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<td bgcolor="#666699" width="10"><b><a href="http://irrlicht.sourceforge.net" target="_blank"><img src="../../media/irrlichtlogo.jpg" width="88" height="31" border="0"></a></b></td>
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<div align="left"><b><font color="#FFFFFF">Tutorial 4.Movement</font></b></div>
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<p>This Tutorial shows how to move and animate SceneNodes. The basic concept
of SceneNodeAnimators is shown as well as manual movement of nodes using
the keyboard.</p>
<p>The program which is described here will look like this:</p>
<p align="center"><img src="../../media/004shot.jpg" width="259" height="204"><br>
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<b><font color="#FFFFFF">Lets start!</font></b></td>
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<p>As always, I include the header files, use the irr namespace, and tell
the linker to link with the .lib file. </p>
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<td> <pre>#include <stdio.h><br>#include <wchar.h><br>#include <irrlicht.h></pre>
<pre>using namespace irr;</pre>
<pre>#pragma comment(lib, "Irrlicht.lib")</pre></td>
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<p>In this tutorial, one of our goals is to move a scene node using some
keys on the keyboard. We store a pointer to the scene node we want to
move with the keys here.<br>
The other pointer is a pointer to the Irrlicht Device, which we need
int the EventReceiver to manipulate the scene node and to get the active
camera.</p>
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<td> <pre>scene::ISceneNode* node = 0;<br>IrrlichtDevice* device = 0; </pre></td>
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<p>To get events like mouse and keyboard input, or GUI events like "the
OK button has been clicked", we need an object wich is derived
from the IEventReceiver object. There is only one method to override:
OnEvent. This method will be called by the engine when an event happened.
We will use this input to move the scene node with the keys W and S.</p>
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<td> <pre>class MyEventReceiver : public IEventReceiver<br>{<br>public:<br> virtual bool OnEvent(const SEvent& event)<br> { </pre></td>
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<p>If the key 'W' or 'S' was left up, we get the position of the scene
node, and modify the Y coordinate a little bit. So if you press 'W',
the node moves up, and if you press 'S' it moves down.</p>
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<td> <pre>if (node != 0 && event.EventType == irr::EET_KEY_INPUT_EVENT&&<br> !event.KeyInput.PressedDown)<br>{<br> switch(event.KeyInput.Key)<br> {<br> case KEY_KEY_W:<br> case KEY_KEY_S:<br> {<br> core::vector3df v = node->getPosition();<br> v.Y += event.KeyInput.Key == KEY_KEY_W ? 2.0f : -2.0f;<br> node->setPosition(v);<br> }<br> return true;<br> }<br>} return false; <br> } <br> };</pre></td>
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<p>The event receiver for moving a scene node is ready. So lets just create
an Irrlicht Device and the scene node we want to move. We also create
some other additional scene nodes, to show that there are also some different
possibilities to move and animate scene nodes.</p>
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<td><pre>int main()<br>{<br> MyEventReceiver receiver;
device = createDevice(video::EDT_OPENGL, core::dimension2d<s32>(640, 480),
16, false, false, false, &receiver);</pre>
<pre> video::IVideoDriver* driver = device->getVideoDriver();
scene::ISceneManager* smgr = device->getSceneManager();</pre>
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<p> Create the node for moving it with the 'W' and 'S' key. We create a
sphere node, which is a built in geometric primitive scene node.
We place the node at (0,0,30) and assign a texture to it to let it look
a little bit more interesting.</p>
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<td><pre>node = smgr->addSphereSceneNode();
node->setPosition(core::vector3df(0,0,30));
node->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
node->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/wall.bmp"));</pre></td>
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<p>Now we create another node, moving using a scene node animator. Scene
node animators modify scene nodes and can be attached to any scene node
like<br>
mesh scene nodes, billboards, lights and even camera scene nodes. Scene
node animators are not only able to modify the position of a scene node,
they can<br>
also animate the textures of an object for example. We create a test scene
node again an attach a 'fly circle' scene node to it, letting this node
fly around our first test scene node.</p>
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<td><pre>scene::ISceneNode* n = smgr->addCubeSceneNode();
n->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/t351sml.jpg"));
n->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);
scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim =
smgr->createFlyCircleAnimator(core::vector3df(0,0,30), 20.0f);
n->addAnimator(anim);
anim->drop();</pre></td>
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<p>The last scene node we add to show possibilities of scene node animators
is a md2 model, which uses a 'fly straight' animator to run between to
points.</p>
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<td> <pre>scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* anms = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(<br> smgr->getMesh("../../media/sydney.md2"));
if (n)<br> {<br> anim = smgr->createFlyStraightAnimator(core::vector3df(100,0,60), <br> core::vector3df(-100,0,60), 10000, true);<br> anms->addAnimator(anim);<br> anim->drop();</pre>
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<p>To make to model look right we set the frames between which
the animation should loop, rotate the model around 180 degrees, and adjust
the animation speed and the texture.<br>
To set the right animation (frames and speed), we would also be able to
just call "anms->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_RUN)" for the
'run' animation instead of "setFrameLoop" and "setAnimationSpeed",
but this only works with MD2 animations, and so you know how to start
other animations.</p>
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<td> <pre> anms->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);<br> anms->setFrameLoop(320, 360);
anms->setAnimationSpeed(30);<br> anms->setRotation(core::vector3df(0,180.0f,0));<br> anms->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("../../media/sydney.bmp"));<br>}<br></pre></td>
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<p>To be able to look at and move around in this scene, we create a first
person shooter style camera and make the mouse cursor invisible.</p>
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<td> <pre>smgr->addCameraSceneNodeFPS(0, 100.0f, 100.0f);<br>device->getCursorControl()->setVisible(false); </pre></td>
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<p>We have done everything, so lets draw it. We also write the current frames
per second and the name of the driver to the caption of the window.</p>
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<td> <pre>int lastFPS = -1;</pre>
<pre>while(device->run())
{
driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255,90,90,156));
smgr->drawAll();
driver->endScene();</pre>
<pre> int fps = driver->getFPS();</pre>
<pre> if (lastFPS != fps)
{
wchar_t tmp[1024];
swprintf(tmp, 1024, L"Movement Example - Irrlicht Engine (%ls)(fps:%d)",<br> driver->getName(), fps);</pre>
<pre> device->setWindowCaption(tmp);
lastFPS = fps;
}
}
device->drop();<br>return 0;<br>}</pre></td>
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<p>That's it. Compile and play around with the program. </p>
<p> </p></td>
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Mandriva
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