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<a href="genshi-module.html">Package genshi</a> ::
<a href="genshi.core-module.html">Module core</a> ::
Class Stream
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<!-- ==================== CLASS DESCRIPTION ==================== -->
<h1 class="epydoc">Class Stream</h1><p class="nomargin-top"></p>
<pre class="base-tree">
object --+
|
<strong class="uidshort">Stream</strong>
</pre>
<dl><dt>Known Subclasses:</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="subclass-list">
<li><a href="genshi.filters.transform.StreamBuffer-class.html">filters.transform.StreamBuffer</a></li> </ul>
</dd></dl>
<hr />
<p>Represents a stream of markup events.</p>
<p>This class is basically an iterator over the events.</p>
<p>Stream events are tuples of the form:</p>
<pre class="rst-literal-block">
(kind, data, position)
</pre>
<p>where <tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">kind</span></tt> is the event kind (such as <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#START" class="link">START</a>, <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#END" class="link">END</a>, <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#TEXT" class="link">TEXT</a>, etc),
<tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">data</span></tt> depends on the kind of event, and <tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">position</span></tt> is a
<tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">(filename,</span> <span class="pre">line,</span> <span class="pre">offset)</span></tt> tuple that contains the location of the
original element or text in the input. If the original location is unknown,
<tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">position</span></tt> is <tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">(None,</span> <span class="pre">-1,</span> <span class="pre">-1)</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Also provided are ways to serialize the stream to text. The <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#serialize" class="link">serialize()</a>
method will return an iterator over generated strings, while <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#render" class="link">render()</a>
returns the complete generated text at once. Both accept various parameters
that impact the way the stream is serialized.</p>
<!-- ==================== INSTANCE METHODS ==================== -->
<a name="section-InstanceMethods"></a>
<table class="summary" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
<td align="left" colspan="2" class="table-header">
<span class="table-header">Instance Methods</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#__init__" class="summary-sig-name">__init__</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">events</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">serializer</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>)</span><br />
Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a name="__iter__"></a><span class="summary-sig-name">__iter__</span>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>)</span></td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#__or__" class="summary-sig-name">__or__</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">function</span>)</span><br />
Override the "bitwise or" operator to apply filters or serializers
to the stream, providing a syntax similar to pipes on Unix shells.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#filter" class="summary-sig-name">filter</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">*filters</span>)</span><br />
Apply filters to the stream.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"><code class="link">basestring</code></span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#render" class="summary-sig-name">render</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">method</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">encoding</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default"><code class="variable-quote">'</code><code class="variable-string">utf-8</code><code class="variable-quote">'</code></span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">out</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">**kwargs</span>)</span><br />
Return a string representation of the stream.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#select" class="summary-sig-name">select</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">path</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">namespaces</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">variables</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default">None</span>)</span><br />
Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given
XPath expression.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"><tt class="rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator</span></tt></span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#serialize" class="summary-sig-name">serialize</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">method</span>=<span class="summary-sig-default"><code class="variable-quote">'</code><code class="variable-string">xml</code><code class="variable-quote">'</code></span>,
<span class="summary-sig-arg">**kwargs</span>)</span><br />
Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the
stream.</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#__str__" class="summary-sig-name">__str__</a>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>)</span><br />
str(x)</td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a name="__unicode__"></a><span class="summary-sig-name">__unicode__</span>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>)</span></td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td><span class="summary-sig"><a name="__html__"></a><span class="summary-sig-name">__html__</span>(<span class="summary-sig-arg">self</span>)</span></td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="summary">
<p class="indent-wrapped-lines"><b>Inherited from <code>object</code></b>:
<code>__delattr__</code>,
<code>__getattribute__</code>,
<code>__hash__</code>,
<code>__new__</code>,
<code>__reduce__</code>,
<code>__reduce_ex__</code>,
<code>__repr__</code>,
<code>__setattr__</code>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- ==================== CLASS VARIABLES ==================== -->
<a name="section-ClassVariables"></a>
<table class="summary" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
<td align="left" colspan="2" class="table-header">
<span class="table-header">Class Variables</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="START"></a><span class="summary-name">START</span> = <code title="'START'">'START'</code><br />
a start tag
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="END"></a><span class="summary-name">END</span> = <code title="'END'">'END'</code><br />
an end tag
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="TEXT"></a><span class="summary-name">TEXT</span> = <code title="'TEXT'">'TEXT'</code><br />
literal text
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="XML_DECL"></a><span class="summary-name">XML_DECL</span> = <code title="'XML_DECL'">'XML_DECL'</code><br />
XML declaration
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="DOCTYPE"></a><span class="summary-name">DOCTYPE</span> = <code title="'DOCTYPE'">'DOCTYPE'</code><br />
doctype declaration
