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<h1><strong class="pkg">Toric</strong></h1>


<h2>A <strong class="pkg">GAP</strong>4 Package for computing with toric varieties  </h2>

<p>Version 1.4</p>

<p>February 26, 2008</p>

</div>
<p><b> 
	    David Joyner<br />
                 
         
         
       
     
   </b>
<br />e-mail: <span class="URL"><a href="mailto: wdjoyner@gmail.com"> wdjoyner@gmail.com</a></span>
<br />WWW: <span class="URL"><a href="http://www.opensourcemath.org/toric/">http://www.opensourcemath.org/toric/</a></span>
<br />Address: <br />Mathematics Department,<br /> U. S. Naval Academy,<br /> Annapolis, MD,<br /> 21402 USA.
</p>

<p><a id="X81488B807F2A1CF1" name="X81488B807F2A1CF1"></a></p>
<h3>Copyright</h3>
<p>© 2004-2005 David Joyner.</p>

<p><a id="X82A988D47DFAFCFA" name="X82A988D47DFAFCFA"></a></p>
<h3>Acknowledgements</h3>
<p>The code for the <strong class="pkg">toric</strong> package was written during the summer of 2002. It was put into <strong class="pkg">GAP</strong> package format in the summer of 2004. <strong class="pkg">toric</strong> is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). This file is part of <strong class="pkg">toric</strong>, though as documentation it is released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see <span class="URL"><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#FDL">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#FDL</a></span>).</p>

<p><strong class="pkg">toric</strong> is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</p>

<p><strong class="pkg">toric</strong> is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.</p>

<p>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with <strong class="pkg">toric</strong>; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA</p>

<p>For more details, see <span class="URL"><a href="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html">http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html</a></span>.</p>

<p>This documentation was prepared with the <strong class="pkg">GAPDoc</strong> package of Frank L\"ubeck and Max Neunh\"offer.</p>

<p><a id="X8537FEB07AF2BEC8" name="X8537FEB07AF2BEC8"></a></p>

<div class="contents">
<h3>Contents</h3>

<div class="ContChap"><a href="chap1.html#X7DFB63A97E67C0A1">1. <span class="Heading">Introduction</span></a>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X7A77DB9F7E392A98">1.1 <span class="Heading">Introduction to the <strong class="pkg">toric</strong> package</span></a>
</div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X7C4637B9828E445B">1.2 <span class="Heading">Introduction to constructing toric varieties</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X7AF8D94A7E56C049">1.2-1 <span class="Heading">Generalities</span></a>
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X7A87B1F97D958BA9">1.2-2 <span class="Heading">Basic combinatorial geometry constructions</span></a>
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X857707BA7D2336A0">1.2-3 <span class="Heading">Basic affine toric variety constructions</span></a>
</span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap1.html#X86627F4181E72808">1.2-4 <span class="Heading">Riemann-Roch spaces and related constructions</span></a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ContChap"><a href="chap2.html#X7D23D3CC7F0A06BA">2. <span class="Heading">Cones and semigroups</span></a>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X8524A7567BA4FFA6">2.1 <span class="Heading">Cones</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X7FEBB7547EEE8E2A">2.1-1 InsideCone</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X87566480802A161C">2.1-2 InDualCone</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X7B303CDE8729008F">2.1-3 PolytopeLatticePoints</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X872AD1E785C7EB03">2.1-4 Faces</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X7A2DA9B38507BDD3">2.1-5 ConesOfFan</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X7C923A4B785606D6">2.1-6 NumberOfConesOfFan</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X80C858E97E741B21">2.1-7 ToricStar</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X80AF5F307DBDC2B4">2.2 <span class="Heading">Semigroups</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap2.html#X818998428722C3B5">2.2-1 DualSemigroupGenerators</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ContChap"><a href="chap3.html#X82F418F483E4D0D6">3. <span class="Heading">Affine toric varieties</span></a>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap3.html#X7B54D98C7A1AC612">3.1 <span class="Heading">Ideals defining affine toric varieties</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap3.html#X79544F5178127E54">3.1-1 IdealAffineToricVariety</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap3.html#X8139AACB7F0F44EE">3.1-2 EmbeddingAffineToricVariety</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ContChap"><a href="chap4.html#X7AD3B91A84FFF441">4. <span class="Heading">Toric varieties X(Delta) </span></a>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X7E9ACBE683770EAE">4.1 <span class="Heading">Riemann-Roch spaces</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X802CEF058114DF72">4.1-1 DivisorPolytope</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X82A512AB7E8F897A">4.1-2 DivisorPolytopeLatticePoints</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X7F7ECE28858FE070">4.1-3 RiemannRochBasis</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X7EE437E17C7331B7">4.2 <span class="Heading">Topological invariants</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X8307F8DB85F145AE">4.2-1 EulerCharacteristic</a></span>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X87FB8EBC7FBD8B95">4.2-2 BettiNumberToric</a></span>
</div>
<div class="ContSect"><span class="nocss">&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X80D0D8F07CF1BE07">4.3 <span class="Heading">Points over a finite field</span></a>
<span class="ContSS"><br /><span class="nocss">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chap4.html#X8289500778E8DE0E">4.3-1 CardinalityOfToricVariety</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<br />
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