<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Filesystem Utilities - Untitled</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Untitled"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="System-Utilities.html#System-Utilities" title="System Utilities"> <link rel="prev" href="Timing-Utilities.html#Timing-Utilities" title="Timing Utilities"> <link rel="next" href="File-Archiving-Utilities.html#File-Archiving-Utilities" title="File Archiving Utilities"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Filesystem-Utilities"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="File-Archiving-Utilities.html#File-Archiving-Utilities">File Archiving Utilities</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Timing-Utilities.html#Timing-Utilities">Timing Utilities</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="System-Utilities.html#System-Utilities">System Utilities</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">34.2 Filesystem Utilities</h3> <p>Octave includes the following functions for renaming and deleting files, creating, deleting, and reading directories, and for getting information about the status of files. <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002drename"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>rename</b> (<var>old, new</var>)<var><a name="index-rename-2311"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Change the name of file <var>old</var> to <var>new</var>. <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dls.html#doc_002dls">ls</a>, <a href="doc_002ddir.html#doc_002ddir">dir</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dlink"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>link</b> (<var>old, new</var>)<var><a name="index-link-2312"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Create a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing file. <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dsymlink.html#doc_002dsymlink">symlink</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dsymlink"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>symlink</b> (<var>old, new</var>)<var><a name="index-symlink-2313"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Create a symbolic link <var>new</var> which contains the string <var>old</var>. <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dlink.html#doc_002dlink">link</a>, <a href="doc_002dreadlink.html#doc_002dreadlink">readlink</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dreadlink"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>result</var>, <var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>readlink</b> (<var>symlink</var>)<var><a name="index-readlink-2314"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Read the value of the symbolic link <var>symlink</var>. <p>If successful, <var>result</var> contains the contents of the symbolic link <var>symlink</var>, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dlink.html#doc_002dlink">link</a>, <a href="doc_002dsymlink.html#doc_002dsymlink">symlink</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- syscalls.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dunlink"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>unlink</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-unlink-2315"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Delete the file named <var>file</var>. <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dreaddir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>files</var>, <var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>readdir</b> (<var>dir</var>)<var><a name="index-readdir-2316"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return names of the files in the directory <var>dir</var> as a cell array of strings. If an error occurs, return an empty cell array in <var>files</var>. <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002ddir.html#doc_002ddir">dir</a>, <a href="doc_002dglob.html#doc_002dglob">glob</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dmkdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>mkdir</b> (<var>dir</var>)<var><a name="index-mkdir-2317"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>mkdir</b> (<var>parent, dir</var>)<var><a name="index-mkdir-2318"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Create a directory named <var>dir</var> in the directory <var>parent</var>. <p>If successful, <var>status</var> is 1, with <var>msg</var> and <var>msgid</var> empty character strings. Otherwise, <var>status</var> is 0, <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message, and <var>msgid</var> contains a unique message identifier. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002drmdir.html#doc_002drmdir">rmdir</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002drmdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>rmdir</b> (<var>dir</var>)<var><a name="index-rmdir-2319"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>rmdir</b> (<var>dir, </var><code>"s"</code>)<var><a name="index-rmdir-2320"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Remove the directory named <var>dir</var>. <p>If successful, <var>status</var> is 1, with <var>msg</var> and <var>msgid</var> empty character strings. Otherwise, <var>status</var> is 0, <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message, and <var>msgid</var> contains a unique message identifier. <p>If the optional second parameter is supplied with value <code>"s"</code>, recursively remove all subdirectories as well. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dmkdir.html#doc_002dmkdir">mkdir</a>, <a href="doc_002dconfirm_005frecursive_005frmdir.html#doc_002dconfirm_005frecursive_005frmdir">confirm_recursive_rmdir</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dconfirm_005frecursive_005frmdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <var>val</var> = <b>confirm_recursive_rmdir</b> ()<var><a name="index-confirm_005frecursive_005frmdir-2321"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: <var>old_val</var> = <b>confirm_recursive_rmdir</b> (<var>new_val</var>)<var><a name="index-confirm_005frecursive_005frmdir-2322"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Query or set the internal variable that controls whether Octave will ask for confirmation before recursively removing a directory tree. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- syscalls.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dmkfifo"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>mkfifo</b> (<var>name, mode</var>)<var><a name="index-mkfifo-2323"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Create a <var>fifo</var> special file named <var>name</var> with file mode <var>mode</var> <p>If successful, <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. Otherwise, <var>err</var> is nonzero and <var>msg</var> contains a system-dependent error message. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- file-io.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dumask"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>umask</b> (<var>mask</var>)<var><a name="index-umask-2324"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Set the permission mask for file creation. The parameter <var>mask</var> is an integer, interpreted as an octal number. If successful, returns the previous value of the mask (as an integer to be interpreted as an octal number); otherwise an error message is printed. </p></blockquote></div> <p><a name="doc_002dlstat"></a><!-- syscalls.cc --> <a name="doc_002dstat"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>info</var>, <var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>stat</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-stat-2325"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: [<var>info</var>, <var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>lstat</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-lstat-2326"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return a structure <var>s</var> containing the following information about <var>file</var>. <dl> <dt><code>dev</code><dd>ID of device containing a directory entry for this file. <br><dt><code>ino</code><dd>File number of the file. <br><dt><code>mode</code><dd>File mode, as an integer. Use the functions <code>S_ISREG</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>S_ISDIR</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>S_ISCHR</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>S_ISBLK</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>S_ISFIFO</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>S_ISLNK</code><!-- /@w -->, or <code>S_ISSOCK</code><!-- /@w --> to extract information from this value. <br><dt><code>modestr</code><dd>File mode, as a string of ten letters or dashes as would be returned by <kbd>ls -l</kbd>. <br><dt><code>nlink</code><dd>Number of links. <br><dt><code>uid</code><dd>User ID of file's owner. <br><dt><code>gid</code><dd>Group ID of file's group. <br><dt><code>rdev</code><dd>ID of device for block or character special files. <br><dt><code>size</code><dd>Size in bytes. <br><dt><code>atime</code><dd>Time of last access in the same form as time values returned from <code>time</code>. See <a href="Timing-Utilities.html#Timing-Utilities">Timing Utilities</a>. <br><dt><code>mtime</code><dd>Time of last modification in the same form as time values returned from <code>time</code>. See <a href="Timing-Utilities.html#Timing-Utilities">Timing Utilities</a>. <br><dt><code>ctime</code><dd>Time of last file status change in the same form as time values returned from <code>time</code>. See <a href="Timing-Utilities.html#Timing-Utilities">Timing Utilities</a>. <br><dt><code>blksize</code><dd>Size of blocks in the file. <br><dt><code>blocks</code><dd>Number of blocks allocated for file. </dl> <p>If the call is successful <var>err</var> is 0 and <var>msg</var> is an empty string. If the file does not exist, or some other error occurs, <var>s</var> is an empty matrix, <var>err</var> is −1, and <var>msg</var> contains the corresponding system error message. <p>If <var>file</var> is a symbolic link, <code>stat</code> will return information about the actual file that is referenced by the link. Use <code>lstat</code> if you want information about the symbolic link itself. <p>For example, <pre class="example"> [s, err, msg] = stat ("/vmlinuz") ⇒ s = { atime = 855399756 rdev = 0 ctime = 847219094 uid = 0 size = 389218 blksize = 4096 mtime = 847219094 gid = 6 nlink = 1 blocks = 768 mode = -rw-r--r-- modestr = -rw-r--r-- ino = 9316 dev = 2049 } ⇒ err = 0 ⇒ msg = </pre> </blockquote></div> <!-- syscalls.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dfstat"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>info</var>, <var>err</var>, <var>msg</var>] = <b>fstat</b> (<var>fid</var>)<var><a name="index-fstat-2327"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return information about the open file <var>fid</var>. See <code>stat</code> for a description of the contents of <var>info</var>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/fileattrib.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dfileattrib"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>fileattrib</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-fileattrib-2328"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return information about <var>file</var>. <p>If successful, <var>status</var> is 1, with <var>result</var> containing a structure with the following fields: <dl> <dt><code>Name</code><dd>Full name of <var>file</var>. <br><dt><code>archive</code><dd>True if <var>file</var> is an archive (Windows). <br><dt><code>system</code><dd>True if <var>file</var> is a system file (Windows). <br><dt><code>hidden</code><dd>True if <var>file</var> is a hidden file (Windows). <br><dt><code>directory</code><dd>True if <var>file</var> is a directory. <br><dt><code>UserRead</code><dt><code>GroupRead</code><dt><code>OtherRead</code><dd>True if the user (group; other users) has read permission for <var>file</var>. <br><dt><code>UserWrite</code><dt><code>GroupWrite</code><dt><code>OtherWrite</code><dd>True if the user (group; other users) has write permission for <var>file</var>. <br><dt><code>UserExecute</code><dt><code>GroupExecute</code><dt><code>OtherExecute</code><dd>True if the user (group; other users) has execute permission for <var>file</var>. </dl> If an attribute does not apply (i.e., archive on a Unix system) then the field is set to NaN. <p>With no input arguments, return information about the current directory. <p>If <var>file</var> contains globbing characters, return information about all the matching files. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dglob.html#doc_002dglob">glob</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./general/isdir.m --> <p><a name="doc_002disdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: <b>isdir</b> (<var>f</var>)<var><a name="index-isdir-2329"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return true if <var>f</var> is a directory. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dglob"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>glob</b> (<var>pattern</var>)<var><a name="index-glob-2330"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Given an array of strings (as a char array or a cell array) in <var>pattern</var>, return a cell array of file names that match any of them, or an empty cell array if no patterns match. Tilde expansion is performed on each of the patterns before looking for matching file names. For example, <pre class="example"> glob ("/vm*") ⇒ "/vmlinuz" </pre> <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002ddir.html#doc_002ddir">dir</a>, <a href="doc_002dls.html#doc_002dls">ls</a>, <a href="doc_002dstat.html#doc_002dstat">stat</a>, <a href="doc_002dreaddir.html#doc_002dreaddir">readdir</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dfnmatch"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>fnmatch</b> (<var>pattern, string</var>)<var><a name="index-fnmatch-2331"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return 1 or zero for each element of <var>string</var> that matches any of the elements of the string array <var>pattern</var>, using the rules of filename pattern matching. For example, <pre class="example"> fnmatch ("a*b", {"ab"; "axyzb"; "xyzab"}) ⇒ [ 1; 1; 0 ] </pre> </blockquote></div> <!-- utils.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dfile_005fin_005fpath"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>file_in_path</b> (<var>path, file</var>)<var><a name="index-file_005fin_005fpath-2332"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: <b>file_in_path</b> (<var>path, file, "all"</var>)<var><a name="index-file_005fin_005fpath-2333"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the absolute name of <var>file</var> if it can be found in <var>path</var>. The value of <var>path</var> should be a colon-separated list of directories in the format described for <code>path</code>. If no file is found, return an empty matrix. For example, <pre class="example"> file_in_path (EXEC_PATH, "sh") ⇒ "/bin/sh" </pre> <p>If the second argument is a cell array of strings, search each directory of the path for element of the cell array and return the first that matches. <p>If the third optional argument <code>"all"</code> is supplied, return a cell array containing the list of all files that have the same name in the path. If no files are found, return an empty cell array. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dfile_005fin_005floadpath.html#doc_002dfile_005fin_005floadpath">file_in_loadpath</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- sysdep.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dtilde_005fexpand"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>tilde_expand</b> (<var>string</var>)<var><a name="index-tilde_005fexpand-2334"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Performs tilde expansion on <var>string</var>. If <var>string</var> begins with a tilde character, (‘<samp><span class="samp">~</span></samp>’), all of the characters preceding the first slash (or all characters, if there is no slash) are treated as a possible user name, and the tilde and the following characters up to the slash are replaced by the home directory of the named user. If the tilde is followed immediately by a slash, the tilde is replaced by the home directory of the user running Octave. For example, <pre class="example"> tilde_expand ("~joeuser/bin") ⇒ "/home/joeuser/bin" tilde_expand ("~/bin") ⇒ "/home/jwe/bin" </pre> </blockquote></div> <!-- syscalls.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dcanonicalize_005ffile_005fname"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: [<var>cname</var>, <var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>] <b>canonicalize_file_name</b> (<var>name</var>)<var><a name="index-canonicalize_005ffile_005fname-2335"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the canonical name of file <var>name</var>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/movefile.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dmovefile"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>movefile</b> (<var>f1, f2</var>)<var><a name="index-movefile-2336"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Move the file <var>f1</var> to the new name <var>f2</var>. The name <var>f1</var> may contain globbing patterns. If <var>f1</var> expands to multiple file names, <var>f2</var> must be a directory. <p>If successful, <var>status</var> is 1, with <var>msg</var> and <var>msgid</var> empty\n\ character strings. Otherwise, <var>status</var> is 0, <var>msg</var> contains a\n\ system-dependent error message, and <var>msgid</var> contains a unique\n\ message identifier.\n\ <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dglob.html#doc_002dglob">glob</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/copyfile.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dcopyfile"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: [<var>status</var>, <var>msg</var>, <var>msgid</var>] = <b>copyfile</b> (<var>f1, f2, force</var>)<var><a name="index-copyfile-2337"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Copy the file <var>f1</var> to the new name <var>f2</var>. The name <var>f1</var> may contain globbing patterns. If <var>f1</var> expands to multiple file names, <var>f2</var> must be a directory. If <var>force</var> is given and equals the string "f" the copy operation will be forced. <p>If successful, <var>status</var> is 1, with <var>msg</var> and <var>msgid</var> empty\n\ character strings. Otherwise, <var>status</var> is 0, <var>msg</var> contains a\n\ system-dependent error message, and <var>msgid</var> contains a unique\n\ message identifier.\n\ <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dglob.html#doc_002dglob">glob</a>, <a href="doc_002dmovefile.html#doc_002dmovefile">movefile</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/fileparts.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dfileparts"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: [<var>dir</var>, <var>name</var>, <var>ext</var>, <var>ver</var>] = <b>fileparts</b> (<var>filename</var>)<var><a name="index-fileparts-2338"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the directory, name, extension, and version components of <var>filename</var>. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dfullfile.html#doc_002dfullfile">fullfile</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- dirfns.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dfilesep"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>filesep</b> ()<var><a name="index-filesep-2339"></a></var><br> — Built-in Function: <b>filesep</b> (<var>'all'</var>)<var><a name="index-filesep-2340"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the system-dependent character used to separate directory names. <p>If 'all' is given, the function return all valid file separators in the form of a string. The list of file separators is system-dependent. It is / (forward slash) under UNIX or Mac OS X, / and \ (forward and backward slashes) under Windows. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dpathsep.html#doc_002dpathsep">pathsep</a>, <a href="doc_002ddir.html#doc_002ddir">dir</a>, <a href="doc_002dls.html#doc_002dls">ls</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- input.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dfilemarker"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>filemarker</b> ()<var><a name="index-filemarker-2341"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Returns or sets the character used to separate filename from the the subfunction names contained within the file. This can be used in a generic manner to interact with subfunctions. For example <pre class="example"> help (["myfunc", filemarker, "mysubfunc"]) </pre> <p class="noindent">returns the help string associated with the sub-function <code>mysubfunc</code> of the function <code>myfunc</code>. Another use of <code>filemarker</code> is when debugging it allows easier placement of breakpoints within sub-functions. For example <pre class="example"> dbstop (["myfunc", filemarker, "mysubfunc"]) </pre> <p class="noindent">will set a breakpoint at the first line of the subfunction <code>mysubfunc</code>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/fullfile.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dfullfile"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: <var>filename</var> = <b>fullfile</b> (<var>dir1, dir2, <small class="dots">...</small>, file</var>)<var><a name="index-fullfile-2342"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return a complete filename constructed from the given components. <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. --> <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. --> <!-- @sp 1 --> <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dfileparts.html#doc_002dfileparts">fileparts</a>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/tempdir.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dtempdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: <var>dir</var> = <b>tempdir</b> ()<var><a name="index-tempdir-2343"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the name of the system's directory for temporary files. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- ./miscellaneous/tempname.m --> <p><a name="doc_002dtempname"></a> <div class="defun"> — Function File: filename = <b>tempname</b> ()<var><a name="index-tempname-2344"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>This function is an alias for <code>tmpnam</code>. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- file-io.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dP_005ftmpdir"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>P_tmpdir</b> ()<var><a name="index-P_005ftmpdir-2345"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the default name of the directory for temporary files on this system. The name of this directory is system dependent. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- utils.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dis_005fabsolute_005ffilename"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>is_absolute_filename</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-is_005fabsolute_005ffilename-2346"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return true if <var>file</var> is an absolute filename. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- utils.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dis_005frooted_005frelative_005ffilename"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>is_rooted_relative_filename</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-is_005frooted_005frelative_005ffilename-2347"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return true if <var>file</var> is a rooted-relative filename. </p></blockquote></div> <!-- utils.cc --> <p><a name="doc_002dmake_005fabsolute_005ffilename"></a> <div class="defun"> — Built-in Function: <b>make_absolute_filename</b> (<var>file</var>)<var><a name="index-make_005fabsolute_005ffilename-2348"></a></var><br> <blockquote><p>Return the full name of <var>file</var>, relative to the current directory. </p></blockquote></div> </body></html>