Text-Terminal-HOWTO
David S. Lawyer dave@lafn.org
v1.13, June 2000
|óFÂì ³K masayuki@shikoku.ne.jp
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______________________________________________________________________
Ú
1. ͶßÉ
1.1 ì \¦Ao^¤WAÆÓANWbg óFCZXÖWÉ¢ÄÍ´¶ð»ÌÜܦµÜ·B
1.1.1 Copyright
1.1.2 Disclaimer
1.1.3 Trademarks.
1.1.4 Credits
1.2 «ÌvæF¯Ä¾³¢
1.3 ±Ì HOWTO ÌÅVÅÉ¢Ä
1.4 ÖA¶
1.5 {Åg¤pê
1.6 [ÆÍ ?
1.7 ú{êÅÓ«
2. [Ì^Cv
2.1 _[
2.2 eLXg[
2.3 OtBbNX[
2.3.1 VACOtBbNX[
2.3.2 ¬OtBbNX[ (µÎµÎ¼Ì¼OÅmçêé)
2.4 lbg[NRs
[^ (NC)
2.5 PC ãÅÌG~
[V
3. NCbNCXg[
4. Ⱥ[ðg¤Ìŵå¤H
4.1 Cg
4.2 á¿iÌn[hEFA ?
4.3 \tgEFAÌÇ
4.4 n[hEFAAbvO[h
4.5 [̻̼Ì_
4.6 [ÌåÈï_
4.7 eLXg[Íãxêŵ天 ?
5. [®ìÉ¢ÄÌTv (Linux)
5.1 foCX¼Ì
5.2 OC / OAEg
5.3 ¼ / Sñd
5.4 [Ì
5.5 [ÖÌR}h
5.6 Terminfo Åðµ½W»Ìs«_
5.7 C^[tF[X
5.8 G~
[V
5.9 R\[
6. /dev/tty Ìæ¤È[XyVt@C
6.1 VA|[g[
6.2 [[
6.3 §ä[ /dev/tty
6.4 /dev/ttyIN ``[''
6.5 R\[ /dev/ttyN
6.6 ``mknod'' ÅfoCXð쬷é
7. [Ì®ìÉÖ·éÚ×
7.1 [ÌÚ×
7.2 úÌ[
7.3 GXP[vV[PXƧäR[h (Cg)
7.3.1 §äR[h
7.3.2 GXP[vV[PX
7.4 \¦®«Æ}WbNNbL[
8. ô©Ì[ÉÅLÈÁ¥
8.1 J[
8.2 }`ZbV
8.3 v^ / â|[g
8.4 y[W
8.5 ¶Zbg
8.6 tHg
8.7 L[{[hÆÁêL[
9. [G~
[V -- R\[
9.1 Cg
9.2 G~
[VpÉ TERM ðgíÈ¢Å
9.3 ÊM (_CA) vO
9.3.1 X-Windows ÅÌG~
[V
9.3.2 {Ì[ÌÙ¤ªÇ¢
9.4 eXg[G~
[V
9.5 Linux R\[
9.6 G~
[V\tgEFA
9.6.1 Linux PC ð[É·é
9.6.2 ñ Linux PC ð[É·é
10. t[§ä (nhVFCN)
10.1 t[§äªÈºKv© ?
10.2 pfBO
10.3 VA|[gÌI[o
10.4 Mâ~
10.5 L[{[hbN
10.6 MÄJ
10.7 n[hEFAt[§ä (RTS/CTS )
10.7.1 RTS/CTS, DTR »µÄ DTR/DSR t[§ä
10.7.2 DTR © DTR/DSR t[§äÅÚ±
10.7.3 â RTS/CTS nhVFCNÍÙÈé
10.7.4 o[X`l
10.8 n[hEFAt[§äÍn[hIÉȳêé©H
10.9 ETX/ACK â ENQ/ACK t[§äÍàÍâpꩯÄé ??
11. ¨IÈÚ±
11.1 }`|[g I/O J[h
11.2 P[uÅ̼ÚÚ±
11.2.1 kfP[uÌszu (3,4,5 Ô[q)
11.2.2 WkfP[uÌszu (7 ü®)
11.2.3 ·³Ì§À
11.2.4 n[hEFAt[§äP[u
11.2.5 P[u̼[
11.2.6 cCXebhyAüðgÁ½«¢â詽
11.2.7 P[uÌÚn
11.3 fÚ±
11.3.1 [©çÌM
11.3.2 [Í
Mðó¯Â¯é
11.4 ^[~iT[oÆÌÚ±
11.5 RlN^ÆA_v^Ì^Cv
11.5.1 RlN^ / A_v^Ì«Ê
11.5.2 A_v^Ì^Cv
11.5.3 DB RlN^
11.5.4 RJ W
[RlN^
11.6 P[uðìé©Aü¢·é
11.6.1 ¤©ìé© ?
11.6.2 sÔ
11.6.3 P[u[É DB RlN^ðæèt¯é
11.6.4 RJ RlN^Ìæèt¯
12. êÊIÈZbgAbv (Ýè)
12.1 Cg
12.2 [ÌZbgAbv (Ýè) ÌTv
12.3 Rs
[^ZbgAbv (Ýè) ÌTv
12.4 ½ÌIvV
12.5 ÊMC^[tFCXÌIvV
12.5.1 ÊM¬x
12.5.2 peBA»êðg¤×«© ?
12.5.3 LN^[·
12.5.4 ÇÌt[§äÉ·é (nhVFCN) ?
