<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Parrot - Socket PMC</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../resources/parrot.css" media="all"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> </head> <body> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> <a href="http://www.parrot.org"> <img border=0 src="../../../resources/parrot_logo.png" id="logo" alt="parrot"> </a> </div> <!-- "header" --> <div id="divider"></div> <div id="mainbody"> <div id="breadcrumb"> <a href="../../../html/index.html">Home</a> » <a href="../../../html/pmc.html">PMCs</a> » Socket PMC </div> <h1><a name="NAME" >NAME</a></h1> <p>src/pmc/socket.pmc - Socket PMC</p> <h1><a name="DESCRIPTION" >DESCRIPTION</a></h1> <p>The Socket PMC performs network I/O operations.</p> <h2><a name="Vtable_Functions" >Vtable Functions</a></h2> <dl> <dt><a name="void_init()" ><b><code>void init()</b></code></a></dt> Initializes a newly created Socket object. <dt><a name="PMC_*clone()" ><b><code>PMC *clone()</b></code></a></dt> Create a copy of the socket handle. <dt><a name="INTVAL_does(STRING_*_role)" ><b><code>INTVAL does(STRING * role)</b></code></a></dt> <dt><a name="void_mark()" ><b><code>void mark()</b></code></a></dt> Mark active socket handle data as live. <dt><a name="void_destroy()" ><b><code>void destroy()</b></code></a></dt> Free structures. <dt><a name="INTVAL_get_bool()" ><b><code>INTVAL get_bool()</b></code></a></dt> Returns whether the Socket is currently open.</dl> <h2><a name="Methods" >Methods</a></h2> <dl> <dt><a name="socket(INTVAL_fam,_INTVAL_type,_INTVAL_proto)" ><b><code>socket(INTVAL fam, INTVAL type, INTVAL proto)</b></code></a></dt> <dt><a name="poll(INTVAL_which,_INTVAL_sec,_INTVAL_usec)" ><b><code>poll(INTVAL which, INTVAL sec, INTVAL usec)</b></code></a></dt> Watches the socket for <code>sec</code> seconds and <code>usec</code> milliseconds. <code>which</code> is a bitmask representing the states you want to watch for. Or together 1 for readable, two for writeable, and four for exceptions. <dt><a name="sockaddr(STRING_*_address,_INTVAL_port)" ><b><code>sockaddr(STRING * address, INTVAL port)</b></code></a></dt> <code>sockaddr</code> returns an object representing a socket address, generated from a port number (integer) and an address (string). <dt><a name="connect(PMC_*_address)" ><b><code>connect(PMC * address)</b></code></a></dt> Connects a socket object to an address.The asynchronous version takes an additional final PMC callback argument, and only returns a status object. When the socket operation is complete, it invokes the callback, passing it a status object and the socket object it was called on. [If you want notification when a connect operation is completed, you probably want to do something with that connected socket object.] <dt><a name="close()" ><b><code>close()</b></code></a></dt> Close a socket. <dt><a name="recv()" ><b><code>recv()</b></code></a></dt> Receives a message from a connected socket object. It returns the message in a string.The asynchronous version takes an additional final PMC callback argument, and only returns a status object. When the recv operation is complete, it invokes the callback, passing it a status object and a string containing the received message. <dt><a name="send(STRING_*buf)" ><b><code>send(STRING *buf)</b></code></a></dt> Sends a message string to a connected socket object.The asynchronous version takes an additional final PMC callback argument, and only returns a status object. When the send operation is complete, it invokes the callback, passing it a status object. <dt><a name="bind(PMC_*host)" ><b><code>bind(PMC *host)</b></code></a></dt> <code>bind</code> binds a socket object to the port and address specified by an address object (the packed result of <code>sockaddr</code>).The asynchronous version takes an additional final PMC callback argument, and only returns a status object. When the bind operation is complete, it invokes the callback, passing it a status object and the socket object it was called on. [If you want notification when a bind operation is completed, you probably want to do something with that bound socket object.] <dt><a name="listen(INTVAL_backlog)" ><b><code>listen(INTVAL backlog)</b></code></a></dt> <code>listen</code> specifies that a socket object is willing to accept incoming connections. The integer argument gives the maximum size of the queue for pending connections.There is no asynchronous version. <code>listen</code> marks a set of attributes on the socket object. <dt><a name="accept()" ><b><code>accept()</b></code></a></dt> <code>accept</code> accepts a new connection on a given socket object, and returns a newly created socket object for the connection.The asynchronous version takes an additional final PMC callback argument, and only returns a status object. When the accept operation receives a new connection, it invokes the callback, passing it a status object and a newly created socket object for the connection. [While the synchronous <code>accept</code> has to be called repeatedly in a loop (once for each connection received), the asynchronous version is only called once, but continues to send new connection events until the socket is closed.]</dl> </div> <!-- "mainbody" --> <div id="divider"></div> <div id="footer"> Copyright © 2002-2009, Parrot Foundation. </div> </div> <!-- "wrapper" --> </body> </html>