤å¤¦,144,144,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ï¢ÍÑ¥´¥¶¥¤Àܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥å¥¦,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥å¥¦
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤å¤¥,144,144,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ï¢ÍÑ¥´¥¶¥¤Àܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥å¥¥,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥å¥¥
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤,124,124,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,ÂθÀÀܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤±¤ì,108,108,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,²¾Äê·Á,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥±¥ì,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥±¥ì
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤«¤ì,140,140,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,Ì¿Îá£å,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥ì,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥«¥ì
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤±¤ê¤ã,112,112,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,²¾Äê½ÌÌó£±,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥±¥ê¥ã,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥±¥ê¥ã
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤ã,116,116,6079,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,²¾Äê½ÌÌó£²,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¥ã,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·¥¥ã
¤¤¤½¤¬¤·,104,104,6080,·ÁÍÆ»ì,¼«Î©,*,*,·ÁÍƻ졦¥¤ÃÊ,¥¬¥ëÀܳ,¤¤¤½¤¬¤·¤¤,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·,¥¤¥½¥¬¥·
</pre>
<p>chasen ¤Ï, grammar.cha cforms.char
¤Ëʸˡ¤òµ½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð, ²òÀÏÃæ¤Ë³èÍÑ
Ÿ³«¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤òưŪ³èÍÑŸ³«¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹.
¤è¤Ã¤Æ, chasen ¤Ç¤Ï,
¸¶·Á(´ðËÜ·Á)¤Î¤ß¤òÄɲ乤ì¤Ð¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹.</p>
<p>°ìÊý, mecab ¤Ï, ²òÀÏÃæ¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ò¤ä¤á,
¼½ñºîÀ®»þ¤ËÀÅŪ¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤
¤¦Êý¿Ë(ÀÅŪ³èÍÑŸ³«)¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤³¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ï, ·×»»µ¡¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤ä¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÌäÂê¤Ë
Íí¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹. chasen ¤¬³«È¯¤µ¤ì¤¿Åö½é¤Ï,
¥á¥â¥ê¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ê,
ÀÅŪ¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤Î¤¬º¤Æñ¤Ç¤·¤¿. °ìÊý, ºÇ¶á¤Ï,
¥á¥â¥ê¤ä¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë;͵¤¬¤¢¤ë ¤¿¤á¤Ë,
ÀÅŪ¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤Û¤¦¤¬,
Á´ÂÎŪ¤Ê²òÀÏ¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬¸þ¾å¤·¤Þ¤¹.</p>
<p>¾ÍèŪ¤Ë¤Ï,
ʸˡ¤«¤éÀÅŪŸ³«¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÏÈÁȤˤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤·¤«¤·, ¸½¾õ¤Ç¤Ï,
³èÍÑŸ³«¤ò¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ËǤ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.</p>
<hr>
<p>$Id: dic.html 135 2007-06-10 12:28:13Z taku-ku $;</p>
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