12.5.5 |[gÌIð
12.6 ·®ÉµÄÝéÉÍ
13. [ÌZbgAbv (Ýè) ÌÚ×
13.1 [ÖGXP[vV[PXðé
13.2 æèâ[ÌZbgAbv
13.3 ZbgAbv (Ýè) [hÌîñð¾é
13.4 ÊMIvV
13.5 ZbgAbvÌÛ¶
13.6 IvVÆp[^ÌZbgAbv
13.7 G~
[V {Personality} {{Terminal Modes}}
13.8 \¦IvV
13.8.1 LN^ZÌTCY {Char Cell}
13.8.2 ñ / C
13.8.3 J[\
13.8.4 \¦®« (}WbNNbL[)
13.8.5 \¦§ä¶ {Monitor}
13.8.6 2 {Ì / ³
13.8.7 ½]\¦ {Display} (wi̾ / Ã)
13.8.8 Xe[^Xs
13.8.9 80/132 ÌØèÖ¦ : NA·é©c·© ?
13.9 y[WÉÖAt¢½IvV
13.9.1 y[WTCY
13.9.2 (J[\Æ\¦Ì)
13.10 ñÆ
13.10.1 bZ[W (¶ñ)
13.10.2 ©®
13.10.3 LZ
13.10.4 <!- Terminal ID {ANSI ID} -->[ ID {ANSI ID}
13.11 L[{[hIvV
13.11.1 L[NbN
13.11.2 LbvXbN {Keylock}
13.11.3 I[gs[g {Repeat}
13.11.4 }[Wx
13.11.5 L[ÌÄè`
13.11.6 R[i[L[ (Wyse êp)
13.11.7 L[pbh©AîóL[ðé
13.11.8 Shift + Delete â Shift + Backspace ͽðé© ?
13.11.9 PC ¸R[h
13.11.10 ãÖ¶
13.12 óMµ½§äR[hÌÓ¡
13.12.1 ©®j
[C {Newline}
13.12.2 ©®üs {Rcv CR}
13.12.3 Del (Wyse ¾¯ ??) Ü½Í Null ÌF¯
13.13 Vµ¢eLXgÌ}ü
13.13.1 sÌbv
13.13.2 XN[
13.13.3 Vµ¢y[W ?
13.14 t@NVL[
13.15 ubN[hIvV
13.15.1 tH[\¦
13.15.2 ubNSÌðé ?
13.15.3 éÌæ
13.15.4 ubN / y[W ÌI[
13.16 bN
13.17 XN[Z[o {Scrn Saver}
13.18 v^[
14. Rs
[^ZbgAbv (Ýè) ÌÚ×
14.1 Getty (/etc/inittab t@C)
14.1.1 Agetty (½ª getty Æ¢¤¼Oŵå¤)
14.1.1.1 Agetty ÌpeBo
14.1.1.2 Agetty Ì 8 rbgf[^ɨ¯épeB
14.1.2 getty (getty_ps Ìê)
14.1.3 mgetty
14.2 Stty Æ Setserial
14.3 Setserial
14.3.1 ͶßÉ
14.3.2 o
14.3.3 u[gÌÝè
14.3.4 ÝèXNvg / t@C
14.3.5 XNvgÌÒW (o[W 2.15 È~ : s³mÅ·)
14.3.6 /etc/serial.conf ðgÁ½Vµ¢Ýèû@
14.3.7 IRQs
14.4 Stty
14.4.1 ͶßÉ
14.4.2 ``æ»Ì'' [ÉεÄÌ stty Ìgp
14.4.2.1 â_CNVÌû@
14.4.3 [ÅÌ 2 ÂÌC^tF[X
14.4.4 Ç±É stty R}hðu© ?
14.5 Terminfo Æ Termcap (ÈÕÅ)
14.6 TERM Æ TERMINFO ÌÝè
14.6.1 Ì[Ì terminfo ̼Oͽ ?
14.7 ßÁ½ÉKvÈ¢ /etc/ttytype t@C
14.8 OÇ14.9 TERM=my_term_type ÍR}h¾¯ðÀs·é
14.9.1 R}h ls Ìá
15. Terminfo Æ Termcap (Ú×)
15.1 ͶßÉ
15.2 Terminfo f[^x[X
15.2.1 ͶßÉ
15.2.2 f[^x[XÌêÍDZ ?
15.2.2.1 RpCÏf[^x[XÌê
15.2.2.2 \[XR[hf[^x[XÌê
15.2.3 Terminfo RpC (tic)
15.2.4 Terminfo ð©È³¢
15.2.5 svÈf[^Ìí
15.3 ù¶Ì Terminfo t@C (Æn[hEFA) àÌoO
15.4 Terminfo t@CÌC³
15.5 ú»¶ñ
15.6 TERM Ï
15.7 Terminfo/Termcap ¶
16. [Ìgp
16.1 ͶßÉ
16.2 [ÌN®
16.3 [ (VA) foCXhCo
16.4 GfB^[Ìâè
16.4.1 emacs Æ ^S, ^Q
16.4.2 vi ÆJ[\L[
16.5 ls ÅÌÔáÁ½F\¦
16.6 ÅÜÁ½\¦ ([ÌnO)
16.7 ¨©µÈÁ½[C^[tF[X
16.7.1 ¥óƢ©ÌC³
16.7.2 [ÉoCiLN^ðé
16.7.3 ÙíI¹µ½vO
16.8 Áê (§ä) ¶
16.8.1 R}hCÅÌÒW
16.8.2 èÝ (& Quit, Suspend, EOF, Flush)
16.8.3 XN[ÌJn / â~
16.8.4 ÌLN^ð¶ÊèÆèȳ¢
16.9 7 rbg[Å Latin-1 Ìt@Cð©é
16.10 C^tF[Xð_·é
16.11 [ÌÝèÏX
16.11.1 setterm
16.11.2 tput
16.11.3 echo
16.11.4 ÏXÌÛ¶
16.12 [ðR\[ƵÄìé
16.12.1 J[l 2.2 È~
16.12.2 J[l 2.2 ÈO
16.12.3 j^ (PC R\[) ³µÅ Linux ðÀsÅ«Ü·© ?
16.13 }`ZbV
16.14 OAEg
16.15 [ÔÅÌ`bgâXpC
16.16 VA|[g̤L
17. guV
[eBO (\tgEFA)
17.1 [Ͳɮ¢Ä¢½ÌÉ
17.2 VµCXg[µ½[
17.3 [;¢¶å¤ÔÅ·© ?
17.4 eLXg𩦷±Æ
17.5 l getty ð¦ÀÉÄN®·é
17.5.1 VAW
[ª[h³êĢȢ
17.5.2 f§äd³ªoĢȢ
17.5.3 L[ÌZ
17.6 OC¼ã̸s
17.7 OCÅ«È¢
17.8 ëÁ½OCvvg
17.9 OCvvgªÅÈ¢
17.9.1 R\[©çâèðffµÈ³¢
17.9.2 d³Ìªè
17.10 ᬠ: LN^ÆLN^ÌÔÅbÌÒ¿
17.11 [ªXN[µÈ¢
17.12 VAj^O / ff
17.13 [J[h
17.14 VAÌdCIÈeXgu
17.14.1 ø«oµHï
17.14.2 d³Ìªè
18. CÆff
18.1 CÉ¢ÄÌQlÐÆ Web TCg
18.1.1 QlÐ
18.1.2 Web TCg
18.2 ÀS«
18.3 OÏ
18.4 ff
18.4.1 [©çÙ¹ª·±¦éê
18.4.2 [©çÙ¹ªµÈ¢ê
18.5 æÊãÌG[bZ[W
18.5.1 L[{[hG[
18.5.2 NVR Ì`FbNTG[
18.6 RfT
18.7 L[{[h
18.7.1 L[{[h
18.7.2 ÇÌæ¤É©
18.7.3 1 ñ·ÆA2 ÂÌᤶª\¦³êé
18.7.4 ÅßÌL[{[h vs âL[{[h
18.7.5 L[{[hªÜÁ½®©È¢
18.7.6 b ð·Æ bb ÈÇÌ\¦ÉÈé (2 d»)
18.7.7 L[{[hª©ªÅ^Cv·é
18.7.8 L[{[hÉtÌð±Úµ½
18.7.9 L[{[hÌÚ_ð|·é
18.7.9.1 «L[{[h
18.7.9.2 Ƨµ½XCb`ðÁ½L[{[h
19. t^ A: êÊ
19.1 Linux [ÌR}hê
19.1.1 [wéR}h
19.1.2 [foCXhCoÌÝè
19.1.3 Terminfo
19.1.4 »Ì¼
19.2 C^[lbgÆÐ
19.2.1 C^[lbgãÌ[îñ
19.2.2 [ÖAÌÐ
19.2.3 [SÊÉ¢ÄÌÐ
19.2.4 [É¢ÄÌͪ é{
19.3 ñ Linux OS
20. t^ B: GXP[vV[PXÌR}hpê
20.1 GXP[vV[PXXg
20.2 8 rbg§äR[h
20.3 v^ Esc
20.4 ñ
20.5 J[\ÌÚ®
20.6 y[W (è`)
21. t^ C: EIA-232 (RS-232) ÌVAÊM
21.1 Cg
21.2 d³
21.2.1 rbg 1 Âð\·d³
21.2.2 oCgf[^ð\·d³V[PX
21.3 peB¸
21.4 oCgf[^Ì\¬ (t[ª)
21.5 EIA-232 ̧21.5.1 á¬ÅZ£
21.5.2 EIA-232 ÖÌp³
21.5.3 ChCo
21.6 ¯²³¹é±ÆƯú
21.6.1 ÇÌæ¤ÉµÄ ``ñ¯ú'' ð¯ú³¹é©
21.6.2 ¯úÉηéñ¯úÌè`
21.6.3 ¯úÊM
21.7 ubN[h
21.7.1 ͶßÉ
21.7.2 ubN[hAtH[ÌíÞ
21.7.3 \Í
21.8 EIA-232 (RS-232) ÖAÐ
21.9 VA\tgEFA
22. t^ D: [[J¼
22.1 CIT
22.2 IBM [
22.2.1 IBM 3153
22.3 e^Cv
22.4 VT (DEC)
22.5 Wyse
22.5.1 Wyse 60
22.5.2 Wyse 85
22.5.3 Wyse 99-GT
22.5.4 Wyse 150
______________________________________________________________________
1. ͶßÉ
·®ÉÅà[ðCXg[·éÈç``NCbNCXg[''ð²¾
³¢B
1.1. ì \¦Ao^¤WAÆÓANWbg óFCZXÖW
É¢ÄÍ´¶ð»ÌÜܦµÜ·B
1.1.1. Copyright
Copyright 1998-2000 by David S. Lawyer.dave@lafn.org
Please freely copy and distribute (sell or give away) this document in
any format. Forward any corrections and comments to the document
maintainer. You may create a derivative work and distribute it
provided that you:
1. Send your derivative work (in the most suitable format such as
sgml) to the LDP (Linux Documentation Project) or the like for
posting on the Internet. If not the LDP, then let the LDP know
where it is available. Except for a translation, send a copy to
the previous maintainer's url as shown in the latest version.
2. License the derivative work in the spirit of this license or use
GPL. Include a copyright notice and at least a pointer to the
license used.
3. Give due credit to previous authors and major contributors.
If you're considering making a derived work other than a translation,
it's requested that you discuss your plans with the current
maintainer.
1.1.2. Disclaimer
While I haven't intentionally tried to mislead you, there are likely a
number of errors in this document. Please let me know about them.
Since this is free documentation, it should be obvious that I cannot
be held legally responsible for any errors.
1.1.3. Trademarks.
Any brand names (starts with a capital letter) should be assumed to be
a trademark). Such trademarks belong to their respective owners.
1.1.4. Credits
Much of the section "Physical Connection" is from Serial-HOWTO v.
1.11 by Greg Hankins (with his permission). His "How Do I Set Up A
Terminal Connected To My PC?" was incorporated into v1.00 at various
places. v1.09 has about 25 changes (and error corrections) suggested
by Alessandro Rubini who reviewed this HOWTO.
1.2. «ÌvæF¯Ä¾³¢
ÀAÓ©A_ÌgݧÄAPêÌÔA¶@A¶Í̪èâ·³AN
Éâèª êÎAMÒɨmç¹¾³¢B½¾µ êÈãâÅ̶
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1.3. ±Ì HOWTO ÌÅVÅÉ¢Ä
Text-Terminal-HOWTO ÌÅVÅÍ LDP Æ»Ì~[TCgÅ{ܽÍüè
·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B~[TCgÌêÍ
<http://linuxdoc.org/mirrors.html>É èÜ·B±Ì¶ÍlXÈtH[
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<http://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html> ð©éÆæ¢Å
µå¤B»ÝÌo[WÍ v1.13, June 2000 Å·B
1.4. ÖA¶
±êç̶ÍãLÌEFuTCgÅüèµÄ¾³¢B
o Serial-HOWTO ÉÍ[âfv[̽ßÌ}`|[gVAJ[
hÉ¢ÄÌîñª èÜ·BVA|[gãÌguV
[eB
OðÜÞêÊIÈZpîñªLÚ³êĢܷB
o Modem-HOWTO
o Serial-Programming-HOWTO
o NCD-X-Terminal mini-HOWTO
o Xterminal-HOWTO (eiX³êĢܹñ)B
<http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/unmaintained/mini/Xterminal>
É èÜ·B
1.5. {Åg¤pê
Ýè (configuration) ÆZbgAbv (set-up) ͯ¶Ó¡ÅgÁÄ¢Ü
·B Linux ÌR}hÍIvV( - ðp¢Ä)ðg¢Ü·ªAL`ÅÌI
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14.1.2. getty (getty_ps Ìê)
(Greg Hankins Serial-HOWTO(ÌâÅ) ðQlɵĢܷ)
getty pÌÝèt@C /etc/gettydefs ÉA ȽÌ[ðg¤½ßÌG
gªÈ¯êÎÁ¦Ä¾³¢B
# 38400 bps _[Gg
DT38400# B38400 CS8 CLOCAL # B38400 SANE -ISTRIP CLOCAL #@S @L login:
#DT38400
# 19200 bps _[Gg
DT19200# B19200 CS8 CLOCAL # B19200 SANE -ISTRIP CLOCAL #@S @L login:
#DT19200
# 9600 bps _[Gg
DT9600# B9600 CS8 CLOCAL # B9600 SANE -ISTRIP CLOCAL #@S @L login: #DT
9600
]ÞÈçA»¡ðøæ¤ÈàÌðOCoi[ÆµÄ getty É\¦³¹
é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÌáÅÍVXe̼ÌÆVAC¼ð\¦µÄ
¢Ü·BȺÌæ¤ÈàÌðÇÁ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
@B »ÝÌ (@B ª]¿³ê½uÔÌ) bps Ìl
@D »Ýút MM/DD/YY `®
@L getty ªA^b`µÄ¢éVAC
@S VXe¼Ì
@T »Ý HH:MM:SS (24 Ô§) `®
@U »ÝOCµÄ¢é[UÌB±êÍñklÌ ut_name tB[
hª é /etc/utmp t@CÌGg[Å·B
@V ftHgt@CÅ^¦çêé VERSION Ìl
1 ÂÌ '@' Lð\¦·éÉÍA'\@' © '@@' ÌÇ¿ç©ðg¢Ü·B
/etc/gettydefs ÌÒWªIÁ½çA\¶ª³µ¢±ÆðÌû@Åm©ßç
êÜ·B
linux# getty -c /etc/gettydefs
[ÉÚ±³êéVA|[gÌ getty © uugetty ÌÝèt@C
((/etc/default/{uu}getty.ttySN © /etc/conf.{uu}getty.ttySN) ªÈ¢±
ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B¨»ç±êª éÆA[Å getty ª®Ìð
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VA|[gÅ getty ª®æ¤ÉA/etc/inittab ðÒWµÄ¾³¢
( ȽÌ«ÉÁ½³µ¢îñ -- |[gAÊM¬xAftHgÌ[
^Cv -- Éu«·¦Ü·)B
S1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty ttyS1 DT9600 vt100
init ðÄN®µÜ·B
linux# init q
±Ì_ÅA[ÉOCvvgª\¦³êé͸ŷBvvgð
\¦³¹éÌÉ^[L[ð@©È¢Æ¢¯È¢©àµêܹñB
14.1.3. mgetty
``m'' Ífð\µÜ·B±ÌvOÍåÉf̽ßÅ ÁÄA
1999 N¼ÎÌ_ÅÍeLXg[ÆÍ«ª«¢æ¤Å·B[pÌh
L
gÍnãÈàÌÅA[Åg¤û@ðð·éÌÉAfpÌh
L
gðêJµÄÇÝȪçÝè·éKvª éŵå¤B[pÌÝè
ÍA /etc/mgetty/mgetty.config ÌÅIsð©Ä¾³¢Bmgetty É(½
Ì[Ågíêé) \tgEFAt[§ä(Xon/Xoff) ðT|[g³¹éÉ
ÍA mgetty ðÄRpCµÄ¾³¢B«ÍÅ©çT|[g³êéñ
¶áȢŵ天B[ÅàfƯ¶ getty ðg¦éÈ碢ÌÅ·
ªA megetty ÍÚIɤæ¤Éµ¢¶éKvª èÜ·B
14.2. Stty Æ Setserial
VA|[gðÝè·é½ßÉ ``stty'' R}hÆA``setserial'' R}
h (̼û) ª èÜ·Bstty ÅÝè·éKvÌ éô© ( é¢ÍS
Ä) ÍA getty ðʶÄÝèÅ«Asetserial ðg¤±ÆàÈ¢ÌÅAstty
Æ setserial ÌÇ¿çàgíÈÄ¢¢©àµêܹñB2 ÂÌR}h
(getty Æ setserial) ÍAá¤ÂðÝèµÜ·Bstty ªÙÆñÇâÁÄA
setserial ÍÝâ|[gAhXÌáxªðÝèµÜ·BÝèð
``Û¶'' ·é½ßÉARs
[^ªN®·éxɱêçÌR}hðÀs
·éæ¤ÉA ét@C (VFXNvg) ɢĨ©ËÎÈèܹ
ñB Linux ÌfBXgr
[VÉÍæAsetserial ðÀs·éVF
XNvgªõ³êĢܷªAstty Í ÜèKvÈ¢ÌÅAHɵ©
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14.3. Setserial
{ÍÍAfAVAA»µÄeLXg[Ì 3 ÂÌ HOWTO É¢Ä
¢Ä¢Ü·B±êçÍAHOWTO ÌÉà éæ¤ÉAµ}Ci[Èᢪô
© èÜ·B
14.3.1. ͶßÉ
bvgbv (PCMCIA) ÅÍ setserial ðgpµÈ¢Å¾³¢B
setserial ÍAVA|[gÌ I/O AhXðfoCXhCoɳ¦½
