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<title>GAP (HAP) - Chapter 11:  Generators and relators of groups</title>
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<div class="ChapSects"><a href="chap11.html#X7A2144518112F830">11. <span class="Heading"> Generators and relators of groups</span></a>
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<h3>11. <span class="Heading"> Generators and relators of groups</span></h3>

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<td class="tdleft"><code class="code"> CayleyGraphDisplay(G,X) </code> <br /> <code class="code"> CayleyGraphDisplay(G,X,"mozilla") </code></p>

<p>Inputs a finite group G together with a subset X of G. It displays the corresponding Cayley graph as a .gif file. It uses the Mozilla web browser as a default to view the diagram. An alternative browser can be set using a second argument.</p>

<p>The argument G can also be a finite set of elements in a (possibly infinite) group containing X. The edges of the graph are coloured according to which element of X they are labelled by. The list X corresponds to the list of colours [blue, red, green, yellow, brown, black] in that order.</p>

<p>This function requires Graphviz software.</td>
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<td class="tdleft"><code class="code"> IdentityAmongRelatorsDisplay(R,n) </code> <code class="code"> IdentityAmongRelatorsDisplay(R,n,"mozilla") </code></p>

<p>Inputs a free ZG-resolution R and an integer n. It displays the boundary R!.boundary(3,n) as a tessellation of a sphere. It displays the tessellation as a .gif file and uses the Mozilla web browser as a default display mechanism. An alternative browser can be set using a second argument. (The resolution R should be reduced and, preferably, in dimension 1 it should correspond to a Cayley graph for G. )</p>

<p>This function uses GraphViz software.</td>
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<td class="tdleft"><code class="code"> IsAspherical(F,R) </code></p>

<p>Inputs a free group F and a set R of words in F. It performs a test on the 2-dimensional CW-space K associated to this presentation for the group G=F/&lt;R&gt;^F.</p>

<p>The function returns "true" if K has trivial second homotopy group. In this case it prints: Presentation is aspherical.</p>

<p>Otherwise it returns "fail" and prints: Presentation is NOT piece-wise Euclidean non-positively curved. (In this case K may or may not have trivial second homotopy group. But it is NOT possible to impose a metric on K which restricts to a Euclidean metric on each 2-cell.)</p>

<p>The function uses Polymake software.</td>
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<td class="tdleft"><code class="code"> PresentationOfResolution(R) </code></p>

<p>Inputs at least two terms of a reduced ZG-resolution R and returns a record P with components</p>


<ul>
<li><p>P.freeGroup is a free group F,</p>

</li>
<li><p>P.relators is a list S of words in F,</p>

</li>
</ul>
<p>where G is isomorphic to F modulo the normal closure of S. This presentation for G corresponds to the 2-skeleton of the classifying CW-space from which R was constructed. The resolution R requires no contracting homotopy.</td>
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<td class="tdleft"><code class="code"> TorsionGeneratorsAbelianGroup(G) </code></p>

<p>Inputs an abelian group G and returns a generating set [x_1, ... ,x_n] where no pair of generators have coprime orders.</td>
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