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<html><head><title>[CARAT] 1 Introduction</title></head>
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<h1>1 Introduction</h1><p>
<p>
<a name = "I0"></a>

This package contains GAP interface routines to <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font>, 
a package of programs for the computation with crystallographic
groups. <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> is implemented in C, and has been developed by
J.&nbsp;Opgenorth, W.&nbsp;Plesken, and T.&nbsp;Schulz at Lehrstuhl&nbsp;B f&uuml;r 
Mathematik, RWTH Aachen. The algorithms used by <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> are described 
in <a href="biblio.htm#OPS98"><cite>OPS98</cite></a>. 
<p>
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> is to a large extent complementary to the GAP 4 package
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">Cryst</font>. In particular, it provides routines for the computation 
of normalizers and conjugators of finite unimodular groups in <i>GL</i>(<i>n</i>,<i>Z</i>),
and routines for the computation of Bravais groups, which are all 
missing in <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">Cryst</font>.  Furthermore, <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> provides also a catalogue of 
Bravais groups up to dimension 6. <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">Cryst</font> automatically loads <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font>
when it is available, and makes use of its functions where necessary. 
The present package thereby extends the functionality of <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">Cryst</font> 
considerably.
<p>
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> itself is NOT part of this package. However, for your convenience,
and with the permission of the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> authors, a copy of <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> 
has been included. It is this version with which the interface routines 
have been tested. The most recent version of <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> can be obtained at 
the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> Home Page
<p>
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<dt><dd>
<a href="http://wwwb.math.rwth-aachen.de/carat/">http://wwwb.math.rwth-aachen.de/carat/</a>
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<p>
The <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> interface routines to <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> have been written by
<p>
<p>
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<dt><dd>
Franz G&auml;hler <br>
Fakult&auml;t f&uuml;r Mathematik <br>
Universit&auml;t Bielefeld <br>
Postfach 10 01 31 <br>
D-33501 Bielefeld <br>
<a href="mailto:gaehler@math.uni-bielefeld.de">gaehler@math.uni-bielefeld.de</a>
</dl>
<p>
to whom bug reports regarding these interface routines should be
addressed. 
<p>
Bug reports regarding <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">CARAT</font> itself should be sent to
<a href="mailto:carat@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de">carat@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de</a>.
<p>
<p>
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<P>
<address>CARAT manual<br>November 2008
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