Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  Configuration HOWTO
  By Guido Gonzato,  <mailto:guido ``at'' ibogeo.df.unibo.it>
  v1.3.7, 6 September 1999
  ¡¾Æ JF Project
  v1.3.7j, 30 November 1999

  ±Ì HOWTO ÍAVµCXg[µ½ Linux box Ì²®ðZÔÅeÕÉ
  s¤½ßÉì¬³êÜµ½B±±Å½ÌêÊIÈAvP[VâT[r
  XÌÝèðo¦é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. Í¶ßÉ
     1.1 ±Ì HOWTO Ì¶ÝR
     1.2 ½ðÝèµæ¤ÆµÄ¢éÌ©

  2. SÊIÈÝè
     2.1 ZLeBÉÖ·éÈPÈà¾
     2.2 L^ ðt¯æ¤!
     2.3 L[{[h
     2.4 N®tbs[ÆXL[tbs[
     2.5 J[lÌÄ\zÉÂ¢Ä
     2.6 Sendmail ÉæébN
     2.7 n[hfBXNÌ«\üã
     2.8 p|[g Zip hCu
     2.9 foCXhCo
     2.10 TEhJ[h
     2.11 OCbZ[W
     2.12 zXg¼
     2.13 }EX
     2.14 }Eg|Cg
     2.15 lilo(8) Æ LOADLIN.EXE
        2.15.1 ZLeBÌ½ßÉ
     2.16 [Ì@\
     2.17 v^ÌÝè
     2.18 SVGATextMode

  3. êÊIÈÇìÆ
     3.1 lbg[NÌÝè
     3.2 C^[lbgÖÌÚ±Ì¤L
     3.3 lbg[NANZXÌ§À
     3.4 NFS ÌGNX|[g
     3.5 l[T[o

  4. \tgEFAÌÝè
     4.1 bash(1)
     4.2 ls(1)
     4.3 less(1)
     4.4 emacs(1)
     4.5 joe(1)
     4.6 jed(1)
     4.7 pine(1)
     4.8 minicom(1)
     4.9 efax(1)
     4.10 Ghostscript
     4.11 TeX Æ»ÌÔ½¿
     4.12 PPPÅâèðN±³È¢½ßÉ
        4.12.1 ·®g¦é eznet
        4.12.2 ·®g¦é wvdial
     4.13 POP NCAg
     4.14 X EBhEVXe(XFree86)
        4.14.1 X T[oÌÝè
        4.14.2 eL[
        4.14.3 xdm ðgÁ½OtBJÈOC
        4.14.4 EBhE}l[W
        4.14.5 X11 AvP[VÌftHgl
     4.15 [U²ÆÌÝè
     4.16 .rpm Ìì¬
     4.17 AbvO[h

  5. Ýèp\tgEFA
  6. ÅãÉ
     6.1 ì 
     6.2 tB[hobN
     6.3 ÆÓ

  7. ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  Í¶ßÉ

  1.1.  ±Ì HOWTO Ì¶ÝR

  MÒª¡ÜÅ½³ñÌ PC É Linux ðCXg[µÄ«½Åv¤æ¤
  ÉÈÁ½±ÆÅ·ªA»ÝÌfBXgr[VÍf°çµ¢¯êÇAî
  {IÈÝèª¯Ä¢ÄCC·é±Æª èÜ·BÜ½AÙÆñÇÌAv
  P[VÍ»ÌÜÜ®ÌÅ·ªAêÉ»¤ÅÈ¢àÌà èÜ·B³
  çÉÍA c.o.l.setup ÅÍ½xà½xà¯¶¿âªJèÔ³êÄ¢Ü·B±
  ÌóÔðüP·é½ßA»µÄMÒ©gªÖÉg¤½ßAMÒÍ·×«±Æ
  ÌXgðì¬µÜµ½B»êª±Ì HOWTO ¶ÉÈèÜµ½B±Ì¶É
  ÍÝèÌÛÌeNjbNÆAêÊIÈAvP[VAvOAT[r
  XÌÝèðÚ¹Ä¢Ü·B±êðp·êÎÔÆèÔð©ÈèßñÅ«éÍ
  ¸Å·B

  ±Ì HOWTO ÌáÌÉÍAfBXgr[VÉË¶·éàÌª¢Â
  © èÜ·B»ÝAMÒÍ RedHat 5.2AJ[l 2.0.36 Ì}VÉµ©G
  êÜ¹ñBµ½ªÁÄA¼ÌfBXgr[Vð¨¿ÌûÍMÒÌe
  NjbNª\¾ÆÍl¦È¢Å¾³¢Bµ©µAMÒÌeNjbNð¼Ì
  fBXgr[VÉÄÍßéÌàïµÍÈ¢Í¸Å·B

  ±Ì HOWTO Í¼ÌàÌÌãíèÉÈêÜ¹ñµA»ÌÓ}à èÜ¹ñB¶
  â HOWTO ðÇÞÆK¸¾éàÌª éÌÅA½©ðÚµmè½¯êÎ¶
  ðÇÞ±Æð¨©ßµÜ·BÜ½AN©ª²ÑðXv[ÅDµH×
  ³¹Äêé±ÆÍ èÜ¹ñB½©ª©çÈ¢±Æª êÎAÖA·é
  HOWTO ¶ð²©ªÅQÆµÄ¾³¢BLinux ÌÝèÉÂ¢Ä¯ðßé
  ½ßÌKØÈêÍ Usenet ÂÜè  <news:comp.os.linux.setup> Å é±
  ÆàYêÈ¢Å¾³¢BÇ¤©MÒÉâ¢í¹È¢Å¾³¢BÍÆÄ
  àZµ¢ÌÅ·B

  ±Ì¶Æ¢Â©Ì¾êÖÌ|óÌö®Èu«êÍ
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO> ©çT¹Ü·B±±ÉÍ{¶©çQ
  ÆµÄ¢é¼Ì HOWTO àSÄ èÜ·BÅVÅÍ
  <http://ibogeo.df.unibo.it/guido/Configuration> ©çüèÅ«Ü·B

  1.2.  ½ðÝèµæ¤ÆµÄ¢éÌ©

  PC Ìn[hEFAªÇÌæ¤É\¬³êÄ¢é©Íç·ÊÅ·ªAÌo
  ±ÅÍA 3ÂÌp[eBV(DOS/WindowsALinuxAXbvÌ3Â)ÌÍ
  ¢Á½åeÊn[hfBXNATEhJ[hAfACD-ROM hCuA
  v^A}EXð¤ÊÚÆµÄ °é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bp|[gÚ
  ±Ì Zip hCuàæp¢çêÄ¢Ü·B±Ì}VÍ Windows Æ Linux
  ª¬ÝµÄ¢élbg[NãÉ èA»±ÅT[oÆµÄ®ìµÄ¢éÅ
  µå¤B

  ±Ìæ¤Èn[hEFAðÝèµæ¤ÆµÄ¢éàÌÆ¼èµÄbð··ßÜ
  ·ªAÙÈÁ½ÝèÅàQlÉÈéàÌÆv¢Ü·BÁÉfíçÈ¢ÀèAÝ
  èÍ root  ÀÅsÈ¢Ü·B

  ³ ArÜèðµÄæè|©èÜµå¤B

  2.  SÊIÈÝè

  2.1.  ZLeBÉÖ·éÈPÈà¾

  ½Æ¦VXeð§¿ã°éOÅàAÀ»·×«ZLeBÌxðß
  Ä¨©È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBÅÍA·×«±ÆªÜéÜÅÍ}Vðlb
  g[NÉÚ±µÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  ZLeBÌªìÍÆÄàLÍÍÅ èA±Ì HOWTO ÌÎÛð´¦Ä¢Ü
  ·BÅÌèª©èÆµÄÍALinux Security Administrator's Guide (
  <http://www.seifried.org/lasg>)Æ Linux Security Guide (
  <http://nic.com/~dave/Security>)ð¨©ßµÜ·BÈÆàAÈºÌ±Æ
  Íl¶µÄ¾³¢: VhEpX[hÌgp(Shadow Password HOWTO)A
  }VÖÌlbg[NANZXÌ§À(``Restricting Network Access'' Ì
  ß)A Secure Shell ( <http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/>) Ü½Í Secure Remote
  Password ( <http://srp.stanford.edu/srp/>) ÌgpBD^ðFèÜ·B

  2.2.  L^ ðt¯æ¤!

  CXg[ÏÝÌ}Vðâè³¢óÔÉÛÂ½ßÉÍA}VÉÎµÄ
  sÁ½ÏXð³mÉc¬·é±ÆªdvÅ·Bc¬·×«ÈÌÍA»ÌúÉC
  Xg[µ½pbP[WâAíâC³ðsÁ½t@CÅ·Bµ½ªÁ
  ÄA}Vð¢¶éOÉÜ¸s¤×«±ÆÍuL^ vðt¯é±ÆÅ·BL
  ^ ÉÍ root ÅsÁ½SÄÌÏXðµÜ·BMÒÌL^ ÉÍAC³µ
  ½VXet@CAÇÁµ½ RPM pbP[WACXg[µ½ .tar.gz
  t@Cª¢Ä éy[Wà èÜ·BzIÉÍA±ÌÏXðtÉ½Çé
  ±ÆÉæÁÄA}VðÅÉCXg[µ½óÔÉß·±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  GÁ½VXet@CÍobNAbvµÄ¨«Üµå¤BàÁÆÇ¢ÌÍA
  RCS ðg¤±ÆÅ·BRCS ðg¦ÎSÄÌÏXðké±ÆªÅ«Ü·Broot
  ÉÈÁÄìÆµ½çAsÁ½ÏXÍK¸L^µÜµå¤!

  2.3.  L[{[h

  CXg[ÉÝèµÄ¢È©Á½èAL[{[hðÖ¦½ÉÍÌæ¤
  ÉµÜ·B

  o  /usr/lib/kbd/keytables/ Ì©çKÈL[e[uð©Â¯Ü·Bá
     ¦ÎAit.mapÍC^AÌL[{[hpÌe[uÅ·:

  o  /etc/sysconfig/keyboard ðÒWµA KEYTABLE="it" ÆµÜ·:

  o  L[{[hÌs[g¬xÆfBCÔðÝè·éÉÍA
     /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit (Red HatÌê) /etc/rc.d/rc.boot (CalderaÌê
     ) /etc/rc.d/boot (S.u.S.EÌê) ÉÌsðÁ¦Ü·:

       /sbin/kbdrate -s -r 16 -d 500 # ¨DÝÉí¹Ä¾³¢

  ±ÌL[e[uðÇÝÞ½ßÉÍ /etc/rc.d/init.d/keytablestart ðÀ
  sµÄ¾³¢B»Ì¼ÌÁêL[ÉÖµÄÍ±¢Äà¾µÜ·B

  NumLock L[ðftHgÅ on Éµ½¢êÉÍA /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
  ÉÌsðÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

  for tty in /dev/tty[1-9]*; do
    setleds -D +num < $tty
  done

  2.4.  N®tbs[ÆXL[tbs[

  VµCXg[µ½VXeÉÎµÄÍAN®tbs[ð 2 ç¢
  pÓµÄ¨«Üµå¤B¨g¢ÌfBXgr[VÉÍ±¤¢Á½t
  bs[ðì¬·éR}hª éÆv¢Ü·BàµÈ¯êÎAÈºÌR}
  hÅì¬Å«Ü·:

       #~ dd if=/boot/vmlinuz-2.0.36-0.7 of=/dev/fd0  # ÀÛÌJ[lC[Wðwè
       #~ rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hda2                     # ÀÛÌ Linux p[eBV

  Ü½A·®g¦éXL[fBXNðÈÆà 2 ÍpÓµÄ¨«Ü
  µå¤BXL[fBXNÉÍFXÈíÞª èA»êçÍ
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/recovery> ©çüèÅ«Ü·BÇ
  êðI×ÎÇ¢©ª©çÈ¢ûÉÍ Tomsbtrt ð¨©ßµÄ¨«Ü·B

  2.5.  J[lÌÄ\zÉÂ¢Ä

  ÉsÈ¤×«±ÆÍA È½ÌVXeÉÅKÈJ[lð\z·é±ÆÅ
  ·BñíÉPÅÍ èÜ·ªAÆÉ©/usr/src/linux/ É é README
  t@C© Kernel-HOWTO ðÇñÅ¾³¢BqgÆµÄÍ:

  o   È½ª½ðKvÆµÄ¢é©ðl¦Ä¾³¢BJ[lÌÝèâpb
     `ÄARpCðêx¾¯ÅIíç¹çêêÎAÝèÆR
     pCðâè¼·æèà¸ÁÆ¶YIÅ·B±êÍ È½Ì}VªT[
     oÈçÎAÈ¨³çdvÈ±ÆÅ·B«â·±ÆÉÈé©àµêÈ¢
     n[hEFA(SCSIAZipAlbg[NJ[hÈÇ)ÌT|[gðYêÈ¢
     Å¾³¢BW[ðg¤ÌÍÇ¢IðÅ·B

  o  àµ È½Ì PC ª Cyrix Ì CPU ÈçA«\ðüP·é½ßÌpb`ð
     ÄÄ¾³¢BîñÍ
     <http://www.linuxhq.com/patch/20-p0591.html> É èÜ·B

  o  m[gp\RÌ[UÍAt»æÊð©â·µ½¢ÆvÁÄ¢éÅ
     µå¤B±êÜÅÍAJ[lÉpb`ðÄé±Æð©ßÄ«Üµ½
     ªA SVGATextMode ª¨»çÍÅPÌû@Åµå¤ (Úµ
     ÍA``SVGATextMode'' ð²¾³¢)BÆà©AJ[\ðå«·
     épb`ÉÖ·éîñÍA
     <http://www.linuxhp.com/patch/20-p0239.html> É èÜ·B

  o  Ü½Am[gp\RÅ PCMCIA f/t@bNXðg¤êÉÍAV
     A|[gÌT|[gðW[ÅÍÈJ[lÉgÝñÅ¾³
     ¢B»¤µÈ¢Æ PCMCIA fÍ®ìµÜ¹ñB

  o  PCMCIA J[hðg¤êÉÍA±êçÌW[ÌRpCàYêÈ
     ¢Å¾³¢BÜ½APCMCIA lbg[NJ[hðg¤êÉÍA
     /etc/pcmcia/network.opts t@CÌÒWàYêÈ¢Å¾³¢B

  o  modprobe ªA©Â©çÈ¢W[ª éÆ¢¤¨©µÈbZ[Wð
     o·æ¤ÈçA/etc/conf.modulesð¼·Kvª èÜ·B ipx Æ
     appletalk W[ðgíÈ¢ÈçAÌsðÁ¦Ä¾³¢:

       alias net-pf-4 off
       alias net-pf-5 off

  ÉJ[lÌÄ\zðs¤Æ«Ì½ßÉAÝèt@CðÀSÈÆ±ëÉÛ
  ¶µÄ¨ÆÇ¢Åµå¤BÓ - J[lÌAbvO[hðs¤Æ«É
  ÍAVµ¢J[lÌ@\ÉÂ¢ÄÌLqª³¢½ßA±ÌÝèt@CÍð
  É§¿Ü¹ñB

  2.6.  Sendmail ÉæébN

  VXeÉæÁÄÍAu[gÉ sendmail ªVXeð 2`3 ªâ~³¹Ä
  µÜ¤±Æª èÜ·B±êÍA1)C^[lbgÉ¼ÚÚ±³êÄ¢È¢ê
  Æ 2)C^[lbgÉ¼ÚÚ±³êÄ¢ÄAÅèIPAhXðÁÄ¢é
  êÌ 2 Âªl¦çêÜ·B

  OÒÌêÉAÅàÈPÈC³û@ÍA/etc/hosts ÉAÈºÌsð}ü·é
  ±ÆÅ·B

       127.0.0.1   localhost

  ãÒÌêÉÍA/etc/hosts ÉÈºÌæ¤Èsª éÆâèª¶µÜ·B

       127.0.0.1   localhost   your_host_name

  ±ÌêÉÍAÈºÌæ¤ÉªµÄ¾³¢:

       127.0.0.1    localhost
       w.x.y.z      your_host_name

  ``Hostname''ÌßàQlÉµÄ¾³¢B

  2.7.  n[hfBXNÌ«\üã

  n[hfBXNÌ«\Í hdparm (8)ðÓ[g¤±ÆÉæÁÄüP·é©
  àµêÜ¹ñBàµ hdparm ªÈ¢ÈçA
  <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/hardware> Å hdparm-X.Y.tar.gz
  ðTµÄ¾³¢B

  Ú×ÈªÉÂ¢ÄÍAn[hfBXNÆn[hfBXNRg[ÉË¶
  µÜ·ÌÅAÇ¤·êÎÇ¢©ðêÊIÉ¦·±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñBt@CV
  XeðÊÚÉµÄµÜíÈ¢æ¤ÉAman page ðÓ[ÇñÅ©çgÁ
  Ä¾³¢BÅàÈPÈû@ÍA /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ÉÈºÌsðÁ¦é
  ±ÆÅ·:

       /sbin/hdparm -c1 /dev/hda  # êÔÚÌIDEhCuÌê

  ±êÉæÁÄA(E)IDE 32rbgüoÍªÂ\ÉÈèÜ·B-m IvVÉÂ
  ¢ÄÍAhdparm ÌìÒ Mark Lord ©ç±ñÈ email ª«Ä¢Ü·:

       (...) àµ È½ÌVXeª±± 1A2 NÌiðgÁÄ¢éÈ
       çâèÍ èÜ¹ñB»êæèÃ¢êÉÍ( Üèl¦É¢Ì
       Å·ª)âèª é©àµêÜ¹ñBoOÌ½¢`bvÍACMD0646
       Æ RZ1000 ÅA2A3 NOÜÅA486 âúÌ 586 pÌ}U[{[
       hÌÙÆñÇÅgíêÄ¢Üµ½B

  ÅßÌ}VÈçÎAÈºÌÝèÅ¤Ü®ì·éÍ¸Å·:

       /sbin/hdparm -c1 -A1 -m16 -d1 /dev/hda

  2.8.  p|[g Zip hCu

  p|[gÌ Zip hCuðg¤ÉÍAÅßÌ(2.x.x)J[lÌftH
  ghCoÅåävÅ·BJ[lÄ\zÌÛÉÍASCSI ÌT|[gÆ
  SCSI fBXNÌT|[gðg¦éæ¤ÉµÄ¨¢Ä¾³¢BZip hCu
  Æpv^ª¯¶p|[gãÉ éÆA£ªN±é±Æª 
  èÜ·B»ñÈÍAW[ðg¤æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B±êÆÍÊÌ
  ppa ª <http://www.torque.net/~campbell> É èÜ·B

  Zip fBXNÍA/dev/sda4 p[eBVðg¤æ¤É\ßtH[}bg³
  ê½óÔÅçêÄ¢Ü·BZip ðg¦éæ¤É·éÉÍAÈºÌÝèð
  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ÉÇÁµÜ·:

       # Zip hCuðg¦éæ¤ÉµÜ·
       /sbin/modprobe ppa

  Zip fBXNÍ /etc/fstab ðÈºÌæ¤ÉÝè·êÎ}EgÅ«Ü·B 
  é¢ÍA±Ìsð /etc/mtools.conf ÉÇÁ·êÎ Mtools Åg¦Ü·B

       drive z: file="/dev/sda4" exclusive

  ±êÉÁ¦ÄAmzip R}hðg¤ÆfBXNÌCWFNgAóÔÌâ¢
  í¹A«ÝAZip fBXNÌpX[hÛìªÅ«Ü·BÚµÍ man
  mzip ð²¾³¢BMtools Ìz[y[WÍ
  <http://linux.wauug.org/pub/knaff/mtools> Å·B

  2.9.  foCXhCo

  /dev ÉfoCX(Æ¢¤æèÍÀÛÌfoCXhCoÖÌN) ª³¢±
  Æª èÜ·B}EXAfACD-ROM hCuÈÇÌfoCXðmFµÄ
  ¾³¢Bàµà³¢êÉÍAÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢:

       ~# cd /dev
       /dev# ln -s ttyS0 mouse; ln -s ttyS1 modem; ln -s hdb cdrom; ln -s sda4 zip

  (ó: ãLÍáÅ·ÌÅA»ê¼êÌfoCXª»ê¼êÌfoCXt@C
  ÉÚ±³êÄ¢éÆÍÀèÜ¹ñBmFÌãÅV{bNNð£éæ
  ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢)

  m[gubNÌåªÍ}EXª /dev/psaux ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B X11 ÌÝè
  ÌÛÉà±Ì_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢B

  KvÈçÎA±êçÌfoCXÉÎµÄ chmod 666 ðÀs·éÆNÅàAN
  ZXÅ«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

  2.10.  TEhJ[h

  MÒÍÃ¢ Sound Blaster 16 µ©ÁÄ¢Ü¹ñBµ©µAÇÒÌÝÈ³ñ
  ª½©ÊÌJ[hðÁÄ¢ÄàAÈºÌà¾ðKChÆµÄQlÉÅ«éÅ
  µå¤B

  MÒÍTEhJ[hÌT|[gðW[(sb.o)ÆµÄRpCµÄ¢
  Ü·B»ê©ç /etc/conf.modules ÉÈºÌsðÇÁµÄ¢Ü·:

       options sb io=0x220 irq=5 dma=1 dma16=5 mpu_io=0x330
       alias sound sb

  TEh@\ðLøÉ·éÉÍA/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit àÅ modprobe sound
  ðK¸ÀsµÄ¾³¢B±êðs¤ãíèÉA RedHat ÌTCg©ç
  sndconfig c[ðüèµÄàæ¢Åµå¤B

  2.11.  OCbZ[W

  OCÌbZ[WðÏXµ½¢ÈçA/etc/rc.d/rc.local Å
  /etc/issue Æ /etc/motd ªã«³êÄ¢È¢©ð²×Ä¾³¢(RedHat
  Ìê)B »ÌêÉÍAGfB^ÅÏXµÄ¾³¢B

  OCbZ[WÉFðt¯½¯êÎArc.local ÉÈºÌæ¤ÈÝèðü
  êÄ¾³¢:

       # ^[ ÅÍÈAÀÛÌGXP[v¶ðüêÜ·B±êÍÈºÌìÅs¢Ü·:
       # emacs: ^Q ESC   vi: ^V ESC   joe:  ` 0 2 7   jed: ` ESC
       ESC="^["  # ÀÛÌGXP[v¶
       BLUE="$ESC[44;37m"
       NORMAL="$ESC[40;37m"
       CLEAR="$ESC[H$ESC[J"

       > /etc/issue
       echo "$CLEAR" >> /etc/issue
       echo "$BLUE   Welcome to MyServer (192.168.1.1)   " >> /etc/issue
       echo "$NORMAL " >> /etc/issue
       echo "" >> /etc/issue

  2.12.  zXg¼

  zXg¼ðÏ¦éêÉÍAhostname new_host_name Æµ½¾¯ÅÍs\ª
  Å·B°ëµ¢ sendmail ÌbNðð¯é½ßÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÜ· (±
  êªÄÍÜéÌÍX^hAÌ}V¾¯Å·):

  o  /etc/sysconfig/network ðÒWµÄA»±É ézXg¼ðÏXµÜ
     ·(á new_host_name.localdomain)B

  o  /etc/HOSTNAME ðKØÉÒWµÜ·B

  o  /etc/hosts ÉVµ¢zXg¼ðÇÁµÜ·:

       127.0.0.1       localhost  new_host_name.localdomain

  2.13.  }EX

  gpmÌ}EXT[rXÍAtty [hÅJbgAhy[XgðsÁ½èAA
  vP[VÅ}EXðg¤ÌÉLøÅ·BRedHat ÌêA
  /etc/sysconfig/mouse ÉÌæ¤Èsª éÌðmFµÄ¾³¢:

       MOUSETYPE="Microsoft"
       XEMU3=yes

  ³çÉA/etc/rc.d/init.d/gpm ª é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B±±ÅAR
  }hCp[^ÌÇÁðµÄ¾³¢BÌêÉÍ:

       ...
              daemon gpm -t $MOUSETYPE -d 2 -a 5 -B 132 # two-button mouse
       ...

  ÆµÜµ½B

  à¿ëñ}EXÌÝèª È½Ì}EXpÉ³µÝè³êÄ¢éKvª è
  Ü·BÙÆñÇÌm[gubNÌêAMOUSETYPE Í ``PS/2'' Å·B

  Caldera ÅÍA/etc/rc.d/rc.bootÉÌsðÁ¦Ä¾³¢:

       /usr/bin/gpm

  S.u.S.E ÌêÉÍAgpm ÌIvVÍ /etc/rc.config ÉLqµÜ·B
  Debian ÌêÉÍ /etc/gpm.conf ðÒWµÄ¾³¢B

  R\[ÌÅACtrl-buttonÅj[ðÄÑoµ½¢êÉÍA gpm-
  root ðÒWµÄ¾³¢B /etc/gpm-root.conf ÌftHgj[ðÒ
  WµÄA /etc/rc.d/rc.local æè gpm-root ð§¿ã°éæ¤ÉµÄ¾³
  ¢B

  2.14.  }Eg|Cg

  tbs[fBXNÈÇÌfoCXâANFS ÅGNX|[g³ê½fBNg
  Ì½ßÉA}Eg|CgðpÓµÄ¨ÆÖÅ·Bá¦ÎÈºÌæ¤
  ÉµÜ·:

       ~# cd /mnt
       /mnt# mkdir floppy; mkdir cdrom; mkdir win; mkdir zip; mkdir server

  ±êçÍADOS/Win tbs, ext2 tbs, CD-ROM, Windows p[eB
  VAZip hCuâ NFS fBNgÌ}Eg|CgÆÈèÜ·B

  /etc/fstabðÒWµÄAÈºÌÚðÇÁµÄ¾³¢B

       /dev/fd0        /mnt/floppy     auto            user,noauto 0 1
       /dev/cdrom      /mnt/cdrom      iso9660         ro,user,noauto 0 1
       /dev/zip        /mnt/zip        vfat            user,noauto,exec 0 1
       /dev/hda1       /mnt/win        vfat            user,noauto 0 1
       server:/export  /mnt/server     nfs             defaults

  ÅÌÉÍ³mÈfoCX¼ð¢Ä¾³¢BÅßÌJ[lÅÍ fat32
  ªÅ©çgÝÜêÄ¢Ü·ªAÃ¢o[WÌêÉÍA
  <http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/fat32.html> É épb`ð
  ÄÄ¾³¢BÚµÍman mountð²¾³¢B
  ÅÌsÅÍt@CVXeÌíÞª ``auto'' ÉÈÁÄ¢é_ÉÓµÄ
  ¾³¢B±êðp¢éÆAext2 Æ vfat (DOS/Windows) ÌÇ¿çÌtb
  s[à}EgÅ«Ü·B½¾µ mtools ÌûªàÁÆÖÅµå¤B

  2.15.  lilo(8) Æ LOADLIN.EXE

  ½Ì[UÍA Linux Æ DOS/Windows Ì¼ûðPCãÅ®©µÄ¨èAu[
  gÉÇ¿çÌ OS ðg¤©ðIðµÄ¢Ü·B-±êÍCXg[ÉÝ
  èµÄ¨×«Å·B»¤ÅÈ¢êÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B
  /dev/hda1 É DOS/Windows ªCXg[³êÄ¢ÄA/dev/hda2 É Linux
  ªCXg[³êÄ¢éÆµÜµå¤B

       ~# fdisk
       Using /dev/hda as default device!

       Command (m for help):a
       Partition number (1-4): 2

       Command (m for help):w
       ~#

  ±êÅA Linux p[eBV©çN®Å«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·BÉAî{
  IÈ /etc/lilo.conf t@Cð«Ü·:

       boot = /dev/hda2
       compact                # "linear" ÆÕË·é©àµêÜ¹ñ
       delay = 100            # 10 b
       linear                 # u1024 V_vâèðñðµÜ·
       # message = /boot/bootmesg.txt  # wè·éÈçÎAÀÛÌt@CðwèµÜ·
       root = current
       image = /boot/vmlinuz  # ±ÌÚªÅÈÌÅAftHgÅÍ Linux ªN®µÜ·
         label = linux
         read-only
       #  append="mem=128M"   # 64M ÈãÌðµ¤½ß
       other = /dev/hda1
         table = /dev/hda
         label = dos

  É /sbin/lilo ðÀs·êÎIèÅ·Blilo ÍCXg[ÌÅàÁÉ
  dvÈªÅ·ÌÅAhLgðÇÇÞ±Æð¨©ßµÜ·B

  DOS/Windows ©çZbgð©¯¸É Linux ðN®·éÉÍA LOADLIN.EXE
  ð DOS p[eBVÌÌpXÌÊÁ½fBNgÉu«AJ[l
  ðA½Æ¦Î C:\DOS\VMLINUZ ÉRs[µÜ·BÌob`t@CÅ Linux
  ðN®Å«Ü·:

       rem   linux.bat
       smartdrv /C
       loadlin c:\temp\vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

  àµAWindows 9x ðgÁÄ¢éÈçA±Ìob`t@CªA MS-DOS [
  hÅÀs³êéæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

  2.15.1.  ZLeBÌ½ßÉ

  Linux ÌCXg[ÌOÉ MBR ÌobNAbvðÆÁÄ¨ÆAñíÉÀ
  SÅ·BCXg[OÉ restorrb (FIPS pbP[WÉÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B)
  ðg¤©ALinux ÌXL[tbs[ðgÁÄÈºÌR}hðÀsµÄ
  ¾³¢:

       rescue:~# dd if=/dev/hda of=MBR bs=512 count=1

  tbs[É MBR ÌRs[ðÅá 2 ÂÍìÁÄ¨«Üµå¤BÃ¢ MBR ð
  ³¹éêÍ /mnt ÈºÉ MBR ÌüÁ½tbs[ð}Eg³¹Ä©
  çÈºÌR}hðÀsµÜ·:

       rescue:~# dd if=/mnt/MBR of=/dev/hda bs=446 count=1

  ±±ÅÍ MBR ªüÁÄ¢étbs[Í /mnt É}Eg³êÄ¢éàÌÆ
  µÜ·BÈãÌìÆðs¤ãíèÉADOS ÌXL[tbs[ðgÁÄ
  FDISK /MBR ðÀsµÄà\¢Ü¹ñB

  2.16.  [Ì@\

  HTML Å©ê½[âeLXgÈOÌt@C`®ðÜÞ[ðÇÝ½
  Èé±Æª éÅµå¤B±Ìæ¤ÈÉÍA/etc/mime.types Æ
  /etc/mailcap Ì 2 ÂÌt@Cª é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢BÅÌt@
  CÉÍAÈºÌæ¤Ét@CÌ`®ÆAÖW·ég£qð¢Ä¨«Ü
  ·:

       application/postscript          ps eps
       image/jpeg                      jpe jpeg jpg
       text/html                       html

  2 ÔÚÌt@CÉÍA[NCAgªÇÌæ¤É»Ìt@Cð\¦
  ·é©ð¢Ä¨«Ü·B

  Microsoft Outlook ðgÁÄ¢él©ç[ðó¯æéÆA»Ì[Í}
  `p[g MIME `®ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·ªA/etc/mailcap ÉÌ 2 sðÇÁ·
  é±ÆÅAÇÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

       text/plain; less %s; needsterminal
       text/html; lynx -force_html %s; needsterminal

  2.17.  v^ÌÝè

  ÌmÁÄ¢é·×ÄÌfBXgr[VÅÍAv^ÌÝèc[
  ªpÓ³êÄ¢Ü·B(printtool, yast, magicfilter ÈÇ)BàµA±êç
  Ìc[ªpÓ³êÄ¢È¢êÉÍAÈºÌÝèðsÁÄ¾³¢B

  È¨APostScript ÎÅÈ¢(Ü½AuWindows êpvÅÍÈ¢!) v^
  ÉeLXg (½Æ¦Î C Ì\[Xt@CÈÇ) ðóüµ½¢Æ¼èµÜ
  ·BÜ½APostScript t@CÉÖµÄÍ·ÅÉCXg[³êÄ¢éÅ
   ë¤ Ghostscript ðgÁÄóü·é±Æð¼èµÜ·:

  v^ÌÝèÍ¢Â©ÌXebvÅs¢Ü·:

  o  ÇÌp|[gªgíêÄ¢é©²×Ü·BÈºÌR}hðµA
     Ç¿çª®ìµ½©ðµÄ¨¢Ä¾³¢:

       ~# echo "hello, world" > /dev/lp0
       ~# echo "hello, world" > /dev/lp1

  o  Xv[pfBNgð 2 ÂìèÜ·:

       ~# cd /var/spool/lpd
       /var/spool/lpd/# mkdir raw; mkdir postscript

  o  àµuKióvÉóü³êÄµÜ¤æ¤Èç(ÙÆñÇÌCNWFbgv
     ^ª»¤Å·)AtB^ªKvÅ·BÌæ¤ÉµÄ 2 óüµÄ
     ÝÄ¾³¢B

       ~# echo "first line" > /dev/lp1 ; echo "second line" > /dev/lp1

  oÍªÈºÌæ¤Å êÎ:

       ÅÌs
               »ÌÌs

  Ìæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢½çAÌXNvgð /var/spool/spd/raw/filter Æµ
  ÄÛ¶µÄ¾³¢:

  #!/bin/sh
  # This filter eliminates the "staircase effect"
  awk '{print $0, "\r"}'

  É±Ìt@Cð chmod 755 /var/spool/lpd/raw/filter ÆµÄAÀsÂ
  \ÉµÄ¾³¢B

  o  É±Ìt@Cð chmod 755 /var/spool/lpd/raw/filter ÆµÄÀsÂ
     \ÉµÄ¾³¢B

       #!/bin/sh

       DEVICE=djet500
       RESOLUTION=300x300
       PAPERSIZE=a4
       SENDEOF=

       nenscript -TUS -ZB -p- |
       if [ "$DEVICE" = "PostScript" ]; then
               cat -
       else
               gs -q -sDEVICE=$DEVICE \
                       -r$RESOLUTION \
                       -sPAPERSIZE=$PAPERSIZE \
                       -dNOPAUSE \
                       -dSAFER \
                       -sOutputFile=- -
       fi

       if [ "$SENDEOF" != "" ]; then
               printf "\004"
       fi

  (±ÌáÅÍA HP DeskJet v^ð¼èµÄ¢Ü·B È½Ìv^É
  í¹ÄC³µÄ¾³¢B)

  o  ÅãÉAÌÚð /etc/printcap ÉÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       # /etc/printcap
       lp|ps|PS|PostScript|djps:\
               :sd=/var/spool/lpd/postscript:\
               :mx#0:\
               :lp=/dev/lp1:\
               :if=/var/spool/lpd/postscript/filter:\
               :sh:
       raw:\
               :sd=/var/spool/lpd/raw:\
               :mx#0:\
               :lp=/dev/lp1:\
               :if=/var/spool/lpd/raw/filter:\
               :sh:

  àÁÆ¡GÈv^ÌÝèÉÂ¢ÄÍA Printing-HOWTO ð²¾³¢B

  printtool ðg¤êAPrinttool ÌIÔ GSDEVICE Å®ìµÜ·ªAK¸µ
  àÅPÅÍÈ¢±ÆÉÓµÄ¾³¢Bpostscript.cfg t@Cð¿åÁ
  Æ¢¶ÁÄÝÄ¾³¢B½Æ¦ÎAÌê GSDEVICE ð cdj500 ©ç
  djet500 ÉÏXµ½çAÆÄàóüªÈèÜµ½B

  2.18.  SVGATextMode

  <ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/sbin> É é±Ìc[ÍAR
  \[æÊÌðxAtHgAJ[\`óðÏ¦éÌÉÖÅ·BANZ
  gLðÜÞæ¤È¶ðpµÄ¢é[UÍA±êçðR\[ãÉ
  \¦Å«Ü·Bm[g PC Ì[UÌêÉÍAJ[\`óðàÁÆ©â·
  ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  /etc/TextConfig àµÍ /etc/TextMode Ì default VGA difinition Ån
  ÜéªðÒWµÄ¾³¢B[bpÌlÍA``LoadFont'' ÌÆ±ëð
  ÈºÌæ¤É·éÆAK¹ÉÈêéÅµå¤:

       Option "LoadFont"
       FontProg "/usr/bin/setfont"
       FontPath "/usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts"
       FontSelect "lat1u-16.psf"   8x16 9x16 8x15 9x15
       FontSelect "lat1u-14.psf"   8x14 9x14 8x13 9x13
       FontSelect "lat1u-12.psf"   8x12 9x12 8x11 9x11
       FontSelect "lat1u-08.psf"   8x8  9x8  8x7  9x7

  ±êªIíÁ½çASVGATextMode "80x34x9" Ìæ¤ÈR}hÅÝèðµ
  Ü·B±êÅ«¿ñÆ®ì·éæ¤Å êÎA /etc/TextMode ©çxª
  ðíµAÈºÌsð etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ÉüêÜ·:

       # SVGATextMode
       /usr/sbin/SVGATextMode "80x34x9"

  ubNJ[\ÍAêÌ[hÅµ©®ìµÈ¢±ÆÉÓµÄ¾³
  ¢BMÒÌm[g}VÅÍ "80x32x9" Å®ìµÜµ½B

  3.  êÊIÈÇìÆ

  ±ÆÍ½³ñ èÜ·ªAÔÍÀçêÄ¢Ü·! ±±ÍyµâèÜ
  µå¤B¼Éà½³ñÌìÆª È½ðÒ¿©Ü¦Ä¢Ü·ªA±ÌßÍ
  lbg[NSÅs«Ü·B

  lbg[NÌªìÍÆÄàLA±±Åà¾µs·±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñBQ
  l¶£ÆµÄ NET-3 HOWTO ð°Ä¨«Ü·BÜ½AÙÆñÇÌfBXg
  r[VÉÍlbg[NT[rXÌÝèÉÂ¢ÄÌ¶ªt®µÄ¢Ü
  ·B±±ÅÍ¢Â©Ì_¾¯ðÄmFµÜµå¤B

   È½ªCXg[·éÆvíêéT[rXÉÂ¢Ä·×«±ÆÌÈPÈ
  Xgð¦µÜ·: cron â timed Æ¢Á½J_[âõY^Bhttp, samba,
  telnet/ssh ÌANZXAanonymous FTP, POP/IMAP T[oANFS T[rX
  cB

  3.1.  lbg[NÌÝè

  ¨g¢ÌfBXgr[VÉ¨¢Älbg[NT[rXðVµÇÁ
  ·é½ßÌÀÛÌèÍàÁÆ¸ÁÆ¡GÅ·ªAÈºÌXNvgÍÅÌ
  èª©èÆµÄÍ\ªÈÍ¸Å·:

       #!/bin/sh

       # net-up.sh: set up network access

       DEVICE=eth0
       IPADDR=192.168.1.100
       NETMASK=255.255.255.0
       NETWORK=192.168.1.0
       GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

       ifconfig $DEVICE $IPADDR netmask $NETMASK up
       route add -net $NETWORK netmask $NETMASK $DEVICE
       route add default gw $GATEWAY

  ±ÌXNvgðg¤ÆAXL[fBXNÌgpÉèyÉlbg[N
  ANZXðLøÉÅ«Ü·B©ÄÌÊèÅ·ªA±ÌXNvgÅÍOÉ
  ping, ftp, telnet µ©Å«Ü¹ñB

  3.2.  C^[lbgÖÌÚ±Ì¤L

  ±êÍ Linux ðT[oÆµÄg¤ÆÖÈdÌÐÆÂÅ·B»ÝÍA²
  ½}ÈJ[lÅà IP t@CAEH[@\, IP }XJ[h@\AtH
  [fBO@\ªftHgÅLøÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·BLøÉÈÁÄ¢È¢æ
  ¤Å êÎAIP-Masquerade mini-HOWTO ð²ÉÈÁÄA±êçÌ@\ðL
  øÉ·éû@ð²×Ä¾³¢B»ê©ç ipfwadm (J[l 2.0.x;
  <http://www.xos.nl/linux/ipfwadm/>) Ü½Í ipchains (J[l 2.2.x;
  <http://www.adelaide.net.au/~rustcorp/ipfwchains/ipfwchains.html>) ð
  CXg[µÄ¾³¢BKvÈT[rXÌ½ßÌJ[lW[ðL
  øÉ·éÌðYêÈ¢Å¾³¢Bá¦ÎAFTP ðg¤½ßÉÍÈºÌsð
  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysconfig ÉÇÁµÜ·:

       /sbin/modprobe ip_masq_ftp

  ±Ì¼ÌW[ÍÊA /lib/modules/KERNEL-VERSION/ipv4 É èÜ
  ·B

   È½Ì LAN É¢é¼Ì}VÉÎµÄ IP }XJ[h@\ðLøÉ·é
  ÌÍÆÄàÈPÅ·BÜ¸Albg[Nú»XNvg
  (/etc/sysconfig/network ª³µ¢êÌÍ¸Å·)ð²×ÄA
  FORWARD_IPV4=true Æ¢¤sª é©Ç¤©ðmFµÜ·B±êÍAlbg
  [NTuVXeª§¿ãªéÉ /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward ð 1 É
  Ýè·é½ßÉgíêÜ·B

  ÈºÌsð /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ÉÇÁµÜ·:

       # default: packets cannot go reach the outside
       /sbin/ipfwadm -F -p deny
       # allow all machines on the local network to reach the Internet
       /sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.1.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0
       # alternatively, allow only these two machines
       # /sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.1.100/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0
       # /sbin/ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.1.101/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0

  J[l 2.2.x nð¨g¢Å êÎAipfwadm ÅÍÈ ipfwadm-wrapper ð
  g¤Æf§¿ãªèÜ·B

  ±±ÜÅéÆANCAg}V©ç ISP Édbð©¯³¹éèª~µ
  ÈéÅµå¤BMÒÍ Mserver (
  <http://cpwright.villagenet.com/mserver/>) ðgÁÄ¢Ü
  ·Betc/mserver.conf ðÒWµÄ¾³¢BC³·éKvª éÚÍ
  ``checkhost'', ``shadow'', ``cname'' ¾¯Å·BÉÚ±(¡Â)ðè`
  µÜ·Bà¿ëñANCAg}VÉÍApÂ\ÈNCAgÌÐÆ
  ÂðCXg[µÜ·B

  3.3.  lbg[NANZXÌ§À

  PPP ðgÁÄC^[lbgÉÚ±Å«½àÌÆµÜ·B¢Á½ñÚ±·é
  ÆA È½Ì}VÍUÉ³ç³êé©àµêÜ¹ñB»±ÅAÈºÌsð
  /etc/hosts.allow ÉÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       # only allow access to localhost
       ALL: 127.

  »ê©çÈºÌsð /etc/hosts.deny ÉÇÁµÜ·:

       # deny access to everyone
       ALL: ALL

  C^[lbgÉ¼ÚqªÁÄ¢élbg[NÉ®µÄ¢éÈçA
  finger, telnet, »ê©ç¼ÌT[rXàZLeBÌ½ßÉ~ßÄ¨û
  ªæ¢Åµå¤Btelnet ÌãíèÉÍ ssh ðg¢Üµå¤BÒW·×«t@
  CÍ /etc/inetd.conf Å·BT[rXð~ßéãíèÉAÈºÌsð
  /etc/hosts.allow ÉÇÁµÄlbg[NANZXð§À·éû@à èÜ
  ·:

       in.telnetd: 192.168.1., .¼Ì.MµÄ¢é.lbg[N
       in.ftpd: 192.168.1., .¼Ì.MµÄ¢é.lbg[N

  »ê©çÈºÌsð /etc/hosts.deny ÉÇÁµÜ·:

       in.telnetd: ALL
       in.ftpd: ALL

  3.4.  NFS ÌGNX|[g

  T[oãÉu¢Ä¢éz[fBNgÌGNX|[gÍêÊIÉsíêÄ
  ¢Ü·BÆ±ëªA é[UÌ UID â GID ª}VÔÅêvµÄ¢È¢Æ
  âèªN±èÜ·B[U guido Ì UID/GID ª server Å 500 Å 
  èAclient Å 512 ÌêÉÍAÈºÌÝèªÖÅ·:

       # /etc/exports
       /tmp            ©ªÌ.NCAg.}V(rw)
       /home/guido     ©ªÌ.NCAg.}V(rw,map_static=/etc/nfs/client.map)

  /etc/nfs/client.map ÍÈºÌæ¤É«Ü·:

       # /etc/nfs/client.map
       # NFS mapping for client
       #       remote          local
       uid     512             500
       gid     512             500

  3.5.  l[T[o

  Ü¾¯Ä¢Ü¹ñB

  4.  \tgEFAÌÝè

  ±ê©çÈºÌt@CÉÂ¢ÄÝèt@CÌJX^}CYðà¾µÜ·B
  /etc/profile /etc/bashrc  .bashrc .bashrc .bash_profile .bash_logout
  .inputrc .less .lessrc .xinitrc .fvwmrc .fvwm2rc95 .Xmodmap
  .Xmodmap.num .Xdefaults .jedrc .abbrevs.sl .joerc .emacs BVXeÌ
  ÝèªIíéÜÅÍ[UÌÇÁðsíÈ¢Å¾³¢B±êçÌhbgt@
  CÍ /etc/skel ÉüêÜ·B

  4.1.  bash(1)

  ¨»çAJ[lÌÉdvÈ\tgEFAÅ·Bbash Ì®ìðÝè·é
  ÉÍÈºÌt@CðÒWµÜ·:

  o  /etc/bashrc ÉÍVXeSÌÅÌGCAXÆÖðüêÜ·B

  o  /etc/profile ÉÍVXeSÌÅÌÂ«ÝèÆú»vOðüêÜ
     ·B

  o  $HOME/.bashrc ÉÍA[Uè`ÌGCAXÆÖðüêÜ·B

  o  $HOME/.bash_profile ÉÍA[UÌÂ«ÝèÆú»vOðüê
     Ü·B

  o  $HOME/.inputrc ÉÍA[UÌL[è`ÈÇðüêÜ·B

  ±êçÌt@CÌáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·BÜ¸ÍÅàdvÈ /etc/profile Å
  ·B±Ìt@CÍAãÌßÅoÄé Linux }VÌÁ¥Ì½ðßÜ
  ·BãÅÜ½QÆµÄ¾³¢B

  ______________________________________________________________________
  # /etc/profile

  # System wide environment and startup programs
  # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

  # This file sets up the following features and programs:
  #
  #   o path
  #   o prompts
  #   o a few environment variables
  #   o colour ls
  #   o less
  #   o rxvt
  #
  # Users can override these settings and/or add others in their
  # $HOME/.bash_profile

  # set a decent path
  PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:$HOME/bin:."

  # notify the user: login or non-login shell. If login, the prompt is
  # coloured in blue; otherwise in magenta. Root's prompt is red.
  # See the Colour-ls mini HOWTO for an explanation of the escape codes.
  USER=`whoami`
  if [ $LOGNAME = $USER ] ; then
    COLOUR=44  # blue
  else
    COLOUR=45  # magenta
  fi

  if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then
    COLOUR=41  # red
    PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
  fi

  ESC="\033"
  PROMPT='\h'    # hostname
  STYLE=';1m'    # bold
  # PROMPT='\u'  # username
  # STYLE='m'    # plain
  PS1="\[$ESC[$COLOUR;37$STYLE\]$PROMPT:\[$ESC[37;40$STYLE\]\w\\$ "
  PS2="> "

  # no core dumps, please
  ulimit -c 0

  # set umask
  if [ `id -gn` = `id -un` -a `id -u` -gt 14 ]; then
    umask 002
  else
    umask 022
  fi

  # a few variables
  USER=`id -un`
  LOGNAME=$USER
  MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"  # sendmail, postfix, smail
  # MAIL="$HOME/Mailbox"        # qmail
  NNTPSERVER=news.myisp.it      # put your own here
  VISUAL=jed
  EDITOR=jed
  HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
  HISTSIZE=1000
  HISTFILESIZE=1000
  export PATH PS1 PS2 USER LOGNAME MAIL NNTPSERVER
  export VISUAL EDITOR HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTFILESIZE

  # enable colour ls
  eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b`
  export LS_OPTIONS='-s -F -T 0 --color=yes'

  # customize less
  LESS='-M-Q'
  LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f"
  LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s"
  LESSCHARDEF=8bcccbcc13b.4b95.33b. # show colours in ls -l | less
  # LESSCHARSET=latin1
  PAGER=less
  export LESS LESSEDIT LESSOPEN VISUAL LESSCHARDEF

  # fix the backspace key in rxvt/xterm
  CTRL_H="\010"
  NULL_STRING=" $CTRL_H" # space + backspace
  if [ "$NULL_STRING" != "" ] ; then
    stty erase ^?
  else
    stty erase ^H
  fi

  # set xterm title: full path
  case $TERM in
    xterm*)
      PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'
      ;;
  esac

  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -x $i ]; then
      . $i # beware - variables and aliases might get overridden!
    fi
  done

  # call fortune, if available
  if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ] ; then
    echo ; /usr/games/fortune ; echo
  fi
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Í /etc/bashrc Å·:

  ______________________________________________________________________
  # /etc/bashrc

  # System wide functions and aliases
  # Environment stuff goes in /etc/profile
  # Insert PS1 definitions here if you experience problems.

  export CDPATH="$CDPATH:~"

  # common aliases
  alias cp='cp -i'
  alias l=less
  alias ls="ls $LS_OPTIONS"
  alias mv='mv -i'
  alias rm='rm -i'
  alias rmbk='/bin/rm -f .*~ *~ *aux *bak *log *tmp 2> /dev/null'
  alias u='cd ..'
  alias which="type -path"
  alias x=startx

  # A few useful functions
  c ()    # cd to the new directory and list its contents
  {
    cd $1 ; ls
  }

  inst()  # Install a .tar.gz archive in current directory
  {
    if [ $# != 0 ]; then tar zxvf $1; fi
  }

  cz()    # List the contents of a .zip archive
  {
    if [ $# != 0 ]; then unzip -l $*; fi
  }

  ctgz()  # List the contents of a .tar.gz archive
  {
    for file in $* ; do
      tar ztf ${file}
    done
  }

  tgz()   # Create a .tgz archive a la zip.
  {
    if [ $# != 0 ]; then
      name=$1.tar; shift; tar -rvf ${name} $* ; gzip -9 ${name}
    fi
  }

  crpm()  # list information on an .rpm file
  {
    if [ $# != 0 ]; then rpm -qil $1 | less; fi
  }
  ______________________________________________________________________

  ±êÍ .bashrc ÌáÅ·B

  ______________________________________________________________________
  # $HOME/.bashrc
  # Source global definitions

  if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
  fi

  # this is needed to notify the user that they are in non-login shell
  if [ "$GET_PS1" = "" ] ; then
    COLOUR=45; ESC="\033"; STYLE=';1m';  # STYLE='m'
    USER=`whoami`
    export PS1="\[$ESC[$COLOUR;37$STYLE\]$USER:\[$ESC[37;40$STYLE\]\w\\$ "
  fi

  # personal aliases
  alias backup='tar -Mcvf /dev/fd0'
  alias dial='eznet up myisp'
  alias f='cd ~/fortran'
  alias hangup='eznet down'
  alias lyx='lyx -width 580 -height 450'
  alias restore='tar -M -xpvf /dev/fd0'

  # personal functions
  xj()    # Launch xjed and a file in background
  {
    xjed $1 &
  }
  ______________________________________________________________________

  ±êÍ .bash_profile ÌáÅ·B

  ______________________________________________________________________
  # $HOME/.bash_profile

  # User specific environment and startup programs
  # This file contains user-defined settings that override
  # those in /etc/profile

  # Get user aliases and functions
  if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    GET_PS1="NO"  # don't change the prompt colour
    . ~/.bashrc
  fi

  # set a few `default' directories
  export CDPATH="$CDPATH:$HOME:$HOME/text:$HOME/text/geology"
  ______________________________________________________________________

  ±êÍ .inputrc ÌáÅ·B

  ______________________________________________________________________
  # $HOME/.inputrc

  # key bindings
  "\e[1~": beginning-of-line
  "\e[3~": delete-char
  "\e[4~": end-of-line
  # (F1 .. F5) are "\e[[A" ... "\e[[E"
  "\e[[A": "info \C-m"

  set bell-style visible          # please don't beep
  set meta-flag On                # allow 8-bit input (i.e, accented letters)
  set convert-meta Off            # don't strip 8-bit characters
  set output-meta On              # display 8-bit characters correctly
  set horizontal-scroll-mode On   # scroll long command lines
  set show-all-if-ambiguous On    # after TAB is pressed
  ______________________________________________________________________

  xterm â ¼Ì X11 AvP[VÅ backspace Æ del L[ð³µ®ì
  ³¹éÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢:

  o  ÈºÌÝèð .xinitrc ÉüêÄ¾³¢:

       usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
       xmodmap $usermodmap

  o  É .Xmodmap ÉÈºðüêÄ¾³¢:

       keycode 22 = BackSpace
       keycode 107 = Delete

  ±ÌÝèÅR\[ª¼èÜ·Bxterm ð¼·ÉÍÈºÌìÆðs¢Ü·:

  o  ÈºÌsð .Xdefaults ÉüêÄ¾³¢:

       xterm*VT100.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
               <Key>Delete:        string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
               <Key>Home:          string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
               <Key>End:           string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
               Ctrl<Key>Prior:     string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
               Ctrl<Key>Next:      string(0x1b) string("[41~")

       nxterm*VT100.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
               <Key>Delete:        string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
               <Key>Home:          string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
               <Key>End:           string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
               Ctrl<Key>Prior:     string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
               Ctrl<Key>Next:      string(0x1b) string("[41~")

  rxvt ÌêÉÍARpCÌ¢Â©ÌIvVª®ìÉe¿·éÈ
  ÇAÙñÌµ¾¯¡GÅ·BÚµÍãLÌ /etc/profile ð©Ä¾³
  ¢B

  ³çÉÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍ man y[WÌ bash(1) â readline(3) ð©Ä
  ¾³¢B

  SÄÌAvP[Vª³µ®ÆÍl¦È¢Å¾³¢! á¦Î xterm
  ãÅ joe ðÀs·éÆAêÌL[Í®ìµÜ¹ñB¯¶âèªêÌo[
  WÌ rxvt ÅàN±èÜ·B

  4.2.  ls(1)

  ls Ít@C`®²ÆÉáÁ½FÅt@Cêð\¦Å«Ü·B±Ì@\
  ðLøÉ·é½ßÉÍA/etc/profile ÉãÅ¦µ½sð¢Â©ÇÁ·éK
  vª èÜ·Bµ©µArxvt Ìo[WÉæÁÄÍ«¿ñÆ®«Ü¹ñB
  ãíèÉ xterm nÌ[G~[^ðgÁÄ¾³¢BÃ¢ rxvt Ìê
  ÉÍAÂ«ÉæÁÄÍÂ«Ïðø«p°ÈÈéÆ¢¤oOª éæ¤Å
  ·B

  Caldera Ì ls ÅÍFªoÈ¢æ¤Å·ªA±êÆ¯Ì color-ls ª èÜ
  ·BÈºÌsð /etc/bashrc ÉÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       alias ls="color-ls $LS_OPTIONS"

  4.3.  less(1)

  ±ÌDê½y[Wðp¢éÆAeLXg¶¾¯ÅÈAgzip Å³k³ê
  ½t@CAtar â zip ÌA[JCuA man y[WÈÇðÇÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü
  ·BÝèÍÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

  o  îóL[ÈÇðg¤ÉÍA±Ì ASCII t@Cð .lesskey ÆµÄz[
     fBNgÉÛ¶µÄ¾³¢:

       ^[[A   back-line
       ^[[B   forw-line
       ^[[C   right-scroll
       ^[[D   left-scroll
       ^[OA   back-line
       ^[OB   forw-line
       ^[OC   right-scroll
       ^[OD   left-scroll
       ^[[6~  forw-scroll
       ^[[5~  back-scroll
       ^[[1~  goto-line
       ^[[4~  goto-end
       ^[[7~  goto-line
       ^[[8~  goto-end

  É lesskey ðN®µÄ¾³¢B(±êçÍ vt100 Ý·^[~iÌGX
  P[vV[PXÅ·B) ±êÅL[è`ÌüÁ½oCit@C .less
  ªÅ«Ü·B

  o  ÈºÌt@Cð /usr/local/bin/lesspipe.sh ÆµÄÛ¶µÄ¾³¢:

     ___________________________________________________________________
     #!/bin/sh
     # This is a preprocessor for 'less'.  It is used when this environment
     # variable is set:   LESSOPEN="|lesspipe.sh %s"

     lesspipe() {
       case "$1" in
       *.tar) tar tf $1 2>/dev/null ;; # View contents of .tar and .tgz files
       *.tgz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.Z|*.tar.z) tar ztf $1 2>/dev/null ;;
       *.Z|*.z|*.gz) gzip -dc $1  2>/dev/null ;; # View compressed files correctly
       *.zip) unzip -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; # View archives
       *.arj) unarj -l $1 2>/dev/null ;;
       *.rpm) rpm -qpil $1 2>/dev/null ;;
       *.cpio) cpio --list -F $1 2>/dev/null ;;
       *.1|*.2|*.3|*.4|*.5|*.6|*.7|*.8|*.9|*.n|*.l|*.man) FILE=`file -L $1`
         FILE=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
         if [ "$FILE" = "troff" ]; then
           groff -s -p -t -e -Tascii -mandoc $1
         fi ;;
       *) file $1 | grep text > /dev/null ;
         if [ $? = 1 ] ; then # it's not some kind of text
           strings $1
         fi ;;
       esac
     }

     lesspipe $1
     ___________________________________________________________________

  É chmod 755 lesspipe.sh ÆµÄÀsÂ\ÉµÜ·B

  o  KvÈÏÍãÉ Á½æ¤É /etc/profile ÉüÁÄ¢Ü·B

  4.4.  emacs(1)

  Í½ÜÉµ© emacs ðg¢Ü¹ñÌÅA¢Â©Ì tips µ©¨³¦Å«
  Ü¹ñB¢Â©Ì emacs fBXgr[VÅÍFt¯â\¶²\
  ¦ªÅÍÝè³êÄ¢Ü¹ñBÈºÌsð .emacs ÉÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       (global-font-lock-mode t)
       (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration t)

  ±êÍAX11 Å¾¯LøÅ·B³çÉ ANZgt«¶ðg¦éæ¤É·
  éÉÍAÈºÌsðÇÁµÄ¾³¢B

  (standard-display-european 1)

  ©ªÌv]É¤æ¤ÉÝè·é½ßÉ emacs Ì·×ÄÌhLgðn
  Ç·éÌÍAÇÒÌF³ñÉ¨C¹µÜ·Bàµ©·éÆnbLOÉÍ½
  à©©é©àµêÜ¹ñªBDotfile generator (``ÝèvO'' ð²
  ¾³¢)ÍÇ¢è¯ÆÈéÅµå¤B

  4.5.  joe(1)

  joe Ì¢Â©Ìo[WÍAR\[ÅFªg¦Ü¹ñBÜ½¢Â©
  ÌÁêL[ª®ìµÜ¹ñBOÒÌâèÌèÁæè¢ðû@Í ( Üè«
  ê¢ÅÍ èÜ¹ñª)ÈºÌÆ¨èÅ·:

       ~$ export TERM=vt100
       ~$ joe myfile
          (edit your file)
       ~$ export TERM=linux

  ÁêL[ð®ì³¹é½ßÉ·é±ÆÍA.joerc, .jstarrc  é¢Í¨CÉ
  üèÌG~[VÌt@CÌÒW¾¯Å·BÜ¸Í /usr/lib/joe É
   éVXeSÌÌÝèt@C©ç©éÆæ¢Åµå¤B»µÄA4 ÔÚÌ
  ZNV(L[èÄ)ðTµÄ¾³¢BHome L[Æ End L[ðLøÉ
  ·éÝèÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈèÜ·:

       bol ^[ [ 1 ~    Go to beginning of line
       eol ^[ [ 4 ~    Go to end of line

  g¢½¢GXP[vV[PXð²×éÉÍAcat ðÀsµÄ©ç»ÌÁêL
  [ðµÜ·B

  4.6.  jed(1)

  ±êÍÌ¨CÉüèÌGfB^Å·B®ìªyÄAemacs æèàÝèªÈ
  PÅA¼ÌGfB^ðÀÉG~[gµÄêéÆ¢¤AÜ³ÉÌß
  Ä¢½àÌÅ·BÌåwÅàAVMS ÌVXeGfB^ EDT ðG~[
  g·é½ßÉA½Ì[Uª jed ðgÁÄ¢Ü·B

  jed ÌÝèt@CÍA.jedrc Æ /usr/lib/jed/lib/* ÅAOÒÍãÒÌ
  jed.rc ðpµÄìé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  o  jed ÅÁÊÈL[ð³µµ¤ÉÍA /usr/lib/jed/lib/defaults.sl É
     Ì 1 sðÇÁµÜ·:

       () = evalfile("linux");

  o  xjed ðgÁÄ¢Ä DEL L[ðF¯µÈ¢êÉÍA .jedrc ÉÈºÌs
     ðÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       #ifdef XWINDOWS
         x_set_keysym (0xFFFF, 0, "\e[3~");
         setkey (``delete_char_cmd'', "\e[3~");
       #endif

  o  /usr/lib/jed/lib/linux.sl ðÒWµÄA Info_Directory =
     "/usr/info"; Æ UCB_Mailer = "/bin/mail"; ðwèµÜ·B

  o  jed É EDT (â¼ÌGfB^)ðG~[g³¹éÉÍA .jedrc Ì¢
     Â©ÌsðÒW·é¾¯Å·BeL[Ì `+' Å 1 ¶ðí·éÌÅ
     ÍÈ 1 ÂÌPêðíÅ«éæ¤É·éÉÍA .jedrc ÉÌsðÇÁ
     µÜ·:

       unsetkey("\eOl");
       unsetkey("\eOP\eOl");
       setkey("edt_wdel", "\eOl");
       setkey("edt_uwdel", "\eOP\eOl");

  ÇÁ·éêÍu() = evalfile("edt") vÌs(ÈÇ)ÌãÅ·B

  o  xjed Å EDT Ìæ¤ÉeL[{[hðg¢½¢ÈçA.Xmodmap ÉÌs
     ðÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       keycode 77  = KP_F1
       keycode 112 = KP_F2
       keycode 63  = KP_F3
       keycode 82  = KP_F4
       keycode 86  = KP_Separator

  o  xjed ðFt«Åg¢½¢ÈçAÌsð .Xdefaults ÉÇÁµÄ¾³
     ¢:

       xjed*Geometry: 80x32+150+50
       xjed*font: 10x20
       xjed*background: midnight blue
       # ÈÇÈÇc

  o  uªê@\vðg¤ÆÔðÆÄàßñÅ«Ü·BÈºÌæ¤Èt@C
     ð $HOME/.abbrevs.sl ÆµÄÛ¶µÄ¾³¢(±Ìt@C¼
     ÍA.jedrc É variable Abbrev_File = "/usr/lib/jed/abbrev.sl"; ðÇ
     Á·êÎÏXÅ«Ü·):

       create_abbrev_table ("Global", "0-9A-Za-z");
       define_abbrev ("Global", "GG", "Guido Gonzato");
       create_abbrev_table ("TeX", "\\A-Za-z0-9");
       define_abbrev ("TeX", "\\beq", "\\begin{equation}");
       define_abbrev ("TeX", "\\eeq", "\\end{equation}");
       % ÈÇÈÇc

  ESC x abbrev_mode ÆüÍ·éÆAªê[hªLøÉÈèÜ·Aªêðf
  tHgÅg¤ÉÍAÈºÌæ¤Èsð .jedrc ÉÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       define text_mode_hook ()
       {
         set_abbrev_mode (1);
       }
       %
       define fortran_hook ()
       {
         set_abbrev_mode (1);
         use_abbrev_table ("Fortran");
       }
       % ÈÇÈÇc

  4.7.  pine(1)

  /usr/lib/pine.conf É éSÌÌÝèðÒWµÄ¾³¢B»ÌÛÉÍA
  ÈÆàÈºÌtB[hÉÓµÄ¾³¢: user-domain, smtp-server,
  nntp-serverB inbox-path Í¨g¢Ì MTA ÉæÁÄÙÈé_ÉÓµÄ¾
  ³¢B sendmail â postfix ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍApXÍ
  var/spool/mail/$USER ÉÈéÅµå¤BQmail ÌêÉÍ
  /home/$USER/Mailbox ÆÈèÜ·(½¾µ root [UÍ
  /var/qmail/alias/Mailbox ðg¢Ü·)B

  4.8.  minicom(1)

  root ªSÌÌÝèt@CðpÓµÈ¢ÀèA[UÍ minicom ðg¦Ü¹
  ñBÝèt@CÌì¬ðYêÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜµå¤B

  4.9.  efax(1)

  ±ÌpbP[WÍÈPÈt@bNXÌâèÆèÉÍàÁÆàÖÅµå¤B
  /usr/bin/fax XNvgðµÏ¦éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñBåµ½d
  ÅÍ èÜ¹ñªAªÌÉ¢ªà èÜ·:
  o  ¨g¢ÌfªNX 1, 2, 2.0 ÌÇê©ð²×éÉÍAminicom ©±
     êÆ¯lÌvOðgÁÄ at+fclass=? R}hðÀsµÜ·B
     Í 0,1,2 Æ¢Á½`ÉÈèÜ·B±ÌáÅÍAfÍNX 1, 2 ðT
     |[gµÄ¢Ü·B

  o  DIALPREFIX: ÉæÁÄÍ `T' â `P' Í®ìµÜ¹ñ(ÈÆàC^
     AÅÍ_Åµ½)BãíèÉ `ATDT' â `ATDP' ðgÁÄ¾³¢B

  o  INIT Æ RESET: ±êçÌ¶ñÍAefax ÅKvÈú»IvV `-i'
     Æ `-k' ðÜñÅ¢Ü·BAT R}hðÁ¦éÉÍA `AT' ð¢½cè
     ð `-i' â `-k'É±¯Ü·Bá¦ÎAINIT É `ATX3' ðÁ¦éÉÍ
     `-iX3' ÆµÜ·B

  ±êªIíÁ½çAroot ÈOÌ[UÅàt@bNXÌóMðÅ«éæ¤
  É·é½ßÉA¢Â©Ìp[~bVðÏXµÜ·BfBNg
  /var/lock Æ /var/spool/fax Í«ÝÂ\ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB«
  ÝÂ\É·éÉÍAO[v faxusers ðì¬µA±ÌO[vÉ[UðÇ
  ÁµAÈºÌR}hðÀsµÜ·:

       ~# chown root.faxusers /var/lock
       ~# mkdir /var/spool/fax
       ~# chown root.faxusers /var/spool/fax; chmod g+w /var/spool/fax

  4.10.  Ghostscript

  ±ÌdvÈc[ÍA¿åÁÆµ½áQÌe¿ðó¯Ü·BAJOÌ
  L¼ÈAo§ÀÌ½ßApdf2ps ÍÃ»³ê½ .pdf t@CÉÎµÄ®ì
  µÈ¢ÌÅ·BÅ·ªSz·é±ÆÍ èÜ¹ñ: WWW uEUÅ
  <http://www.ozemail.com.au/~geoffk/pdfencrypt> És«A pdf_sec.ps ð
  _E[hµA±êð Ghostscript ÌzzÉÜÜêÄ¢é¯¼Ìt@C
  Æ·µÖ¦Ä¾³¢B