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="START_NS"></a><span class="summary-name">START_NS</span> = <code title="'START_NS'">'START_NS'</code><br />
start namespace mapping
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="END_NS"></a><span class="summary-name">END_NS</span> = <code title="'END_NS'">'END_NS'</code><br />
end namespace mapping
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="START_CDATA"></a><span class="summary-name">START_CDATA</span> = <code title="'START_CDATA'">'START_CDATA'</code><br />
start CDATA section
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="END_CDATA"></a><span class="summary-name">END_CDATA</span> = <code title="'END_CDATA'">'END_CDATA'</code><br />
end CDATA section
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="PI"></a><span class="summary-name">PI</span> = <code title="'PI'">'PI'</code><br />
processing instruction
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="COMMENT"></a><span class="summary-name">COMMENT</span> = <code title="'COMMENT'">'COMMENT'</code><br />
comment
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- ==================== INSTANCE VARIABLES ==================== -->
<a name="section-InstanceVariables"></a>
<table class="summary" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
<td align="left" colspan="2" class="table-header">
<span class="table-header">Instance Variables</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="events"></a><span class="summary-name">events</span><br />
The underlying iterable producing the events
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" align="right" valign="top" class="summary">
<span class="summary-type"> </span>
</td><td class="summary">
<a name="serializer"></a><span class="summary-name">serializer</span><br />
The default serializion method
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- ==================== PROPERTIES ==================== -->
<a name="section-Properties"></a>
<table class="summary" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
<td align="left" colspan="2" class="table-header">
<span class="table-header">Properties</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="summary">
<p class="indent-wrapped-lines"><b>Inherited from <code>object</code></b>:
<code>__class__</code>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- ==================== METHOD DETAILS ==================== -->
<a name="section-MethodDetails"></a>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr bgcolor="#70b0f0" class="table-header">
<td align="left" colspan="2" class="table-header">
<span class="table-header">Method Details</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<a name="__init__"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">__init__</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">events</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">serializer</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>)</span>
<br /><em class="fname">(Constructor)</em>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
Initialize the stream with a sequence of markup events.
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>events</code></strong> - a sequence or iterable providing the events</li>
<li><strong class="pname"><code>serializer</code></strong> - the default serialization method to use for this
stream</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Overrides:
object.__init__
</dt>
</dl>
<div class="fields"> <p><strong>Note:</strong>
Changed in 0.5: added the <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#serializer" class="link">serializer</a> argument
</p>
</div></td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="__or__"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">__or__</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">function</span>)</span>
<br /><em class="fname">(Or operator)</em>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
<p>Override the "bitwise or" operator to apply filters or serializers
to the stream, providing a syntax similar to pipes on Unix shells.</p>
<p>Assume the following stream produced by the <a href="genshi.input-module.html#HTML" class="link">HTML</a> function:</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">from</span> genshi.input <span class="py-keyword">import</span> HTML
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span>html = HTML(<span class="py-string">'''<p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p>'''</span>)
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> html
<span class="py-output"><p onclick="alert('Whoa')">Hello, world!</p></span></pre>
<p>A filter such as the HTML sanitizer can be applied to that stream using
the pipe notation as follows:</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">from</span> genshi.filters <span class="py-keyword">import</span> HTMLSanitizer
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span>sanitizer = HTMLSanitizer()
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> html | sanitizer
<span class="py-output"><p>Hello, world!</p></span></pre>
<p>Filters can be any function that accepts and produces a stream (where
a stream is anything that iterates over events):</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">def</span> <span class="py-defname">uppercase</span>(stream):
<span class="py-more">... </span> <span class="py-keyword">for</span> kind, data, pos <span class="py-keyword">in</span> stream:
<span class="py-more">... </span> <span class="py-keyword">if</span> kind <span class="py-keyword">is</span> TEXT:
<span class="py-more">... </span> data = data.upper()
<span class="py-more">... </span> yield kind, data, pos
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> html | sanitizer | uppercase
<span class="py-output"><p>HELLO, WORLD!</p></span></pre>
<p>Serializers can also be used with this notation:</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">from</span> genshi.output <span class="py-keyword">import</span> TextSerializer
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span>output = TextSerializer()
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> html | sanitizer | uppercase | output
<span class="py-output">HELLO, WORLD!</span></pre>
<p>Commonly, serializers should be used at the end of the "pipeline";
using them somewhere in the middle may produce unexpected results.</p>
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>function</code></strong> - the callable object that should be applied as a filter</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Returns: <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></dt>
<dd>the filtered stream</dd>
</dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="filter"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">filter</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">*filters</span>)</span>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
<p>Apply filters to the stream.</p>
<p>This method returns a new stream with the given filters applied. The
filters must be callables that accept the stream object as parameter,
and return the filtered stream.</p>
<p>The call:</p>
<pre class="rst-literal-block">
stream.filter(filter1, filter2)
</pre>
<p>is equivalent to:</p>
<pre class="rst-literal-block">
stream | filter1 | filter2
</pre>
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>filters</code></strong> - one or more callable objects that should be applied as