èAVA|[gÌÝ (IRQ) ðÝèµ½èAUART Ì^Cvð²×½è
·évOÅ·BܽhCoª»ÝÇÌæ¤ÈÝèÉÈÁÄ¢é©ð¦
µÜ·BÁ¦ÄAn[hEFAð²×Ä UART Ì^Cvâ IRQ ðßé±Æ
àÅ«Ü·ªA±êÉ͵µ¢§Àª èÜ·B``o''ð²¾³
¢BPnP VA|[gÌn[hEFAÅAIRQ â|[gAhXÌÝèªÅ
«È¢±ÆÉӵľ³¢B
óFPCMCIAâAPCCardÌVA|[gJ[hÌÝèÍ pcmcia_cs Ås¢
Ü·Bsetserial Íbvgbv{ÌÉgÝÜê½VA|[gÉÍg¦
Ü·B
ൠ1 © 2 ÂÌgÝÝÌVA|[gµ©È¢ÈçAsetserial ðg
íÈÄà³µÝèÅ«Ü·B»¤ÅȯêÎ (ܽÍV|[gÅâè
ª êÎ)A¨»ç setserial ðg¤±ÆÉÈèÜ·B setserial Ì man
y[W̼ÉA/usr/doc/setserial.../ © /usr/share/doc/setserial É
éîñà²×Ĩ«Üµå¤B ȽÌfBXgr
[VÅ setserial
ðÇÌæ¤Éµ¤©í©é¤Å·B
Setserial ÍAhCoÉ IRQ ÈÇðÄéÚIÅAX^[gAbvÌ
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setserial ÍA|[gªÂ¶çê½ãÉìð±·éÔðÝèÅ«Ü·
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``closing_wait'' ð²¾³¢BVA|[gªvOAhvCÈ
çAvOAhvCâVAÉ¢ÄÌ¼Ì HOWTO ¶ðQÆ·éÆ
Ǣŵå¤B
setserial ÍAVA|[gn[hEFA©ÌÌ IRQ Æ I/O AhXÌÇ
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·B ȽÍAn[hEFAÅÝè³êÄ¢éÌƯ¶lð setserial ɳ
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_Å·æBÅà I/O AhXðmÁÄÄ IRQ ðmçÈ¢ÈçAIRQ ðß
éæ¤É setserial Éw¦ÍÅ«Ü·B
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ÆÄÑÜ·BȺÌæ¤É^Cvµ½çA
setserial -g /dev/ttyS*
wèÌ|[gÅfoCXhCoªÇÌæ¤ÉÝè³êÄ¢é©Ìîñð\¦
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ÌÝèɵĨ¯Îæ¢Åµå¤BÊÌêÍA``setserial'' Ìñ·é
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``setserial'' ªëì®·é±Æðméæ¢@ïÅ·BÀÛAsetserial É
æÁÄÜÁ½ËóÌ I/O AhXâ IRQ ðèt¯½èA~µ¢Æv¤æ
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ñÈC`LÈlÅÜÆàÉ®¢½èµÜ¹ñB¾©çA``setserial'' É»
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setserial ÅÝèµ½lÍ PC Ìd¹ðØéƸÈíêÜ·ªAPC ªÄN®
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³êéÌÅAu[g©çu[gÌÔÌÝèͯ¶à̪c³êÜ·B``ÝèX
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14.3.2. o
KØÈIvVÅÍ setserial Í (^¦çê½ I/O AhXÅ) VA
|[gðoÅ«Ü·ªA È½Í I/O AhXÌ©ð¯ƩȢƢ
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Xª 2F8 ¾Æl¦ÄA»±¾¯Ìoð·éŵå¤BttyS2 Íá¤Ah
X¾Æ setserial ɳ¦ÄâêÎA»ÌAhXÈÇðgÁÄo·éÍ
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oÌÚIÍAUART ª»±É¶Ý·éÌ©AൠéÈç IRQ ÌlÍÈÉ©
ðmé±ÆÅ·BoðÝé¢û@ƵÄAfðo·é
wvdialconf âA²¢iKÅÌu[gbZ[WA é¢Í
pnpdump--dumpregs ÈǪ èÜ·ªA``setserial'' ÍåÉÅãÌèiƵ
Äg¢È³¢B¨IÈAhXðo·éÉÍA setserial É -v (ç·)
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14.3.3. u[gÌÝè
J[lªVAW
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setserial É{Ì IRQ ( é¢Í¼ÌR) ð`¦é±ÆÅA±Ìæ¤ÈÕ
Ëðð¯é½ßÉAsetserial ðÄN®·éæ¤Èt@Cª é͸ŷB
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14.3.4. ÝèXNvg / t@C
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gt@CðC³ (ܽͶ¬) ·é±ÆÅ·BÙÆñÇÌfBXgr
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14.3.5. XNvgÌÒW (o[W 2.15 È~ : s³mÅ·)
ssetserial 2.15 (1999N»Ý) ÈOÅÍAsetserial ðÝè·é½ßÌ
/etc/serial.conf t@CÍܾȩÁ½B»êÅAu[gÉ
``setserial'' ðN®·ét@CðTµÄAÒW·éKvª èܵ½Bà
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¤OÉ /etc c[ÉÚ®µÄ¨Kvª èÜ·B»ñÈt@CðT·Ì
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setserial 2.15 ÈOÌo[WÅÌÝèû@ÍAN®É setserial ðÀ
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XÍÛ¶³êܹñB``setserial'' ð¢ë¢ëµÄ¢ÄAÅãÉIWi
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14.4.1. ͶßÉ
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vµÜ·BLinux Ì ttytype ÌTvs : vt220 ttyS1
14.8. OÇftHgÅÍAroot [UÍ[©çÍOCūܹñB±êðÂ
·éÉÍAman y[WÌ ``securetty'' Éæè /etc/securetty t@Cð
쬵ȯêÎÈèܹñBµ©µ±êðg¤ÉÍASuse ÈÇÍ
/etc/securetty ðgíÈ©Á½è·éÌÅAfBXgr
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/etc/login.access (±êÍâ /etc/usertty t@Cðu«·¦½àÌÅ
· ??) ðÒWµÜ·B/etc/login.def Í /etc/securetty ªgíêé©Ç¤
©AÒWÂ\É·é©Ç¤©ðßÜ·BÂÜè /etc/securetty ðsvÉ·
é© ( é¢ÍgpµÈ¢æ¤É·é©) ðßéÌÅ·B /etc/porttime
Í é[UÆ[ªRs
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N®ÉAÁèÌ^CvÌ[¾¯ÉR}hðÀsµ½¢±Æª èÜ·B
stty R}hÌêÍâè èܹñB_CNVZq < ðgÁ
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±Ì if ¶ªsȤ±ÆÌ½Í dircolors pÌÝèt@CàÅÀs³ê
Ü·BÈºÍ bash VFÌêÌTvÅ·B
______________________________________________________________________
if [ "$TERM" = linux ]; then
eval `dircolors`;
elif [ "$TERM" = vt220 ]; then
ls () { command ls -F $* ; }# to export the function ls():
declare -xf ls
else echo "From /etc/profile: Unknown terminal type $TERM"
fi
______________________________________________________________________
15. Terminfo Æ Termcap (Ú×)
15.1. ͶßÉ
terminfo (ÈOÍ termcap) Í[Ì\ÍÈÇÉ¢ÄÌf[^x[XÅ·B
[Ì (ÙÚSÄÌ) ^®ÉÖµÄA[ÉÇñÈ\ͪ é©ðAvP[
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15.2. Terminfo f[^x[X
15.2.1. ͶßÉ
terminfo f[^x[XÍRpC·é±ÆÉæèAIWiȪÆR
pCÏ̪Æɪ©êÜ·BÌÌ termcap f[^x[XÍIWi
ª¾¯Å·ªAR}hÐÆÂÅ terminfo `®ÖÌÏ·ÆARpCª
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f[^x[XÉìè¼¹éÌÅAterminfo ÌIWit@CªÈÄà
æ¢ÌÅ·B¨g¢Ì[p (PC j^ðÜÞ) Ìf[^x[XÌàeð©
éÉÍA``infocmp'' Æ^CvµÄ¾³¢B»¤·êÎAterminfo Ì\[
X ``t@C''ð²ÉÈêÜ·B
¨g¢Ì[ (vt100 Ƶܵå¤) ª terminfo f[^x[XÉ é©Ç¤
©ðmF·éÉÍA``locate vt100'' Æ^CvµÜ·B[¼ªí©çȯ
êÎARpCÏf[^x[XàÌt@CXgðTµÜíé©A``Ì
[Ì terminfo ̼Oͽ ?'' ð²¾³¢B
15.2.2. f[^x[XÌêÍDZ ?
15.2.2.1. RpCÏf[^x[XÌê
``locate vt100'' Æ^Cv·êÎA/usr/lib/terminfo/v/vt100,
/usr/share/terminfo/v/vt100, /home/you/.terminfo/v/vt100A é¢Í
/etc/terminfo/v/vt100 Æ\¦³êÜ·B±êçÍSÄARpCÏ
terminfo t@Cði[·éÌÉKØÈêÅ·B/etc/terminfo fBN
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ƪūܷB³àȯêÎAÂ«Ï TERMINFO ÉͱÌf[^x[XÖÌ
pXðZbgµÜ·Bá¦ÎATERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo Ìæ¤ÉB
RpCÏ terminfo ªñÓÈãÉ éêAN©ªVµ¢ terminfo
t@C ð (VµÈÁ½fBXgr
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µ¢ terminfo Íù¶ÌêÉ éSÄÌt@CÆu«·¦é ( é¢ÍA
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15.2.2.2. \[XR[hf[^x[XÌê
Ƚª¨g¢Ì\[XR[hÍ /etc/termcap © terminfo.src (ÊȼO
©à) É é͸ŷB±Ì\[Xt@C𶬠(ܽÍC³) ·éÌÉK
vÈtH[}bgÍ man y[WÌ terminfo(5) © termcap(5) ð²¾³
¢Bterminfo.src t@CÍRs
[^àÌ¢ëñÈêÉ é©A é
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<http://sagan.earthspace.net/terminfo> ©ç (termtypes.ti ̼OÅ) _
E[hūܷB
ó : 2000 N 2 _Å_E[hūܹñŵ½B
15.2.3. Terminfo RpC (tic)
\[Xt@CÌf[^ÍAtermcap tH[}bg©ç terminfo tH[}b
gÉÏ··é ``tic'' vOðgÁÄRpCµÜ·B±êÅ
termcap Ì\[X©çRpCÏÌ terminfo f[^x[Xð¶¬Å«éÌ
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ñB ``tic'' ÍRpCãÉAAvP[VvOªg¤Å ë
¤ terminfo fBNgÉRpCÏt@Cð©®ÅCXg[µÜ
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15.2.4. Terminfo ð©È³¢
²gpÌ[Ì terminfo Ggð²×ÄARg (à¿ëñ\[XR[
hà) ðÇÞÌࢢl¦Å·BRgÉçÈ¢èÁæè¢û@ÍA
``infocmp'' Æ^Cv·é±ÆÅ·Bµ©µARgÉÍ terminfo f[^
x[Xª³µ©È¢êÉA»êðÝè·éû@ÈÇÌ[ÉÖ·éÁÊ
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fBXNXy[Xðßñ·é½ßÉAgp·é[^Cv (Æ«Kv©àµ
êÈ¢àÌ) ÈOÌSÄÌf[^ðf[^x[X©çíµÜ·B``Linux [
'' Æ X Windows System ðg¤Èç xterm ÖW (óFú{ÅÈç kter
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cOȪç terminfo Æ termcap t@CÉÍoOª½ èÜ·B³çÉ
è`̽Ésõª èA[ÅpÅ«é͸ÌÁ¥ðè`µÄ¢Ü¹ñB
terminfo ðÏX¹¸ÉÈñÆ©âÁÄ¢±ÆªÅ«Ü·ªA éêÉ
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19. t^ A: êÊ
19.1. Linux [ÌR}hê
19.1.1. [wéR}h
o ``setterm'': ·¢IvV
o ``tput'': ÈPÈIvV
o tset: ú»êp
o clear: æÊNA
o setterm -reset: Zbg¶M
19.1.2. [foCXhCoÌÝè
o ``Setserial'':
o ``Stty''
19.1.3. Terminfo
o ``Terminfo Compiler (tic)'' terminfo RpCÆgX[^
o toe: terminfo t@CÉ é[Xg\¦
o ``infocmp'' terminfo GgÌärÆ\¦
19.1.4. »Ì¼
o gitkeys: eL[ªzXgÖéR[hÌ\¦
o tty: »ÝÚ±µÄ¢é tty |[gÌ\¦
o set (Ü½Í tset -q): TERM «Ïâ terminfo Gg¼Ì\¦
o ``tset'': Îb`®Å TERM ÌlðZbgµ½èú»µ½è·é
19.2. C^[lbgÆÐ
19.2.1. C^[lbgãÌ[îñ
o elV[åwÌ Shuford's Website
<http://www.cs.utk.edu/~shuford/terminal_index.html>ÍAeLXg[
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o <http://www.vt100.net/> ÉÍ VT [Ìîñâðjª èÜ·B
o Boundless <http://www.boundless.com/textterm/>Í DEC Ì VT â Dorio
[ÌÌãXÅ·BADDS, VT é¢Í DORIO [Ìdlðüèµ½
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o Wyse text-terminals kbase
<http://www.wyse.com/service/support/kbase/wyseterm.asp> ÍåèÌ[
»¢[JÅ·BÅVÌ@íÍ Wyse terminal
<http://www.wyse.com/terminal/> É èÜ·BOld Wyse terminal
Specs <http://www.wyse.com/service/faq/wysetter.htm> ಾ³
¢B
o Escape Seqs.; N. America <http://www.pericom-
usa.com/twdocs/doc/twproae.htm> â Escape Seqs.; Europe
<http://www.pericom.co.uk/teemworld/doc/twproae.htm> Íô©Ì[
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o comp.terminals Í[ÉÖ·éj
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o EIA-232 VA|[gÉ¢ÄÍ ``EIA-232 (RS-232) ÖAÐ''ð²
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o CÉ¢ÄÍ ``CÖWÌÐÆ Web TCg'' É èÜ·B
o Terminfo É¢ÄÍ``Termcap ÖA̶''ð²¾³¢B
19.2.3. [SÊÉ¢ÄÌÐ
ÌméÀèAeLXg[É¢ī̢{Í èܹñ (1970NãÌ
AeBbNÈ[É»¡ 驽ÈOÍ)B
o Duane E. Sharp Handbook of Interactive Computer Terminals;
Reston P ublishing Co. 1977. (ÙÆñÇãxêÅ·)
o Roger K. deBry Communicating with Display Terminals ; McGraw-
Hill 1 985. (ÙÆñÇ IBM ̯ú[É¢ĩêĢܷ)
``HANDBOOK ... '' Í 60 ÐÈãÌ[[Jª»¢µ½ 1970 NãúÌ 1
00 íÞÈãÌâ[ÌÈPÈdlÉ¢ĩê½àÌÅ·B¨IÉÇ
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o Jerry Peck / O'Reilly 1998 Ns/ Unix Power Tools/ 5 Í [Ì
ÝèA41 Í [ÆVACÌÝèA42 Í [ÅÌâè
o W. Richard Stevens / Addison-Wesley 1993 Ns / Advanced
Programming in the Unix Environment/ 11Í [ÌüoÍA19 Í [
[
o Aleen Frisch æ 2 Å / O'Reilly 1998 Ns / Essential System
Admi nistration / 11 Í [Æf
``UNIX POWER TOOLS'' ÉÍeLXg[ÉÖ·é 3 ÂÌZ©¢Íª èÜ
·B{ HOWTO æèà·¢ÍÍÅ·ªAQlÉÈéáͽ¢Å·B
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o SCO ÐÌ OpenServer nhubN Adding Serial Terminals
<http://www2.sco.com:1996/HANDBOOK/serial_terminal_adding.html>
o Hewlett-Packard ÐÌ HP-UXConfiguring Terminals and Modems
<http://www.software.hp.com/OS_transition/DOCS/PERIPH/TERMS3.HTM>
20. t^ B: GXP[vV[PXÌR}hpê
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usa.com/twdocs/doc/twproae.htm> © Escape Seqs.; Europe
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21.8. EIA-232 (RS-232) ÖAÐ
( : ÅÌ{Í EIA-232 æèLÍȪìðJo[µÄ¢Ü·)
o Black, Uyless D.: Physical Layer Interfaces & Protocols, IEEE
Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1996.
o Campbell, Joe: The RS-232 Solution, 2nd ed., Sybex, 1982.
o Putnam, Byron W.: RS-232 Simplified, Prentice Hall, 1987.
o Seyer, Martin D.: RS-232 Made Easy, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, 1991.
21.9. VA\tgEFA
VA|[gÉ¢ÄÌ Linux pÌ\EgEFAÉ¢ÄÍSerial
Software <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/serial/>ð²¾³
¢Bgetty â|[gj^ÈǪÜÜêĢܷB
22. t^ D: [[J¼
±Ì HOWTO ÌDZ©ÅÐîµ½ÁèÌ[ÌgpðuhÊÉ«Æß½
àÌÅ·B±±ÉLÚ³êÄÈ¢[É¢Äñ^Å«éîñð¨¿ÌûÍ
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ঢ±ÆÅ·B[Éͽ³ñÌíÞª éÌÅA±êÍ·²åÏȱ
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CIT [Í CIE [pÆµÄ 1980 NãÌú{Å»¢³êA1980 Nãã¼É
Aü³êÈÈèܵ½BCIE ÐÍ CItoh v^ (1997N) 𻢵Ģ
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ªA80 Æ 101 É¢ÄÍठèܹñ ( ȪÇñÅ¢é¶ÍåÉ 101
e É¢ĢĢܷ)B
ZbgAbv[hÅÝèµ½p[^ðÛ¶·éÉÍ ?S ðµÜ·B
cit80: Contrast: [ÌwÊÌmuŲ®µÜ·B cit101e:Brightness:
ZbgAbv[hÅãºîóðìµÜ·B
22.2. IBM [
IBM [Æ IBM PC j^𬯵ÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB½Ì IBM [Í ASCI
I R[hÌãèÉ 8 rbgÌ EBCDIC R[hðg¢Ü·BEBCDICÌrbg
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â|[gÉÍ DCE @\ªßçêAXg[gP[uªKvÅ·B
22.3. e^Cv
±êÍ®Åâ[Å é±ÆðÓ¡µÜ·BuìÌ^CvC^[Ì
æ¤ÈàÌÅ·ªAå«Ä¤é³¢BTeletype Ъ»¢µÄ¢ÄAÅÌ
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Ģܵ½BBaudot R[hÍ 1 ¶ 5 rbgÅ\»µÄ¢Ü·B¿ÈÝÉ
ASCII Í 7 rbgÅ·ËB``Small Computer Systems Handbook'' by Sol
Libes, Hayden books, 1978:y[W 138-141 (``Teletypes'')ªQlÉÈéÅ
µå¤B
22.4. VT (DEC)
Digital Equipment Corporation ÍL¼È VT [V[YÌ»¢[JÅA
[ÉÍ VT100 ð¤ÊÉG~
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Boundless Technologies ÆмÏXµ½ SunRiveR É[rWlXð÷nµ
ܵ½BÚ×È VT [ÌîñA}j
AÖWAðjÈÇÍ
<http://www.vt100.net/>É èÜ·BæèÚµ¢îñÍ Shuford's Website
<http://www.cs.utk.edu/~shuford/terminal_index.html>É èÜ·B»ÝÌ
»iÉ¢ÄÍ Boundless Ì Web TCgÉ èÜ·B ``Terminal Info on
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VT520: DTR/DSR tRg[ðT|[gµÜ·B
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SCREEN SAVER=OFF CURSOR=BLINK BLOCK DISPLAY CURSOR=ON
ATTRIBUTE=CHAR END OF LINE WRAP=ON AUTO SCROLL=ON
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2 GENERAL:
PERSONALITY=VT 100 ENHANCE=ON FONT LOAD=OFF
COMM MODE=FULL DUPLEX RCVD CR=CR SEND ACK=ON
RESTORE TABS=ON ANSWERBACK MODE=OFF ANSWERBACK CONCEAL=OFF
WIDTH CHANGE CLEAR=OFF MONITOR=OFF TEST=OFF
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F3 KEYBRD:
KEYCLICK=OFF KEYLOCK=CAPS KEY REPEAT=ON
RETURN=CR ENTER=CR FUNCT KEY=HOLD
XMT LIMIT=NONE FKEY XMT LIMIT=NONE BREAK=170MS
LANGUAGE=US MARGIN BELL=OFF PRINTER RCV=OFF
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F4 COMM:
DATA/PRINTER=AUX/MODEM MDM RCV BAUD RATE=9600 MDM XMT BAUD RATE=9600
MDM DATA/STOP BITS=8/1 MDM RCV HNDSHAKE=NONE MDM XMT HNDSHAKE=NONE
MDM PARITY=NONE AUX BAUD RATE=9600 AUX DATA/STOP BITS=8/1
AUX RCV HNDSHAKE=NONE AUX XMT HNDSHAKE=NONE AUX PARITY=NONE
(There is a main port (Modem=MDM) and an Auxiliary Port (AUX)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F5 MISC 1:
WARNING BELL=ON FKEY LOCK=OFF FEATURE LOCK=ON
KEYPAD=NUMERIC DEL=DEL/CAN XFER TERM=EOS
CURSOR KEYS=NORMAL MARGIN CTRL=0 DEL FOR LOW Y=ON
GIN TERM=CR CHAR MODE=MULTINATIONAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F6 MISC 2:
LOCAL=OFF SEND=ALL PRINT=NATIONAL
PORT=EIA DATA SEND AREA=SCREEN PRINT AREA=SCREEN
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PRINT MODE=NORMAL VT100 ID=VT100 POUND=US
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2010.0
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i586
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media
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contrib-release
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e74e806c1a2640e922856d7eb69d1420
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110
