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<html><head><title>[xgap] 5.9 GraphicSubgroupLattice, Subgroups Menu</title></head>
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<h1>5.9 GraphicSubgroupLattice, Subgroups Menu</h1><p>
<p>
The <code>Subgroups</code> menu will be pulled down  if you place the pointer inside
the <code>Subgroups</code> button and press the left mouse  button.  Keep the button
down and choose an entry   by moving the pointer  on  top of this  entry.
Release the mouse button to select an entry.
<p>
Note that you can also get the <code>Subgroups</code> menu as a popup menu by
clicking with the right mouse button into the graphic sheet of the subgroup
lattice, but <strong>not</strong> on a vertex.
<p>
The result   of a computation from   any of the  following  entries is
colored green, if your screen supports color.  There will also be a short
information message in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> window about the result.
<p>
In the following descriptions   we use ``vertices'' as abbreviation  for
``subgroups associated with vertices''.
<p>
The following descriptions do not apply to the case of finitely presented
groups. See <a href="C005S012.htm">GraphicSubgroupLattice for FpGroups, Subgroups Menu</a> for this
case. 
<p>
<a name = "SSEC1"></a>
<li><code>All Subgroups</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>All Subgroups</code> computes and displays all its
subgroups. Requires at least one selected vertex. Use with care! This can
cause huge computations!  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S019.htm#SSEC1">LatticeSubgroups</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC2"></a>
<li><code>Centralizers</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Centralizers</code> computes and displays its
centralizer with respect to the whole group.  Requires at least one
selected vertex.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C033S004.htm#SSEC4">Centralizer</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC3"></a>
<li><code>Centres</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Centres</code> computes and displays its centre.
Requires at least one selected vertex. See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C033S004.htm#SSEC5">Centre</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC4"></a>
<li><code>Closure</code>
<p>
computes and displays the common closure of the selected vertices.
Requires at least one selected vertex. See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S004.htm#SSEC1">ClosureGroup</a> in the
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC5"></a>
<li><code>Closures</code>
<p>
computes and displays the closure of each pair of selected vertices.
Requires at least two selected vertices. See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S004.htm#SSEC1">ClosureGroup</a> in the
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC6"></a>
<li><code>Commutator Subgroups</code>
<p>
computes and displays  the commutator  subgroup of each pair of selected
vertices.    Requires  at  least    two   selected  vertices. See    also
<a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S011.htm#SSEC2">CommutatorSubgroup</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC7"></a>
<li><code>Conjugate Subgroups</code>
<p>
computes and displays the conjugacy  class (with  respect to the  whole
group) of each  selected vertex.  Requires  at least one selected vertex.
See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S009.htm#SSEC1">ConjugacyClass</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC8"></a>
<li><code>Cores</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Cores</code> computes and displays its core with
respect to the whole group.  Requires at least one selected vertex. See
also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S010.htm#SSEC2">Core</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC9"></a>
<li><code>Derived Series</code>
<p>
For   each  selected vertex  <code>Derived  Series</code>  computes and displays its
derived series.   Requires  at   least  one selected vertex.    See  also
<a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S016.htm#SSEC7">DerivedSeriesOfGroup</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC10"></a>
<li><code>Derived Subgroups</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Derived Subgroups</code> computes and displays its
derived subgroup.  Requires at least one selected vertex.  See also
<a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S011.htm#SSEC3">DerivedSubgroup</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC11"></a>
<li><code>Fitting Subgroups</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Fitting Subgroups</code> computes and displays its
Fitting subgroup.  Requires at least one selected vertex.  See also
<a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S011.htm#SSEC5">FittingSubgroup</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC12"></a>
<li><code>Intermediate Subgroups</code>
<p>
computes and displays all intermediate subgroups between two selected
groups. Requires exactly two selected vertices. See also
<a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S016.htm#SSEC18">IntermediateSubgroups</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual. 
<p>
<a name = "SSEC13"></a>
<li><code>Intersection</code>
<p>
computes and displays the common intersection of the selected vertices.
Requires at least one selected vertex.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C028S004.htm#SSEC2">Intersection</a> in the
<font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC14"></a>
<li><code>Intersections</code>
<p>
For each pair of selected vertices <code>Intersections</code> computes and displays
the intersection of the two vertices.  Requires at least two selected
vertices.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C028S004.htm#SSEC2">Intersection</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC15"></a>
<li><code>Normalizers</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Normalizers</code> computes and displays its normalizer
with respect to the whole group.  Requires at least one selected vertex.
See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S010.htm#SSEC1">Normalizer</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC16"></a>
<li><code>Normal Closures</code>
<p>
For each selected vertex <code>Normal Closure</code> computes and displays its normal
closure with respect to the whole group.  Requires at least one selected
vertex.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S010.htm#SSEC4">NormalClosure</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC17"></a>
<li><code>Normal Subgroups</code>
<p>
For   each selected vertex <code>Normal  Subgroups</code>  computes and displays the
normal subgroups of the subgroup associated  with this vertex.  These new
subgroups are not  necessarily  normal in the  whole  group.  Requires at
least one selected vertex.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S018.htm#SSEC7">NormalSubgroups</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC18"></a>
<li><code>Sylow Subgroups</code>
<p>
pops  up a dialog  box asking   for a prime.   After entering  a  prime <var>p</var> 
and pressing  <var>return</var> or  clicking  <var>OK</var> it computes   and displays  a Sylow
<var>p</var>-subgroup  for   each selected vertex.  Requires   at   least one selected
vertex.  See also <a href="../../../doc/htm/ref/C037S012.htm#SSEC1">SylowSubgroup</a> in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font>
reference manual.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC19"></a>
<li><code>SelectedGroups to GAP</code>
<p>
If  the  user  selects  this menu entry,  the  subgroups   belonging to the
selected  vertices are put into a  list which  is  stored into the variable
<code>last</code>.  This is equivalent  to the  statement <code>SelectedGroups(sheet);;</code> if
<code>sheet</code> contains the graphic sheet  object. If XGAP  logging is on, then
the normal <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> logging via <code>LogTo</code>  is also directed  to the XGAP log
file.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC20"></a>
<li><code>InsertVertices from GAP</code>
<p>
If the user selects this  menu entry, the  value of the variable <code>last</code>  is
used to insert new vertices into the graphic sheet.  If  <code>last</code> is equal to
one subgroup, it  is inserted via  <code>InsertVertex</code>. If <code>last</code>  is a list  of
subgroups, <code>InsertVertex</code> is  called for all  those subgroups. There is  no
error  issued if one of  the entries of <code>last</code>   is no subgroup. If XGAP
logging is on, then the normal <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> logging via <code>LogTo</code>  is switched off! 
The idea of this is to switch  the logging temporarily from XGAP logging
to normal  <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> logging between two clicks  to  <code>SelectedGroups to GAP</code>
and <code>InsertVertices from GAP</code> respectively.
<p>
<a name = "SSEC21"></a>
<li><code>Start Logging</code>
<p>
After clicking on this menu entry the user is prompted for a filename. From 
this point on all commands issued via mouse clicks in the subgroup menu are 
logged into that file, such that one can afterwards see ``what happened''
in the XGAP session. The information displayed is the same as in the
info displays in the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> window. 
<p>
<a name = "SSEC22"></a>
<li><code>Stop Logging</code>
<p>
A click onto this menu entry stops the XGAP logging.
<p>
These menu entries represent only a small selection of the functions
of <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> which the authors of XGAP considered most frequently
used. You can calculate other subgroups like for example prefrattini
subgroups from the <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> command window. See sections <a href="C004S001.htm">gapxgap</a> and
<a href="C004S002.htm">xgapgap</a> for examples how to transfer information from the graphical
lattice of XGAP to <font face="Gill Sans,Helvetica,Arial">GAP</font> (via <code>SelectedGroups</code>, see
<a href="C005S005.htm">GraphicSubgroupLattice, Selecting Vertices</a>) and vice versa (via
<code>SelectGroups</code>, see <a href="C005S005.htm">GraphicSubgroupLattice, Selecting Vertices</a>, and
<code>InsertVertex</code>, see <a href="C005S006.htm">GraphicSubgroupLattice, Inserting Vertices</a>).
<p>
<p>
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<address>xgap manual<br>Mai 2003
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