filters</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Returns: <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></dt>
<dd>the filtered stream</dd>
</dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="render"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">render</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">method</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">encoding</span>=<span class="sig-default"><code class="variable-quote">'</code><code class="variable-string">utf-8</code><code class="variable-quote">'</code></span>,
<span class="sig-arg">out</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">**kwargs</span>)</span>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
<p>Return a string representation of the stream.</p>
<p>Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus
depend on the <code class="link">method</code> parameter value.</p>
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>method</code></strong> - determines how the stream is serialized; can be either
"xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer
class; if <code class="link">None</code>, the default serialization method of
the stream is used</li>
<li><strong class="pname"><code>encoding</code></strong> - how the output string should be encoded; if set to
<code class="link">None</code>, this method returns a <code class="link">unicode</code> object</li>
<li><strong class="pname"><code>out</code></strong> - a file-like object that the output should be written to
instead of being returned as one big string; note that if
this is a file or socket (or similar), the <code class="link">encoding</code> must
not be <code class="link">None</code> (that is, the output must be encoded)</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Returns: <code class="link">basestring</code></dt>
<dd>a <code class="link">str</code> or <code class="link">unicode</code> object (depending on the <code class="link">encoding</code>
parameter), or <code class="link">None</code> if the <code class="link">out</code> parameter is provided</dd>
</dl>
<div class="fields"> <p><strong>See Also:</strong>
XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer
</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong>
Changed in 0.5: added the <code class="link">out</code> parameter
</p>
</div></td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="select"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">select</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">path</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">namespaces</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">variables</span>=<span class="sig-default">None</span>)</span>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
<p>Return a new stream that contains the events matching the given
XPath expression.</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">from</span> genshi <span class="py-keyword">import</span> HTML
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span>stream = HTML(<span class="py-string">'<doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc>'</span>)
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> stream.select(<span class="py-string">'elem'</span>)
<span class="py-output"><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></span>
<span class="py-output"></span><span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> stream.select(<span class="py-string">'elem/text()'</span>)
<span class="py-output">foobar</span></pre>
<p>Note that the outermost element of the stream becomes the <em>context
node</em> for the XPath test. That means that the expression "doc" would
not match anything in the example above, because it only tests against
child elements of the outermost element:</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> stream.select(<span class="py-string">'doc'</span>)
<span class="py-output"><BLANKLINE></span></pre>
<p>You can use the "." expression to match the context node itself
(although that usually makes little sense):</p>
<pre class="py-doctest">
<span class="py-prompt">>>> </span><span class="py-keyword">print</span> stream.select(<span class="py-string">'.'</span>)
<span class="py-output"><doc><elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem></doc></span></pre>
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>path</code></strong> - a string containing the XPath expression</li>
<li><strong class="pname"><code>namespaces</code></strong> - mapping of namespace prefixes used in the path</li>
<li><strong class="pname"><code>variables</code></strong> - mapping of variable names to values</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Returns: <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html" class="link">Stream</a></dt>
<dd>the selected substream</dd>
<dt>Raises:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><code><strong class='fraise'><a href="genshi.path.PathSyntaxError-class.html">PathSyntaxError</a></strong></code> - if the given path expression is invalid or not
supported</li>
</ul></dd>
</dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="serialize"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">serialize</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>,
<span class="sig-arg">method</span>=<span class="sig-default"><code class="variable-quote">'</code><code class="variable-string">xml</code><code class="variable-quote">'</code></span>,
<span class="sig-arg">**kwargs</span>)</span>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
<p>Generate strings corresponding to a specific serialization of the
stream.</p>
<p>Unlike the <a href="genshi.core.Stream-class.html#render" class="link">render()</a> method, this method is a generator that returns
the serialized output incrementally, as opposed to returning a single
string.</p>
<p>Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the serializer, and thus
depend on the <code class="link">method</code> parameter value.</p>
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Parameters:</dt>
<dd><ul class="nomargin-top">
<li><strong class="pname"><code>method</code></strong> - determines how the stream is serialized; can be either
"xml", "xhtml", "html", "text", or a custom serializer
class; if <code class="link">None</code>, the default serialization method of
the stream is used</li>
</ul></dd>
<dt>Returns: <tt class="rst-rst-docutils literal rst-docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator</span></tt></dt>
<dd>an iterator over the serialization results (<a href="genshi.core.Markup-class.html" class="link">Markup</a> or
<code class="link">unicode</code> objects, depending on the serialization method)</dd>
</dl>
<div class="fields"> <p><strong>See Also:</strong>
XMLSerializer, XHTMLSerializer, HTMLSerializer, TextSerializer
</p>
</div></td></tr></table>
</div>
<a name="__str__"></a>
<div>
<table class="details" border="1" cellpadding="3"
cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="white">
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><td>
<h3 class="epydoc"><span class="sig"><span class="sig-name">__str__</span>(<span class="sig-arg">self</span>)</span>
<br /><em class="fname">(Informal representation operator)</em>
</h3>
</td><td align="right" valign="top"
>
</td>
</tr></table>
str(x)
<dl class="fields">
<dt>Overrides:
object.__str__
<dd><em class="note">(inherited documentation)</em></dd>
</dt>
</dl>
</td></tr></table>
</div>
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