  4.11.  TeX Æ»ÌÔ½¿

  teTeX ðÁÄ¢éÆ¼èµÜ·B

  o  ÇÁÌ LaTeX pbP[WðßÌ CTAN Ì~[TCg (á¦Î
     <ftp://ftp.dante.de/pub/tex>)©ç_E[hµÜ·B

     (ó: ú{Ì~[Í <ftp://ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/pub/tex/CTAN/>,
     <ftp://ftp.riken.go.jp/pub/tex-archive/>, <ftp://ftp.center.osaka-
     u.ac.jp/CTAN/>, <ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/TeX/CTAN/>Å·B¨ßÌ
     TCgð²p¾³¢)

     ±Ìt@Cð /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex Éu¢Ä©ç texhash ðÀ
     sµAVµ¢pbP[WÉ teTeX ÉF¯³¹Ü·B

  o  nCtÌp^[ð È½ÌÌ¾tÉí¹ÄÝèµ½¢ÈçA
     /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat t@CðÒWµ½
     ãAÌR}hðÀsµÜ·:

       ~# texconfig init ; texconfig hyphen

  o  dvips ðÝèµ½¢ÈçA /usr/share/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps ð
     ÒWµÜ·BftHgÌðxðLq·éÍA¯É xdvi Éàe¿
     ð^¦Ü·BñtHgì¬ÅêJ·éÈçAÌsð .Xdefault Éü
     êéÆÇ¢Åµå¤:

       XDvi*mfmode:

  o  TufBNgÉ é PostScript Ì}ð¶É\éÉÍATeX Ìõ
     pXðg£µÄTufBNgàÜßÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBÈºÌR}
     hð .bash_profile ÉüêÄ¾³¢:

       export TEXINPUTS="$HOME/figures::./figures"

  ±êÉæèATeX ÍftHgÌfBNgÌOÉ $HOME/figures ðõ
  µAftHgÌfBNgÌãÉ ./figures ðõµÜ·B

  4.12.  PPPÅâèðN±³È¢½ßÉ

   È½ÌJ[lÉAPPP Æ TCP/IP ªT|[g³êÄ¨èA [vobN
  foCXªg¦éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢ÄApppd pbP[Wª³µCXg[
  ³êAroot É suid ³êÄ¢éÆµÜ·Bà¿ëñA¨g¢ÌvoC_ª
  PPP ðT|[gµÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  PPP ð®©·ÉÍ2ÂÌû@ª èÜ·Ba) èÅÝè·éû@ÆA b) @Ì
  æ¤É©®IÉÝèðsÁÄêévOðp·éû@Å·BÇ¿çÉ
  µÄàAÈºÌîñÍKvÅ·:

  o  voC_ÌdbÔ

  o  voC_Ìl[T[oA[T[oAj[XT[oÌAhX

  o  voC_ÌhC¼

  o  [U¼ÆpX[h

  è®ÅÌÝèÍïîÈìÆÅ·BïîÈÌÍt@CÌÒWâXNvgÌL
  qÌªÅ·B±êÍåµ½ìÆÅÍÈ¢ÌÅ·ªAÔá¢ðN±µâ·A
  ½ÌêASÒÉÍÆÁÂ«É¢ìÆÅ·BPPP-HOWTO ÍpÓ³êÄ¢
  Ü·ªA±êÈOÉàãÌîñðqËÄ«ÄAãÍ©®ÅâÁÄêéc[
  ª èÜ·B

  Gnome Æ KDE ÉÍ»ê¼ê gnome-ppp Æ kppp Æ¢¤c[ªt®µÄ¨
  èA±êðgÁÄÈPÉÝèðs¦Ü·B±êÈOÉàA 2 ÂÌ tty x[X
  Ìc[ð¨©ßµÄ¨«Ü·B wvdial Æ eznet Å·B±êçÌvO
  É ISP ÌdbÔA È½Ì¼OApX[hð^¦êÎ PPP ªg¦Ü
  ·Bz[y[WÍ <http://www.worldvisions.ca/wvdial> Æ
  <http://www.hwaci.com/sw/eznet> Å·BÇ¿çàÇ¢c[Å·ªAMÒÍ
  ãÒÌÙ¤ªDÝÅ·B

  4.12.1.  ·®g¦é eznet

  Ü¸ÅÉAÈºÌæ¤È /etc/resolv.conf ðì¬µÜ·:

       nameserver w.x.y.z

  ±±ÉÍA È½ÌvoC_Ìl[T[oÌAhXðüÍµÄ¾³
  ¢B eznetðp¢ÄAJEgðì¬·éÉÍAÈºÌR}hðÀsµÄ
  ¾³¢:

       #~ eznet add service=YOUR_ISP user=NAME password=PASSWORD phone=PHONE

  ±êÉæè /var/eznet/eznet.conf ªì¬³êÜ·BLÒÍ root.root Å
  p[~bVÍ 600 Å·BNÅàÇßéæ¤Éµ½¯êÎA 666 É chmod
  µÄ¾³¢B»ê©ç eznet up YOUR_ISP ÆµÄ ISP Édbð©¯Ä¾
  ³¢Bdbª¸ÁÆ_CAg[ðÒÁÄ¢ÄÚ±µÈ¢æ¤Å êÎAÈ
  ºÌR}hðµÄ¾³¢:

       #~ eznet change YOUR_ISP init0=atx3

  dbðØéÉÍ eznet down R}hðg¢Ü·B½Á½±ê¾¯Å·!

  4.12.2.  ·®g¦é wvdial

  wvdialÌÝèÍàÁÆIíèÜ·B wvdialconf /etc/wvdial.conf ðÀ
  sµA±êªoÍ·ét@CðÒWµÄ[U¼ApX[hAdbÔð
  «ÝÜ·B»µÄ wvdial ðµÉÀsµÄ©çA\ðØÁÄFèÜ
  ·BdbðØéÉÍACtrl-C ÅvOð~ßÜ·B

  4.13.  POP NCAg

  POP T[o©ç[ðæèÞÉÍAfetchpop â fetchmail ÈÇÌ POP
  NCAgðg¢Ü·BãÒÌûª@\ÍDêÄ¢Ü·ªAsendmail ª®
  ìµÄ¢éKvª èÜ·B±êÍ«\Ìá¢}VÅÍAµSÉÈèÜ
  ·BÇ¿çÌ\tgEFAà
  <ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail/pop> ©çüèÅ«Ü·B

  ±êçÌNCAgÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÝèµÜ·:

  o  fetchpop: ÅÉ§¿ã°½ÉA¢Â©ÌîñðqËÄ«Ü·B±ê
     É¦êÎõ®¹Å·B¨g¢Ì ISP Ì POP3 T[oª LAST R}h
     ð³µÀµÄ¢È¯êÎAfetchpop ÉÍ -r IvVðt¯È¯ê
     ÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  o  fetchmail: ÈºÉ¦· .fetchmailrc ÌTvðC³µÄg¢Ü·:

       # $HOME/.fetchmailrc
       poll mbox.myisp.com with protocol pop3;
         user john there with password _Loo%ny is john here

  2sÚÉ ``smtphost localhost'' ÆüêéÆA«\ªIÉÇÈéÆñ
  ³êÄ¢Ü·B

  chmod 660 .fetchmailrc ÆµÄt@Cp[~VðÝèµÄ¾³¢B
  ÝèðµÈ¢Æ fetchmail ÍN®ðÛµÜ·BãLÌáÍñíÉî{IÈ
  àÌÅ·BÝèÌû@Í¢çÅà èÜ·B
  <http://www.ccil.org/~esr/fetchmail> ð©Ä¾³¢B

  4.14.  X EBhEVXe(XFree86)

  4.14.1.  X T[oÌÝè

  ³ nßÜµå¤BÌÙÇÍïµ èÜ¹ñ©çcBSÄÌW[ÈfB
  Xgr[VÉÍ X11ðÝè ·é½ßÌc[ªüÁÄ¢Ü· (á¦
  Î XConfigurator, sax, XF86SetupBÈÆà xf86configç¢ÍüÁÄ
  ¢Ü·)BÅßÅÍ X ÌÝèÍÀã©®Å·ªA¤Üs©È¢rfIJ[
  hà¢Â© éæ¤Å·BÌêAX ÌÝèÅâèªo½Æ«ÉÍAK¸
  ®PÈû@ðgÁÄ¢Ü·:

  o  WÌ VGA T[oªCXg[³êÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÜ·B

  o  <ftp://ftp.XFree86.org/pub/XFree86/current/binaries> ÉsÁÄAK
     È Linux ÌTufBNgÉüèÜ·B»±©ç X_version_bin.tgz,
     X_version_set.tgz ÆSÄÌT[oðÁÄ«Ü·B¼ÌvOÆê
     ÉAÅÌA[JCuÉÍÅVÅÌ SuperProve ªüÁÄ¢Ü·B

  o  X_version_bin.tgz ðêfBNgÉðµÜ·B»ÌfBNg
     ÉÚ®µÄA./SuperProbe ðÀsµÜ·B È½ÌrfIJ[hªF¯³
     êêÎAÝèÅ«éÂ\«ª èÜ·BF¯³êÈ¯êÎ «çßÄ¾
     ³¢B

  o  T[oÆ X_version_set.tgz ð /usr/X11R6/ ©çCXg[µ
     ÄAXF86Setup ðÀsµÜ·B

  ÌêÉÍ±êÅ¡ÜÅ¤ÜsÁÄ¢Ü·ªA È½ÌêÉÍ»¤ÅÈ
  ¢©àµêÜ¹ñBX11 ªN®µÈ¢ÌÍ½ÌêAj^ÉÎµÄIñ¾
  XybNª·¬é(!)±ÆªRÈÌðo¦Ä¨¢Ä¾³¢BÅÍ
  800x600 hbg 256 FÈÇÌÀS¤ÉñÁ½Ýè©çnßA»±©çÝèð
  ã°Ä¢«Üµå¤Bx: ±êçÌìÍë¯Å èAj^ðóµÄµÜ
  ¤©àµêÜ¹ñB

  4.14.2.  eL[

  ±êÜÅA¢Â©ÌÁêL[ð®ì³¹éâèûð¢Â©©Ä«Üµ½B
  TvÌ .Xmodmap Í Xjed ÅÍ¿áñÆg¦Ü·ªAeL[Íg¦Ü¹
  ñBºÉ¦· .Xmodmap.num Æ¢¤à¤êÂÌÝèt@CªKvÅ·:

  ! Definitions can be found in <X11/keysymdef.h>

  keycode 77  = Num_Lock
  keycode 112 = KP_Divide
  keycode 63  = KP_Multiply
  keycode 82  = KP_Subtract
  keycode 86  = KP_Add
  keycode 79  = KP_7
  keycode 80  = KP_8
  keycode 81  = KP_9
  keycode 83  = KP_4
  keycode 84  = KP_5
  keycode 85  = KP_6
  keycode 87  = KP_1
  keycode 88  = KP_2
  keycode 89  = KP_3
  keycode 90  = KP_0
  keycode 91  = KP_Decimal

  /etc/X11/XF86ConfigÉÈºÌ 3 sªÈ¢±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢:

         ServerNumLock
         Xleds
         XkbDisable

  àµ Á½çARgAEgµÄ¾³¢BeL[ðÄÑpÂ\É·é
  ÉÍAxmodmap .Xmodmap.num ðÀsµÄ¾³¢B

  4.14.3.  xdm ðgÁ½OtBJÈOC

  OtBJOCðg¢½¢ÈçA/etc/inittab ðÒWµÄ¾³¢B
  ÈºÌæ¤Èsª éÍ¸Å·:

       x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/X11/xdm -nodaemon

  ±±ÅA5 Í X11 ÉÎ·éxÅ·(S.u.S.E ÌêÍ 4 Å·)Bf
  tHgxÌè`(Êí 2 © 3)ð±ÌxÉC³µÜ·:

       id:5:initdefault:

  FÍ /etc/X11/xdm/Xserver Åwè³êÄ¢Ü·:

  :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :0 -bpp 16 vt07  # first X server, 65k colours
  :1 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :1 -bpp 32 vt08  # second X server, true colour

  àµùÉ .xinitrc ª éÈçA.xsession ÉRs[µA chmod +x
  .xsession ÆµÄÀsÂ\ÉµÄ¾³¢B±±ÅAtelinit 5 ðÀs·ê
  ÎA¤Ü®ì·éÍ¸Å·B

  4.14.4.  EBhE}l[W

  X ª®æ¤ÉÈÁ½çA»ÌæÌÝèÉÍ³ÀÌÂ\«ª èÜ·BÝèÌ
  Â\«Íp·éEBhE}l[WÉæèÜ·BI×éEBhE}l[
  WÍ½\Âà èÜ·B½ÌêÍAz[fBNgÉ é 1 Â 
  é¢Í¡Ì ASCII t@CðÒW·é±ÆÉÈèÜ·BêÉæÁÄÍA
  ±¤¢Á½ÒWÌKvÍÈAAvbgâj[ðg¢Ü·B

  áð¢Â©°Ü·:

  o  fvwm n: /etc/X11/fvwm/system.fvwmrc (àµÍ¯ÌàÌ)ðKÈ¼
     OÅz[fBNgÉRs[µÜ·B±Ìt@CðßÄA¢ë¢
     ëµÄÝÜµå¤BDÝÌ©½Úâg¢èÉ·éÉÍ©ÈèÔª©
     ©èÜ·B

  o  WindowMaker: $HOME/GNUstep ÌºÉ¢Â©ÌÝèt@Cª èÜ·B
     Ü½AJbR¢¢ÝèAvbgà èÜ·B

  o  KDE Æ Gnome: è®ÅÒW·éàÌÍ èÜ¹ñBSÄj[©çÝè
     Â\Å·B

  ÜÆß: Ýèt@CÌÒWªêÅÈ¢Èç icewm, fvwm*, blackbox ÈÇA
  »¤ÅÈ¢Èç¡ÌÆ±ëÍ KDE â Gnome, WindowMaker, XFCE ªæ¢Å
  µå¤B

  XÉA.xinitrc ªKØÅ é±ÆàdvÅ·BÈºÉáð¦µÜ·:

       #!/bin/sh
       # $HOME/.xinitrc

       usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
       xmodmap $usermodmap

       xset s noblank  # turn off the screen saver
       xset s 300 2    # screen saver start after 5 min
       xset m 10 5     # set mouse acceleration

       rxvt -cr green -ls -bg black -fg white -fn 7x14 \
         -geometry 80x30+57+0 &

       if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then  # default
         WINMGR=wmaker
       else
         WINMGR=$1
       fi

       $WINMGR

  âÎÉKvÈí¯ÅÍ èÜ¹ñªAchmod +x .xinitrc ÆµÄÀsÂ\Éµ
  Ä¨«Ü·B

  ±Ì.xinitrc ÅEBhE}l[WªIð³êÜ·:

       $ startx startkde # or other w.m.

  (½¾µAêÌo[WÌ S.u.S.E ÅÍ®ìµÜ¹ñB)

  4.14.5.  X11 AvP[VÌftHgl

  app-defaults fBNgª éêð©Â¯Ä¾³¢(±êÍ
  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults ÌÍ¸Å·)B±±ÉÝèt@Cª é
  AvP[Vª¢Â© èÜ·B

  4.15.  [U²ÆÌÝè

  ``\tgEFAÌÝè''ÌßÅâÁ½æ¤ÉAhbgt@CÌÒWªIÁ½
  ç /etc/skel ÉRs[µÄ¾³¢B

  4.16.  .rpm Ìì¬

  rpm ÍA.tar.gz A[JCu©çÌCXg[ÍÊ|¾¯ÇAñíÉÁêÈ
  P[X(á¦ÎZLeB)ÉÜÜêépbP[WðÇ·éû@ÆµÄÍÆ
  ÄàDêÄ¢Ü·Btar A[JCuðCXg[·éêÍA±êð .rpm
  A[JCuÉÏ·µÄ©çCXg[·é±Æðl¶µÜµå¤B»Ìû@
  ÉÂ¢ÄÍ RPM HOWTO ð²¾³¢BÜ½A egcs â pgcc Æ¢Á½Åß
  Ìo[WÌ gcc ðg¤êÍAÈºÌÝèð /etc/rpmrc ÉüêÄ¨
  Ææ¢©àµêÜ¹ñ:

       optflags: i386 -O2 -mpentium

  4.17.  AbvO[h

  }VÌAbvO[hð·éÉÍAÊíÊèÌobNAbvÉÁ¦ÄA¢
  Â©Ìt@CðÛ¶µÄ¨æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B
  /etc/X11/XF86Config, /usr/bin/fax, /usr/local àÌSÄAJ[lÌÝè
  t@CA /etc SA/var/spool/mail àÌSÄÌ[Å·B

  »ê©çAfBXgr[VÌt®ÌAvP[VÌAbvO[
  h (½ÜÉ_EO[hÌ±Æà!)âpbP[WÌÇÁðs¢Ü·BµÁ½
  pbP[WÌXgÍÛ¶µÜµå¤B

  5.  Ýèp\tgEFA

  Linux ðÈPÉÝèÅ«évOª¢Â© èÜ·B»Ì¤¿Ì¢Â
  ©Í éíÌWÉÈèÂÂ èÜ·B RedHat, Caldera â»Ì¼ÌfBX
  gr[VÅÍ setup, printtools, netcfg, usertool ÈÇÌAv
  P[VðAS.u.S.E Í YAST Æ¢¤IÈÝèvOð©ÐÌfB
  Xgr[VÆ¢ÁµåÉo×µÄ¢Ü·B»Ì¼ÌÖÈvO
  ðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  o  Dotfile Generator: X ãÌAvP[VÅ, emacs, bash, procmail
     â¼ÌAvP[VðÝèµÜ·B
     <http://www.imada.ou.dk/~blackie/dotfile> É WWW y[Wª èÜ·B

  o  Linuxconf: ÉÌÝèc[BÇñÈÝèàÅ«Ü·µAX ÆR\[
     Ì¼ûÅ®ìµÜ·B½ÍÆà ê
     <http://www.solucorp.qc.ca/linuxconf> ð²¾³¢B

  6.  ÅãÉ

  6.1.  ì 

  ÁÉLqªÈ¯êÎALinux HOWTO ¶Ìì ÍÒÉ èÜ·B Linux
  HOWTO ¶ÍASÌÅàêªÅàAÇñÈ¨I/dqIfBAÉàA±
  Ìì \¦ðÂ¯é±ÆÉæÁÄRs[µ½èzzµ½è·é±ÆªÅ«Ü
  ·B¤pzzà³êÄ¨èA§³êÄ¢Ü·ªAÒÍ»Ìæ¤ÈzzÉ
  Â¢Ämð]ÞÅµå¤B

  Linux HOWTOhLgÌ|óâh¶¶AÒWàA±Ìì m¶É
  æÁÄì ªÛì³êÜ·BÂÜèHOWTO©çÌh¶¶ÌzzÉÇÁIÈ
  §ÀðÁ¦ÄÍÈèÜ¹ñB±ÌK¥ÌáOªFßçêéêà èÜ·Ì
  ÅALinux HOWTO ÌÜÆßðÉºLÌAhXÅR^NgµÄ¾³¢B

  ÈPÉ¾¦ÎAäXÍ±ÌîñªÅ«é¾¯½Ìû@Åzz³êé±Æð]
  ñÅ¢Ü·Bµ©µÈªçAäXÍHOWTOhLgÌì ªçç
  êAHOWTOsÌÄzzÉ½ÁÄm³êé±Æð]ñÅ¢Ü·B

  àµ^âª Á½çALinux HOWTO ÌÜÆßðÅ é Tim Bynum <linux-
  howto@metalab.unc.edu> Édq[ÅAµÄ¾³¢B

  6.2.  tB[hobN

  ¨»ç¼Ì HOWTO æèà±Ì HOWTO Í È½©çÌñÄAá»Av£ðK
  vÆµÄ¢Ü·BtB[hobNÍPÉ½}³êéÌÅÈAK{Å·B«è
  È¢ªâÔáÁÄ¢éªª éÆvÁ½çÇ¤¼É[µÄ¾³
  ¢B È½ÌfBXgr[Vª Red Hat â Mandrake ÅÍÈAÝ
  èt@CªÙÈÁÄ¢½èAá¤fBNgÉu©êÄ¢éêÉÍAÇ
  ¤¼³¦Ä¾³¢B»êðÁ¦Ä¢«Ü·BÌÚIÍ Linux Ì é¶
  ðÅ«é¾¯eÕÉ·é±ÆÉ èÜ·B

  Linux ÉÍ½ÌpbP[Wª èÜ·©çA·×ÄÌì@ðÜßéÌÍ
  sÂ\Å·BÇ¤©vâñÄÍuàÁÆàÊÌvvOÉÖ·éàÌ
  ÉÀÁÄ¾³¢B»êÍ È½Ìí¯ÉîÃàÌÅ·B

  6.3.  ÆÓ

  Configuration HOWTO Í Guido Gonzato
  <mailto:REMOVE_MEguido@ibogeo.df.unibo.it>(``REMOVE_ME'' ÌªÍÁµ
  Ä¾³¢)ª·MµÜµ½BMÒªú©Üµààeð¿åëÜ©µÄ«½
  ¼Ì HOWTO â man y[WÌÒâÇÒÌF³ñÉ[´ÓµÜ·B

  ±Ì¶Íu éªÜÜ(as is)vÌ`ÅñµÜ·BÅ«é¾¯³mÅ é
  æ¤Sª¯Üµ½ªA±Ìîñðp¢é©Ç¤©Í È½©gÌÓCÅ·B»
  ÌÊÆµÄ½ªN«æ¤ÆMÒÍÓCð¢Ü¹ñB

  ÆÍ¾¦A±Ì¶ÍÍð§ÂÆ´¶Äàç¦éÆv¢Ü·BMÒ©gAVµ
  CXg[·éÉsÁÄ¢é±ÆÅ·©çcB

  »êÅÍ¨yµÝ¾³¢B

  Guido   =8-)

  7.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ±Ì¶Ìú{êóÍ Linux Japanese FAQ Project ªs¢Üµ½BëóÌw
  Eâ²Ó©ÈÇÍAvWFNg <JF@linux.or.jp> ¶É¨è¢µÜ·B

  üèððÈºÉ¦µÜ·B

     v1.2.2j, 11 January 1999
        |ó: ¡ ¾ (akendo@t3.rim.or.jp)

        Z³: ·Jì õ (yaz-hase@qb3.so-net.ne.jp)

     v1.2.6j, 15 September 1999
        XV:  Si (nakazono@bh.mbn.or.jp)

        Z³: ¡´ PÃ (fujiwara@linux.or.jp), ä Lõ
        (takei@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp)

     v1.3.7j, 2 December 1999
        XV: ¡´ PÃ(fujiwara@linux.or.jp)

        Z³: ä Lõ (takei@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp)