Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  The Linux Sound HOWTO
  Jeff Tranter, tranter@pobox.com
  v1.20, 24 March 1999
  The Linux Japanese FAQ Project
  v1.20j, 29 June 1999

  ±Ì¶ÍALinux ÌTEhÉÂ¢ÄLqµ½àÌÅ·BàeÍAT|[g
  ³êÄ¢éTEhn[hEFAÌXgAJ[lÌÝèû@AFAQ ÖÌñ
  ÈÇÅ·B±ê©çTEhðg¨¤Æ·élÉÆÁÄÇ«èøÆÈèA
  Usenet j[XO[vâ[OXgÌgtBbNª¸·éæ¤
  èÁÄ¢Ü·B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. Í¶ßÉ
     1.1 Ó«
     1.2 ±Ì¶ÌÅVÅÌüèû@
     1.3 tB[hobN
     1.4 zzð

  2. TEhJ[hÉÌp³êÄ¢éZp
  3. T|[g³êÄ¢én[hEFA
     3.1 TEhJ[h
     3.2 WÅÈ¢TEhhCo
     3.3 PC à Xs[J
     3.4 p|[g

  4. CXg[
     4.1 TEhJ[hÌCXg[
     4.2 vO&vCÌÝè
     4.3 J[lÌÝè
     4.4 foCXt@CÌì¬
     4.5 Linux Ìu[gÆCXg[ÌeXg
     4.6 guV[eBO
        4.6.1 Xebv 1: RpCµ½J[lª{ÉgíêÄ¢é©Ç¤©mF·éB
        4.6.2 Xebv 2: J[lTEhhCoªgÝÜêÄ¢é±ÆðmF·éB
        4.6.3 Xebv 3: u[gÉJ[lÍTEhJ[hðF¯µÜµ½©H
        4.6.4 Xebv 4: dsp foCX©çf[^ðÇßÜ·©H
        4.6.5 Ç¤µÄà¤Üs©È¢ê

  5. TEhðp·é½ßÌAvP[V
  6. FAQ ÖÌñ
     6.1 ¢ë¢ëÈTEhfoCXt@CÌÓ¡ð³¦Ä¾³¢B
     6.2 TEht@CðÄ¶·éû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢
     6.3 ^¹Ìû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢
     6.4 ¡ÌTEhJ[hðg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?
     6.5 TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No such file or directory" Æ¢¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B
     6.6 TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No such device" Æ¢¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B
     6.7 TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No space left on device" Æ¢¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B
     6.8 TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "device busy" Æ¢¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B
     6.9 Ü¾ device busy G[ª¶µÜ·I
     6.10 fBW^CY³ê½TEht@CªªIÉµ©Ä¶³êÜ¹ñB
     6.11 MOD t@CÌÄ¶É¹ªrØêé
     6.12 TEhAvP[VÌRpCÉG[ª¶µÜ·B
     6.13 ÈO®¢Ä¢½TEhAvP[VðÀs·éÆ SEGV G[ª¶µÜ·B
     6.14 TEhhCoÌùmÌoOâ§Àð³¦Ä¾³¢B
     6.15 TEhhCoÌ ioctl() ÈÇÉÖ·é¶ÍÇ±É èÜ·©?
     6.16 rØêÈÄ¶â^¹ðsÈ¤½ßÉÍAÇÌç¢Ì CPU ¹ªKvÅ·©?
     6.17 PAS16 Æ Adaptec 1542 SCSI zXgA_v^Ìâè
     6.18 TvO¹ºÌÇÝ«ð¯ÉsÈ¤±ÆÍÂ\Å·©?
     6.19 SB16 Ì IRQ ð 2 ÉÝèµÄ¢éÌÅ·ªAÝèvOª±Ìlðó¯t¯ÄêÜ¹ñB
     6.20 Linux ðgÁ½ãÉ DOS ðu[g·éÆAG[bZ[WªoÍ³ê½èATEhAvP[Vª³íÉ®ìµÈ©Á½èµÜ·B
     6.21 Linux Å DOOM ð·éÌâè
     6.22 TEhJ[hªE¤G¹ð¸ç·ÉÍÇ¤µ½çæ¢Åµå¤?
     6.23 TEhÌÄ¶ÍÅ«Ü·ªA^¹ªÅ«Ü¹ñB
     6.24 MS-DOS Åêxú»µÈ¢ÆuÝ·vJ[hª®©È¢
     6.25 16rbg SoundBlasteruÝ·vJ[hªALinux ãÅÍ 8 rbg[hÅµ©®©È¢B
     6.26 Linux pÌTEhAvP[VÍÇ±É èÜ·©?
     6.27 TEhhCoð[_uW[ÆµÄRpC·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·©?
     6.28 VXeR\[Ìr[v¹ÌãíèÉTEhJ[hðg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?
     6.29 VoxWareÆÍ½Å·©?
     6.30 Sox/Play/Vplayªuinvalid block size 1024vÆ¢¤G[ðoµÜ·B
     6.31 TEhhCoW[ð[h·éÆA~LT[ÌÝèªZbg³êÄµÜ¤B
     6.32 root µ©TEhÌ^¹ªÅ«Ü¹ñB
     6.33 IBM ThinkPad ÌTEhn[hEFAÉÍÎµÄ¢Ü·©?
     6.34 TEhJ[hÉ~LT[ªt¢Ä¢È¢Æ\¦µÄAvP[VªÙíI¹µÜ·
     6.35 SB16 CT4170 ÅN±éâè
     6.36 MIDI L[{[hðTEhJ[hÉÚ±·éû@
     6.37 IRQ 15 Æ Ensoniq PCI 128 Ìâè
     6.38 SoftOSS ðÀsÅ«é MIDI pb`ÅAt[ÌàÌÍüèÅ«Ü·©?
  7. Qlîñ
  8. ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  Í¶ßÉ

  ±Ì¶Í Linux Ì Sound HOWTO Å·B±Ì¶Í Linux ÌTEh@\
  ÌCXg[âÝèÌÛÉKvÈm¯ðSÄÔµ½NCbNt@X
  ðÚwµÄ¢Ü·BµÎµÎ·©êé¿â(FAQ)ÖÌâARs[^TE
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  1.1.  Ó«

  ±±É¦µ½îñÌ½ÍAHannu Savolainen (hannu@opensound.com) ª
  ¢½ATEhhCoÌ\[XR[ht®Ì¶©ç¾½àÌÅ·B
  Hannu AAlan Cox A»ê©ç Linux J[lÌTEhhCoâ[
  eBeBðJ³ê½½ÌlXÉ´ÓµÜ·B

  SGML Tools Ì¨©°ÅAêÂÌ¤ÊÈ\[Xt@CÆµÄì¬µ½±Ì
  HOWTO ðlXÈtH[}bgÅñ·é±ÆªÂ\ÉÈèÜµ½B

  1.2.  ±Ì¶ÌÅVÅÌüèû@

  ±Ì¶ÌVµ¢o[WÍèúIÉj[XO[v
  comp.os.linux.answers Ée³êÜ·BÜ½±Ì¶ÍA»ÌíÌîñðÛ
  ¶µÄ¢éenÌ anonymous ftp TCgÉàAbv[h³êÜ·Bá¦Î
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/> ÈÇÅ·B

  ±Ì¶ðÜÞ Linux HOWTO ÌnCp[eLXgo[WÍA½Ì WWW
  TCgAá¦Î  <http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/> É èÜ·B½Ì Linux
  CD-ROM pbP[WÉÍ HOWTO ¶ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·µ( <file://usr/doc/>
  fBNg É é±Æª½¢)AÆÒ©çóü¨ÆµÄwü·é±ÆàÂ\
  Å·B±Ì HOWTO ð CD-ROM ÆÒAFTP TCgAÐÅüèµ½êÉÍA
  ¶Ìo[WªÃ¢±Æª èÜ·B±Ì HOWTO É©êÄ¢éútª
  6 ÈãOÅ êÎAC^[lbgÅVµ¢ÅªüèÅ«éÆv¢Ü·B

  Ó: C^[lbgÍíÉÏ»µÄ¢éÌÅA±Ì¶Å°½ WWW â
  FTP ÌNàÏíÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹ñB

  ±Ì¶Í½ê©É|ó³êÄ¢Ü·:

  ê:  <http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html>

  tXê:  <http://www.freenix.org/unix/linux/HOWTO/>

  ú{ê:  <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Sound-HOWTO.html>

  Øê:  <http://kldp.linux-kr.org/HOWTO/html/Sound/Sound-HOWTO.html>

  VAê:  <http://www.phtd.tpu.edu.ru/~ott/russian/linux/howto-
  rus/Sound-HOWTO.html>

  XyCê:  <ftp://ftp.insflug.org/es>

  {¶â¼Ì Linux HOWTO ¶Ì|óÌÙÆñÇÍ
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/> â
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/> ÅüèÅ«
  Ü·B{¶ðãLÈOÌ¾êÉ|ó³ê½ûÍMÒÉ¨mç¹¾³¢B±
  Ì¶ÅÐîµÜ·B

  1.3.  tB[hobN

  ±Ì¶ðLpÈàÌÉ·é½ßÉAÇÒÌ¦ÍðúÒµÄ¢Ü·B±Ì
  HOWTO ÉÖ·éñÄEC³ERgª êÎAÒ tranter@pobox.com
  ÜÅÁÄ¾³¢BÌÅÉÍÈé×½f³¹Ü·B

  MÒÍTEhJ[hð Linux Åg¤ÛÌêÊIÈ¿âÉàÈé×¦æ
  ¤ÆvÁÄ¢Ü·B½¾µ¿â·éOÉ±Ì¶ð·×ÄÇñ¾ãÅA¿âÉ
  ÍâèÉÖ·éÚ×ÈîñðY¦ÄÁÄ¾³¢BTEhJ[hð Linux
  ÈOÌ OS Åg¤ÛÌ¿âÍµÈ¢Å¾³¢B

  ±Ì¶ð CD-ROM  é¢Íóü¨ÆµÄs·éêAMÒÉê¡æ¸¯
  êÎ èª½v¢Ü·BMÒÌZÉXÖÅÁÄ¾³¢BÜ½ Linux
  Ìt[¶T|[gðx·é½ßÉALinux Documentation Project ÖÌ
  ñtàäl¶è¢Ü·BÚµÍ Linux HOWTO R[fBl[^[Ì Tim
  Bynum  <mailto:linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu> ÉAµÄ¾³¢B

  1.4.  zzð

  (ðÉÂ¢ÄÍ´¶à¦µÜ·B)

  Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Jeff Tranter. This document may be
  distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP license at
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html>.

  Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Jeff Tranter.

  {¶Í  <http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html> É é LDP C
  ZXÌðÉ]ÁÄzz·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  2.  TEhJ[hÉÌp³êÄ¢éZp

  ±ÌÍÅÍA¡ã±Ì¶Ågp·éTOÌðð¯é½ßÉARs[
  ^ÌI[fBIZpÉÂ¢ÄÌ²ÈPÈà¾ðsÈ¢Ü·BàÁÆÚµ¢±
  Æðmè½¢ûÍAfBW^I[fBIÜ½ÍfBW^MÉÖ·é
  ÐðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  ¹ÍAiOÌ«¿ðÁÄ¢Ü·BÂÜèAA±µ½ÍÍÌ¢©Èélð
  àæé±ÆªÅ«Ü·BêûARs[^ªµ¦éÌÍfBW^Å·BÂ
  ÜèA£UIÈlðµ¤±Æª¾ÓÅ·BTEhJ[hÍAAiOEfB
  W^ERo[^[(A/D Ü½Í ADC)Æ¢¤foCXðgÁÄAAiOT
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  ½Í DAC)Æ¢¤foCXÍAfBW^lðAiOMÉÏ·µÜ·B±
  ÌAiOMªXs[J[ðì®µÄ¹ª¶µÜ·B

  AiO©çfBW^ÖÌÏ·vZXÍTvOÆÄÎêÜ·ªA±
  ÌÛ½Ìë·ª¶¶é±ÆÍð¯çêÜ¹ñBTvO³ê½Mª³
  ÌMðÇê¾¯ÀÉ\»µÄ¢é©Æ¢¤±Æðè·éñÂÌdvÈv
  fª èÜ·BêÂÍTvO[gÅA±êÍPÊÔ ½èÉsÈí
  êéTvOÌñÌ±ÆÅ·(ÊÍTv/bAÜ½ÍwcðP
  ÊÆµÄ\³êÜ·)BTvO[gªá¢ÆA³ÌAiOMð
  ÀÉÄ»·é±ÆªÅ«Ü¹ñBà¤êÂÍTvOTCYAÂÜèÐÆ
  ÂÐÆÂÌTvð\»·élÌÍÍÅAÊrbgðPÊÆµÄ\³êÜ
  ·BTvOTCYªå«¢ÙÇAfW^»³ê½MÍ³mÉÈèÜ
  ·B

  TEhJ[hÍÊíA8 rbgÜ½Í 16 rbgÅAêb ½è¨æ»
  4000 ©ç 44,000 ñÌTvOðsÈ¢Ü·BTvOÍ 1 `
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  ¹ÍAÙÈég`(á¦Î³·gAOpgAé`gÈÇ) ð¬·é±ÆÅT
  Ehð¶¬µÜ·B FM ¹¹Í D/A Ï·Éä×Än[hEFAÉæéÀ»
  ªeÕÅ·ªAvOª¢ïÅ_î«É¯éÆ¢¤_ª èÜ·BT
  EhJ[hÌ½ÍAÃ¢J[hâ\tgEFAÆÌÝ·«Ì½ßÉ FM ¹
  ¹ðpÓµÄ¢Ü·BÊíÍA¡ÌÆ§µ½TEhWFl[^({CX
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  EF[ue[u¹¹ÍAD/A Ï·Ì_î³Æ FM ¹¹Ì¡`lðµ
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  W^CY³ê½¹ºðêpÌÉ_E[hµAÙÆñÇ CPU É×
  ð©¯é±ÆÈÄ¶E¬EÏXðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÅVÌTEhJ
  [hÍ·×ÄEF[ue[u¹¹ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B

  ÙÆñÇÌJ[hÍ~LT[@\AÂÜè¡ÌüÍ¹©çÌMÌdËí
  ¹Æ»ê¼êÌQCð§ä·é@\ðÁÄ¢Ü·B

  MIDIÆÍ Musical Instrument Digital Interface(yífBW^C^[
  tF[X)ÌªÅAyíÇ¤µªÝ¢ÉÊM·é½ßÌn[hEFAÆ\tg
  EFAvgRÌKiÅ·BMIDI oXãÉM³ê½CxgÍ MIDI
  t@CÆµÄÛ¶³êAãÅÒWµ½èÄ¶·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B½ÌT
  EhJ[hÍ MIDI C^[tF[XðÁÄ¢Ü·BC^[tF[Xª
  È¢TEhJ[hÅàATEhJ[hªõ¦Ä¢é@\ðgÁÄ MIDI
  t@CðÄ¶·é±ÆªÂ\Å·B

  MOD t@CÍARs[^Å¶¬³ê½yÈÌ¤ÊtH[}bgÌêÂÅ
  ·B¹ÉÖ·éîñÌ¼ÉAfBW^CY³ê½yí(Ü½Íº)ÌTv
  Of[^ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B MOD t@CÍÅ Amiga Rs[^Åg
  íêÍ¶ß½àÌÅ·ªAKØÈ\tgEFAðp¢êÎ Linux ÈÇ¼ÌV
  XeÅàÄ¶·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  3.  T|[g³êÄ¢én[hEFA

  ±ÌÍÅÍ Linux Å»ÝT|[g³êÄ¢éTEhJ[hÆC^[tF
  [XÌêð¦µÜ·B±±ÅÌîñÍA·M_ÅÌÅVÌ Linux J[l
  (o[W 2.2.4)ÉîÃ¢Ä¢Ü·B{¶ÌàeÍAWzzÌ Linux
  J[lÉÜÜêÄ¢éTEhhCoÉµ©ÄÍÜèÜ¹ñBLinux Å
  pÅ«éTEhhCoÍ¼Éà èÜ·( uWÅÈ¢TEhhC
  ovÌÍð²¾³¢)B

  T|[gµÄ¢éTEhJ[hÆ@\ÉÖ·éÅVîñÉÂ¢ÄÍALinux
  J[lÌ\[XR[hÉÜÜêÄ¢é¶t@Cð²¾³¢B±Ì
  t@CÍÊíA/usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound fBNgÉ è
  Ü·B

  {¶É©êÄ¢éîñÍAIntel vbgtH[pÌ Linux ÉÂ¢Ä
  LøÅ·B

  Alpha vbgtH[ÅàAÙÆñÇÌTEhJ[hª®ì·éÍ¸Å
  ·Bµ©µêÌJ[hÅÍAi386 }VÅÍ®àøÉ®ì·éÌÉAAlpha
  }VÅÍ¼ÌfoCXÆ I/O |[gª£·é±Æª èÜ·BÅ·©ç
  êÊIÉÍA éJ[hª®ì·é©Ç¤©ÍÀÛÉµÄÝéÜÅí©èÜ
  ¹ñB

  PowerPC pÌ Linux ÅÍTEhhCoÍÜ¾®ìµÈ¢Æ·¢Ä¢Ü
  ·BÅ·ª«IÉÍT|[g³êéÍ¸Å·B
  MIPS ÅÌ Linux ÅÍJ[lÅTEhÌÝèðs¤±ÆªÅ«AêÌ
  MIPS }VÉÍ EISA XbgâgÝÝÌTEhpn[hEFAªÚÁ
  Ä¢Ü·BLinux-MIPS O[vÍ«TEh@\ÌT|[gðÇÁ·é±
  ÆÉ»¡ðÁÄ¢éÆ·¢Ä¢Ü·B

  Linux J[lÉÍAAtari ¨æÑ Amiga }Vü¯Ì Linux pÌÆ§µ½
  hCoªüÁÄ¢Ü·B±ÌhCoÍA±êçÌ}VÉgÝÝÌTE
  hpn[hEFAðp¢ÄA Intel }Vp Linux ÌTEhhCoÌ
  Ý·@\(Ìê)ðÀ»µÜ·B

  SPARC pÌ Linux Í»ÝASun »[NXe[VÌêÌfÉÂ¢
  ÄTEh@\ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·BMÒÍAI{[hÌTEhpn[
  hEFAÍ®ì·é¯êÇASun ªdlðöJµÄ¢È¢½ßÉOt¯ DSP
  I[fBI{bNXÍT|[g³êÄ¢È¢Æ·¢Ä¢Ü·B

  3.1.  TEhJ[h

  ÈºÌTEhJ[hª LinuxJ[lÌTEhhCoÅT|[g³êÄ
  ¢Ü·B±±Å°½àÌÌêÍTEhJ[hÌf¼ÅÍÈAI[
  fBIp`bvZbgÅ·B±ÌXgÍs®SÅ·BÆ¢¤ÌàA±±É
  °½TEhJ[hÌÝ·»iª½³ñ èA»êçà Linux Å®ì·é
  ©çÅ·B³çÉ´çíµ¢±ÆÉA[J[ÉæÁÄÍAÝ·«ªÈÈé
  æ¤È»iÌÝvÏXðèúIÉs¢A»êÉà©©íç¸¯¶fÆµÄ
  Ìµ±¯é±Æª èÜ·B

  o  6850 UART MIDI C^[tF[X

  o  AD1816/AD1816A x[XÌJ[h

  o  ADSP-2115

  o  ALS-007 x[XÌJ[h (Avance Logic)

  o  ATI Stereo F/X (¶YI¹)

  o  Acer FX-3D

  o  AdLib (¶YI¹)

  o  Audio Excel DSP 16

  o  AudioDrive

  o  CMI8330 TEh`bv

  o  Compaq Deskpro XL ÌI{[hTEh@\

  o  Corel Netwinder WaveArtist

  o  Crystal CS423x

  o  ESC614

  o  ESS1688 TEh`bv

  o  ESS1788 TEh`bv

  o  ESS1868 TEh`bv

  o  ESS1869 TEh`bv

  o  ESS1887 TEh`bv

  o  ESS1888 TEh`bv

  o  ESS688 TEh`bv

  o  ES1370 TEh`bv

  o  ES1371 TEh`bv

  o  Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1370)

  o  Ensoniq AudioPCI 97 (ES1371)

  o  Ensoniq SoundScape (Reveal ÐÆ Spea ÐªÝ·»iðoµÄ¢Ü·)

  o  Gallant SC-6000

  o  Gallant SC-6600

  o  Gravis Ultrasound

  o  Gravis Ultrasound ACE

  o  Gravis Ultrasound Max

  o  16 rbgTvOIvVt«Ì Gravis Ultrasound

  o  HP Kayak

  o  Highscreen Sound-Booster 32 Wave 3D

  o  IBM MWAVE

  o  Logitech Sound Man 16

  o  Logitech SoundMan Games

  o  Logitech SoundMan Wave

  o  MAD16 Pro (OPTi 82C928, 82C929, 82C930, 82C924 `bvZbg)

  o  Media Vision Jazz16

  o  MediaTriX AudioTriX Pro

  o  Microsoft Windows Sound System (MSS/WSS)

  o  MiroSOUND PCM12

  o  Mozart (OAK OTI-601)

  o  OPTi 82C931

  o  Orchid SW32

  o  Personal Sound System (PSS)

  o  Pinnacle MultiSound

  o  Pro Audio Spectrum 16

  o  Pro Audio Studio 16

  o  Pro Sonic 16

  o  Roland MPU-401 MIDI C^[tF[X

  o  S3 SonicVibes

  o  SY-1816

  o  Sound Blaster 1.0

  o  Sound Blaster 2.0

  o  Sound Blaster 16

  o  Sound Blaster 16ASP

  o  Sound Blaster 32

  o  Sound Blaster 64

  o  Sound Blaster AWE32

  o  Sound Blaster AWE64

  o  Sound Blaster PCI 128

  o  Sound Blaster Pro

  o  Sound Blaster Vibra16

  o  Sound Blaster Vibra16X

  o  TI TM4000M notebook

  o  Terratec Base 1

  o  Terratec Base 64

  o  ThunderBoard

  o  Turtle Beach Maui

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Fiji

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Hurricane

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Monterey

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle

  o  Turtle Beach MultiSound Tahiti

  o  Turtle Beach WaveFront Maui

  o  Turtle Beach WaveFront Tropez

  o  Turtle Beach WaveFront Tropez+

  o  VIA `bvZbg

  o  VIDC 16 rbgTEh@\

  o  Yamaha OPL2 TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL3 TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL3-SA1 TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL3-SA2 TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL3-SA3 TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL3-SAx TEh`bv

  o  Yamaha OPL4 TEh`bv

  Ý·»iÉÖ·éÓ: ÙÆñÇÌTEhJ[hÍ SoundBlaster Ý·ð
  æÁÄ¢Ü·ªA»Ý¬ÊµÄ¢éJ[hÌÙÆñÇÍÝ·«ª\ªÅÈ
  ALinux Ì SoundBlaster phCoÅÍ®ìµÜ¹ñB±Ìæ¤ÈJ[h
  ÍÊAMSS/WSS phCoâ MAD16 phCoðgÁ½ûª¤Ü®ìµ
  Ü·BêÊIÉ¾¤Æ SoundBlaster pÌhCoª®ì·éÌÍACreative
  Labs ÐªìÁ½{¨ÌSoundBlaster(±êÍ Creative Labs ÐÌJX^
  `bvðgÁÄ¢Ü·(á: SoundBlaster16 Vibra)), MV Jazz16,
  ESS688/1688 x[XÌJ[h¾¯Å·BSoundBlaster Pro Ý·Ì 16 rbg
  TEhJ[hÉ SoundBlaster phCoð·ÌÍÊAPÈéÔÌ³
  ÊÅ·B

  Linux J[lÍA éíÌTEhJ[h(á¦Î ProAudioSpectrum 16)ã
  Ì SCSI |[gâA½íÞ©Ì CD-ROM hCupÌÆ©C^[tF[X
  (á¦Î SoundBlaster Pro)ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·BÚµÍASCSI HOWTO â
  CDROM HOWTO ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  (ó: ú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/SCSI-HOWTO.html>
  Æ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/CDROM-HOWTO.html> Å·B)

  WCXeBbN|[g(êÌTEhJ[hÉt¢Ä¢éàÌàÜÝÜ
  ·)ðT|[g·é½ßÌJ[lhCoª 2.2 J[lÌêÆµÄÜÜ
  êÄ¢Ü·B

  SCSI â CD-ROMAWCXeBbNA»êÉTEhJ[hÌJ[lhC
  oÍA¨Ý¢É®SÉÆ§µÄ¢éÆ¢¤±ÆÉÓµÄ¾³¢B

  3.2.  WÅÈ¢TEhhCo

  Linux J[lÉ¨¯éTEh@\ÌT|[gÍA³XÍ Hannu
  Savolainen ³ñªì¬µÜµ½BHannu ³ñÍ»Ìã Open Sound System Ì
  JÉ]µÄ¢Ü·B±êÍ 4Front Technologies ÐªÌµÄ¢é¤p
  ÌTEhhCoÅA½Ì UNIX VXeðT|[gµÄ¢Ü
  ·BRedHat Software ÐÍ Alan Cox ³ñðxµÄAJ[lÌTEhh
  CoÌüÇÆ®SÈW[»ðißÄ¢Ü·B¼Éà½³ñÌlXª
  oOÌC³âAVµ¢TEhJ[hpÌhCoÌJÅv£µÄ¢Ü·B
  ±Ìæ¤ÉµÄC³³ê½hCoÍA RedHat É¨¢ÄÍ[X 5.0 ©
  ç 5.2 Åo×³êÄ¢Ü·BJ[l 2.0 ©çA±Ìæ¤ÈC³ªWÌJ
  [lÉ³êéæ¤ÉÈèÜµ½B»ÝÍ Alan Cox ³ñªWTEh
  hCoÌeiÅ·ªAHannu ³ñàX¤phCo©çæèoµ½R
  [hðñtµÄ¢Ü·B

  4Front Technologies ÐªÌµÄ¢é¤pÅ Open Sound System hCo
  ÍALinux J[lWÌhCoæèàÝèªÈPÅ èAæè½ÌTE
  hJ[hðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·(ÁÉVµ¢»i)B±Ì¤phCoÍAJ
  [lWÌTEhhCoü¯É©ê½AvP[VÆàÝ·Å
  ·B_ÆµÄÍAL¿Å é_Æ\[XR[hªüèÅ«È¢_ª°çê
  Ü·B»iÅð¤OÉpÅ«é³¿Ì]¿Åð_E[h·é±ÆªÅ
  «Ü·BÚµÍ 4Front Technologies ÐÌ WWW y[W (
  <http://www.opensound.com>)ð²¾³¢B

  Jaroslav Kysela ³ñðã\Æ·évWFNgªAGravis UltraSound TE
  hJ[hpÌÊÌTEhhCoÌì¬ÉèµÄ¢Ü·B±ÌvWF
  NgÌ¼OÍ Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) ÉÏíèAv
  WFNgÌÚIàgÝÝÌJ[lhCoÌãíèÉgpÅ«éÄph
  CoÌJÆÈèÜµ½BALSA hCoÍægíêÄ¢éTEhJ[h
  ð½T|[gµÄ¨èASñdÅ èA®SÉW[»³êÄ¨èA
  J[lgÝÝÌTEhhCoÆàÝ·Å·BALSA vWFNgÌã
  \ WWW TCgÍ  <http://www.alsa-project.org> Å·B{¶ÆÍÊÉ 
  é "Alsa-sound-mini-HOWTO" Æ¢¤¶ÅAALSA hCoÌRpCÆC
  Xg[ªðà³êÄ¢Ü·B

  Markus Mummert ³ñ(mum@mmk.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de) Í Turtle Beach
  MultiSound (Å), Tahiti, Monterey TEhJ[hpÌhCopbP[
  Wðì¬µÄ¢Ü·B»Ì¶©çÌøpÅ·B

       u±ÌhCoÍArW[ÈVXeÅà¯úð¸¤±ÆÈi
       ¿Èn[hfBXN^¹/Ä¶ªÅ«éæ¤ÉÝv³êÄ¢Ü·B
       g`¬AMIDIAfBW^M(DSP)ÈÇÌ@\ÍgpÅ«
       Ü¹ñBÜ½A^¹ÆÄ¶ð¯ÉsÈ¤±ÆàÅ«Ü¹ñB±Ì
       hCoÍ VoxWare ðu«·¦éàÌÅAJ[lo[W
       1.0.9 ©ç 1.2.1 ÅeXg³êÄ¢Ü·BÜ½AUN*X
       SysV386R3.2VXeÉàCXg[·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bv

  ±ÌpbP[WÍ url="http://www.cs.colorado.edu/ mccreary/tbeach"> É
   èÜ·B

  Kim Burgaard ³ñ(burgaard@daimi.aau.dk)ÍARoland MPU-401 MIDI C^
  [tF[XpÌfoCXhCoÆ[eBeBð¢Ä¢Ü·BLinux \
  tgEFA}bvÌGgÉÍAÌæ¤ÈLqª èÜ·B

       uRoland MPU-401 ®SÝ·Ì MIDI C^[tF[X (Roland
       SCC-1 ¨æÑ RAP-10/ATW-10 ðÜÞ)pÌfoCXhCoÅAW
        MIDI t@CvC¨æÑR[_ÌLpÈ[eB
       eBÆÆàÉñ³êÄ¢Ü·B

       o[W 0.11a Å½ÌüÇªsíêÜµ½BÁM·×«_
       ÍAIRQ ¤L@\ÌT|[gÆVµ¢J[lW[C^[
       tF[XÖÌÎÅ·BÜ½Agm[@\E¯ú@\(¯ú
       Ì¸xðÛ¿ÂÂAr[gÉí¹ÄOtBbNXð\¦·é
       )EæiIÈÄ¶/^¹ /I[o[_uÌC^[tF[Xâ»Ì
       ¼É½Ì@\ªÇÁ³êÜµ½Bv

  ±ÌhCoÍ
  <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/sound/mpu401-0.2.tar.gz> ©ç
  üèÂ\Å·B

  ¼ÉàÏíÁ½g¢ûÆµÄALinux É¨¯éTEhJ[hðA}`AÌ
  pPbgWIpÌfÆµÄg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bo[W 2.1 È~
  ÌJ[lÉÍASoundBlaster Ý·¨æÑ Windows Sound System Ý·ÌT
  EhJ[hÅ 1200 bps AFSK ¨æÑ 9600 bps FSK ÌpPbgÊMvg
  RðÀ»·éhCoªüÁÄ¢Ü·BÚµÍ Linux AX25 HOWTO ð©Ä
  ¾³¢(Æ±ëÅAMÒà HAM ÊMðâÁÄ¢Ü·BR[TCÍ
  VE3ICH Å·)B

  3.3.  PC à Xs[J

  TEhpn[hEFAðKvÆµÈ¢ãÖTEhhCoª èÜ·B
  PC Ìà Xs[Jðp·éàÌÅ·B±êÍTEhJ[hÌhCoÆ
  ÙÚ\tgEFAÝ·Å·ªA²zÌÊè¹¿Í«¢ãACPU Éàå«È
  ×ª©©èÜ·B¹¿ÍXs[JÌÁ«ÉæÁÄÏ»·éæ¤Å·BÚµÍ
  hCoÉt®Ì¶ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  ÅßÍXV³êÄ¢È¢æ¤Å·ªAhCoÌ\[XÍ
  <ftp://ftp.informatik.hu-berlin.de/pub/os/linux/hu-sound/> É èÜ
  ·B

  3.4.  p|[g

  pv^|[gÉtÁñHðÚ±µÄAfBW^-AiOÏ·
  uðìéû@à èÜ·B±¿çÌû@Ìûª PC à Xs[Jðg¤æèà
  ¹¿ÍÇ¢àÌÌAâÍè CPU ÉÍå«È×ª©©èÜ·BãqÌ PC T
  EhhCopbP[WÍ±Ìû@ðT|[gµÄ¨èAKvÈn[hEF
  Aðìé½ßÌà¾àÚÁÄ¢Ü·B

  4.  CXg[

  Linux ÅTEh@\ðg¤½ßÉÍAÌèªKvÆÈèÜ·B

  1. TEhJ[hðCXg[·éB

  2. vO&vCðÝè·é(pÂ\Èê)B

  3. TEh@\ðgÝñÅJ[lðÝèE\z·éB

  4. foCXt@Cðì¬·éB

  5. Ä\zµ½ Linux J[lÅu[gµAeXg·éB

  RedHat Linux ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍAsndconfig Æ¢¤[eBeBª 
  èÜ·B±Ì[eBeBÍÙÆñÇÌêATEhJ[hÌoÆA»
  ÌJ[hpÌTEhhCoð[h·é½ßÉKvÈÝèt@CSÄÌ
  Ýèðs¢Ü·BRedHat ð¨g¢ÈçÎA±êðgÁÄÝé±Æð¨©ßµ
  Ü·B»êÅ¤Ü®ì·êÎA±ÌÍÌcèÌªÍÇÝòÎµÄà\¢Ü
  ¹ñB

  sndconfig Å¤ÜÝèÅ«È©Á½êARedHat ÈOÌfBXgr[
  Vð¨g¢ÌêAÝèû@Ì×Ì½ßÉè®ÅÝèðs¢½¢êÌ
  èÍA±êÈ~ÌÍÉÚµ¢Ä èÜ·B

  4.1.  TEhJ[hÌCXg[

  }jAÉ]ÁÄCXg[·é©AÆÒÉËµÄCXg[µÄà
  çÁÄ¾³¢B

  Ã¢TEhJ[hÉÍ½¢Ä¢ IRQ â DMA `lÈÇðÝè·éXCb
  `âWpª èÜ·B±ÌÝèÍµÄ¨«Üµå¤Bæí©çÈ¢
  êÉÍAHêo×ÌÝèð»ÌÜÜg¤Ìª¢¢Åµå¤BÅ«éÀè¼
  ÌfoCX(C[TlbgJ[hASCSI zXgA_v^AVA|[gAp
  |[gÈÇ)ÆÌ£ðð¯éæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

  ÊíÍ DOS ÅgÁÄ¢éÌÆ¯¶ I/O |[gAIRQ, DMA ÌÝèðg¤×«
  Å·BÅ·ªA(ÁÉ PnP J[hðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍ)Linux ÅTEhJ
  [hð®ì³¹é½ßÉ DOS ÆÙÈéÝèªKvÈ±Æª èÜ·BÀ±ð
  ½x©s¤Kvª é©àµêÜ¹ñB

  4.2.  vO&vCÌÝè

  »ÝÅÍÙÆñÇÌTEhJ[hÍAvO&vCvgRðp¢Ä
  I/O AhXAèÝÔADMA `lðÝèµÜ·BÝèªÅèAÜ½
  ÍWpÅÝè·éæ¤ÈÃ¢TEhJ[hðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍA±Ì
  ÍÍÇÝòÎµÄà\¢Ü¹ñB
  o[W 2.2 ÌJ[lÅàAÜ¾vO&vCÌT|[gÍ®SÅÍ 
  èÜ¹ñB]Üµ¢ðû@ÍAÙÆñÇÌ Linux fBXgr[V
  Ét®µÄ¢é(RedHat Ì WWW TCgÅ é <http://www.redhat.com/> ©
  ç_E[h·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·) isapnp c[ðg¤±ÆÅ·B

  Ü¸Í¨g¢Ì Linux fBXgr[Vt®Ì¶ð²×Ä¾³
  ¢BvO&vCÌT|[gÍùÉÝè³êÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹ñµAÝè
  û@ª±±É©êÄ¢éàÌÆÍµÙÈé©àµêÜ¹ñBÇÒÌF³ñ
  ©gªÝèðs¤Kvª éêÉÍAÚµ¢èª isapnp c[Ét®Ì
  IC}jAÉ©êÄ¢Ü·BÊísÈ¤èðèZ©Éà¾µÜ
  ·:

  o  pnpdump ðp¢ÄASÄÌvO&vCfoCXª®ì·éÝèðæè
     ÝÜ·B»ÌÊðt@C /etc/isapnp.conf ÉÛ¶µÜ·B

  o  TEhJ[hÌÝèÌ©ç¼ÌfoCXÆ£µÈ¢àÌðIÑA
     /etc/isapnp.conf t@CÌKØÈsÌRgðOµÜ·Bt@C
     ÌößÉ é (ACT Y) R}hÌRgðO·ÌàYêÈ¢Å¾
     ³¢B

  o  VXeÌN®É isapnp ªÀs³êéæ¤ÉµÜ·B±ÌR}hÍ
     ÊAN®XNvgÌ¢¸ê©ÅÀsµÜ·BVXeðÄN®·é
     ©Aisapnp ðè®ÅÀsµÜ·B

  ½ç©ÌRÅ isapnp c[ªg¦È¢A é¢Í±Ìc[ðg¢½È
  ÄàA¼Éû@Í 2 Â èÜ·BMicrosoft Windows 95/98 Å»ÌJ[h
  ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍAfoCX}l[WðgÁÄ»ÌJ[hðÝèµA»
  ê©ç LOADLIN vOðgÁÄ Linux ð\tgu[g·éû@ª èÜ
  ·BWindows Æ Linux ÅJ[hÌÝèp[^ÍK¸¯¶ÉµÄ¾³
  ¢B

  »ÌJ[hð DOS ÅgÁÄ¢éÈçÎASoundBlaster16 PnP J[ht®Ì
  icu [eBeBðgÁÄ DOS ãÅ PnP J[hÌÝèðs¢A»ê©ç
  LOADLIN vOðgÁÄ Linux ð\tgu[g·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BJ
  èÔµÉÈèÜ·ªADOS Æ Linux ÅJ[hÌÝèp[^ÍK¸¯¶É
  µÄ¾³¢B

  TEhÉæÁÄÍAJ[hÌvO&vCÌú»ðs¤½ßÉKvÈ\
  tgEFAªt®µÄ¢Ü·BÚµÍAJ[hÌhCot®Ì¶ÅmF
  µÄ¾³¢B

  4.3.  J[lÌÝè

  Linux ðCXg[µ½¼ãÅ êÎA¨»çRpCÏÝÌJ[l
  ðgÁÄ¢é±ÆÅµå¤B±Ìæ¤ÈJ[lÅÍÊATEh@\Íg
  ¦Ü¹ñB©ªÅKvÈhCoðgÝñÅJ[lðÄRpCµÜ
  µå¤BÜ½J[lÌÄRpCÍAJ[lÌo[WAbvÌ½ß
  âAJ[lÌTCYð¬³µÄðßñ·é½ßÉsÁÄàæ¢Å
  µå¤BTEhJ[hª®ìµ½çAã©çJ[lÌTEhhCoð
  W[ÆµÄìè¼µÄàæ¢Åµå¤B

  J[lðÄ\z·éû@Í Linux Kernel HOWTO
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html> ÉÚµ©êÄ
  ¢Ü·(ó: ú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Kernel-
  HOWTO.html> Å·)B±±ÅÍATEhJ[hÅLÌ_ÉÂ¢Ä¾¯à¾µ
  Ü·B

  ¡ÜÅÉêxàJ[lÉTEh@\ðgÝñ¾±ÆªÈ¢lÍAÜ¸Å
  ÉJ[lÌTEhhCoÉt®·éÖA¶ðÇÞÆÇ¢Åµå¤B
  ÁÉA¨g¢ÌJ[hÅLÌîñÍmFµÄ¾³¢B±Ìæ¤Èt@CÍ
  J[lÌ¶fBNgÉ èÜ·B±ÌfBNgÍÊíA
  /usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound Å·B±Ìt@CªÈ¢êÍAJ
  [lÌo[WªñíÉÃ¢©AJ[lÌ\[XR[hªCXg[
  ³êÄ¢È¢©ÌÇ¿ç©Åµå¤B

  J[lÌ\zÉÂ¢ÄÍAÊÆá¤_ÍÁÉ èÜ¹ñB»óÅÍJ[l
  ÝèðsÈ¤ÉÍ 3 íÞÌû@ª èÜ·B X11 ãÅ®ì·é GUI Ýè
  Íumake xconfigvÉæÁÄN®Å«Ü·BeLXgæÊµ©KvÆµÈ¢
  j[x[XÌVXeÍAumake menuconfigvÅpÅ«Ü·BÅ©ç
   Á½û@Å éumake configvÅÍAÈPÈeLXgx[XÌC^[
  tF[Xªg¦Ü·B

  J[lÌÝèðs¤ÛÉÍAgp·éTEhJ[hÌíÞÌIðâAgp
  ·éhCoÌIvVÉÖ·éIðª½³ñoÄ«Ü·B»ê¼êÌ
  IvVÌÓ¡ÍAÝèc[àÌICwvð©êÎí©éÍ¸Å
  ·Bí©éÍÍÅKØÈIvVðIñÅ¾³¢B

  IvVÝèðsÁ½ãÍAKernel-HOWTO É©êÄ¢éèÉ]ÁÄJ
  [lÌRpCÆCXg[ðsíÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  4.4.  foCXt@CÌì¬

  TEhfoCXð³µì·é½ßÉÍA»ÌfoCXpÌfoCXt@
  CGgðì¬µÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB±ÌGgÍÊALinux VX
  eÌCXg[Éì¬³êÜ·BÈºÉ¦·R}hÅAÈPÈ`Fb
  Nðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BáÉ¦µ½æ¤ÈoÍª¾çêêÎ(útÍÙÈè
  Ü·)AfoCXt@CÍÙÚmÀÉ OK Å·B

       % ls -l /dev/sndstat
       crw-rw-rw-   1 root     root      14,   6 Apr 25  1995 /dev/sndstat

  ±±É³µ¢foCXt@Cª ÁÄàA»ê¾¯ÅÍ½ÉàÈèÜ¹ñB
  foCXð®ì³¹éÉÍAJ[lhCoð[h·é©AgÝÜÈ¯
  êÎÈèÜ¹ñ(ÚµÍãqµÜ·)B

  Å½ÉÈ¢Æv¢Ü·ªAfoCXt@Cª¨©µ¢Æµ©v¦È¢êÉ
  ÍAfoCXt@Cðìè¼·±ÆàÅ«Ü·BåïÌ Linux fBXg
  r[VÉÍA±êðs¤½ßÌ /dev/MAKEDEV XNvgª èÜ·B

  4.5.  Linux Ìu[gÆCXg[ÌeXg

  ³ÄA±êÅVµ¢J[lÅu[gµÄTEhhCoðeXg·éõ
  ª®ÁÄ¢½Í¸Å·B¢ÂàÊèÌû@ÅVµ¢J[lðCXg[
  µAVXeðÄN®µÄ¾³¢(à¿ëñAâèªN±Á½Ì½ßÉÃ
  ¢J[làcµÄ¨«Üµå¤)B

  u[gÉAÌæ¤ÈbZ[Wª\¦³êé±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢ (X
  N[ª¬ß¬ÄÇßÈ¢êÉÍAudmesgvR}hðgÁÄã©çm
  F·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·)B

  (ó: Shift+PageUp ÅAæÊðtXN[·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B)

       Sound initialization started
       <Sound Blaster 16 (4.13)> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1,5
       <Sound Blaster 16> at 0x330 irq 5 dma 0
       <Yamaha OPL3 FM> at 0x388
       Sound initialization complete

  ±ÌbZ[WÍATEhJ[hÌ^CvÆWpÝè(àµ êÎ)ð³
  µ¦µÄ¢éÍ¸Å·B

  [_uW[ÌTEhhCoðgÁÄ¢éÉÍAãLbZ[
  WÍ\¦³êÜ¹ñ(½¾µuinsmod sound trace_init=1vðÝèµ½êÍ
  «Ü·)B

  TEhhCoªJ[lÉN³êéÆAuSound initialization
  startedvÆuSound initialization completevÆ¢¤bZ[Wª\¦³ê
  éÍ¸Å·B±ÌbZ[Wª\¦³êÈ¯êÎAJ[lÉÍTEhh
  CoªgÝÜêÄ¢È¢±ÆÉÈèÜ·B±ÌêÉÍATEhhCo
  ðgÝñÅRpCµ½J[lª{ÉCXg[³êÄ¢é±Æð
  m©ßÄ¾³¢B

  uSound initialization startedvÆuSound initialization completevÆ
  ¢¤bZ[WÌÔÉ½à\¦³êÈ¢ÆATEhfoCXªSo³ê
  È©Á½Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·Bæ éÌÍA³µ¢hCoðLøÉµÄ¢È¢
  êA»ÌJ[hªT|[g³êÄ¢È¢êAI/O |[gªëÁÄ¢éê
  AÝè³êÄ¢È¢ PnP J[hðgÁÄ¢éêÅ·B

  u[gÉÍAhCo©çG[bZ[WâxbZ[Wª\¦³êé
  ±Æà èÜ·BTEhhCoÌÝèãÉßÄu[g·éÍA±Ìæ
  ¤ÈbZ[WªoÈ¢©Ç¤©ðÓµÄ©Ä¾³¢B

  É /dev/sndstat foCXt@Cð`FbNµÄ¾³¢B±êÍTE
  hhCoÌóÔð¦·½ßÌfoCXt@CÅAÇÝo·ÆTEhJ[
  hhCoªKØÉú»³ê½©Ç¤©ªª©èÜ·BoÍáðÈºÉ¦µ
  Ü·B

       % cat /dev/sndstat
       Sound Driver:3.5.4-960630 (Sat Jan 4 23:56:57 EST 1997 root,
       Linux fizzbin 2.0.27 #48 Thu Dec 5 18:24:45 EST 1996 i586)
       Kernel: Linux fizzbin 2.0.27 #48 Thu Dec 5 18:24:45 EST 1996 i586
       Config options: 0

       Installed drivers:
       Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM
       Type 2: Sound Blaster
       Type 7: SB MPU-401

       Card config:
       Sound Blaster at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1,5
       SB MPU-401 at 0x330 irq 5 drq 0
       OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 drq 0

       Audio devices:
       0: Sound Blaster 16 (4.13)

       Synth devices:
       0: Yamaha OPL-3

       Midi devices:
       0: Sound Blaster 16

       Timers:
       0: System clock

       Mixers:
       0: Sound Blaster

  ãLÌR}hªG[bZ[WðoÍ·é±Æà èÜ·B "No such
  file or directory" Æ¢¤G[ÍAfoCXt@Cðì¬·éKvª 
  é±Æð¦µÜ·(4.3 ßðQÆ)B"No such device" Æ¢¤G[ÍATE
  hhCoª[h³êÄ¢È¢©AJ[lÉgÝÜêÄ¢È¢±Æð
  ¦µÜ·B±êð¼·ÉÍA4.2 ßð©Ä¾³¢B

  /dev/sndstat Ì "Card config:" ZNVÉ¨¢ÄAsSÌªÊÅç
  êÄ¢éê(á: "(SoundBlaster at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1,5)")ÍAfoCX
  ÌÝèÍ³êÄ¢é¯êÇAfoCXªo³êÄ¢È©Á½±Æð\µÜ
  ·B

  ÈãÅAÈPÈTEht@CðÄ¶·éõª®¢Üµ½BTvpÌ
  TEht@CðTEhfoCXÉÁÄATEhoÍ@\Ìî{IÈ
  `FbNðµÄÝÜµå¤B

       % cat endoftheworld >/dev/dsp
       % cat crash.au >/dev/audio

  (ãÌR}hÌu>vðYêÈ¢æ¤ÉCðÂ¯Ä¾³¢)B

  ½¾µAêÊIÉÍ cat ÅTEht@CðÄ¶·éÌÍKØÅÈAÈ
  PÈ`FbNÉµ©ÈèÜ¹ñBàÁÆÜÆàÉg¦éAKØÈvCð
  gÁÄ¾³¢(ãÅÐîµÜ·)B

  ±ÌR}hª®ì·éÌÍA/dev/sndstat ÌfoCXÌZNVÉÈ
  ÆàfoCXª 1 Â éê¾¯Å·B/dev/sndstat ÉI[fBIfoC
  XªSoÄ±È¢êÉÍAfoCXªo³êÈ©Á½´öð²×Ä¾
  ³¢B

  ãLÌR}hª "I/O error" ðÔ·êÉÍA"dmesg" R}hðg¤Æ
  \¦³êéJ[lbZ[WÌöÌªð©Ä¾³¢B½ªAG[
  bZ[Wª\¦³êéÆv¢Ü·BñíÉæ»êébZ[WÍ "Sound:
  DMA (output) timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?" Å·B±ÌbZ[WÌ
  Ó¡ÍAfoCXhCoªAúÒµÄ¢éèÝðTEhJ[h©çó
  ¯æçÈ©Á½Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·BÙÆñÇÌêA±êÍhCoÉÝèµ½
  IRQ Ü½Í DMA `lª®ìµÄ¢È¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·B±êð®ì³¹
  é½ßÌÅàÇ¢û@ÍAfoCXªT|[gµÄ¢é DMA `lÆ
  IRQ ðSÄ·±ÆÅ·B

  ¼Él¦çêé´öÆµÄÍA éfoCXpÌhCoðgÁÄ¢é¯ê
  ÇAÀÛÌfoCXª»ÌfoCXÆÝ·ÅÈ¢±Æª èÜ·B
  "SoundBlaster (Pro/16) Ý·" ÌTEhJ[hª SoundBlaster phC
  oÅ®ìµÈ¢ÍAÙÚmÀÉ±êª´öÅµå¤B±ÌêÉÍA¨g¢
  ÌTEhJ[hªÝ·Å éfoCXð½Æ©²×Ä¾³¢(á: j[
  XO[v comp.os.linux.hardware Ée·é)B

  TvpÌTEht@CÍA
  <ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/sound/snd-data-0.1.tar.Z> ©
  çüèÂ\Å·B

  ÉTEhÌ^¹ðµÄÝÜµå¤BJ[hªTEhüÍ@\ðÁÄ
  ¢éêAÌæ¤ÉµÄÈÕÈeXgðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  # record 4 seconds of audio from microphone
  EDT% dd bs=8k count=4 </dev/audio >sample.au
  4+0 records in
  4+0 records out
  # play back sound
  % cat sample.au >/dev/audio

  à¿ëñA±ÌeXgð·é½ßÉÍTEhJ[hÉ}CNtHðÂÈ
  ¬A»êÉü©ÁÄéKvª èÜ·BÜ½A}CNtHðüÍfoC
  XÆµÄÝèµAQCxðÝè·é½ßÉA~LT[vOªKv
  ÉÈé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  ±êçÌeXgª¤Ü¢Á½çATEhpÌ D/A Æ A/D Ìn[hEFA
  Æ\tgEFAÍ³µ®ìµÄ¢éÆvÁÄ¢¢Åµå¤Bâèª¶¶½ê
  ÉÍAÌZNVðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  4.6.  guV[eBO

  {¶É¢Ä éÊèÉµ½ÌÉ¤Üs©È©Á½êÉÍAÈºÌÚ
  ð`FbNµÄÝÄ¾³¢BÈºÌÚÍAÈPÈàÌ©ç¡GÈàÌÖÆ
  ÔÉÀ×Ä èÜ·B éÚÌ`FbNÉ¸sµ½çA»Ìâèððµ
  Ä©çÉiñÅ¾³¢B

  4.6.1.  Xebv 1: RpCµ½J[lª{ÉgíêÄ¢é©Ç¤©
  mF·éB

  TEh@\ðgÝñ¾J[lðgÁÄ¢é©Ç¤©ÍAJ[lÌ^C
  X^vð`FbN·é±ÆÉæÁÄmFÅ«Ü·B±Ì½ßÉÍ uname
  R}hðg¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·µA

       % uname -a
       Linux fizzbin 2.2.4 #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21 EST 1999 i586 unknown

   é¢Í /proc/version t@Cð©Äàæ¢Åµå¤B

       % cat /proc/version
       Linux version 2.2.4 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2.3) #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21 EST 1999

  ^CX^vªJ[lðRpCµ½ÔÆÙÈÁÄ¢éêÉÍAÃ
  ¢J[lðgÁÄ¢é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B{Éu[gµÜµ½©H LILO
  ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍALILO ðÄCXg[µÜµ½©(ÊíÍ lilo ðÀ
  sµÜ·)Htbs[fBXNðgÁÄu[gµÄ¢éêAVµ¢u[g
  tbs[ðì¬µÄ»êðgÁÄu[gµÜµ½©H

  4.6.2.  Xebv 2: J[lTEhhCoªgÝÜêÄ¢é±Æðm
  F·éB

  ÅàèyÉ±êðmF·éû@ÍAOÉà¾µ½ dev/sndstat ÌoÍð²×
  é±ÆÅ·B±ÌoÍªúÒÊèÅÈ¯êÎAJ[lÌÝèÆ\zÌèÌ
  Ç±©Éëèª èÜ·BJ[lÌÝèE\z©çCXg[ìÆðâè
  ¼µÄÝÜµå¤B

  4.6.3.  Xebv 3: u[gÉJ[lÍTEhJ[hðF¯µÜµ½
  ©H

  J[lÌN®ÉTEhJ[hªF¯³êÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³
  ¢BN®ÉbZ[Wª\¦³êÄ¢éÍ¸Å·BbZ[WªæÊ©çX
  N[µÄ©¦ÈÈÁÄµÜÁ½êÉÍ

       % dmesg

   é¢Í

       % tail /var/log/messages

  Æ·êÎà¤êxbZ[Wð©é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  TEhJ[hªF¯³êÄ¢È¢êA½©sïª é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B
  Ü¸A{ÉJ[hªCXg[³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©mFµÄ¾³¢BT
  EhJ[hª DOS Å®ì·éêAn[hEFAÍ®ìµÄ¢éÆvÁÄ
  Ôá¢È¢Åµå¤©çAJ[lÌÝèÉâèª è»¤Å·BTEhJ
  [hÌíÞâp[^ÌÝèªÔáÁÄ¢é©A»ÌTEhJ[hª
  Linux ÌJ[lTEhJ[hhCoÅT|[g³êÄ¢È¢©ÌÇ¿ç
  ©Åµå¤B

  êÂÌÂ\«ÆµÄÍA¨g¢ÌTEhJ[hªADOS ÌhCoÅú»
  µÈ¢ÆÝ·TEhJ[hÉÈçÈ¢àÌÅ é±Æªl¦çêÜ·BDOS
  ðN®µA[J[ªpÓµÄ¢éTEhJ[hÌhCoð[hµÄ
  ¾³¢B»ê©ç Control-Alt-Delete ðgÁÄ Linux ð\tgu[gµÜ
  ·BLinux É¨¯éJ[hÌ I/O AhXADMA, IRQ ÌÝèÍADOS pÌÝ
  èÆK¸¯¶ÉµÄ¾³¢B¨g¢ÌíÞÌJ[hÌÝèÉÂ¢ÄÍATE
  hhCoÌ\[XzzÉüÁÄ¢é Readme.cards t@CðQlÉµÄ
  ¾³¢B

  TEhJ[hª±Ì¶ÉÚÁÄ¢È¢êALinux hCoÅT|[g³
  êÄ¢È¢Â\«ª èÜ·B±Ì¶ÌÅãÉ¦µÄ¢éQlîñÌXg
  ð`FbN·êÎA½©îñª¾çêé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  4.6.4.  Xebv 4: dsp foCX©çf[^ðÇßÜ·©H

  /dev/audio foCX©ç dd R}hðgÁÄf[^ðÇÝoµÄÝÄ¾
  ³¢BG[ÈÇÝo¹êÎ OK Å·B

  ó: ïÌIÉÍÌæ¤ÉµÜ·B

       % dd if=/dev/audio

  µÎçÒÁÄG[ÉÈçÈ©Á½çACtrl-C Å~ßÜ·B

  ±êÅ¤Ü¢©È©Á½êÉÍAIRQ â DMA Ì£âAn[hEFAÌ
  ñÝ·«(»ÌfoCXª Linux ÅT|[g³êÄ¢È¢©AhCoªÔ
  áÁ½foCXÉÎµÄÝè³êÄ¢é)ÌÞªâèÅ éÂ\«ª èÜ
  ·B

  Â\«ÆµÄÍá¢ÌÅ·ªAn[hEFAÌÌá©àµêÜ¹ñBÅ«êÎ
  DOS ÅeXgðsÁÄA±ÌÂ\«ð×µÄ¾³¢B

  4.6.5.  Ç¤µÄà¤Üs©È¢ê

  »êÅàÜ¾âèªðµÈ¢êÉÍAÅãÉÈºðµÄÝÄ¾³¢B

  o  ±Ì HOWTO ¶ðÓ[ÇÝ¼·

  o  ±Ì¶ÌÅãÉXg³êÄ¢éQlîñÆJ[l\[XÉüÁÄ¢
     éÖA Readme t@CðÇÞB

  o  comp.os.linux Ì Usenet j[XO[vÉ¿âðe·
     é(comp.os.linux.hardware ªÇ¢Åµå¤B±êçÌj[XO[v
     Í¬Êª½¢ÌÅA"sound" Æ¢¤¶ñðLÌTuWFNgÉüêÄ
     ¨ÆA»ÌâèÉÚµ¢lÉ©Äàç¢â·ÈéÅµå¤)B (ó:
     fj.os.linux, japan.os.linux Ìj[XO[vÉÍú{êÅeÅ
     «Ü·B)

  o  æá¡µ½ðð WWW â Usenet ÌõGWÉ©¯êÎAÇ¢¦
     ðf¾é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B <http://www.altavista.digital.com> 
     ªpÅ«Ü·B

  o  ÅVo[WÌ Linux J[lðp¢é(µ©µA±êÍÅãÌèiÅ
     ·BJo[WÌÅVJ[lÍsÀèÈ±Æª èÜ·)B

  o  TEhhCoÌìÒÉ[·éB

  o  Sound HOWTO ÌMÒÉ[·éB

  o  emacs ð§¿ã°Ä Esc-x doctor Æ^Cv·éB

  ó: à¿ëñÅãÌàÌÍçkÅ·B

  5.  TEhðp·é½ßÌAvP[V

  ±±ÅÍALinux ÅTEhJ[hðg¦êÎ~µÈéÆvíêéAvP
  [VÌã\IÈàÌð¦µÜ·B Linux Software Map âC^[lbg
  ÌA[JCuTCgA»êÉ¨è³Ì Linux CD-ROM ÉüÁÄ¢ét@Cð
  QÆ·êÎA³çÉVµ¢îñª¾çêé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  ÅáÀAÈºÌTEhAvP[VÍ~µÈéÅµå¤B

  o  I[fBIt@CÌtH[}bgðÏ··é[eBeB(á: sox)

  o  ~LT[[eBeB(á: aumix â xmix)

  o  fW^¹ºt@CÌvCAR[_(á: play â wavplay)

  o  MOD t@CvC(á: tracker)

  o  MIDI t@CvC(á: playmidi)

  ÙÆñÇÌc[ÉÍAeLXgx[XÌo[WÆ GUI x[XÌo[
  Wª èÜ·B±êÈOÉàA¿åÁÆÏíÁ½AvP[V(á¦
  Î¹º¬â¹ºF¯)ÈÇà èÜ·ÌÅA»¡ª êÎµÄÝéÆæ¢
  Åµå¤B

  6.  FAQ ÖÌñ

  ±±ÅÍAUsenetj[XO[vâ[OXgÅæ·©êé¿âÖ
  Ìñð¦µÜ·B

  æè½Ì¿âÖÌñª OSS TEhhCoÌ WWW y[WÉ èÜ·B

  6.1.  ¢ë¢ëÈTEhfoCXt@CÌÓ¡ð³¦Ä¾³¢B

  ÈºÉ¦·ÌÍÅàWIÈfoCXt@C¼Å·ªAfBXgr[
  VÉæÁÄÍµáÁ½¼OðgÁÄ¢é±Æà èÜ·B

     /dev/audio
        ÊíÍ /dev/audio0 ÖÌN

     /dev/audio0
        Sun [NXe[VÝ·ÌI[fBIfoCX (ªIÉµ©À
        ³êÄ¨ç¸ASun ioctl C^[tF[XÍT|[g³êÄ¢Ü¹
        ñBu-law GR[fBO¾¯ÌT|[gÅ·)

     /dev/audio1
        2 ÔÚÌI[fBIfoCX(TEhJ[hªT|[gµÄ¢é©A
        ¡ÌTEhJ[hªCXg[³êÄ¢éê)

     /dev/dsp
        ÊíÍ /dev/dsp0 ÖÌN

     /dev/dsp0
        ÅÌfBW^TvOfoCX

     /dev/dsp1
        2 ÔÚÌfBW^TvOfoCX

     /dev/mixer
        ÊíÍ /dev/mixer0 ÖÌN

     /dev/mixer0
        ÅÌTEh~LT[

     /dev/mixer1
        2 ÔÚÌTEh~LT[

     /dev/music
        xÌV[PTÌC^[tF[X

     /dev/sequencer
        áxÌ MIDI, FM, GUS ÌC^[tF[X

     /dev/sequencer2
        ÊíÍ /dev/music ÖÌN

     /dev/midi00
        ÅÌ raw MIDI |[g

     /dev/midi01
        2ÔÚÌ raw MIDI |[g
     /dev/midi02
        3ÔÚÌ raw MIDI |[g

     /dev/midi03
        4ÔÚÌ raw MIDI |[g

     /dev/sndstat
        ÇÝo·ÆTEhfoCXÌóÔð\¦·é (/proc/sond ÆµÄà
        pÂ\)

  PC Xs[JhCoÅÍÈºÌfoCXªgpÅ«Ü·B

     /dev/pcaudio
        /dev/audio Æ¯¶

     /dev/pcsp
        /dev/dsp Æ¯¶

     /dev/pcmixer
        /dev/mixer Æ¯¶

  6.2.  TEht@CðÄ¶·éû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢

  Sun [NXe[VÌTEht@C(.au)ÍA /dev/audio foCX
  ÉêÎÄ¶Å«Ü·Braw TvÍ /dev/dspÉêÎÄ¶Å«Ü·BÅ
  ·ªAêÊIÉ±êÅÍÇ¢Êª¾çêÈ¢ÌÅAÄ¶ÉÍ play ÈÇÌv
  Oðg¤ûª¢¢Åµå¤BÆ¢¤ÌàAÙÆñÇÌt@C`®ð¯
  ÊµÄATEhJ[hÌTvO[gÈÇð³µÝèµÄêé©
  çÅ·B

  wavplay â(snd-util pbP[WÉüÁÄ¢é) vplay Ìæ¤ÈvO
  ÍA WAV t@CÌÄ¶ª¾ÓÅ·Bµ©µA±êçÌvOÍ
  Microsoft Ì ADPCM ³kðsÁ½ WAV t@CðF¯Å«Ü¹ñBÜ½AÃ
  ¢o[WÌ play (Lsox pbP[WÉüÁÄ¢Ü·)ÍA16 rbgÌ WAV
  t@Cð¤ÜÄ¶Å«Ü¹ñB

  snd-util pbP[WÉüÁÄ¢é splay R}hÍAR}hCÅ¾¦
  IÉKØÈp[^ðüÍµÄâêÎAÙÆñÇÌTEht@CðÄ¶
  ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  6.3.  ^¹Ìû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢

  /dev/audio Ü½Í /dev/dsp ðÇÞÆATvO³ê½f[^ªÔ³ê
  éÌÅA±êðt@CÉ_CNg·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bvrec ÈÇÌv
  Oðg¦ÎATvO[gâ^¹ÔðÈPÉ²®·é±ÆªÅ
  «Ü·BKØÈüÍfoCXðIð·é½ßÉÍA~LT[vOªKv
  ©àµêÜ¹ñB

  6.4.  ¡ÌTEhJ[hðg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?

  »ÝÌTEhhCoÍA¡Ì SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster/Pro,
  SoundBlaster16, MPU-401, MSS J[hð¯Ég¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
  SoundBlaster Ì 2 }µÍÂ\Å·ªAlocal.h ðèÅÒWµÄA}N
  SB2_BASE, SB2_IRQ, SB2_DMA, (êÉæÁÄÍ)SB2_DMA2 ðè`·éKvª
   èÜ·BSoundBlaster Æ PAS16 ð¯Ég¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  local.h ÌÒWÅÍÈA"make config" ðgÁÄTEhÌÝèðs¤ 2.0
  È~ÌJ[lÌêÉÍAt@C /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h ðÒ
  W·éKvª èÜ·BÈºÌsª©êÄ¢éZNVÌãÉ
       #define SBC_BASE 0x220
       #define SBC_IRQ (5)
       #define SBC_DMA (1)
       #define SB_DMA2 (5)
       #define SB_MPU_BASE 0x0
       #define SB_MPU_IRQ (-1)

  ÈºÌsðÇÁµÜ·(lÍVXeÉí¹ÄÏ¦Ä¾³¢)B

       #define SB2_BASE 0x330
       #define SB2_IRQ (7)
       #define SB2_DMA (2)
       #define SB2_DMA2 (2)

  ÈºÌhCoÅÍ¡ÌTEhJ[hðg¤±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB

  o  GUS (hCoÌ§À)

  o  MAD16 (n[hEFAÌ§À)

  o  AudioTrix Pro (n[hEFAÌ§À)

  o  CS4232 (n[hEFAÌ§À)

  6.5.  TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No such file or directory" Æ
  ¢¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B

  TEhhCoÌfoCXt@Cðì¬·éKvª èÜ·BfoCX
  t@CÌì¬ÉÖ·éÍðQÆµÄ¾³¢BfoCXt@Cª¶Ý·é
  êÉÍAW[foCXÔÆ}Ci[foCXÔª³µ¢±Æðm©
  ßÄ¾³¢(CD-ROM zzÌÃ¢ Linux fBXgr[VÉÍAC
  Xg[É³µ¢foCXt@Cðì¬µÈ¢àÌª èÜ·)B

  6.6.  TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No such device" Æ¢¤G[É
  ÈèÜ·B

  TEhhCoðgÝñ¾J[lÅN®µÄ¢È¢©A é¢Í I/O
  AhXÌÝèªn[hEFAÆêvµÄ¢Ü¹ñBVµRpCµ½J
  [lðgÁÄ¢é±ÆÆAJ[lÌÝèÉüÍµ½Ýèlªn[hEG
  AÌÝèÆêvµÄ¢é±Æðm©ßÄ¾³¢B

  6.7.  TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "No space left on device" Æ¢
  ¤G[ÉÈèÜ·B

  ±ÌG[ÍAKvÈfoCXt@Cðì¬¹¸É /dev/audio Ü½Í
  /dev/dsp Éf[^ðéÆN±èÜ·B±ÌêATEhfoCXÍÊí
  t@CÆÈèAfBXNªH¢×³êÄµÜ¢Ü·B±Ì¶ÌuTEh
  foCXt@CÌì¬vÌÍÅà¾µ½XNvgðç¹éKvª èÜ
  ·B

  ±ÌG[ÍAo[W 2.0 È~ÌJ[lÅfoCXðI[vµ½
  É RAM Ìó«ª\ªÅÈ¢êÉàN±èÜ·BI[fBIhCoÍADMA
  `l 1 ÂÉÂ«AA±µ½¨ RAM ðÈÆà 2 y[W(8k)KvÆ
  µÜ·B±ÌG[ÍARAM ª 16M æèÈ¢}VÌêâAñíÉ·¢
  Ô}Vª®ìµÄ¢éêÉXN±èÜ·BfoCXÌÄI[vð
  ÝéOÉÈºÌ C vOðRpCµÄÀs·éÆARAM ð¢ç©
  ðú·é±ÆªÅ«é©àµêÜ¹ñB

       main() {
         int i;
         char mem[500000];
         for (i = 0; i < 500000; i++)
           mem[i] = 0;
         exit(0);
       }

  6.8.  TEhfoCXÉANZX·éÆ "device busy" Æ¢¤G[ÉÈ
  èÜ·B

  êÂÌTEhfoCXðI[vÅ«éÌÍA¯ÉêÂÌvZX¾¯Å
  ·B¼ÌvZXªâèÌfoCXðgÁÄ¢éÌÅµå¤B±êðm©ßé
  û@ÌêÂÍAfuser R}hðg¤±ÆÅ·B

       % fuser -v /dev/dsp
       /dev/dsp:             USER       PID ACCESS COMMAND
                             tranter    265 f....  tracker

  ãÌáÅÍAfuser R}hÍ 265 ÔÌvZXª /dev/dsp foCXðI
  [vµÄ¢é±Æð¦µÄ¢Ü·B±ÌvZXªI¹·éÌðÒÂ©A±
  ÌvZXð kill ·êÎA±ÌTEhfoCXÉANZXÅ«éæ¤ÉÈ
  èÜ·B¼Ì[UÌgpóµð©é½ßÉAfuser R}hÍ root  ÀÅ
  ÀsµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  VXeÉæÁÄÍA¼Ì[UÌvZXð©é½ßÉAfuser R}hÌ
  ÀsÉ root [UÅÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢©àµêÜ¹ñB

  6.9.  Ü¾ device busy G[ª¶µÜ·I

  Brian Gough ³ñÉæêÎADMA `l 1 ðgÁÄ¢é SoundBlaster J
  [hÍA¯¶ DMA `l 1 ðgÁÄ¢é QIC-02 e[vhCoÆ£
  ðN±µÄudevice busyvG[ð¶·éÂ\«ª é»¤Å·BFTAPE
  ðgÁÄ¢éêA±ÌhCoªLøÉÈÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹ñB
  FTAPE-HOWTO ÉæêÎAFTAPE ðg¤½ßÉKvÈÌÍ QIC-117 hCo¾
  ¯ÅAQIC-02 hCoÍ{¿IÉKvÈí¯ÅÍÈ¢ÆÌ±ÆÅ·BQIC-117
  ðg¤ª QIC-02 ÍgíÈ¢æ¤ÉJ[lðÄÝè·êÎAFTAPE ÆTE
  hhCoð¤¶³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  6.10.  fBW^CY³ê½TEht@CªªIÉµ©Ä¶³êÜ¹
  ñB

  ÊíA±êÍTEhª 1 böxÄ¶³ê½ãÉâ~µÄµÜ¤©A
  umissing IRQvâuDMA timeoutvÆ¢¤G[bZ[Wð\¦·éÆ¢¤
  ÇóÅ·BàÁÆà^íµ¢ÌÍAIRQ â DMA ÌÝèÌÔá¢Å·BJ[l
  ÌÝèÆTEhJ[hÌWpÝèªÁÄ¨èA©Â¼ÌJ[hÆÕ
  ËµÄ¢È¢±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B

  TEhªu[vv·éÆ¢¤Çóª»êé±Æà èÜ·B±êÍÊí
  IRQ Ì£ª´öÅ·B

  6.11.  MOD t@CÌÄ¶É¹ªrØêé

  MOD t@CÌÄ¶ÉÍA©ÈèÌ CPU p[ªKvÅ·BÀsÌvZ
  Xª½ß¬é©ARs[^ÌXs[hªxß¬ÄA^CÄ¶ªÅ«
  È¢ÌÅµå¤BÌæ¤Èðôª èÜ·B

  o  TvO[gðº°é©Am[hÅÄ¶·é

  o  ¼ÌvZXðI¹³¹é

  o  àÁÆ¬¢Rs[^ð¤

  o  àÁÆÍÈTEhJ[h(á¦Î Gravis UltraSound)ð¤

  Gravis UltraSound J[h(GUS)ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍAGUS êpÉ©ê½
  MOD t@CvC(á¦Î gmod)ðg¤Kvª èÜ·B

  6.12.  TEhAvP[VÌRpCÉG[ª¶µÜ·B

  o[W 1.0c ÈOÌTEhhCoÌ ioctl() XL[ÍA»ÝÌà
  ÌÆÍáÁÄ¢ÄÝ·«ª èÜ¹ñBVµ¢\[XR[hðüè·é©A\
  [XR[hð«·¦ÄVµ¢TEhhCoÉK·éæ¤ÉµÄ¾³
  ¢BÚµÍTEhhCoÌ Readme t@CðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  Ü½AAvP[VðRpC·éÉÅVo[WÌ soundcard.h
  Æ ultrasound.h ðgÁÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B±Ì¶ÌÅÌû
  ÉACXg[èª¢Ä èÜ·B

  6.13.  ÈO®¢Ä¢½TEhAvP[VðÀs·éÆ SEGV G[
  ª¶µÜ·B

  ¨»çãÌ¿âÆ¯¶âèÅµå¤B

  6.14.  TEhhCoÌùmÌoOâ§Àð³¦Ä¾³¢B

  TEhhCoÌJ[l\[XÉÜÜêéà¾ðÇñÅ¾³¢B

  6.15.  TEhhCoÌ ioctl()  ÈÇÉÖ·é¶ÍÇ±É èÜ·©?

  »ÝàÁÆàDê½¶Í(\[XR[hðÆ)4Front Technologies ÐÌ
  WWW TCgÅ é  <http://www.opensound.com> É èÜ·DÊÌîñ¹Æ
  µÄÍ Linux Multimedia Guide ª èÜ·ªC±êÍQlîñÌÍÅÐîµ
  Ü·D

  6.16.  rØêÈÄ¶â^¹ðsÈ¤½ßÉÍAÇÌç¢Ì CPU ¹ªK
  vÅ·©?

  ±Ì¿âÉÍÈPÈñÍ èÜ¹ñBÈºÌæ¤ÈvfÉË¶·é©çÅ
  ·B

  o  PCM TvOðg¤© FM ¹¹ðg¤©

  o  TvO[gÆTvOTCY

  o  Ä¶â^¹Ég¤AvP[V

  o  TEhJ[hÌn[hEFA

  o  fBXN I/O Ì¬xACPU ÌNbN¬xALbVÌTCYÈÇ

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  ì¬µ½¹yð 8 rbgTEhJ[hÅ³ÈÄ¶Å«éÍ¸Å·B

  µ©µAMODt@CÌÄ¶ÉÍ©ÈèÌ CPU ¹ªKvÅ·BÀ±IÈªè
  ÉæêÎA44KHz ÅÌÄ¶Í 486/50MHz Ì 40% ÈãÌ CPU p[ðKvÆ
  µA 386/25MHz ÅÍ 22KHz ÈãÅÌÄ¶ÍÜ¸³¾Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·
  (SoundBlaster Ìæ¤È 8 rbgTEhJ[hÌêÅ·)BGravis
  UltraSound ÈÇÌJ[hÅÍAæè½Ì@\ðn[hEFAªÀs·éÌ
  ÅAKvÈ CPU ¹ÍÈÈèÜ·B

  ÈãÉq×½±ÆÍACPU É×ð©¯é^XNðRs[^ª¼ÉÀsµ
  Ä¢È¢±ÆªOñÅ·B

  sox ÈÇÌ[eBeBðgÁÄTEht@CÌÏ·âGtFNgÌt
  ÁðsÈ¤êÉÍAlZRvZbTª êÎ©Èè¬ÉÈèÜ·B
  ½¾µJ[lhCo©ÌÍ®¬_ZÍêØsÈ¢Ü¹ñB

  6.17.  PAS16 Æ Adaptec 1542 SCSI zXgA_v^Ìâè

  (ÈºÌà¾Í seeker@indirect.com ³ñÉæéàÌÅ·)

  Linux ÍAhX 330(ftHgl)Ü½Í 334 Åµ© 1542 ðF¯µÜ¹
  ñBêûAPAS Í MPU-401 G~[VÌAhXÆµÄ 330 µ©ó¯
  t¯Ü¹ñBMPU-401 C^[tF[Xð\tgEFAÅ³øÉµÄàA1542
  ðftHgÌAhXÉÝèµÄ¢éÆAAhXª£µÄµÜ¢Ü·B
  1542 ðAhX 334 ÉÚ®·éÌªA·×ÄðÛûßéû@Å·B

  Ü½A1542 Æ PAS-16 ÍÇ¿çà16rbg DMA ðg¤½ßA16rbg 44KHz
  XeIÅTvOµ½f[^ð 1542 ÉqªÁÄ¢é SCSI hCuÉ
  Z[u·éÆâèªæN±èÜ·B DMA ªdÈÁÄ¢ÄAµ©à RAM Ì
  tbVÉKvÈÔªmÛÅ«È¢êA°|ÌuPARITY ERROR -
  SYSTEM HALTEDvbZ[Wª\¦³êÄµÜ¢Ü·Bµ©àÈº»êªN«
  ½Ì©Æ¢¤èª©èÍS¾çêÈ¢ÌÅ·B³çÉÜ¸¢±Æ
  ÉAQIC-117 e[vhCuÌZJh\[X[J[ÌÉÍA1542 Ìo
  XÌI/ItÔð²®µÄÊíæèà·¢ÔIÉ·éæ¤É©ßÄ¢
  é[J[à èÜ·BAdaptec Ì BBS  é¢ÍC^[lbgÌ¢Â©
  ÌTCg©çüèÅ«é SCSISEL.EXE vOðgÁÄAâèªð·é
  ÜÅoXÌIÔð¸ç·©oXÌItÔðâµA½ÈèÆàóµð
  ÇµÜµå¤B SCSISEL Í EEPROM ÌÝèðÏX·éÌÅACONFIG.SYS 
  Ì DOS hCosð¼·æèàøÊª·±«µÜ·µADOS ÖÌC³ÆáÁ
  Ä Linux ð¼Úu[g·éêÉàLøÅ·B±êÅ±ÌâèàðµÜµ
  ½B

  ÅãÌâèÍAÃ¢ Symphony `bvZbgªoXÖÌANZXð¬»·é
  ½ßÉI/O TCNÌEFCgðåÉ¸çµÄ¢éÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·BMÒª
  µ½¢ë¢ëÈ{[hÌÅAEFCgð¸ç·±ÆÉæèâèª¶¶½Ì
  Í PAS-16 ¾¯Åµ½BMedia Vision Ì BBS É é SYMPFIX.EXE Æ¢¤v
  OªASymphony ÌoXRg[Ìffrbgð¢¶é±ÆÉæÁ
  Ä±Ìâèðð·éÆÌ±ÆÅ·ªA±êÍÛØÌÀèÅÍ èÜ¹ñBÈ
  ºÌæ¤ÈìÆðs¤Kvª é©àµêÜ¹ñB

  o  }U[{[hÌæµXÉÃ¢o[WÌoX`bvðð·µÄàç¤

  o  }U[{[hðð··é

  o  ÊÌuhÌTEhJ[hð¤B

  Young Microsystems ÍA±±ÅAüµ½{[hÅ êÎñ 30hÅAbvO
  [hµÄêÜ·B}U[{[hÌ[J[âAüÆÒðË«~ßé±Æª
  Å«êÎ(K^ðFèÜ·)A¼ÌÆÒà¯lÌT[rXðµÄêé©àµê
  Ü¹ñB±ÌâèÍAÌméÀèÅÍAProAudio ÌoXC^[tF[X
  `bvª´öÅ·B120 hÌTEhJ[hðÁÄ 6MHz Ì AT Ý·@Å
  g¨¤Æ¢¤lÍ¢È¢Åµå¤BÊÍ 25`40MHz Ì 386 }Vâ 486
  }VÅg¤Åµå¤µA`bvª³µÝv³êÄ¢êÎAÈÆ
  à12MHz ÌoXNbNÅ®ì·éÍ¸Å·B±êÉÄÙmÞêB

  ÅÌâèÍA}U[{[hãÅgíêÄ¢é`bvZbgâoXNbNA
  »Ì¼Ì BIOS ÝèA»ê©çîÉË¶µÜ·B(ó: ÂÜè¯¶ðÅ
  àN±Á½èN±çÈ©Á½è·é±Æª éÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·B) 2 ÔÚÌâ
  èÍAtbVIvVÌÝè(hidden © synchronous ©)A 1542 Ì
  DMA [gA»êÉ(¨»ç)oX I/O [gÉË¶µÜ·B 3 ÔÚÌâè
  ÍAMedia Vision ÉdbµÄAÇÌ Symphony `bvª Media Vision Ìx
  ¢ÝvÆÝ·ÅÈ¢Ì©ð¿â·êÎí©éÅµå¤Bµ©µÓµÄ¾³
  ¢Bªbµ½ZpÒ 4 lÌ¤¿A3 lÍånìYÅµ½BAª¼ÐÌ
  n[hEFAÉÂ¢Ä¾ÁÄ¢é±ÆÍ½êÂM¶éCÉÈêÜ¹ñB¾Á
  ÄAAÍ©ª½¿Ìn[hEFA·çÜÆàÉmçÈ¢ñÅ·©çB

  6.18.  TvO¹ºÌÇÝ«ð¯ÉsÈ¤±ÆÍÂ\Å·©?

  êÌTEhJ[hpÌhCoÍSñd[hðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B±
  Ìg¢ûÉÂ¢ÄÍA4Front Technologies Ð©çüèÅ«é¶Å²×Ä
  ¾³¢B

  6.19.  SB16 Ì IRQ ð 2 ÉÝèµÄ¢éÌÅ·ªAÝèvOª±Ìl
  ðó¯t¯ÄêÜ¹ñB

  286 È~Ì}VÅÍAIRQ 2 Í 2 ÔÚÌèÝRg[ÖJXP[
  h³êÄ¢Ü·BIRQ 2 Í IRQ 9 Æ¯¶Å·B

  6.20.  Linux ðgÁ½ãÉ DOS ðu[g·éÆAG[bZ[WªoÍ³
  ê½èATEhAvP[Vª³íÉ®ìµÈ©Á½èµÜ·B

  ±êçÌâèÍ DOS ð\tgu[gµ½ãÉ¶µÜ·B CONFIG.SYS É
  âèª éÆ¢¤ÔáÁ½G[bZ[Wª\¦³êé±Æà èÜ·B

  »ÝÌTEhJ[hÌ½Í IRQ Æ DMA ÌÝèð\tgEFAÅvO
  ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BLinux Æ MS-DOS/Windows ÆÅÙÈÁ½ÝèðgÁÄ
  ¢éêA±êªâèðN±·±Æª èÜ·BTEhJ[hÉæÁÄÍA
  ®SÉZbg(ÂÜèd¹ðI/It·é©An[hEFAZbg{^
  ð·)µÈ¢ÆAVµ¢p[^ðó¯t¯È¢àÌà èÜ·B

  èyÈð@ÍA\tgu[g(Ctrl-Alt-Del)ÅÍÈAZbg{^Ü
  ½Íd¹ÌI/ItÉæÁÄtu[g·é±ÆÅ·B

  ³µ¢ð@ÍAMS-DOS Æ Linux ÆÅ¯¶ IRQ Æ DMA ÌÝèðg¤±Æ
  ( é¢Í DOS ðgíÈ¢±Æ :-)Å·B

  6.21.  Linux Å DOOM ð·éÌâè

  ID softwareÌQ[Å é DOOM Ì Linux ÅÌ[UÍA±ÌâèÉ»¡ª
   é±ÆÅµå¤B

  ³µ¢TEhoÍð¾é½ßÉÍAo[W 2.90 Ü½Í»êÈ~ÌTE
  hhCoªKvÅ·B±Ìo[WÍA^CÌuDOOM[hvð
  T|[gµÄ¢Ü·B

  TEhÍ 16 rbgÅTvO³êÄ¢Ü·B8 rbgTEhJ[h
  ðgÁÄ¢éêÅàA <ftp://sunsite.unc/edu/pub/Linux/games/doom>Å
  üèÅ«évOðg¦ÎATEhð·±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  DOOM ÌptH[}XªÇÈ¢êA(sndserver t@CÌ¼OðÏ¦
  Ä)TEhð³øÉ·éÆptH[}XªÇÈé±Æª èÜ·B

  úÝèÅÍ DOOM Í¹yðT|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñ(DOS o[WÆ¯¶Å
  ·)B musserver vOðgÁÄALinux ÅÌ DOOM É¹yT|[gðÇ
  Á·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌvOÍ
  <ftp://pandora.st.hmc.edu/pub/linux/musserver.tgz> É èÜ·B

  6.22.  TEhJ[hªE¤G¹ð¸ç·ÉÍÇ¤µ½çæ¢Åµå¤?

  i¿ÌÇ¢V[hP[uðgÁ½èATEhJ[hðÊÌXbgÉ}
  µÄÝéÆG¹ª¸é±Æª èÜ·BTEhJ[hÅ{[ª§äÅ
  «éêA±ÌÝèðÏ¦ÄÝé±ÆàÅ«Ü·(¨»çÅå¹ÊªÅÇÅ
  µå¤)B~LT[vOðg¤ÆAsKvÈüÍ (}CN)ÌüÍQC
  ð 0 ÉÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  Philipp Braunbeck ³ñÌñÉæéÆA±ÌûÌ ESS-1868 ÉÍgÝÝÌ
  AvðItÉ·éWpª èAAvðIÉ·éÆEÁÄµÜ¤mC
  Yð¸ç¹é»¤Å·B

  ÅãÉAMÒª©Â¯½ é 386 VXeÅÍAJ[lR}hCI
  vV no-hlt ÉæÁÄG¹xª¸·é±Æªª©èÜµ½B±ÌI
  vVÍAJ[lªAChvZX[vðñÁÄ¢éÉ halt ½ß
  ðgíÈ¢æ¤Éw¦·éàÌÅ·B±ÌIvVÍu[gÉ}jA
  Åwè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·µALILO ÌÝèt@CÉ append = "no-hlt" Æ
  ¢ÄÝè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  TEhJ[hÌÉÍAV[hâÚnªs®SÈ½ßAG¹ðE¢â·¢
  àÌà èÜ·B

  6.23.  TEhÌÄ¶ÍÅ«Ü·ªA^¹ªÅ«Ü¹ñB

  Ä¶ÍÅ«éª^¹ªÅ«È¢êAÈºÌèðµÄÝÄ¾³¢B

  o  ~LT[vOðgÁÄKÈfoCX(á¦Î}CN)ðIð·é

  o  ~LT[ðgÁÄüÍQCðÅåÉ·é

  o  Â\ÈçÎ MS-DOS ãÅTEhJ[h©çÌ^¹ðµAn[hEFA
     Ìâè©Ç¤©ð»f·é
  ^¹Égíêé DMA `lªÄ¶Égíêé DMA `lÆÙÈé±Æª
   èÜ·B±ÌêÉÅàÂ\«Ì¢´öÍA^¹pÌ DMA ÌÝèªÔ
  áÁÄ¢é±ÆÅ·B

  6.24.  MS-DOS Åêxú»µÈ¢ÆuÝ·vJ[hª®©È¢

  uSoundBlaster Ý·vTEhJ[hÌÙÆñÇÍALinux É¨¢ÄÍ
  SoundBlaster pÅÈ¢hCoÅgÁ½ûª¤Ü®ìµÜ·BÙÆñÇÌ
  J[hÍuÝ·v(á¦Îu16 rbg SB Pro Ý·vAuSB Ý· 16 rb
  gv) ðæÁÄ¢Ü·ªAÊÍ±Ì SoundBlaster [hÍ DOS pQ[
  ÅÝ·É·é½ßÌnbNÉß¬Ü¹ñBÙÆñÇÌJ[hÍ 16 rbgÌl
  CeBu[hðÁÄ¨èA±Ì[hÍ½ÌêAÅßÌo[W
  (2.0.1 È~)Ì Linux ÅT|[g³êÄ¢Ü·B

  SoundBlaster Ý·[hÅÌ®ìð·Kvª éÌÍêÌJ[h(ärI
  Ã¢±Æª½¢)¾¯Å·BVµßÌJ[hÅ±ÌK¥ÌáOÉÄÍÜéÌ
  ÍAMwave x[XÌJ[h¾¯Å·B

  6.25.  16rbg SoundBlasteruÝ·vJ[hªALinux ãÅÍ 8 rbg
  [hÅµ©®©È¢B

  SoundBlaster Ý·ÆÁÅ½êÄ¢é 16 rbgTEhJ[hÍAÀÍ 8
  rbg SoundBlaster Pro ÆÌÝ·«µ©È¢ÌÅ·B±ÌíÌJ[hÍÊ
  íA SoundBlaster 16 Æà Linux ÌTEhhCoÆàÝ·«ÌÈ¢ 16
  rbg[hðÁÄ¢Ü·B

  ±Ìæ¤ÈJ[hàAMAD16 hCoâ MSS/WSS hCoðg¦Î 16 rb
  g[hÅ®ì³¹çêé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  6.26.  Linux pÌTEhAvP[VÍÇ±É èÜ·©?

  Linux pÌTEhAvP[VðT·ÌÉKµ½TCgðÈºÉ¦µÜ
  ·B

  o  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/sound/>

  o  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/>

  o  <ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/sound/>

  o  <ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/Linux/util/sound/>

  o  <ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/Linux/xtra/snd-kit/>

  o  <ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/Linux/ALPHA/sound/>

  {¶ÌuQlîñvÌÍà²¾³¢B

  6.27.  TEhhCoð[_uW[ÆµÄRpC·é±Æ
  ÍÅ«Ü·©?

  ÅßÌJ[lÅÍATEhhCoÍJ[l[_uW[Æµ
  ÄT|[g³êÄ¢Ü·B

  /usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound É é¶AÁÉ Introduction Æ
  README.modules ð²¾³¢B

  6.28.  VXeR\[Ìr[v¹ÌãíèÉTEhJ[hðg¤±Æ
  ªÅ«Ü·©?

  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/oplbeep-2.3.tar.gz> É 
  éAoplbeep vOðµÄ¾³¢B

  ¼Éà beep Æ¢¤vOà ÁÄA±êÍ
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/misc/modreq_beep.tgz>
  É èÜ·B

  modutilspbP[WÉÍAJ[l©çvª Á½ÉCÓÌOvO
  ðÄñÅTEhð¶³¹é½ßÌvOáÆJ[lpb`ªüÁ
  Ä¢Ü·B

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  hÉÂÈ¬A·×ÄÌTEhðTEhJ[hÌXs[J©çoÍ³¹éæ
  ¤ÉÅ«éêà èÜ·B

  6.29.  VoxWareÆÍ½Å·©?

  4Front Technologies ÐªÌµÄ¢é¤po[WÌTEhhCo
  ÅAÈOÍ VoxWare, USS (Unix Sound System),  é¢Í TASD
  (Temporarily Anonymous Sound Driver) ÆàÄÎêÄ¢½àÌÅ·B»ÝÍ
  OSS (Open Sound System) ÆµÄÌ³êÄ¢Ü·BLinux J[lÉÜÜê
  Ä¢éo[WÍ OSS/Free ÆÄÎêé±Æà èÜ·B

  ÚµÍ 4Front Technologies ÐÌ WWW y[W
  <http://www.opensound.com/> ð©Ä¾³¢BMÒÍ OSS/Linux Ìr
  [ð Linux Journal Ì 1997 N 6 É«Üµ½B

  6.30.  Sox/Play/Vplayªuinvalid block size 1024vÆ¢¤G[ðoµÜ
  ·B

  TEhhCoÌo[W 1.3.67 ÅsÈíê½ÏXÉæÁÄA
  SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE ioctl ÌÊª 4096 æèàå«¢±Æð (ÔáÁ
  Ä)`FbNµÄ¢½vOª®ìµÈÈèÜµ½BÅVo[WÌ
  TEhhCoÍA4096 oCgæè¬³¢tOgðèÄÈ¢æ
  ¤ÉC³³ê½ÌÅAÃ¢[eBeBÅà±ÌâèÍN±çÈÈèÜµ
  ½B

  6.31.  TEhhCoW[ð[h·éÆA~LT[ÌÝèª
  Zbg³êÄµÜ¤B

  TEhhCoð[_uW[ÆµÄ\zµAkerneldðgÁÄ©
  ®IÉ[hEA[h·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±êÉÍêÂâèª èÜ
  ·BW[ªÄ[h³êé½ÑÉ~LT[ÌÝèªftHglÉßÁ
  ÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·BTEhJ[hÉæÁÄÍftHglÍ(á¦Î SB16 Ì
  æ¤É)å«ß¬½èA¬³ß¬½èµÜ·B Markus Gutschke
  (gutschk@uni-muenster.de) ³ñª±ÌâèÌðû@ð©Â¯Üµ½B»ê
  ÍÌæ¤Èsð /etc/conf.modules t@CÉÇÁ·éÆ¢¤û@Å·B

       options sound dma_buffsize=65536 && /usr/bin/setmixer igain 0 ogain 0 vol 75

  ±êÅATEhhCoª[h³ê½¼ãÉ~LT[vO (ãÌá
  ÅÍsetmixer)ªN®³êéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B dma_buffsizep[^ÍPÈ
  é_~[ÌlÅ·ªKvÅ·BIvVR}hÍR}hCIvV
  ðv·é©çÅ·BKvÉ¶Ä~LT[vOÆQCÝèð«
  ·¦Ä¾³¢B

  TEhhCoðRpCµÄJ[lÉgÝñÅ¨èAu[gÉ~
  LT[QCðÝèµ½¢êÉÍA/etc/rc.d/rc.local Ìæ¤ÈVXe
  X^[gAbvt@C©ç~LT[vOðÄÑo·æ¤É·éÆæ¢
  Åµå¤B

  6.32.  root µ©TEhÌ^¹ªÅ«Ü¹ñB

  ftHgÅÍ Readme.linux ÌXNvgÍAroot Éµ©ÇÝo¹È¢
  TEhfoCXt@Cðì¬µÜ·B±êÍZLeBz[ðìÁÄ
  µÜ¤Â\«ðÈ·½ßÅ·Blbg[NÂ«ÅÍAOÌ[UªTE
  hJ[hÆ}CNªÚ±³ê½ Linux PC É[gOCµAüèÌ¨
  ¹ð®·é±Æªl¦çêÜ·B±Ìæ¤È¨»êªÈ¯êÎAXNvg
  Ìp[~bVðÏ¦Äà\¢Ü¹ñB

  ftHgÌÝèÅàAêÊ[UªTEht@CðÄ¶Å«Ü·B±ê
  ÍZLeBIÉÍë¯ÅÍ èÜ¹ñªAüèÌÀfÉÈé¨»êÍ è
  Ü·B

  6.33.  IBM ThinkPad ÌTEhn[hEFAÉÍÎµÄ¢Ü·©?

  IBM Ìm[g PC Å é ThinkPad Ét¢Ä¢é MWave x[XÌTEhJ
  [hÌÝèÉÖ·éîñÍ /usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound/mwave É 
  èÜ·B±êÍJ[l\[XÌzz¨ÌêÅ·B

  6.34.  TEhJ[hÉ~LT[ªt¢Ä¢È¢Æ\¦µÄAvP[V
  ªÙíI¹µÜ·

  8 rbgÌÃ¢ SoundBlaster J[hÉÍA~LT[ñHªt¢Ä¢È¢àÌ
  ª èÜ·BêÌTEhAvP[VÍA~LT[foCXªI[v
  Å«é±Æðv·ééÌÅA±Ìæ¤ÈJ[hðgÁÄ¢éÆÙíI¹µ
  ÄµÜ¢Ü·BJens Werner (werner@bert.emv.ing.tu-bs.de) ³ñªñµ
  ½ðû@ÍA /dev/mixer ð /dev/null ÉN·é±ÆÅA±êÅâè
  È®ì·éÍ¸Å·B

