Linux From Scratch
Gerard Beekmans
Version 2.2, April 3rd, 2000
Á¤Çϳç
¹öÀü 2.2, 2000³â 5¿ù 5ÀÏ
ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ常À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â
¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷º»À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿©·¯ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î ¸¸µå´Â
°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
______________________________________________________________________
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1. ¼Ò°³
1.1 À̰͵éÀº ´Ù ¹½ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡?
1.2 »õ ¹öÀü
1.3 ¹öÀü ¿ª»ç
1.4 ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®
1.4.1 °¡ÀÔÇϱâ
1.4.2 Å»ÅðÇϱâ
1.5 ¿¬¶ôó
1.6 ¹ø¿ªÀÚÀÇ º¯
2. ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ü·Ê
2.1 $LFS¿¡ ´ëÇؼ
2.2 ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ¹ý
2.3 ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
3. ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ» ÆÐÅ°Áöµé
3.1 Çʼö ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
3.2 ¼±Åà °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
4. »õ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
4.1 ÀÏÀ» Çسª°¡´Â ¹æ¹ý
4.2 »õ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ »ý¼º
4.3 »õ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§¿¡ ext2 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸¸µé±â
4.4 »õ ÆÄƼ¼Ç ¸¶¿îÆ®Çϱâ
4.5 µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ »ý¼º
4.6 /dev µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ º¹»ç
5. LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºÎÆà °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé±â
5.1 SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
5.2 Sysvinit ¼³Á¤
5.3 passwd ¿Í group ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
5.4 Bash ½©ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
5.5 LILO¿¡ ¿£Æ®¸® Ãß°¡
5.6 ½Ã½ºÅÛ °Ë»ç
6. Ä¿³Î ¼³Ä¡
6.1 ftp.kernel.org¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×
6.2 Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤
6.3 LILOÀÇ °»½Å
6.4 ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
7. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.1 µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
7.2 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
7.2.1 BinutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.2 Bzip2ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.3 DiffutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.4 FileutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.5 ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ GCC ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
7.2.6 LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ GCC¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
7.2.6.1 ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀÇ »ý¼º
7.2.7 GlibcÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.7.1 ÀÌÀüÀÇ NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ º¹»ç
7.2.8 grepÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.9 gzipÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.10 MakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.11 SedÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.12 Sh-utilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.13 TarÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.14 TextutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.2.15 Util-linuxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.1 ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» À縶¿îÆ®ÇÏ°í ½º¿Ò È°¼ºÈÇϱâ
7.3.2 GCCÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.3 BisonÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.4 MawkÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.5 FindutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.6 TermcapÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.7 NcursesÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.8 LessÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.9 PerlÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.10 M4ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.11 TexinfoÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.12 AutoconfÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.13 AutomakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.14 Installing Bash BashÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.15 Installing Flex FlexÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.16 BinutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.17 Bzip2ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.18 DiffutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.19 E2fsprogsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.20 FileÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.21 FileutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.22 GrepÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.23 GroffÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.24 GzipÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.25 Ld.soÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.26 LibtoolÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.27 Linux86ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.28 LiloÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.29 MakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.30 Sh-UtilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.31 Shadow Password SuiteÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.32 ManÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.33 ModutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.34 ProcinfoÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.35 ProcpsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.36 PsmiscÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.37 SedÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.38 start-stop-daemonÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.39 SysklogdÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.40 SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.41 TarÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.42 TextutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.43 VimÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.3.44 Util-linuxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
7.4 ¿¹ÀüÀÇ NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ Á¦°Å
7.5 ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.1 GlibÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.2 LILOÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.3 SysklogdÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.4 Shadow Password SuiteÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.5 SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Á¤
7.5.6 /var/run/utmp ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
8. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.1 µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸¶½ºÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Áغñ
8.2 reboot ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¸¸µé±â
8.3 halt ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® »ý¼º
8.4 mountfs ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.5 umountfs ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.6 sendsignals ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.7 checkroot ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.8 Sysklogd ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
8.9 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¿Í ±ÇÇÑ ¼³Á¤
8.10 /etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
9. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ·ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
9.1 Netkit-base ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
9.2 Net-toolsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
9.2.1 /etc/init.d/localnet ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¸¸µé±â
9.2.2 ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
9.2.3 /etc/hostname ÆÄÀÏ ¸¸µé±â
9.2.4 /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
9.2.5 /etc/init.d/ethnet ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
9.2.6 /etc/init.d/ethnetÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
9.2.7 ³×Æ®¿÷ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ ½ÃÇè
9.3 ½Ã½ºÅÛ °Ë»ç
10. ³×Æ®¿÷ µ¥¸óÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.1 SMTP ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
10.1.1 group°ú userÀÇ »ý¼º
10.1.2 µð·ºÅ丮 »ý¼º
10.1.3 SendmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.1.4 SendmailÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.1.5 ProcmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.1.6 /etc/init.d/sendmail ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º
10.1.7 ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
10.2 FTPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.2.1 user¿Í groupÀÇ »ý¼º
10.2.2 ProftpdÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.2.3 /etc/init.d/proftpd ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º
10.2.4 ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.3 HTTPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.3.1 ApacheÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.3.2 ApacheÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.3.3 /etc/init.d/apache ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
10.3.4 ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.4 TelnetÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.4.1 telnet µ¥¸ó°ú Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.4.2 /etc/inetd.conf ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
10.4.3 /etc/init.d/inetd ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
10.4.4 ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.5 PPPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.5.1 Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
10.5.2 groupÀÇ »ý¼º
10.5.3 PPPÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.5.4 /etc/resolv.conf »ý¼º
10.5.5 /etc/ppp/peers/provider ÆÄÀÏ ¸¸µé±â
10.5.6 /etc/chatscripts/provider ¸¸µé±â
10.5.7 ¾ÏÈ£ ÀÎÁõ¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ »çÇ×
11. ³×Æ®¿÷ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.1 Email Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
11.1.1 MailxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.1.2 MuttÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.1.3 FetchmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.1.4 email ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
11.2 FTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.2.1 Netkit-ftpÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.2.2 FTP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
11.3 HTTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.3.1 ZlibÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.3.2 LynxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.3.3 HTTP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
11.4 ÅÚ³Ý Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.4.1 ÅÚ³Ý ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
11.5 PPP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.5.1 ¿¬°á ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ
11.5.2 ¿¬°á Á¾·á ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ
11.5.3 PPP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
12. X À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.1 XÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.2 /etc/ld.so.conf ¸¸µé±â
12.3 /usr/include/X11 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ »ý¼º
12.4 Creating the /usr/X11 symlink /usr/X11 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ »ý¼º
12.5 /usr/X11/binÀ» $PATH ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¿¡ Ãß°¡Çϱâ
12.6 XÀÇ ¼³Á¤
12.7 XÀÇ Å×½ºÆ®
12.8 Window MakerÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9 Window Maker ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
12.9.1 libPropListÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.2 libXpmÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.3 libpngÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.4 libtiffÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.5 libjpegÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.6 libungifÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.9.7 WindowMakerÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.10 µ¿Àû ·Î´õ ij½¬ÀÇ °»½Å
12.11 WindowMakerÀÇ ¼³Á¤
12.12 WindowMakerÀÇ °Ë»ç
13. ÀÚ·áµé
13.1 å
13.2 ÇÏ¿ìÅõ ¹®¼µé
13.3 ±âŸ
14. ¸ÎÀ½¸»
15. Copyright & Licensing Information
______________________________________________________________________
1. ¼Ò°³
1.1. À̰͵éÀº ´Ù ¹½ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡?
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¸øÇß´Ù. ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ Á¤µ·µÇ ÀÖ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̳ª ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ
±âº»À¸·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹æ½Ä µûÀ§°¡ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³»°¡ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¿Ïº®È÷ ÈíÁ·ÇØ ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇßÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³ª¸¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼Ò½º
Äڵ常À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¼. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÌ¹Ì ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ÆÐÅ°Áöµµ ¾øÀÌ. ¸î¸î
±âº»ÀûÀÎ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â cdromÀ̳ª ºÎÆ®µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ µµ¿òµµ ¾øÀÌ.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÇöÀç ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¿©·¯ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹«¸ðÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ°í ¶§·Ð °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØ º¸¿´´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÀÛµ¿°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³» Áö½ÄÀÇ
ºÎÁ·À̾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸¼º ¹®Á¦¿Í ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹®Á¦ µîÀ» ÇØ°áÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼Õ¼ö ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç ¿Ïº®È÷ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
LinuxFromScratch¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̶ó ĪÇß´Ù.
1.2. »õ ¹öÀü
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org ¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀ» ¾ðÁ¦¶óµµ
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1.3. ¹öÀü ¿ª»ç
2.1.5 - March 26th, 2000 2.1.5 - 2000³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ
¾Æ·¡´Â ¼öÁ¤ »çÇ×ÀÇ Àüü ¸ñ·ÏÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. v2.0Àº º¯°æ»çÇ×ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ
ÆÇÀ̹ǷΠÁß¿äÇÑ º¯È¸¸ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾ú°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº »ý·«µÇ¾ú´Ù.
o µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù - ÀÌÁ¦ LFS´Â FHS¸¦ ÁؼöÇÑ´Ù. ºñ·Ï 100%
´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
o »õ·Î¿î Glibc ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý
o »õ·Î¿î GCC ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý
o ¹Ì¸® ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
o ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °³Á¤µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ý - 6.1Àå ÀÌÀü¿¡¼ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ
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o ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡½ÃÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹ö±×°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
o util-linux ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡¼ Á» ´õ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù.
o Bzip2 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
o $LFS°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ¿í ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù - À̸¦ ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú
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o ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ º°µµÀÇ ÀåÀ» °®´Â ´ë½Å Glibc¿Í GCCÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ 7ÀåÀ¸·Î
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Network Clients °ü·Ã ºÎºÐ. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °ü·Ã ÀåÀº ÀÌ »õ µÎ ºÎºÐµé°ú
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o 13Àå°ú 14Àå(X¿Í ÀÎÅͳÝ)À» ¹Ù²Ù¾ú°í X¿Í Window Maker¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀåÀ»
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o ¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î Man ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾²´ø man-
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o 3Àå: bzip2 ¸µÅ© ¿À·ù ¼öÁ¤
o 7.2.42Àå: Util-Linux ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ °£¼ÒÈ
o 3.1Àå: procpsÀÇ À§Ä¡ º¯°æ
o 7.2Àå: Vim°ú Util-LinuxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²Þ (Util-Linux¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â
µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®´Â ¿¡µðÅÍ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù)
o 7.3.33Àå: procps ¼³Ä¡ ¿À·ù ¼öÁ¤
o 5.2Àå: ºÎÆ®½Ã¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °æ°í°¡ ¶ßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï inittab ÆÄÀÏÀ»
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o 6Àå: Ä¿³Î ¼³Ä¡ºÎºÐ ÀçÀÛ¼º
o 10.3Àå: ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¿À·ù ¼öÁ¤
o 10.3.2Àå: httpd.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» °íÄ¡´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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o 11.1Àå: ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤À» °£¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§Çؼ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Makefile ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
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lfs-announce ¶ó°í ¾´ emailÀ» majordomo@fist.org·Î º¸³»¸é µÈ´Ù.
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1.5. ¿¬¶ôó
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list ¿¡´Â ¹«¼öÇÑ ¸ÞÀϵéÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù - ¾ÆÁ÷Àº µû¶ó¸¸ Çؼ ¿Ïº®ÇÒ ¼ö
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2. ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ü·Ê
2.1. $LFS¿¡ ´ëÇؼ
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inittab /mnt/hda5/etc ¶ó°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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°°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù: export LFS=/mnt/hda5
¸¸¾à cp inittab $LFS/etc ¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» Àд´ٸé cp inittab $LFS/etc ¶ó°í
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Ç×»ó LFS º¯¼ö°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ
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±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ inittab À» µ¤¾î¾º¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù. inittab°°Àº ÆÄÀÏÀº ½±°Ô
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º¹±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸¦ °æ¿ì ´Ù½Ã ¼³Ä¡ÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ³ª´Â LFS
º¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸»°ÍÀ» °·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐ ½º½º·Î°¡ $LFS¸¦ Á÷Á¢
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¿ÀŸ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇßÀ» °æ¿ì »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â "no such file or
directory" ¶ó´Â ¿¡·¯°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ »Ó ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÇØÄ¡Áø ¾ÊÀ»
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2.2. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ¹ý
ÀÌ ¹®¼ Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃļ ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ´Ù¿î ¹ÞÀº ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ»
$LFS/usr/src ÀÇ ¼ºêµð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
³ª ½º½º·Î´Â $LFS/usr/src/sources µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. sources ¾È¿¡¼
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$LFS/usr/src/sources/b/ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁöµµ ÀÌ¿Í °°´Ù. ¹°·Î
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(ÀÌ´Â .tar.gz³ª .tgzÀÇ È®ÀåÀڷκÎÅÍ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù). ³ª´Â ungzip°ú untar
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o tar¿Í gzipÀ¸·Î ¹ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Ǭ´Ù:
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filename.tgz; rm filename.tgz
o tar¿Í bzip2·Î ¹ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Ǭ´Ù:
tar --use-compress-prog=bzip2 -xvf filename.tar.bz2;rm
filename.tar.bz2
o tar·Î¸¸ ¹ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é tar xvf filename.tar; rm
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¿ä¾àµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÐ°Ô µÇ¸é ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ $LFS/usr/src·Î
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make cleanÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼Ò½º Æ®¸®¸¦ ¿Ïº®È÷ ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ø
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µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Ç¥±âÇßÁö¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò½º ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸òÀÌ´Ù.
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³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ½º½º·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â
¹öÀüÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù (´õ »õ ¹öÀüÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡).
3.1. Çʼö ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
Sysvinit (2.78) : ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/
Bash (2.03) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/
Linux Kernel (2.2.14) : ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/
Binutils (2.9.1) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/
Bzip2 (0.9.5d) : http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/
Diff Utils (2.7) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/
File Utils (4.0) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/
GCC (2.95.2) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/
Glibc (2.1.3) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/
Glibc-crypt (2.1.2) : ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/glibc/
Glibc-linuxthreads (2.1.3) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/
Grep (2.4) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/
Gzip (1.2.4) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/
Make (3.78.1) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/
Sed (3.02) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/
Shell Utils (2.0) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/
Tar (1.13) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/
Text Utils (2.0) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/
Util Linux (2.10f) : ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/
Bison (1.28) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/
Mawk (1.3.3) : ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/
Find Utils (4.1) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/
Ncurses (5.0) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/
Less (340) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/
Perl (5.005_03) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/perl/
M4 (1.4) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/
Texinfo (4.0) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/
Autoconf (2.13) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/
Automake (1.4) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/
Flex (2.5.4a) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/flex/
E2fsprogs (1.18) : ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/ext2fs/
File (3.26) :
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/file-3.26-lfs.tar.gz
Groff (1.15) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/
Ld.so (1.9.9) : ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/
Libtool (1.3.4) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/
Linux86 (0.14.3) :
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/linux86-0.14.3-lfs.tar.gz
Lilo (21) : ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/lilo/
Shadow Password Suite (19990827) :
ftp://piast.t19.ds.pwr.wroc.pl/pub/linux/shadow/
Man (1.5h1) : ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/
Modutils (2.3.9) : ftp://ftp.ocs.com.au/pub/modutils/
Termcap (1.3) : ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/termcap/
Procinfo (17) : ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/
Procps (2.0.6) : ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/
Psmisc (19) : ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/linux/local/psmisc/
Start-stop-daemon (0.4.1) :
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/ssd-0.4.1-lfs.tar.gz
Sysklogd (1.3.31) : ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/daemons/
Vim (5.6) : ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/
3.2. ¼±Åà °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
ÀÌÇÏ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â 9Àå°ú ±× ÀÌÈÄ Àå¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ ½º½º·Î °áÁ¤Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿Â¶óÀο¡ ¿¬°áÇÒ °èȹÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é email À̳ª
telnet, ftp, www µîÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ±æ ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Netkit-base (0.17) :
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit-devel/
Net-tools (1.54) : http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/
Procmail (3.14) : ftp://ftp.procmail.org/pub/procmail/
Sendmail (8.9.3) : ftp://ftp.sendmail.org/pub/sendmail/
Mailx (8.1.1) :
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/mailx-8.1.1-fixed.tar.gz
Mutt (1.0i) : ftp://ftp.mutt.org/pub/mutt/
Fetchmail (5.2.0) : http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail/
Netkit-telnet (0.17) :
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit-devel/
Proftpd (1.2.0pre9) : ftp://ftp.tos.net/pub/proftpd/
Netkit-ftp (0.17) :
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit-devel/
Apache (1.3.11) : http://www.apache.org/dist/
Zlib Library (1.1.3) : http://www.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/
Lynx (2.8.2) : http://www.slcc.edu/lynx/release/
PPP (2.3.11) : ftp://cs.anu.edu.au/pub/software/ppp/
Xfree86 (3.3.5) : ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/
libPropList (0.9.1) : ftp://ftp.windowmaker.org/pub/libs/
libXpm (4.7) : ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/X/
libpng (1.0.3) : http://www.cdrom.com/pub/png/
libtiff (3.4) : ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/
libjpeg (6b) : http://www.ijg.org/
libungif (4.1.0) : ftp://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/pub/libungif/
WindowMaker (0.61.1) : ftp://ftp.windowmaker.org/pub/release/
4. »õ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
4.1. ÀÏÀ» Çسª°¡´Â ¹æ¹ý
¿ì¸®´Â Debian À̳ª SuSe, Slackware, Mandrake, RedHat µîÀÇ À̹Ì
¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷º»À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾î¶² ·ùÀÇ ºÎÆ® µð½ºÄϵµ ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù (¿ì¸®°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯³ª ¸µÄ¿, ÅؽºÆ® ¿¡µðÅÍ µîÀÇ
ÅøµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù).
¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ´çÀåÀº »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¼± ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷º»À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀº ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´øÁö
°ü°è´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀÏ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾øÁö¸¸ ±×·¸´Ù°í ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡µÈ
°ÍÀ̾ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. Àϳâ À̳»ÀÇ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ±¦ÂúÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÁ¸
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ glibc-2.0 À̳ª ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾´´Ù¸é º° ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù. libc5 ´Â
¸î¸î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³»°¡ ´õÀÌ»ó ±×·± ¸Ó½ÅÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡
ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼µµ Áö¿øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
4.2. »õ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ »ý¼º
»õ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé±â Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ºñ¾îÀÖ´Â ¸®´ª½º ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â Àû¾îµµ 500MB ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °®´Â ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
ºÎ°¡ ±â´Éµé (email À̳ª ³×Æ®¿÷, ÀÎÅͳÝ, X À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛ µî) ÀÌ ¾ø´Â
±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¾à 250MB ·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸®´ª½º Native
ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¶Ù¾î³Ñ¾îµµ µÈ´Ù.
Àû´çÇÑ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© (»õ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӹ® ¸¶½ºÅÍ IDE µð½ºÅ© À§¿¡
¸¸µé°í ½ÍÀº °æ¿ì /dev/hda ó·³) ¸¦ ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© fdisk ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ (ȤÀº
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â fdisk °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥) À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º Native
ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ¸¸µé°í ÆÄƼ¼Ç Å×À̺íÀ» ¾´ ÈÄ fdisk ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ³ª¿Â´Ù. ÆÄƼ¼Ç
Å×À̺íÀ» °»½Å½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸®ºÎÆà Ç϶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù¸é
°è¼ÓÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Áö±Ý ¸®ºÎÆÃÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ »õ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À̸§À» ±â¾ïÇØ
µÎµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. (³ª¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿£) hda5 °°Àº °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î
»ý¼ºµÈ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀº ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ LFS ÆÄƼ¼Ç À̶ó°í ºÒ·ÁÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4.3. »õ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§¿¡ ext2 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸¸µé±â
ÀÏ´Ü ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸é ±× ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§¿¡ »õ·ÎÀÌ ext2 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ext2 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â mke2fs ¸í·ÉÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »õ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁÖ°í ½ÇÇàÇϸé ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ
»ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ hda5¶ó¸é mke2fs /dev/hda5 °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ»
½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
4.4. »õ ÆÄƼ¼Ç ¸¶¿îÆ®Çϱâ
ext2 ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé°í³ª¸é »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ (Àаųª ¾²±â À§ÇØ) ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö
±×°ÍÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» /mnt/hda5 ¾Æ·¡¿¡
¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ´Ù¸é /mnt/hda5 µð·ºÅ丮·Î °¡¼ ÀÌ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
ÀÌÈÄ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¾ùÀÌ´ø ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÕ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¼ºêµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ
¼±ÅÃÇϴ°¡´Â Áß¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù (½ÉÁö¾î ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¸¶¿îÆ® ÁöÁ¡À¸·Î /mnt
µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù). ±×·¯³ª ÁÁÀº ½À°üÀº ÆÄƼ¼Ç°ú °°Àº À̸§À»
°®´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³» °æ¿ì¿¡ LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀº hda5¶ó ºÒ¸®¸ç
µû¶ó¼ ³ª´Â ÀÌ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» /mnt/hda5¿¡ ¸¶¿îÆ® ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
o ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù¸é /mnt µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
o /mnt/xxx µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. xxx´Â LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ´ëüµÈ´Ù.
o mount /dev/xxx /mnt/xxx ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ´Ù.
xxx´Â LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ´ëüµÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮(/mnt/xxx)´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ºÃ´ø $LFS ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¸¸¾à
¾îµð¼±°¡ "cp inittab $LFS/etc" ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» º»´Ù¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â "cp inittab
/mnt/xxx/etc" ¶ó°í ÃÄ¾ß Çϸç xxx´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À̸§À¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù.
4.5. µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ »ý¼º
http://www.pathname.com/fhs/ ¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â FHS Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ LFS
ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§¿¡ µð·ºÅ丮 Æ®¸®¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉµéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
µð·ºÅ丮µéÀÌ »ý¼ºµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
cd $LFS
mkdir bin boot dev etc home lib mnt proc root sbin tmp usr var
cd $LFS/usr
mkdir bin include lib sbin share src
ln -s share/man man
ln -s share/doc doc
ln -s . local
ln -s ../etc etc
ln -s ../var var
cd $LFS/usr/share
mkdir dict doc info locale man nls misc terminfo zoneinfo
cd $LFS/usr/share/man
mkdir man1 man2 man3 man4 man5 man6 man7 man8
cd $LFS/var
mkdir lock log run spool tmp
ÀÌÁ¦ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é 3Àå¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ¼Ò½º ÆÄÀϵéÀ»
$LFS/usr/src (ÀÌ ¼ºêµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ½º½º·Î ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÓÀÇÀÇ
¼ºêµð·ºÅ丮·Î º¹»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
4.6. /dev µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ º¹»ç
mknod ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© $LFS/dev µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÆÄÀϵéÀ»
°³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù. ³ª´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ /dev
µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ $LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼øÈ÷ º¹»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÅÃÇß´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ°ú
½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©, ¼ÒÀ¯±ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¸ç µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¹»çÇϱâ À§Çؼ±
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:
cp -av /dev $LFS
chown root.root $LFS/dev/*
5. LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºÎÆà °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé±â
5.1. SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
ÀϹÝÀûÀΠȯ°æ ÇÏ¿¡¼± Ä¿³ÎÀÌ ·ÎµåµÇ¾î ¿©·¯ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ»
ÃʱâÈÇÑ ÈÄ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ºÎÆà ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¸¶¹«¸®ÇÒ init ¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ·ÎµåÇÑ´Ù. ÀüºÎ ´Ù´Â ¾Æ´Ò Áö¶óµµ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â SysvinitÀ̸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡
¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.
o SysvinitÀÇ ¾ÐÃâÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o src µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù.
o Makefile ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ all: ±ÔÄ¢ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¾î´À °÷¿¡¶óµµ ROOT = $LFS ¶ó´Â ÁÙÀ»
÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
o ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³× ÁÙÀÇ ¸ðµç /dev ¾Õ¿¡ °¢°¢ $(ROOT) ¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
¸¶Áö¸· ³× ÁÙ¿¡ $(ROOT) ºÎºÐÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ¿£ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
@if [! -p $(ROOT)/dev/initctl ]; then \
echo "Creating $(ROOT)/dev/initctl"; \
rm -f $(ROOT)/dev/initctl; \
mknod -m 600 $(ROOT)/dev/initctl p; fi
o ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make -e LDFLAGS=-static; make install
5.2. Sysvinit ¼³Á¤
Sysvinit°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À»
Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï $LFS/etc/inittab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/inittab
id:2:initdefault:
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# End /etc/inittab
5.3. passwd ¿Í group ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ inittab ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ º¸´Â °Íó·³ ¿ì¸®°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºÎÆÃÇϸé init °¡
sulogin ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸ç suloginÀº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô rootÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦
¹°¾îº¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ »ó¿¡ Àû¾îµµ passwd ÆÄÀÏÀº °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
o ´ÙÀ½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï $LFS/etc/passwd ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù:
root:s394ul1Bkvmq2:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
o ´ÙÀ½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï $LFS/etc/group ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù: root::0:
À§ÀÇ ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ Æнº¿öµå ¹®ÀÚ¿Àº lfs123 ÀÌ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ·Î±×¿Â ÇÒ ¶§ rootÀÇ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹°¾î¿Â´Ù¸é
lfs123À» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
5.4. Bash ½©ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
sulogin ÀÌ root Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ¹°¾î¿À°í ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇß´Ù¸é
½©ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ bash ½©ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼³Ä¡µÈ
¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â Sysvinit ¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ bash ¸¦
Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o BashÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Bash¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --enable-static-link
make; make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
mv $LFS/usr/bin/bash $LFS/bin
cd $LFS/bin; ln -s bash sh
5.5. LILO¿¡ ¿£Æ®¸® Ãß°¡
ÀÌ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÎÆÃÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϱâ À§Çؼ± ¿ì¸®´Â /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ»
¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙµéÀ» lilo.conf ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:
image=<currently used image>
label=<label>
root=$LFS
read-only
<currently used image>¸¦ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºÎÆÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. <label>´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌµç µÉ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â "lfs"¶ó ĪÇß´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ <label>¿¡ ³Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÎÆÃÇÒ
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °í¸£±â À§ÇØ LILO ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ºÎÆ® ·Î´õ¸¦ °»½ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ lilo ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
5.6. ½Ã½ºÅÛ °Ë»ç
ÀÌ ÀåÀ» ³¡¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ ¿ì¸®´Â LFS ·Î ÀçºÎÆà ÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
±× ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ·Î±×·Ð ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÑ ÈÄ
LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§Çؼ± lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇß´ø label À»
LILOÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í root Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé ÀÌÁ¦ bash
ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¾ò°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº shutdown °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» shutdown ½Ãų ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̸¦
½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¡·¯°¡ ³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù: "You don't exist. Go
away." ÀÌ ¿¡·¯ÀÇ Àǹ̴ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ password ÆÄÀÏÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï shutdown ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î
¸µÅ©µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸ GNU C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ NSS (Name Server Switch)
¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÈÄ Àå¿¡¼ ¼³Ä¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Â (ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿£) passwd ÆÄÀÏÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Á¤º¸¸¦ ³Ñ°ÜÁØ´Ù.
Áö±ÝÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸®ºÎÆÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ reboot -f ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº
shutdown ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¾·á °úÁ¤À» »ý·«ÇÏ°í °ð¹Ù·Î ¸®ºÎÆÃÀ»
ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àбâ Àü¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¶²
¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç ÀÌ ¸®ºÎÆà ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¿ì¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¡Áø ¾Ê´Â´Ù (½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
´ÙÀ½¹ø¿¡ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÒ ¶§, ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ¾ð¸¶¿îÆ® µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÆÄÀÏ
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» º»·¡´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ± e2fsck¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °æ°í¹®À»
º¸°ÔµÉ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù).
6. Ä¿³Î ¼³Ä¡
6.1. ftp.kernel.org¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×
¾ÕÀÇ 2Àå¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ »õ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ftp://ftp.kernel.org/ ¿¡¼
´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾ê±âÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ »çÀÌÆ®´Â ¸Å¿ì ºÕºñ¸ç ÀÌ
»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¿î¿µÀÚµéÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô °¡±î¿î °÷¿¡¼ ¹Þ±â¸¦
±ÇÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ftp://ftp.<country code>.kernel.org/·Î °¡¼ ¹Ì·¯
»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (ftp.ca.kernel.org ó·³).
6.2. Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤
o ÇöÀçÀÇ /usr/src/linux µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ mv /usr/src/linux /usr/src/linux-
old °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
(/usr/src/linux´Â ½ÇÁ¦ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î´À
°æ¿ìµç À̸§À» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù).
o /usr/include/linux¿Í /usr/include/asmÀ» rm -r /usr/include/linux
/usr/include/asm À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© »èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
o Ä¿³Î ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» /usr/src/ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ Ǭ´Ù (ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº »õ·Î
/usr/src/linux µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù).
o /usr/include/linux¿Í /usr/include/asmÀ» ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ½Éº¼¸¯
¸µÅ©·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd /usr/include
ln -s ../src/linux/include/linux linux
ln -s ../src/linux/include/asm-<cpu> asm
/usr/src/linux/include µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ã¾Æ¼ ¾î¶² asm-* µð·ºÅ丮°¡
Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö º»´Ù. ±×¸®°ï ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Ç÷§Æû¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» °í¸¥´Ù. ¸¸¾à Intel
Ç÷§ÆûÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ln -s ../src/linux/include/asm-i386 asm À»
½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
o Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í (¼³Á¤ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº
README ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù) ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¾î¶² °Í¿À ¸ðµâ·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ´çºÐ°£Àº Ä¿³Î ¸ðµâÀ» ·ÎµåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
o Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³¡³ ÈÄ make dep À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
o make bzImage ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
o arch/<cpu>/boot/bzImage ÆÄÀÏÀ» /boot µð·ºÅ丮 (ȤÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁö µîÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ü½À¿¡ µû¶ó¼± ´Ù¸¥
°÷À¸·Î) º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
o ¼±ÅûçÇ×À¸·Î /boot/bzImage ÆÄÀÏÀ» /boot/lfskernel°ú °°Àº ´Ù¸¥
°ÍÀ¸·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
o cp -av /usr/src/linux $LFS/usr/src ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Àüü Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º
Æ®¸®¸¦ LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·Î º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
o ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© $LFS/usr/include/linux ¿Í $LFS/usr/include/asmÀ»
½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
cd $LFS/usr/include
ln -s ../src/linux/include/linux linux
ln -s ../src/linux/include/asm asm
6.3. LILOÀÇ °»½Å
o /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î LFS ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î °£´Ù.
o À̹ÌÁö À̸§À» lfskernel (ȤÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ù²Û bzImage ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »õ À̸§)
À¸·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
o ºÎÆ® ·Î´õ¸¦ °»½ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ lilo¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
6.4. ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. »õ·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ Ä¿³ÎÀÌ
ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ (Å©·¡½¬ °°Àº) À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.
7. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
ÀÌ Àå¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦
¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ÀåµéÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ· ¼³Á¤À̳ª ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼¹ö +
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® (telnet, ftp, http, email), ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼³Á¤, X À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛ
°°Àº ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ÁÖÁ¦µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù·ê °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Àç·®²¯ ±× ÀåµéÀ»
¶Ù¾î³Ñ¾îµµ µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÒ °èȹÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é
ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß
ÇÒ ¸¹Àº ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀº rm À̳ª grep, sed,
mv, cat, cp, diff °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ»
tar ¿Í gzip À¸·Î ¹ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ® ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ÈÄ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸µÅ©½Ã¸ç¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç (¸î°³¸¦ ´õ Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ) ÇÁ°í¸£¸ÅµéÀº
´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹öÀüÀÇ C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦
°¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Àå¿¡¼ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ
¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ»
LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¶óÀ̺귯¸® Ãæµ¹À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ»
´Ù½Ã ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÇµµ·Ï ÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7.1. µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©
ÄÄÆÄÀϵȴÙ. ÀÌ´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ µð¹ö°Å¸¦ ÅëÇØ
½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µð¹ö°ÅÀÇ Ãâ·Â¹°ÀÌ Á» ´õ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÆíÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̳ª ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ¸Å¿ì
Å©°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼ ¾øÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù
(¸¹Àº µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ µð¹ö±ë ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾ÊÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³»°¡ ¾ËÁö
¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡). ´ë½Å¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿øÇÒ°æ¿ì strip ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ±×
½Éº¼µéÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® (a.out À̳ª ELF ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ·ÎºÎÅÍ µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À»
Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ± strip --strip-debug filename À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯
ÆÄÀϵ鿡¼ µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¿ÍÀϵå Ä«µå ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù
(strip --strip-debug $LFS/usr/bin/* ¿Í °°ÀÌ).
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼ÀÌ Å« Â÷À̸¦ ¸¸µå´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Åë°è°¡
ÀÖ´Ù:
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ Bash ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®: 2.3MB
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼ ¾øÀÌ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ Bash ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®: 645KB
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ Bash ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®: 1.2MB
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼ ¾øÀÌ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ Bash ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®: 478KB
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ $LFS/usr/lib (glibc ¿Í gcc ÆÄÀϵé): 87MB
o µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼ÀÌ ¾ø´Â $LFS/usr/lib (glibc ¿Í gcc ÆÄÀϵé): 16MB
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿Í µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸µÅ©½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¾²ÀÌ´Â C
¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ ¹öÀü¿¡ µû¶ó Å©±â°¡ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
°Í°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °á°ú´Â ºñ½ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
ÀåÀ» ³¡³»°í ¸ðµç LFS ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®µé°ú ¶óÀ̺귯¸®µé¿¡¼ µð¹ö±ë ½Éº¼À»
Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ ³ª´Â 102MB ¸¦ ¾à°£ ³ÑÀº µð½ºÅ© °ø°£À» ´Ù½Ã ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¸Å¿ì
Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©´Ù. ±× Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ °°Àº
ÀÏÀ» ÇßÀ» ¶§ ´õ¿í Ä¿Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7.2. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
7.2.1. BinutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o binutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make -e LDFLAGS=-all-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
7.2.2. Bzip2ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Bzip2ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ÅؽºÆ® ¿¡µðÅÍ¿¡¼ Makefile ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã´Â´Ù.
o ±× ºÎºÐÀ» $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o ·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e PREFIX=$LFS/usr install
cd $LFS/usr/bin
mv bunzip2 bzip2 $LFS/bin
7.2.3. DiffutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o diffutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ƯÁ¤ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ Á¤Àû ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϴµ¥ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/diffutils-2.7-fixed.tar.gz
¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7.2.4. FileutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o fileutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
cd $LFS/usr/bin
mv chgrp chmod chown cp dd df ln ls mkdir mknod mv rm rmdir sync $LFS/bin
7.2.5. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ GCC ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
Glibc-2.1.3À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â gcc-2.95.2°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2.8 ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¾î¶² ¹öÀüÀÌ¶óµµ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ 2.95.2¸¦ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº
glibc-2.1 ±â¹ÝÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº gcc-2.7.2.3ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯·Î´Â glibc-2.1À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ
½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡µµ gcc-2.95.2¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¸¦
µ¤¾î¾º¿ìÁø ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. gcc¸¦ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö È®½ÇÈ÷ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °ÍÀÇ ¹öÀü ¹øÈ£°¡ 2.8 ÀÌ»óÀÎÁö
º¸±â À§Çؼ gcc --version ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº
gcc-2.95.2¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄ¿¡ glibc¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϴµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ»
°Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¾î¶µç gcc-2.95.2¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o GCC ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build; cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build
../gcc-2.95.2/configure --prefix=/usr/gcc2952 \
--with-local-prefix=/usr/gcc2952 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/gcc2952/include/g++ \
--enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++
make bootstrap; make install
7.2.6. LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ GCC¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
o GCC ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build;cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build
../gcc-2.95.2/configure --enable-languages=c --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static bootstrap
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr local_prefix=$LFS/usr install
7.2.6.1. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀÇ »ý¼º
¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿Í ÇÁ¸®-ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ
À§Çؼ ¸î°¡Áö ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸î¸î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº cc ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀº gcc ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϸç, ¸î¸î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº /lib
(LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ÀÇ /usr/lib) ¿¡ cpp ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ±æ ¿¹»óÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥
°ÍµéÀº /usr/bin ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ±æ ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd $LFS/lib; ln -s ../usr/lib/gcc-lib/<host>/2.95.2/cpp cpp
cd $LFS/usr/lib; ln -s gcc-lib/<host>/2.95.2/cpp cpp
cd $LFS/usr/bin; ln -s gcc cc
<host>¸¦ gcc-2.95.2 ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÈ µð·ºÅ丮 (³» °æ¿ì¿£ i686-unknown-
linux)·Î ´ëüÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾Æ¸¶ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7.2.7. GlibcÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
glibc-crypt ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×:
-*-*-*-*-*-
ÇÁ¶û½º, ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£È ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë°ú ¹èÆ÷¸¦
¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ add-onÀº GNU C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ ÁÖ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ
¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº ¸Þ´º¾óÀÇ "Legal Problems" ºÎºÐÀ»
Àб⠹ٶõ´Ù.
Ưº°È÷, ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¶óÀ̼¾½º ¾øÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» -
ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© - Çã°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Û¿¡
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ add-onÀ» FSFÀÇ °ø½Ä FTP »çÀÌÆ®ÀÎ ftp.gnu.org·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÁö ¸»±æ
¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Û¿¡¼ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
-*-*-*-*-*-
"ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î"´Â ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/glibc/¿¡ ÀÖ´Â glibc-
crypt ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ý±Ô´Â ´ÜÁö ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ìÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¸¸
Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. DES ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °¡Áö°í µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÔÁ¦µÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é À§ÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ »çÀÌÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
o GlibcÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o glibc-crypt¿Í glibc-linuxthreads ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃàÀÌ Ç®¸° glibc
µð·ºÅ丮·Î º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
o ±×°÷¿¡¼ glibc-crypt¿Í glibc-linuxthreadsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×
µð·ºÅ丮·Î´Â À̵¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ü½Ã tar¿Í gzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃุÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â configparms ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin configparms
slibdir=/lib
sysconfdir=/etc
# End configparms
o ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì glibc¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱ⿡ Àû´çÇÑ ¹öÀüÀÇ
gcc¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/glibc-build;cd $LFS/usr/src/glibc-build
../glibc-2.1.3/configure --enable-add-ons
make; make install_root=$LFS install
o Àû´çÇÑ ¹öÀüÀÇ gcc°¡ ¾ø¾î¼ gcc-2.95.2¸¦ ±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é
¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/glibc-build; cd $LFS/usr/src/glibc-build
CC=/usr/gcc2952/bin/gcc ../glibc-2.1.3/configure --enable-add-ons
make; make install_root=$LFS install
7.2.7.1. ÀÌÀüÀÇ NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ º¹»ç
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÁ¸ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ libc-2.0.x¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
ÆÄÀϵéÀ» LFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·Î º¹»çÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé Áß
ÀϺδ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϸç username, userid ±×¸®°í
groupid¸¦ ã´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ Æ¯È÷ ±×·¸´Ù. ls -l libc.so.*¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¾î¶² ¹öÀüÀÇ C ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö º¼ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
°á°ú°¡ /lib/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.0.7.so °°Àº °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
glibc-2.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°á°ú°¡ /lib/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.1.2.so °°Àº °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº
glibc-2.1À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ libc-2.0.x.so ÆÄÀÏ (x´Â 7 °°Àº ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹öÀü ¹øÈ£)
À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é cp -av /lib/*nss* $LFS/lib ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
ÆÄÀϵéÀ» º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
7.2.8. grepÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o grepÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ƯÁ¤ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ Á¤Àû ¸µÅ© ¿¡·¯¸¦ ³½´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/grep-2.4-fixed.tar.gz¿¡¼
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7.2.9. gzipÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o gzipÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
cd $LFS/usr/bin
mv gunzip gzip $LFS/bin
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ƯÁ¤ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/gzip-1.2.4-fixed.tar.gz¿¡¼
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7.2.10. MakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o MakeÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
7.2.11. SedÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o sedÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
mv $LFS/usr/bin/sed $LFS/bin
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ƯÁ¤ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ Á¤Àû ¸µÅ© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/sed-3.02-fixed.tar.gz¿¡¼
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7.2.12. Sh-utilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o sh-utilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
cd $LFS/usr/bin
mv date echo false pwd stty su true uname hostname $LFS/bin
7.2.13. TarÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o tarÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
mv $LFS/usr/bin/tar $LFS/bin
7.2.14. TextutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o textutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --disable-nls
make -e LDFLAGS=-static
make -e prefix=$LFS/usr install
mv $LFS/usr/bin/cat $LFS/bin
7.2.15. Util-linuxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o util-linuxÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
cd lib;make
cd ../mount;make -e LDFLAGS=-static
cp mount umount $LFS/bin
cp swapon $LFS/sbin
7.3. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀÇ ¼³Ä¡´Â ¸Å±¸ Á÷°üÀûÀÌ¸ç ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °¢ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ƯÁ¤ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾´´Ù¸é ±×
¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ ½±°í ª´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ
³ªµµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ °úÁ¤À»
¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °¡´ÉÇÒ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¦ ¿¡·¯³ª È¥µ·À»
¸·±â À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ´õ ÁøÇàÇØ °¡±â Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ºÎÆÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¯±â Àü¿¡ ¾î¶²
ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ ½º¿Ò ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
/etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. /dev/hda6 none swap sw 0 0 °ú
ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÙÀ» ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ã¾Æº»´Ù.
±× ÁÙÀÇ 4¹ø° Çʵå´Â ¸¸µå½Ã 'sw'¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÁÙÀº ½º¿Ò ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ»
³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±â¾ïÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀº ±× À§Ä¡ÀÌ´Ù (³» °æ¿ì¿£
/dev/hda6ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼± ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù). ¾î¶² ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ ½º¿Ò
ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÎÁö ¾Ë¾ÒÀ¸¸é ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© ¿©±âºÎÅÍ °è¼ÓÇØ ³ª°¡µµ µÈ´Ù.
7.3.1. ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» À縶¿îÆ®ÇÏ°í ½º¿Ò È°¼ºÈÇϱâ
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ÀÐ°í¾²±â ¸ðµå·Î ´Ù½Ã
¸¶¿îÆ®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å« ÄÄÆÄÀÏ °úÁ¤ (gccÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Ã³·³) µ¿¾È
¸Þ¸ð¸® ºÎÁ· ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ½º¿Ò ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» È°¼ºÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
mount -o remount,rw / /
/sbin/swapon <swap device>
7.3.2. GCCÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o GCCÀÇ ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build;cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build
../gcc-2.95.2/configure --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/g++ \
--enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++
make bootstrap; make install
7.3.3. BisonÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o bisonÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ãâ°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --datadir=/usr/share/bison
make; make install
7.3.4. MawkÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o mawkÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd /usr/bin; ln -s mawk awk
7.3.5. FindutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o findutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Â´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/findutils-4.1-fixed.tar.gz¿¡¼
±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7.3.6. TermcapÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o TermcapÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.7. NcursesÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ncursesÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --with-shared
make; make install
7.3.8. LessÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o LessÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/less /bin
7.3.9. PerlÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o PerlÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./Configure
make; make install
¿ì¸®´Â 'make test' °úÁ¤À» »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡
¾ÆÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ perl Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº
¿ì¸®´Â perl ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àß µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7.3.10. M4ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o M4ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.11. TexinfoÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o TexinfoÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.12. AutoconfÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o AutoconfÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.13. AutomakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o AutomakeÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make install
7.3.14. Installing Bash BashÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o BashÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/bash /bin
7.3.15. Installing Flex FlexÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o FlexÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.16. BinutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o BinutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.17. Bzip2ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Bzip2ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
cd /usr/bin; mv bunzip2 bzip2 /bin
7.3.18. DiffutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o DiffutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.19. E2fsprogsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o E2fsprogsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/sbin/mklost+found /sbin
7.3.20. FileÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o FileÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.21. FileutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o FileutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd /usr/bin
mv chgrp chmod chown cp dd df ln ls mkdir mknod mv rm rmdir sync /bin
7.3.22. GrepÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o GrepÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.23. GroffÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o GroffÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.24. GzipÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o GzipÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd /usr/bin; mv z* gunzip gzip /bin
7.3.25. Ld.soÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Ld.soÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
cd util; make ldd ldconfig
cp ldd /bin; cp ldconfig /sbin
rm /usr/bin/ldd
7.3.26. LibtoolÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o LibtoolÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.27. Linux86ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Linux86ÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
cd as
make; make install
cd ../ld
make ld86; make install
7.3.28. LiloÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o LiloÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
7.3.29. MakeÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o MakeÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.30. Sh-UtilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Sh-utilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd /usr/bin
mv date echo false pwd stty su true uname hostname /bin
7.3.31. Shadow Password SuiteÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ShadowÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd etc
cp limits login.access login.defs.linux shells suauth /etc
mv /etc/login.defs.linux /etc/login.defs
cd /usr/sbin
mv chpasswd dpasswd groupadd groupdel groupmod logoutd mkpasswd \
newusers useradd userdel usermod grpck pwck vipw grpconv grpunconv \
pwconv pwunconv /sbin
7.3.32. ManÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ManÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure -default
make all; make install
7.3.33. ModutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ModutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.34. ProcinfoÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ProcinfoÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
7.3.35. ProcpsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ProcpsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
gcc -O3 -Wall -Wno-unused -c watch.c
make; make -e XSCPT="" install
mv /usr/bin/kill /bin
7.3.36. PsmiscÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o PsmiscÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
7.3.37. SedÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o SedÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/sed /bin
7.3.38. start-stop-daemonÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o start-stop-daemonÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make start-stop-daemon
cp start-stop-daemon /sbin
cp start-stop-daemon.8 /usr/share/man/man8
7.3.39. SysklogdÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o SysklogdÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
7.3.40. SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o SysvinitÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
cd src
make; make install
7.3.41. TarÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o TarÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/tar /bin
7.3.42. TextutilsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o TextutilsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/cat /bin
7.3.43. VimÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Vim-rt¿Í Vim-srcÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
7.3.44. Util-linuxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Util-linux ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Ǭ´Ù.
o MCONFIG ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¾î¼ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ º¯¼öµéÀ» ã¾Æ ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ °íÄ£´Ù:
HAVE_PASSWD=yes
HAVE_SLN=yes
HAVE_TSORT=yes
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
groupadd -g 5 tty
./configure
make; make install
7.4. ¿¹ÀüÀÇ NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ Á¦°Å
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î NSS ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
ÆÄÀϵéÀ» º¹»çÇß¾ú´Ù¸é (±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ glibc-2.0À» ¾²±â ¶§¹®¿¡) ÀÌÁ¦
¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù:
rm /lib/libnss*.so.1 /lib/libnss*2.0*
7.5. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Á¤
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÆ®À¸¿þ¾îµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú°í ¸î¸î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¹µµ·Ï
Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀº ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °Í »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
7.5.1. GlibÀÇ ¼³Á¤
/etc/nsswitch.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª À߸øµÈ °æ¿ì
glibc°¡ ±âº» °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀº ÀÌÈÄ Àå¿¡¼ ´Ù·ê
³×Æ®¿öÅ·°ú Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Å¸ÀÓÁ¸µµ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï »õ /etc/nsswitch.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files
hosts: files dns
networks: files
protocols: db files
services: db files
ethers: db files
rpc: db files
netgroup: db files
# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
o tzselect ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ Å¸ÀÓÁ¸¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Áú¹®¿¡
´äÇÑ´Ù.
o ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/<tzselect's output> /etc/localtime À»
½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© localtimeÀ» ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
/etc/localtime or ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern
/etc/localtime tzselectÀÇ °á°ú´Â "EST5EDT"³ª "Canada/Eastern" °°Àº
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± Á¤º¸·Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸¸µå´Â ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©´Â ln -s
/usr/share/zoneinfo/EST5EDT À̰ųª ln -s
/usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern /etc/localtime ÀÌ´Ù.
7.5.2. LILOÀÇ ¼³Á¤
liloÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸Ó½Å¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ʋ¸®¸ç µû¶ó¼ ³»°¡
¿©±â¼ ¸¸µé ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ¾²´ø °Í°ú
¶È°°Àº lilo ¿É¼ÇµéÀ» ¾²±æ ¿øÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Í°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
o /mnt/original µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ »ý¼º
o mount /dev/xxx /mnt/original À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ
°÷¿¡ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ´Ù (/dev/xxx¸¦ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À§Ä¡·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù).
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© lilo ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ°ú lilo°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁöµéÀ»
º¹»çÇÑ´Ù:
cp /mnt/original/etc/lilo.conf /etc
cp /mnt/original/boot/* /boot
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁöµéÀº (¾î´À °Íµµ) /mnt/original/boot
¾È¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ» /etc/lilo.conf°¡ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
ȤÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ» /boot·Î º¹»çÇÑ ÈÄ /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ»
¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »õ °æ·Î¸¦ ãµµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² °Íµµ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¸ç ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ´Þ·È´Ù.
7.5.3. SysklogdÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o mkdir /var/log ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© /var/log µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/syslog.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf
auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *
# End /etc/syslog.conf
7.5.4. Shadow Password SuiteÀÇ ¼³Á¤
ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í »õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ìÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í
»ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ìÀ» »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÚ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾È¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ Àо ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸í½ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ Çϳª
Àִµ¥, shadow Áö¿ø ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î xdmÀ̳ª ftp µ¥¸ó, pop3d µî) ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ
¼¨µµ¿ì Æнº¿öµå¿Í Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¼¨µµ¿ì Æнº¿öµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´õ¶óµµ (doc/HOWTO ¹®¼¸¦ ÀÐÀº
ÈÄ¿¡) ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¾ÈÀÇ
À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀ¸ ¼¨µµ¿ì Æнº¿öµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼µµ »ç¿ëµÇ±â
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» HOWTO¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ
¿øÇÏ´Â ¶§¿¡ ¼¨µµ¿ì Æнº¿öµåÀÇ »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
¸í½ÉÇÑ´Ù.
Áö±ÝÀÌ doc/HOWTO ÆÄÀÏÀÇ #5 ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº
¼¨µµ¿ì ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°´Â
¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù¸é
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ðµç Äֿܼ¡¼ ·Î±×¾Æ¿ô ÇÑ ÈÄ ´õÀÌ»ó ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô
µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´õÀÌ»ó ·Î±äÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ½±°Ô
ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Ä¿³Î¿¡ init=/sbin/sulogin À̶ó´Â ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ³Ñ°ÜÁØ ÈÄ
util-linux ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í login-utils µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© login
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µç ÈÄ /bin/loginÀ» ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ã ¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÀÌ
Àý¸ÁÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øµÇÁø ¾Ê°ÚÁö¸¸ (Àû¾îµµ Linux »ó¿¡¼´Â) ¾Ë¸Â°Ô Å×½ºÆ®¸¦
ÇÏ°í ¸Å´º¾óÀ» ÀÐÀ½À¸·Î½á ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ;)
7.5.5. SysvinitÀÇ ¼³Á¤
/etc/inittab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾Æ·¡Ã³·³ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÀÌÀüó·³ ·Î±äÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù (agetty¿Í login ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©). SuloginÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ·Î±ä¿¡¼±
´õÀÌ»ó ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o /etc/inittab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
# Begin /etc/inittab
id:2:initdefault:
si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin
l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
ft:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty /dev/tty6 9600
# End /etc/inittab
7.5.6. /var/run/utmp ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
loginÀ̳ª shutdown µîÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº /var/run/utmp ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¹«¾ð°¡
¾²±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇöÀç ·Î±äÇØ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í
ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¼Ë´Ù¿î µÈ ¶§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸µµ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.
o touch /var/run/utmp ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© /var/run/utmp ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
o chmod 644 /var/run/utmp ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ÆÄÀÏ Æ۹̼ÇÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.
8. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
ÀÌ ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÎÆÃµÉ ¶§ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀº ·çÆ®
ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¾²±â ¸ðµå·Î ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ°í, ½º¿ÒÀ» È°¼ºÈÇÏ¸ç ¸î¸î
½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ°í ¿ì¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¥¸óµéÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
8.1. µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸¶½ºÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Áغñ
ÀÌ Àå¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ´Ù½Ã Sysvinit ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮µéÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù:
cd /etc
mkdir rc0.d rc1.d rc2.d rc3.d rc4.d rc5.d rc6.d init.d rcS.d
o Ç®¾î³õÀº SysvinitÀÇ ¼Ò½º µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù.
o Debian/etc/init.d/rc ÆÄÀÏÀ» /etc/init.d·Î º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
o /etc/init.d µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï rcS ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/rcS
runlevel=S
prevlevel=N
umask 022
export runlevel prevlevel
trap ":" INT QUIT TSTP
for i in /etc/rcS.d/S??*
do
[ ! -f "$i" ] && continue;
$i start
done
# End /etc/init.d/rcS
8.2. reboot ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¸¸µé±â
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï reboot ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/reboot
echo -n "System reboot in progress..."
/sbin/reboot -d -f -i
# End /etc/init.d/reboot
8.3. halt ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï halt ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/halt
/sbin/halt -d -f -i -p
# End /etc/init.d/halt
8.4. mountfs ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï mountfs ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/mountfs
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
echo -n "Remounting root file system in read-write mode..."
/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /
check_status
> /etc/mtab
/bin/mount -f -o remount,rw /
echo -n "Mounting proc file system..."
/bin/mount proc
check_status
# End /etc/init.d/mountfs
8.5. umountfs ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï umountfs ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/umountfs
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
echo "Deactivating swap..."
/bin/swapoff -av
check_status
echo -n "Unmounting file systems..."
/bin/umount -a -r
check_status
# End /etc/init.d/umountfs
8.6. sendsignals ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï sendsignals ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/sendsignals
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
echo -n "Sending all processes the TERM signal..."
/sbin/killall5 -15
check_status
echo -n "Sending all processes the KILL signal..."
/sbin/killall5 -9
check_status
8.7. checkroot ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/checkroot ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/checkroot
echo "Activating swap..."
/sbin/swapon -av
if [ -f /fastboot ]
then
echo "Fast boot, no file system check"
else
/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
if [ -f /forcecheck ]
then
force="-f"
else
force=""
fi
echo "Checking root file system..."
/sbin/fsck $force -a /
if [ $? -gt 1 ]
then
echo
echo "fsck failed. Please repair your file system manually by"
echo "running fsck without the -a option"
echo "Please note that the file system is currently mounted in"
echo "read-only mode."
echo
echo "I will start sulogin now. CTRL+D will reboot your system."
/sbin/sulogin
/reboot -f
fi
else
echo "Cannot check root file system because it is not mounted in"
echo "read-only mode."
fi
fi
# End /etc/init.d/checkroot
8.8. Sysklogd ºÎÆ® ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/sysklogd ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/sysklogd
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting system log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/syslogd -- -m 0
check_status
echo -n "Starting kernel log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/klogd
check_status
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping kernel log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/klogd.pid
check_status
echo -n "Stopping system log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/syslogd.pid
check_status
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading system load daemon configuration file..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -s 1 -p /var/run/syslogd.pid
check_status
;;
restart)
echo -n "Stopping kernel log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/klogd.pid
check_status
echo -n "Stopping system log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/syslogd.pid
check_status
sleep 1
echo -n "Starting system log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/syslogd -- -m 0
check_status
echo -n "Starting kernel log daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/klogd
check_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
# End /etc/init.d/sysklogd
8.9. ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¿Í ±ÇÇÑ ¼³Á¤
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:
chmod 755 rcS reboot halt mountfs umountfs sendsignals checkroot sysklogd
cd ../rc0.d
ln -s ../init.d/sysklogd K90sysklogd
ln -s ../init.d/sendsignals S80sendsignals
ln -s ../init.d/umountfs S90umountfs
ln -s ../init.d/halt S99halt
cd ../rc6.d
ln -s ../init.d/sysklogd K90sysklogd
ln -s ../init.d/sendsignals S80sendsignals
ln -s ../init.d/umountfs S90umountfs
ln -s ../init.d/reboot S99reboot
cd ../rcS.d
ln -s ../init.d/checkroot S05checkroot
ln -s ../init.d/mountfs S10mountfs
cd /etc/rc2.d
ln -s ../init.d/sysklogd S03sysklogd
8.10. /etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
/dev/<LFS-partition designation> / ext2 defaults 0 1
/dev/<swap-partition designation> none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
9. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ·ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
9.1. Netkit-base ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
o Netkit-base ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
cd etc.sample; cp services protocols /etc
mv /usr/bin/ping /bin
9.2. Net-toolsÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Net-toolsÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
mv /usr/bin/netstat /bin
cd /usr/sbin; mv ifconfig route /sbin
9.2.1. /etc/init.d/localnet ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¸¸µé±â
o ¾Æ·¡·Ñ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/localnet ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/localnet
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
echo -n "Setting up loopback device..."
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
check_status
echo -n "Setting up hostname..."
/bin/hostname --file /etc/hostname
check_status
# End /etc/init.d/localnet
9.2.2. ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o chmod 755 /etc/init.d/localnet À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o cd /etc/rcS.d; ln -s ../init.d/localnet S03localnet À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©
Àû´çÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
9.2.3. /etc/hostname ÆÄÀÏ ¸¸µé±â
/etc/hostname ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µé¾î È£½ºÆ® À̸§À» ±× ¾È¿¡ Áý¾î³Ö´Â´Ù. ÀÌ
¸®À½Àº FQDN(Fully Qualified Domain Name)Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷
»ó¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ ¾µ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.
9.2.4. /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
¸¸¾à ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡¼ ¾µ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í
FQDN, °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ¾Ë¸®¾Æ½º µéÀ» °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â ÇÑ ¿¹Á¦ÀÌ´Ù:
<myip> myhost.mydomain.org aliases
IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ »ç¼³ ¸ÁÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çضó. °¡´ÉÇÑ °ªÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°´Ù:
Class Networks
A 10.0.0.0
B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.0
C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.0
°¡´ÉÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â 192.168.1.1ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ IP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FQDNÀº
me.linuxfromscratch.orgÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÏ Áö¶óµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ FQDNÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Sendmail °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â µ¥
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù (½ÇÁ¦·Î SendmailÀº FQDNÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù).
¾Æ·¡´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ /etc/hosts
ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù:
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 me.lfs.org <contents of /etc/hostname> localhost
# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
¾Æ·¡´Â ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù:
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.1 me.lfs.org <contents of /etc/hostname>
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
¹°·Ð, 192.168.1.1°ú me.lfs.orgÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÈ£¿¡ ¸Â°Ô(ȤÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ
³×Æ®¿÷/½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀڷκÎÅÍ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÇÒ´ç¹Þ¾Ò°í ÀÌ ¸Ó½ÅÀ» ±× ³×Æ®¿÷¿¡
¿¬°áÇÒ °èȹÀ̶ó¸é °Å±â¿¡ ¸Â°Ô) ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
9.2.5. /etc/init.d/ethnet ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ý¼º
ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö
¾Ê´Ù¸é ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀ» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ¾îµµ µÈ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/ethnet ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/ethnet
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 <ipaddress>
check_status
# End /etc/init.d/ethnet
9.2.6. /etc/init.d/ethnetÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o chmod 755 ethnet À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÇÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÑ´Ù.
o cd ../rc2.d; ln -s ../init.d/ethnet S10ethnet À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ½Éº¼¸¯
¸µÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
9.2.7. ³×Æ®¿÷ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ ½ÃÇè
o /etc/init.d/localnetÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¹æ±Ý ¸¸µç localnet ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
½ÃÀÛ½ÃŲ´Ù.
o ethnet ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù¸é /etc/init.d/ethnetÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© À̸¦
½ÃÀÛ½ÃŲ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© /etc/hosts°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù:
ping <your FQDN>
ping <what you choose for hostname>
ping localhost
ping 127.0.0.1
ping 192.168.1.1 (only when you configured your network card)
ÀÌ ´Ù¼¸°³ÀÇ ping ¸í·ÉµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ½ÇÆÐ ¾øÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é
±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
9.3. ½Ã½ºÅÛ °Ë»ç
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú°í ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¸ç Áö¿ª
³×Æ®¿÷µµ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© ÀÌ »õ
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ º¼ ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¼±Àº /etc/init.d µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹®Á¦µé (¿ÀŸ³ª
À߸øµÈ °æ·Î µî)À» °íÄ¡±æ ¹Ù¶ö °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄ×À»
¶§ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú Á¾·á ½Ã¿¡µµ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
À̸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Áö±Ý shutdown -r ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
Á¾·áÇÑ ÈÄ LFS·Î ÀçºÎÆà ÇÏ¿©¶ó. ÀçºÎÆà ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼¿Í °°Àº º¸ÅëÀÇ ·Î±ä ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ º¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù (¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ
XDMÀ̳ª ±âŸ ´Ù¸¥ Display Manager (XDMÀÇ KDE ÆÇÀÎ KDE °°Àº)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é).
ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ LFS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº »ç¿ëÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Ã °ÍµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼±ÅûçÇ×ÀÌ¸ç ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ»
¶Ù¾î³ÑÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é (ƯÈ÷
¶óÀ̺귯¸®µé) ´Ù¸¥ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» ÇØÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÉÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù.
10. ³×Æ®¿÷ µ¥¸óÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
10.1. SMTP ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
10.1.1. group°ú userÀÇ »ý¼º
¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© SendmailÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â groupµéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
groupadd -g 1 bin
groupadd -g 2 kmem
groupadd -g 3 mail
useradd -u 1 -g bin -d /bin -s /bin/sh bin
10.1.2. µð·ºÅ丮 »ý¼º
SendmailÀº ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» /var/spool/mqueue µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ³Ö¾îµÐ´Ù.
µé¾î¿À´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀº Sendmail¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Procmail·Î µ¹·ÁÁö¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â /var/mail
À̶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮µµ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮µéÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ±ÇÇÑÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:
mkdir /var/spool
mkdir /var/mail
cd /var/spool; ln -s ../mail mail
chmod 700 /var/spool/mqueue
chmod 775 /var/mail
chgrp mail /var/mail
chmod 1777 /tmp
10.1.3. SendmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Sendmail ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
cd src
./Build; ./Build install
10.1.4. SendmailÀÇ ¼³Á¤
SendmailÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÕÀÇ °Íµéó·³ ½±Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. SendmailÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç ³»°¡ ±× ¸ðµç °ÍÀ»
¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ Áö±ÝÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÌ°í Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ´Â
ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. SendmailÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±âÈ£¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï °íÄ¡°í ½Í´Ù¸é ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸
ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ±× ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á
ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ¹Ì Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â /etc/sendmail.cf (ȤÀº /etc/mail/sendmail.cf)
ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
o Go to the cf directory cf µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï cf/lfs.mc ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
OSTYPE(LFS)
FEATURE(nouucp)
define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/procmail)
MAILER(local)
MAILER(smtp)
o touch ostype/LFS.m4 ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ºó ostype/LFS.m4 ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
o m4 m4/cf.m4 cf/lfs.mc > cf/lfs.cf ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© lfs.mc ÆÄÀÏÀ»
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
o cf/lfs.cf ¸¦ /etc/sendmail.cf ·Î º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
o touch /etc/aliases ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ºó /etc/aliases ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
o sendmail -v -bi ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÌ (ºó) alias µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦
ÃʱâÈÇÑ´Ù.
10.1.5. ProcmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Procmail ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install; make install-suid
10.1.6. /etc/init.d/sendmail ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/sendmail ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/sendmail
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting Sendmail..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/sendmail -- -bd
check_status
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping Sendmail..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/sendmail.pid
check_status
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading Sendmail configuration file..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -s 1 -p /var/run/sendmail.pid
check_status
;;
restart)
echo -n "Stopping Sendmail..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/sendmail.pid
check_status
sleep 1
echo -n "Starting Sendmail..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/sendmail -- -bd
check_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
# End /etc/init.d/sendmail
10.1.7. ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o chmod 755 /etc/init.d/sendmail À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd /etc/init.d/rc2.d; ln -s ../init.d/sendmail S20sendmail
cd ../rc0.d; ln -s ../init.d/sendmail K20sendmail
cd ../rc6.d; ln -s ../init.d/sendmail K20sendmail
10.2. FTPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.2.1. user¿Í groupÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ groupµéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
groupadd -g 65534 nogroup
groupadd -g 4 ftp
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ userµéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
useradd -u 65534 -g nogroup -d /home nobody
useradd -u 4 -g ftp -s /bin/sh -m ftp
10.2.2. ProftpdÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ProftpdÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
10.2.3. /etc/init.d/proftpd ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/proftpd ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/proftpd
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting Pro FTP daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/proftpd
check_status
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping Pro FTP daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -x /usr/sbin/proftpd
check_status
;;
restart)
echo -n "Stopping Pro FTP daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -x /usr/sbin/proftpd
check_status
sleep 1
echo -n "Starting Pro FTP daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/proftpd
check_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
;;
esac
# End /etc/init.d/proftpd
10.2.4. ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o chmod 755 /etc/init.d/proftpd ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd /etc/rc2.d; ln -s ../init.d/proftpd S40proftpd
cd ../rc0.d; ln -s ../init.d/proftpd K40proftpd
cd ../rc6.d; ln -s ../init.d/proftpd K40proftpd
10.3. HTTPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.3.1. ApacheÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o ApacheÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
10.3.2. ApacheÀÇ ¼³Á¤
¼³Á¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö /usr/apache/man
°æ·Î¸¦ /usr/share/misc/man.conf¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °Í »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
o /usr/share/misc/man.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o MANPATH·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÁÙ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ MANPATH /usr/apache/man À̶ó´Â
ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
10.3.3. /etc/init.d/apache ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/apache ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/apache
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting Apache HTTP daemon..."
/usr/apache/bin/apachectl start
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping Apache HTTP daemon..."
/usr/apache/bin/apachectl stop
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting Apache HTTP daemon..."
/usr/apache/bin/apachectl restart
;;
force-restart)
echo -n "Stopping Apache HTTP daemon..."
/usr/apache/bin/apachectl stop
sleep 1
echo -n "Starting Apache HTTP daemon..."
/usr/apache/bin/apachectl start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-restart}"
;;
esac
# End /etc/init.d/apache
10.3.4. ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o chmod 755 /etc/init.d/apache ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd /etc/rc2.d; ln -s ../init.d/apache S50apache
cd ../rc0.d; ln -s ../init.d/apache K50apache
cd ../rc6.d; ln -s ../init.d/apache K50apache
10.4. TelnetÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.4.1. telnet µ¥¸ó°ú Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Netkit-telnetÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
10.4.2. /etc/inetd.conf ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/inetd.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/inetd.conf
telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
# End /etc/inetd.conf
10.4.3. /etc/init.d/inetd ºÎÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/init.d/inetd ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /etc/init.d/inetd
check_status()
{
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "OK"
else
echo "FAILED"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting Internet Server daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/inetd
check_status
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping Internet Server daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/inetd.pid
check_status
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading Internet Server configuration file..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -s 1 -p /var/run/inetd.pid
check_status
;;
restart)
echo -n "Stopping Internet Server daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -K -q -o -p /var/run/inetd.pid
check_status
sleep 1
echo -n "Starting Internet Server daemon..."
start-stop-daemon -S -q -o -x /usr/sbin/inetd
check_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart}"
;;
esac
# End /etc/init.d/inetd
10.4.4. ±ÇÇÑ°ú ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o chmod 755 /etc/init.d/inetd ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù:
cd /etc/rc2.d; ln -s ../init.d/inetd S30inetd
cd ../rc0.d; ln -s ../init.d/inetd K30inetd
cd ../rc6.d; ln -s ../init.d/inetd K30 inetd
10.5. PPPÀÇ ¼³Á¤
10.5.1. Ä¿³Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áµÇ±â Àü¿¡ Ä¿³ÎÀÌ ppp¸¦ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ä¿³Î
¾È¿¡ ppp Áö¿øÀ» Á÷Á¢ ³Ö¾î¼ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϰųª ppp µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§
·ÎµåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ·Î ¸¸µêÀ¸·Î½á °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼±ÅÃÇϵç
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é Áö±Ý Ä¿³ÎÀ» Àç ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾÷À» Ç϶ó. ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ LFS
Ä¿³ÎÀÌ ppp¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é Ä¿³ÎÀ» Àç ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿æ ¾ø´Ù.
10.5.2. groupÀÇ »ý¼º
o groupadd -g7 daemon À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© damon groupÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
10.5.3. PPPÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o PPPÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
10.5.4. /etc/resolv.conf »ý¼º
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/resolv.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver <IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server>
nameserver <IP address of your ISP's secundary DNS server>
# End /etc/resolv.conf
10.5.5. /etc/ppp/peers/provider ÆÄÀÏ ¸¸µé±â
o /etc/ppp/peers µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/ppp/peers/provider ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/ppp/peers/provider
noauth
connect "/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/chatscripts/provider"
/dev/ttyS1
115200
defaultroute
noipdefault
# End /etc/ppp/peers/provider
10.5.6. /etc/chatscripts/provider ¸¸µé±â
o /etc/chatscripts µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/chatscripts/provider ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/chatscripts/provider
ABORT BUSY
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT VOICE
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT "NO ANSWER"
"" ATZ
OK ATDT <ISP's phonenumber>
TIMEOUT 35
CONNECT ''
TIMEOUT 10
ogin: \q<username>
TIMEOUT 10
assword: \q<mysecretpassword>
# End /etc/chatscripts/provider
10.5.7. ¾ÏÈ£ ÀÎÁõ¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ »çÇ×
¿¹Á¦ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µé¿¡¼ º¸µíÀÌ (À̰͵éÀº ³»°¡ X¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀÌ´Ù) À§¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ³» ISP·Î papÀ̳ª chapÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀÎÁõ
´ë½Å chatscripts¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³» ISP°¡ pap¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸
³ª´Â ÀÌ Àå/´ÜÁ¡À» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»
°æ¿ì¿¡ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡º¸´Ù ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª´Â ³» Á¢¼Ó °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ
¸¹Àº Á¦¾î±ÇÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö¸¦ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ³»°¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ³ª´Â tail -f /var/log/syslog ¸¦
½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â À©µµ¿ì¸¦ ¿¾î ³õ¾Æ¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸íÀ̳ª ¾ÏÈ£°¡ º¸³»Áö´Â ½Ã±â °°Àº
°ÍµéÀ» Á÷Á¢ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
11. ³×Æ®¿÷ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.1. Email Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
11.1.1. MailxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o MailxÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make; make install
11.1.2. MuttÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
³»°¡ °¡Àå ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â email Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ MuttÀÌ¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®´Â MuttÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. MuttÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çصµ
¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾²·Á´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ X À©µµ¿ì¿ëÀ̶ó¸é (Netscape Mail
°°Àº) ¿ì¸®°¡ X¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö °¡¸¸È÷ ¾É¾Æ¼ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o MuttÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
11.1.3. FetchmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o FetchmailÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
11.1.4. email ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
ÀÌÁ¦ email ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °Ë»çÇÒ ¶§ÀÌ´Ù.
o /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© SendmailÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù (¿©·¯ºÐÀº
¿ÏÀüÇÑ °æ·Î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© sendmailÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
kill -1 <sendmail pid> À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© sendmailÀÌ ¸®·Îµå µÇµµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö
¾ø´Ù.
o echo "this is an email test" | mail -s test root ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ºÐ
Àڽſ¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
o mail ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄ×À» ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ºÁ¾ß Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
o useradd -m testuser; passwd testuser ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© »õ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
¸¸µç´Ù.
o echo "test mail to testuser" | mail -s test testuser ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©
testuser¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
o testuser·Î ·Î±äÇÑ ÈÄ (¸ÞÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©) À̸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¿Ô´ÂÁö¸¦
°Ë»çÇÏ°í testuser¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³Â´ø °Í°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î root¿¡°Ô
¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³½´Ù.
¸ðµç°Ô Àß µ¿ÀÛÇß´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ·ÎÄà À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ± Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â
À̸ÞÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡µµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿æ
¾ø´Ù. userdel -r testuser ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© testuser¸¦ Áö¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
11.2. FTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.2.1. Netkit-ftpÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o Netkit-ftpÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
11.2.2. FTP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
o /etc/init.d/proftpd start ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Pro ftp µ¥¸óÀ» ½ÃÀÛ½ÃŲ´Ù.
o ftp localhost ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ·ÎÄà ȣ½ºÆ®·ÎÀÇ ftp ¿¬°áÀ» ¿¬´Ù.
o anonymous »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±äÇÑ ÈÄ ·Î±×¾Æ¿ôÇÑ´Ù.
11.3. HTTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.3.1. ZlibÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
Zlib´Â PKwareÀÇ zipÀ̳ª unzip °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ÐÃà
¶óÀ̺귯¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇϱâ À§Çؼ Lynx°¡ ÀÌ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦
¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
o ZlibÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --shared
make; make install
11.3.2. LynxÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o LynxÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --libdir=/etc --with-zlib
make; make install
make install-help; make install-doc
11.3.3. HTTP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
o /etc/init.d/apache start ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Apache http µ¥¸óÀ» ½ÃÀÛ½ÃŲ´Ù.
o lynx http://localhost ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ·ÎÄà ȣ½ºÆ®·ÎÀÇ http ¿¬°áÀ» ¿¬´Ù.
o lynx¸¦ ³¡³½´Ù.
11.4. ÅÚ³Ý Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
¾Õ Àå¿¡¼ ÅÚ³Ý µ¥¸óÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¹Ì ÅÚ³Ý Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ±ò·È´Ù.
11.4.1. ÅÚ³Ý ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
o /etc/init.d/inetd start¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼¹ö µ¥¸óÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù
(telnetd¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©).
o telnet localhost ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ·ÎÄà ȣ½ºÆ®·ÎÀÇ ÅÚ³Ý ¿¬°áÀ» ¿¬´Ù.
o ·Î±äÇÑ ÈÄ È£±×¾Æ¿ôÇÑ´Ù.
11.5. PPP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
11.5.1. ¿¬°á ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /usr/bin/pan ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/pon
/usr/sbin/pppd call provider
# End /usr/bin/pon
11.5.2. ¿¬°á Á¾·á ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ
o ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /usr/bin/poff ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/poff
set -- `cat /var/run/ppp*.pid`
case $# in
0)
kill -15 `ps axw|grep "pppd call [[allnum:]]+"|grep -v grep|awk '{print $1}'`
exit 0
;;
1)
kill -15 $1
exit 0
;;
esac
# End /usr/bin/poff
11.5.3. PPP ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °Ë»ç
o panÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù.
o http://www.linuxfromscratch.org °°Àº »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇØ º»´Ù.
o poff¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿¬°áÀ» ²÷´Â´Ù.
12. X À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
12.1. XÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o XÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make World
make install; make install.man
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ °úÁ¤µ¿¾È ¿©·¯ºÐÀº "makedepend" ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ stddef.h¿Í stdarg.h,
float.h ÇØ´õ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¸¸³¯ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀÏ
ÀÚü´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿¡·¯ ¾øÀÌ Àß µÇ¹Ç·Î ±× ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¸¸Å ¶È¶ÈÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´õ±º´Ù³ª, ÀϺΠ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦
ÇØ°áÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸¸³ª°Ô µÉ ¸¹Àº makedepend ¿¡·¯µéÀ» ±×³É ¹«½ÃÇϴ°Ô
ÁÁ´Ù. "pointer targets in passing arg x of somefunction differ in
signedness" °°Àº ¿¡·¯µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸
³ª´Â ±×·¯Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
12.2. /etc/ld.so.conf ¸¸µé±â
¾Æ·¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /etc/ld.so.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù:
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/X11R6/lib
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
o ldconfigÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© µ¿Àû ·Î´õ ij½¬¸¦ °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
12.3. /usr/include/X11 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ »ý¼º
o Àü󸮱Ⱑ X11/*.h ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï (¼Ò½º ÄÚµåÀÇ #include
¹®Àå¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù) ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù: ln -s
/usr/X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11
12.4. Creating the /usr/X11 symlink /usr/X11 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ »ý¼º
Á¾Á¾ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» /usr/X11·Î º¹»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ XÀÇ
¾î¶² ¸±¸®Á ¾²°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©´Â XÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
°úÁ¤¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o ln -s /usr/X11R6 /usr/X11 ¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© /usr/X11 ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦
¸¸µç´Ù.
12.5. /usr/X11/binÀ» $PATH ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¿¡ Ãß°¡Çϱâ
/usr/X11/bin °æ·Î¸¦ $PATH ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿£ ¸î °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
±× Áß Çϳª´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù:
o export PATH=$PATH:/usr/X11/bin À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï /root/.bashrc ÆÄÀÏÀ»
»õ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
¼öÁ¤ »çÇ×À» Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ± ´Ù½Ã ·Î±äÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â Á÷Á¢ export
PATH=$PATH:/usr/X11/bin À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© °æ·Î¸¦ °»½ÅÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
12.6. XÀÇ ¼³Á¤
o xf86configÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© X ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
xf86config¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â XF86Config ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¸¸Á·½º·´Áö ¸øÇÏ´Ù¸é
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ¾²°í ÀÖ´ø XF86Config ÆÄÀÏÀ» /etc·Î º¹»çÇÏ´Â
°Íµµ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. xf86config ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¼öÁ¤
»çÇ×ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿£ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á÷Á¢ XF86Config
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¤È®È÷
±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¸Å¿ì ½Ã°£ ¼Ò¸ðÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
12.7. XÀÇ Å×½ºÆ®
ÀÌÁ¦ X°¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇØ º¼ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
o startx¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© X ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛ½ÃŲ´Ù.
X ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ°í ¼¼ °³ÀÇ xtermÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸°¿¡ ¶°¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ·¸´Ù¸é
X°¡ Àß µµ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
12.8. Window MakerÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
³ª´Â À©µµ¿ì ¸Þ´ÏÀú·Î Window Maker¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ²Ï
¿À·§µ¿¾È WindowMaker¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¿Ô°í ÀÌ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¸Á·ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ª½Ã³ª ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ³»°¡ ÇÏ´Â µ¥·Î ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äÈç ¾ø´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çصµ µÈ´Ù. ¾Ë´Ù½ÃÇÇ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ À©µµ¿ì ¸Þ´ÏÀúµéÀ»
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í $HOME/.xinitrc (ȤÀº xdmÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿î $HOME/.xsession)
ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤À» ÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
12.9. Window Maker ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áغñ
12.9.1. libPropListÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libPropListÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
12.9.2. libXpmÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libXpmÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
xmkmf; make Makefiles; make includes; make depend
cd lib; make; make install
cd ..; make; make install
Makefileµé Áß ÇϳªÀÇ ¹ö±×¶§¹®¿¡ ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ
ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¼³Ä¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº lib µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÆÄÀϵ鿡 ÀÇÁ¸Çϴµ¥
lib µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡¼ ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ãÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ÆÄÀϵéÀ»
½ÇÁ¦ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
12.9.3. libpngÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libpngÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
make -f scripts/makefile.lnx; make -f scripts/makefile.lnx install
12.9.4. libtiffÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libtiffÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
12.9.5. libjpegÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libjepgÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure --enable-shared --enable-static
make; make install
12.9.6. libungifÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o libungifÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
12.9.7. WindowMakerÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
o WindowMakerÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç®°í ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù:
./configure
make; make install
12.10. µ¿Àû ·Î´õ ij½¬ÀÇ °»½Å
o ldconfigÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© µ¿Àû ·Î´õ ij½¬¸¦ °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
12.11. WindowMakerÀÇ ¼³Á¤
WindowMaker¸¦ ¾²·Á´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ë Àü¿¡ wmaker.inst ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
º¹»çÇÑ ÈÄ $HOME/.xinitrc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù (¸¸¾à ±× ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é
»ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù).
o wmaker.inst¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ WindowMaker¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
12.12. WindowMakerÀÇ °Ë»ç
o startx¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© X ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ WindowMaker À©µµ¿ì ¸Þ´ÏÀú°¡
Á¦´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
13. ÀÚ·áµé
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ°Å³ª »ì¸¸ÇÑ À¯¿ëÇÑ Ã¥, ÇÏ¿ìÅõ, ¿©Å¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®¼µéÀÇ
¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀº ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ´õ
À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹®¼³ª Ã¥µéÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù.
13.1. å
o Sendmail published by O'Reilly. ISBN: 1-56592-222-0
o Linux Network Administrator's Guide published by O'Reilly. ISBN:
1-56592-087-2
o Running Linux published by O'Reilly. ISBN: 1-56592-151-8
13.2. ÇÏ¿ìÅõ ¹®¼µé
o ISP-Hookup-HOWTO at http://ww.linuxdoc.org
o Linux Network Administrator's Guide online at
http://www.linuxdoc.org
13.3. ±âŸ
o ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸Þ´º¾ó°ú info ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áöµé¿¡ µþ·ÁÀÖ´Ù.
14. ¸ÎÀ½¸»
¿©·¯ºÐÀº Linux From Scratch HOWTOÀÇ ³¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ °æÇèÀÌ
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ´õ Àß ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í (¿À·ù ¼öÁ¤À̳ª
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖ´Â ±âŸ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµé) ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á´Þ¶ó. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ µµ¿ò, Á¦¾È°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ HWOTO´Â ´õ¿í
°³¼±µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ªÀÚÁÖ: Á¶¸¸°£ v2.4°¡ releaseµÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. 5¿ù 4ÀÏÀÚ·Î(5ÀÏÀÌ´ø°¡?
--;) v2.3.2°¡ release µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ »ó´çÈ÷ stable ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. v2.2ÀÇ
bugµéµµ »ó´ç·® fixµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â±º¿ä. v2.4 ºÎÅÍ´Â ±×´ë·Î ½á¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»
Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú±º¿ä:) ´õºÒ¾î... v2.3 ºÎÅÍ LinuxDoc DTD°¡
¾Æ´Ñ DocBook DTD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¶ó ¹ø¿ª ÀÛ¾÷À» ¾îÂî ÇؾßÇÒ Áöµµ ³°¨..:(
15. Copyright & Licensing Information
Copyright (C) 1999 by Gerard Beekmans. This document may be
distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
LDP License at http://www.linuxdoc.org/COPYRIGHT.html.
It is not necessary to display the license notice, as described in the
LDP License, when only a small part of this document (the HOWTO) is
quoted for informational or similar purposes. However, I do require
you to display with the quotation(s) a line similar to the following
line: "Quoted from the LFS-HOWTO at http://huizen.dds.nl/~glb/
Àǹ̸¦ ±×´ë·Î º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í È¿·Â »ó½ÇÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ Copyright¿Í License
ºÎºÐÀº ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
distrib
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