  6.35.  SB16 CT4170 ÅN±éâè

  Scott Manley (spm@star.arm.ac.uk) ³ñÌñÅ·B

       Vµ¢^Ì SoundBlaster ª éæ¤Å·B±êÍ SB16 ÆµÄ
       çêÄ¢Ü·ªAJ[hÉ©êÄ¢éfÔÍ CT4170 Åµ
       ½B±ÌÁ½J[hÉÍ 1 Âµ© DMA `lªÈ¢ÌÅAÝ
       èµæ¤Æ·éÆJ[lª 16 rbg DMA ÉANZXµÄâè
       ðN±µÜ·B±ÌâèÌðû@Í 2 ÔÚÌ DMA É 1 ðÝè
       ·é±ÆÅA»¤·êÎ±ÌJ[hÍæ¢¶åÊèÉ®ìµÜ·B

  6.36.  MIDI L[{[hðTEhJ[hÉÚ±·éû@

  Kim G. S. OEyhus (kim@pvv.ntnu.no) ³ñÌñÅ·B

       ÍA}X^[L[{[h©çÌ MIDI oÍðTEhJ[hÌ
       MIDI oÍÉÅ«é¾¯ÈPÉÚ±·éû@ÉÂ¢ÄAC^[
       lbgÆTEhÉÖ·é¶ðÐÁ[©ç²×ÄÝÜµ½Bµ
       ©µ½à©Â©èÜ¹ñÅµ½BâèÉÈéÌÍAÈÆà OSS
       TEhVXeðgÁÄ¢éÀèAÇ¿çà¯¶foC
       X(/dev/midi)ðg¤±ÆÅ·Bµ½ªÁÄÍ©ªÅâèûð©
       Â¯Üµ½BÍ±Ì 2 Âð¤Lµ½¢ÌÅ·B±Ìû@Éæ
       èA®SÉ MIDI ðT|[gµÄ¢éÆÄàÈPÈVZTCUð
       ìé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

       MIDI }X^[L[{[hðTEhJ[hÉ¼Ú MIDI Ú±·é
       û@

       MIDI }X^[L[{[hÍAVZTCUªÈAMIDI oÍ[q
       ¾¯ªt¢Ä¢éL[{[hÅ·B±ÌoÍÍAKÈP[uð
       g¦ÎåïÌTEhJ[hÌ 15 s D-Sub |[gÉÚ±·é
       ±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

       ±Ìæ¤ÈL[{[hðg¤ÆTEhJ[hÉt¢Ä¢é MIDI
       VZTCUfoCXð§ä·é±ÆªÅ«AL[{[hÅ§äÅ
       «éÈPÈVZTCUðìé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

       ÈºÌvOðRpCµÄ('gcc -o prog prog.c' ðÀ
       sµÜ·)A±êðÀsµÜ·B

       #include <fcntl.h>

       main()
       {
         int fil, a;
         char b[256];

         fil=open("/dev/midi", O_RDWR);
         for(;;)
           {
             a=read(fil, b, 256);
             write(fil, b, a);
           }
       }

  6.37.  IRQ 15 Æ Ensoniq PCI 128 Ìâè

  Matthew Inger (mattinger@mindless.com) ³ñÌñÅ·B

       Ensoniq PCI 128 TEhJ[hð®ì³¹é½ßÌîñÅ·B

       ¾ç©ÉÈÁÄ¢éâèÍA±ÌJ[hªftHgÅ IRQ 15 ð
       g¨¤Æ·é±ÆÅ·(±êÍvO&vCªÇµÄ¢Ü·)B
       ±ÌèÝÍZJ_Ì IDE Rg[ªgÁÄ¨èA¼
       ÌfoCXÆ¤L·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñBµ½ªÁÄA½Æ©µÄ
       es1370 ÉÊÌ IRQ ðgí¹È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñ(Windos ÌêÆ
       ¯¶æ¤É IRQ 15 ðgí¹éÌª¢¢Åµå¤)B

       M¶çêé©Ç¤©Íª©èÜ¹ñªAÍ±êðs¤û@ð©Â
       ¯Üµ½B

       ªsíÈ¯êÎÈ©Á½ÌÍÈºÌìÆÅ·:

       a) BIOS ÅÍAvO&vC OS ðÁÄ¢È¢±ÆðRs
       [^Éw¦µÜ·B±êÍ BIOS ÌÚ×Ýèj[(advanced
       options)ÅÝèÅ«éÍ¸Å·B

       b) BIOS Ì PCI ÉÖ·éÝèÅAKV[ ISA foCXpÉè
       Ý 15 ð\ñµÜ·BÌ}VÌ BIOS ÌÚ×ÝèÉÍAPCI
       ÌÝèÉÖ·éZNVª èÜµ½B±ÌZNVÉ é
       uResource ExclusionvÌÚÅA\ñðÝèðs¢Ü·B

       ÄN®µÄ Linux ð§¿ã°éÆTEhªg¦éÍ¸Å·(N®
       bZ[Wð\¦·éÌ©Ç¤©AOÌbZ[WÆÙÈéÌ©Í
       o¦Ä¢Ü¹ñ)BÀSðú·½ßÉAÍ sndconfig ðÄÑÀs
       µÄeXg¹ºðÄ¶µÜµ½Båµ½¹ÅÍ èÜ¹ñªA»±
       É Á½©çÅ·Bµ©µ CD ðt³¹éÆA®àøÉ¹ªµÜµ
       ½B

       Windows ÅÌ±ÆÍSzµÈÄàåävÅ·BÍ©ªªÁÄ
       ¢é 2 ÌJ[h(ISA Modem Æ Sound Card ÌoÍ)ðµÜµ
       ½ªAÇ¿çàâèÈ®ìµÜµ½B

       ½Ôñ¨g¢Ì BIOS ÍÆÙÈéÅµå¤ªAâèÆÈévfª
       ãÌ 2 ÂÅ é±ÆÍ¨í©è¢½¾¯é©Æv¢Ü·BK^ð
       FèÜ·B

  6.38.  SoftOSS ðÀsÅ«é MIDI pb`ÅAt[ÌàÌÍüèÅ«Ü·
  ©?

  SoftOSS ÍAJ[lÌTEhhCoÉüÁÄ¢é\tgEFAx[XÌ
  EF[ue[uVZTCUÅAGravis Utrasound TEhJ[hÆÝ·
  Å·B±ÌhCoð®©·ÉÍAGUS Ý·Ì MIDI ¹¹pb`t@CªK
  vÅ·BJ[lÌ¶ÉÍupubNhCÌ MIDIA pb`Zbgª
  üèÅ«é ftp TCgª¢Â© èÜ·vÆ©êÄ¢Ü·B

  4Front Technologies Ì WWW y[W
  <http://www.opensound.com/softoss.html> Åà¾³êÄ¢éæ¤ÉA±Ì¹
  ¹pb`Í <ftp://archive.cs.umbc.edu/pub/midia/instruments.tar.gz> ©
  çüèÅ«Ü·B
  7.  Qlîñ

  CD-ROM â SCSI C^[tF[XðT|[gµ½TEhJ[hðÁÄ¢
  éêALinux SCSI HOWTO â Linux CD-ROM HOWTO ð©éÆLvÈîñª³
  çÉ¾çêéÅµå¤B

  (ó: ú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/SCSI-HOWTO.html>
  Æ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/CDROM-HOWTO.html> Å·B)

  Sound Playing HOWTO ÉÍA¢ë¢ëÈíÞÌTEht@Câ¹yÌt@
  Cð Linux ÅÄ¶·é½ßÌû@ª©êÄ¢Ü·B

  (ó: ú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Sound-Playing-
  HOWTO.html> Å·B)

  Linux SoundBlaster AWE32/64 Mini-HOWTO ÉÍALinux Å SoundBlaster 32,
  64 ð®ì³¹é½ßÌû@ªà¾³êÄ¢Ü·B

  (ó: ú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/SoundBlaster-
  AWE64.html> Å·B)

  vO~OÉÖ·éîñÆµÄÍA4Front Technologies ÐÌ WWW y[
  WÌ  <http://www.opensound.com/pguide> ª èÜ·B

  Ì FAQ ÍAUsenet j[XO[vÌ news.announce ÉèúIÉe³
  êA <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers> ÉA[JCu³êÄ¢
  Ü·B

  o  PCsoundcards/generic-faq (PC TEhJ[hÉÖ·éêÊIÈ FAQ)

  o  PCsoundcards/soundcard-faq (comp.sys.ibm.pc.soundcard Ì FAQ)

  o  PCsoundcards/gravis-ultrasound/faq (Gravis UltraSound Ì FAQ)

  o  audio-fmts/part1 (I[fBIt@CtH[}bgÌà¾)

  o  audio-fmts/part2 (I[fBIt@CtH[}bgÌà¾)

  ±êçÌ FAQ ÉÍA»iÅLÌ[OXgâA[JCuTCgàÐî
  ³êÄ¢Ü·BÌ Usenet j[XO[vÍATEhâ¹yÉÖA·é
  bèðc_·éêÅ·B

  o  alt.binaries.sounds.* (TEht@Cðe·é½ßÌeíÌO[
     v)

  o  alt.binaries.multimedia (}`fBAt@CÌe)

  o  alt.sb.programmer (Soundblaster ðg¤vO~OÌbè)

  o  comp.multimedia (}`fBAÌbè)

  o  comp.music (Rs[^¹yÉÖ·é_Æ¤)

  o  comp.sys.ibm.pc.soundcard.* (eíÌ IBM PC TEhJ[hÌO[
     v)

  }`fBAÉÁ»µ½ Web TCgª
  <http://viswiz.gmd.de/MultimediaInfo/> É èÜ·B Linux É¨¯é
  MIDIETEhpAvP[VÉÖ·éð§ÂTCgª
  <http://sound.condorow.net/> É èÜ·BCreative Labs ÍA
  <http://www.creaf.com/> É WWW TCgð ÁÄ¢Ü·B MediaTrix ÍA
  <http://www.mediatrix.com/> É WWW TCgðÁÄ¢Ü·B

  Linux ÖAÌ [OXgÉÍA¢ë¢ëÈbèÉÁ»µ½u`l
  vª èÜ·BTEhÉÖ·é`là èÜ·BQÁ·éû@ðm
  é½ßÉÍAbZ[W{¶ÉuhelpvÆ¢½[ð
  majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu ÉÁÄ¾³¢B±êçÌ[OXg
  ÍTEhJ[hÌÝèÉÖ·é¿âÌêÅÍÈAJÉÖ·éc_ð·
  éêÅ·B

  ¡ÜÅÉ½x©¾yµ½æ¤ÉAJ[lÌTEhhCoÉÍA¢Â©
  Ì Readme t@CªÜÜêÄ¨èATEhJ[hhCoÉÖ·éLvÈ
  îñª©êÄ¢Ü·B±êçÍÊíA /usr/src/linux/drivers/sound fB
  NgÉ èÜ·B

  OSS (Linux â¼Ì Unix Ý· OS pÌ¤pTEhhCo)ÉÖ·éîñ
  ÍA 4Front Technologies Ð Ì WWW y[W <http://www.opensound.com/>
  É èÜ·B

  Linux Software Map (LSM) ÍALinux pÌ\tgEFAð©Â¯é½ßÌå
  ÏMdÈîñÅ·BsoundÆ¢Á½L[[hÅ LSM ðõ·é±ÆÍATE
  hn[hEFAÉÖA·éAvP[VvOð©Â¯éÌÉÇ¢
  û@Å·BLSM ÍA <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LSM/> ðnß
  Æ·éenÌ anonymous FTP TCgÉ èÜ·BLinux pAvP[V
  Ìf[^x[XðÇµÄ¢é WWW TCgàenÉ èÜ·B»ÌêÂª
  <http://www.freshmeat.net> Å·B

  Linux Documentation Project ÍAuLinux Installation and Getting
  StartedvÈÇÌ Linux ÉÖ·éÐðì¬µÄ«Üµ½B±êçÌ¶ÍA
  L¼ Linux A[JCuTCg©ç anonymous FTP Å³¿ÅæÁÄé±Æà
  Å«Ü·µAÐÆµÄwü·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  ÅãÉAú©Üµ¢é`ðêÂB Linux ãÅÌ}`fBA(ÁÉ CD-ROM
  âTEhJ[hÌAvP[VâvO~O)ÉÂ¢ÄàÁÆmè
  ½¢lÍA O'Reilly and Associates ©ç³êÄ¢éÙuLinux
  Multimedia Guidev (ISBN 1-56592-219-0) ðÇñÅÝÄ¾³¢B´¶Ìp
  êÅÉÁ¦ÄAtXêóÆú{êóàoÅ³êÄ¢Ü·BÚµÍAkÄ
  ÈçÎ 800-998-9938 Édb·é©AO'Reilly Ì WWW TCg
  <http://www.ora.com/>A é¢ÍMÒÌz[y[W
  <http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/> ð©Ä¾³¢B

  (ó: ú{êóÍuLINUX }`fBAJChv (R`_¶óAISBN
  4-900900-30-1, IC[EWps)Å·B

  8.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ú{êóÍ Linux Japanese FAQ Project ªs¢Üµ½B|óÉÖ·é²Ó©
  Í JF vWFNg <JF@linux.or.jp> ¶ÉAµÄ¾³¢B

  üùððÈºÉ¦µÜ·B

     v1.15j1.0, 27 September 1996
        |ó: ¬ OO(kojima@linet.gr.jp), ´ ¶(mizuhara@acm.org)

     v1.20j, 28 June 1999
        |ó: ¡´ PÃ(fujiwara@linux.or.jp), Z³: ä L
        õ(takei@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp)