Linux Access HOWTO
Michael De La Rue, <access-howto@ed.ac.uk>
v2.11, 28 March 1997
Tetsu Isaji, <isaji@mxu.meshnet.or.jp>
December 1997
uLinux Access HOWTOvÍLinuxãÅÌeNmW[Ìg¢ûðྵܷB
gÌÉs©Rª èêÊ[U[Ìæ¤Ég¦È¢êÅàAÇÌæ¤É·ê
ÎLinuxÅìÆðs¤±ÆªÅ«é©É¢ÄðàµÄ¢Ü·BܽæèêÊ
IÈeNmW[ÌÍÍàÅLinuxªg¦éàÌàæèµÁĢܷB
______________________________________________________________________
Ú
1. Cg_NV
1.1 zzÌûj(Distribution Policy)
2. LinuxƼÌIy[eBOVXeÌär
2.1 êÊIÈär
2.2 pZp(Adaptive Technology)Ìp
2.3 LinuxÉõíÁÄ¢éLp«
3. oIáQ
3.1 ͪã¢êÌæÊÌ©û
3.1.1 SVGA eLXg[h
3.1.2 X Window System
3.1.2.1 ÙÈéXN[Ìðx
3.1.2.2 æÊÌ{¦
3.1.2.3 XN[tHgÌÏX
3.1.2.4 NXwAJ[\ÈÇ
3.1.3 I[fBI
3.1.4 gåóü
3.1.4.1 LaTeX / TeX
3.1.5 [WeLXgÌoÍ
3.2 rW
AÈoÍðg¦È¢lÌâ
3.2.1 _^[~i
3.2.2 Xs[`VZTCU[
3.2.3 R\[oÍÌì
3.2.4 õw¶F¯(OCR)
3.3 LinuxðwÔ
3.4 _«oµ(Braille Embossing)
4. ®oIâè
4.1 rW
Ax
5. gÌIâè
5.1 }EX^|C^ªg¦È¢
5.1.1 Unable to Use a KeyboardL[{[hªg¦È¢
5.1.1.1 ¼ÌüÍn[hEFA(X Windows System only)
5.1.2 LinuxÅn[hEGAðì·é
5.2 Xs[`F¯
5.3 L[{[hÌUéÜ¢
5.3.1 X Window System.
5.3.2 I[gs[gÌRidðæ¾
5.3.3 }N/È¢L[vXŽÌüÍð·é
5.3.4 XeBbNL[
6. êÊvOÌâè
6.1 }`C^[tF[XÌðeÕÉ·é½ßÉ
6.2 \tgEGAÌÝèðÅ«éæ¤É·é
6.3 [U[Å\tgÌeXgð·é
6.4 oÍÌæÊ
6.5 CZXÉ¢Ä
7. »Ì¼Ìîñ
7.1 LinuxhL
g
7.1.1 The Linux Info Sheet
7.1.2 The Linux Meta FAQ
7.1.3 The Linux Software Map(LSM)
7.1.4 Linux HOWTO hL
g
7.1.5 The Linux FAQ
7.2 [OXg
7.2.1 Linux Access Xg
7.2.2 The Linux Blind Xg
7.3 WWWt@X
7.4 ñÒ
7.5 [J[
7.5.1 Alphavision
7.5.1.1 LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é Alphavision AT »i
7.5.2 Blazie Engineering
7.5.2.1 Blazie AT »i
7.5.3 Digital Equipment Corporation
7.5.3.1 LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é DEC AT »i
7.5.4 Kommunikations-Technik Stolper GmbH
7.5.4.1 LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é KTG AT »i
8. \tgEGApbP[W
8.1 Emacspeak
8.2 BRLTTY
8.3 XN[
8.4 Rsynth
8.5 xocr
8.6 xzoom
8.7 NFBtrans
8.7.1 LinuxÅNFBtransðRpC·é
8.8 UnWindows
8.8.1 dynamag
8.8.2 coloreyes
8.8.3 border
8.8.4 un-twm
9. n[hEFA
9.1 XN[©ç^p·é_^[~i
9.1.1 Braillex
9.1.2 Brailloterm
9.1.3 BraillexÆBraillotermpÌJ[lpb`
9.2 \tg^p_^[~i
9.2.1 Tieman B.V.
9.2.1.1 CombiBraille
9.2.2 Alva B.V.
9.2.3 Telesensory Systems Inc. displays
9.2.3.1 Powerbraille
9.2.3.2 Navigator
9.2.4 Braille Lite
9.3 Xs[`VZTCU[
9.3.1 DECTalk Express
9.3.2 Accent SA
9.3.3 SPO256-AL2 Speak and Spell chip.
10. Ó«
______________________________________________________________________
1. Cg_NV
±ÌhL
gÌÚIÍAÁêÈ¢ïðÂlü¯ÉLinuxðg¤û@ðð
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³ÉALinuxJÒª±ÌâèâVXeð(¿åÁƵ½±ÆÅ) æèg¢â
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ܹñB
µ©µ±ÌhL
gÌÐîâÈÆà±ÌhL
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î͵ϻµÜµ½BJÒ̽ÌûBÉ¢Ä``Ó
«(Acknowledgements)''ÍÉÐĢ½¾¢Ä¢Ü·B
RgâîñAAVX^gÌAÍ <access-howto@ed.ac.uk>ÜŨè¢
µÜ·B±ÌAhXÍ¡ãMLÌAhXÉÈé\èÅ·BܽHOWTOÌC
eiXpƵĩ®IÉ·é\èÈÌÅA±êðÂl¶ÌemailƵ
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ó¯æÁĢܷBàµ[ðblind-listâaccess-listÉÁÄ¢½¾¯
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Normal mail can be sent to ÊÌèͱ¿çÜÅ
Linux Access HOWTO
23 Kingsborough Gardens
Glasgow G12 9NH
Scotland
U.K.
dq[Ìûª±¿çæèà½TÔ©Ôªo¹Ü·B
ÍÂlIÉ <miked@ed.ac.uk> ðgÁÄÚ±µÄ¢Ü·BóM·é[S
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1.1. zzÌûj(Distribution Policy)
The ACCESS-HOWTO is copyrighted (c) 1996 Michael De La Rue
The ACCESS-HOWTO may be distributed, at your choice, under either the
terms of the GNU Public License version 2 or later or the standard
Linux Documentation project terms. These licenses should be available
from where you got this document. Please note that since the LDP
terms don't allow modification (other than translation), modified ver-
sions can be assumed to be distributed under the GPL.
ú{êóF(´¶ªDæ³êÜ·)
ACCESS-HOWTOÍGNUpubNCZX(GPL)o[W2©»êÈ~Ìð
A é¢ÍWIÈLinuxhL
gvWFNg(LDP)ÌðÉîâ½
zzÈçΩRɵĢ½¾¢Ä©Ü¢Ü¹ñB±êçÌCZXͱÌh
L
gªüèÅ«éæ¤ÈTCg©çüèÅ«Ü·BLDPÌðÍ (|ó
ð̼)¢©ÈéC³àµĢܹñBC³³ê½o[WÈçÎ
GPLÌîÅzz³êéàÌÆ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
2. LinuxƼÌIy[eBOVXeÌär
2.1. êÊIÈär
±êÉ¢ÄÍ`Linux Info Sheet', `Linux Meta FAQ' A`Linux FAQ'(
``LinuxhL
g''QÆ)Æ¢Á½hL
gðQÆ·éÆæ¢Åµå
¤BoIáQÌ é[U[ÉÆÁÄLinuxðg¤åÈRÍC^[lb
gÉtANZXÅ«élbg[N«ª·ÅÉCXg[³êÄ¢é±
ÆÅ·BêÊIÉ[U[ÍJ«ª éÆ¢¤±ÆªLinuxðg¤RÆ
ÈÁĢܷB
½ÌGUI«ÆÍÙÈèALinux (X Windows)ÌOtBJtgGh
Íî{IÈ«ƪ¯çêÄ¢ÄAOtBbN«ȵÅg¦é World
Wide WebuEUâFAX\tgÌæ¤ÈvOÌZbgà èÜ·B±ê
ÍVXeð@\IÉp·éû@ðJ¢ÄêÜ·B EmacspeakªÇ¢áÅ
·B
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ÉÈènßĨèA½ÌJª·×ÄÌûüÉü©ÁÄnßçêĢܷB
2.2. pZp(Adaptive Technology)Ìp
LinuxÉÁɤpIÈàÌÆ¢¤ÌÍ èܹñBt[ÌXs[`VZT
CU[â{CXRg[\tgÈÇÆ¢Á½ÆÄàÖÈ\tgª½
oñÁĢܷBá¦Î_^[~iÆ¢Á½\ªÈT|[gðó¯é±Æ
ªÅ«ét[ÌpbP[WÈÇཱིñ èÜ·B
2.3. LinuxÉõíÁÄ¢éLp«
LinuxÍWindowsðµÌ®½ÌLvÈ\tgðLµÄ¢Ü·B±êçÌ\tg
ÍR}hCÉí¹çêĢܷB±êÍ¡àiWµÄ¨èOtBJ
tgGhÅg¦Ü·Bµ©µàÆàÆvO}[ü¯ÌOSÈÌÅA
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[â_^[~iªß¢«gíêéæ¤ÉÈéŵå¤B
Linux̽d¼zR\[VXeÍA_ðîµÄoáQÒÉ}`^
XNIy[eBOVXeƵÄð§ÁĢܷB
Linux (X11)ÉæÁÄgíêéEChEVXeͽÌvOc[
𺢻ê¼êüèÅ«éàÌÅ·ªAMacintoshâ WindowsÌàÌæèàæ
èfpÅ·Bµ©µt[Å(½~à·éæ¤È±ÆÍ èܹñ) i¿Í
æA»Ìi¿àmÀÉüP³êĢܷB
ÀÛÉÍ500höx(Àĵ«¢ PC + TEhJ[h)ÅoáQÒp
ÉLinuxVXeðg¤±ÆªÂ\Å·B¼ÌIy[eBOVXe (X
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à èÜ·ªAüÍpn[hÉ©¯éïp̧Àª éÆv¢Ü·B
3. oIáQ
±±ÅñÂÌêÊIȪÞðs¢Ü·B
1. eLXgð©½èðǵ½èÇÁ½è·éÌÉ诪 êÎÈñÆ©È
éæ¤Èê
2. rW
AÈC^[tF[XÍÈñÅ ë¤Æg¦È¢ê
3.1. ͪã¢êÌæÊÌ©û
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ÉÈèÜ·ª\ªÅÍ èܹñB®«ðǤ±ÆªÅ«È¢AJ[\ª®
ÜÅ»êð©Â¯çêȢƢ¤êà èÜ·B±êÍZpIâè (å
ÉXÉ@\ðÇÁ·é±Æ)Å·B
3.1.1. SVGA eLXg[h
±êÍLinuxªñ·éÊíÌeLXgXN[ÌEðüÇ·éÌÉÖ
Å·B±ÌÊíÌXN[ÍêsÉ80¶±êð25s\¦µÜ·B±ê
ðSVGAeLXg[hðgÁÄϦé±ÆªÅ«Ü·(¶Ì¿àÏíèÜ
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LXgð50~15¶Æå«\¦³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·(ÊíÍ80~25)BXN
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3.1.2. X Window System
æÊðÝé±ÆÌÅ«élÉÆÁÄàXðüP·é]nª½³ñ èÜ·B
±ÌÁ¥É»Á½ZbgÍܾÇÁ³êĢܹñªAàµZbgAbv³ê
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ÅAmodeÅͶÜésÌScreen sectionÉȺÌZNVðÇÁµÜ·B
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" "320x240"
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o NXwAJ[\ (
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3.1.3. I[fBI
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3.1.4. gåóü
LinuxÅgåóüð·éÌÍÈPÅ·B¢Â©û@ª èÜ·B
3.1.4.1. LaTeX / TeX
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3.1.5. [WeLXgÌoÍ
LinuxÅÍÙÆñÇÌóüÍpostscriptðgÁÄsÁĢܷBLinuxͱ
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ð©àµ¾µ»¤ÈbèƵÄ\ª¾Æ¢ÁĨ«Üµå¤B
based on original by James Bowden <jrbowden@bcs.org.uk>
3.2.1. _^[~i
(óF braille (uC)_(@))
_^[~iÍÊêÂÌC é¢Í_Q©çÈèÜ·B±êçÍ
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o n[hEFA^pÌ_^[~i
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_^[~iÌQÔÚÌàÌà LinuxªT|[g·éíÞÌ^[~iXN
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[YðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B Alva B.V.'s ABT3V[YATelesensory
Systems Inc.'s PowerBraille and Navigator V[YfBXvCB
Blazie EngineeringÌBraille Liteð_fBXvCƵÄÌgpÍæ
èܹñªAT|[gÍKvɶÄÄJ³êÜ·B ``Software Braille
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ÍLinuxƯ¶¼ÌUNIXVXeãÅ®ì·éæ¤ÉÝv³êĢܷB_
^[~iÉANZX·é±ÆªÂ\ÉÈèA½ÌÖÈÁ¥(á¦Î¯
ɡ̼z^[~iÅÙÈévOðÀs³¹é±ÆªÅ«éÈ
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3.2.2. Xs[`VZTCU[
Xs[`VZTCU[ÍASCIIeLXgðÀÛ̹ºÆµÄoÍ·éàÌÅ
·Bn[h^\tg¼Êűêçðg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bñ³êÄ¢éÍÍ
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·B
n[hEFAXs[`VZTCU[ªãíèÌàÌÆÈèÜ·BªmÁÄ
¢éêÂÍemacspeakðç¹DigitalÌDECtalkðg¤±ÆÅ·Bµ©
µ1997N 3_ÅDoubletalkVZTCU[ÌhCoªAiEX³ê½
ÌÅA emacspeakðg¤±ÆÅLinuxÌ ÈPÉtANZXÅ«éæ¤ÉÈ
èܵ½B
±êÍVFAWebuEUâ[Æ¢Á½½ÌÁ¥ª èÜ·Rg
[vOªðÅ«È¢Í(PCpÌIBMÌ»iݽ¢É)v[eL
XgÌ[_[Ìæ¤Éµ©®ìµÜ¹ñªAæèôû³ê½ìðñµÄ
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3.2.3. R\[oÍÌì
N®LinuxÍm[}(visual)XN[ɼÚbZ[Wð\¦µÜ·B
î{xÌ[U[ª±êðÏXµ½¢ÍϦé±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÂÜè
½Ì_foCXÍLinuxªµÄ¢é±ÆðOàÁÄîñð¾é±ÆªÅ«
ȢƢ¤±ÆÅ·BANZX·éKvª évOðN®Å«éÌÍÂ
¬ÉÈèÜ·B BRLTTYvO(óF_ttyÍ"brltty-1.0.2.tar.gz"
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³êÄ¢êÎXN[É\¦³êé±ÆðÇޱƪūéŵå¤B½
Ìn[h^\tgÍVXeª®Sɧ¿ãªéÜÅÒ@µÄȯêÎÈç
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3.2.4. õw¶F¯(OCR)
LinuxpÌõw¶F¯ÌvOxocrªt[Å èÜ·B\ªÉæ¢à
ÌÅ êÎA±ÌvOÉæÁÄoáQ[U[pÉ{ðÇܹéÆ¢
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Ç)Bµ©µhL
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http://www.rarf.riken.go.jp/archives/Linux/apps/
graphics/capture/!INDEX.htmlÉ xocr_5.english.tar.gz (3MBã)Æ¢¤\t
gª èÜ·B±êÍp¶pÌàÌÅ·B ÆXLi HOWTOàQƵĺ³
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gÌ``xocr''àQÆB»Ì¼COÌLinux-OCRîñÉ¢ÄÍ
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3.3. LinuxðwÔ
DOSðgÁÄ¢½è¡ÜÅRs
[^[ðgÁĢȩÁ½l©ç·êÎ
Linuxðnßé±ÆÍïµAÊ|Èæ¤É¨àíêé©àµêܹñ
o ©ªÅZbgAbv·éOÉA¼ÌVXeãÅLinux(UNIX)Ìg¢ûðw
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o speaking/Braille^[~i©çLinuxðg¤BàµXs[`ðg¤\èÈ
çAemacsðK¾µÄº³¢(óFEmacpeakÈÇðg¤@ïª é½ß)B
o MSDOSãªè[U[ÌêuDOS2Linux Mini HOWTOvªè¯ÉÈéÅ
µå¤(``The Linux HOWTOhL
g'' QÆ)B
Jim Van Zance (<jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>)ÉæÁÄ©ê½æèÚ×Èh
L
gª èÜ·Bsee ``The Linux HOWTO Documents'')B
OÌo[WÅÍLinuxðnßéOÉemacsÌwÑûÉ¢ÄAhoCXðµ
Ģܵ½ªAemacspeakÌwvÅemacsðwԱƪÈP©Ç¤©Rg
Å«È¢ÌűêÍâßܵ½B emacspeakÌÖ³ð³¦ÄêéàÌÍÈ
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ñB - T.V.Raman
»¡ éIvVƵÄÍRNIBg[jOe[v(UNIXàµÁÄ¢é)ª
èÜ·B±êÍȺÌx_©çüèÅ«Ü·B
RNIB
Customer Services
PO Box 173
Peterborough
Cambridgeshire PE2 6WS
Tel: 01345 023153 (probably only works in UK)
3.4. _«oµ(Braille Embossing)
LinuxÍBraille embosser©çìÅ«é¤ÁįÌvbgtH[Å
·BtBbNX³ê½ÍÍÌfoCXðgÁÄ诵Äêé½ÌtH[
}bgc[ª èÜ·BBraille embosserÍVA|[gÉÚ±µÜ·B
±ÌVA|[gÍWIÈLinuxvgJjYðgÁĢܷBÚ
µÍuLinux Printing HOWTOvðQƵĺ³¢B
ÄÌ``National Federation for the Blind''©çüèÅ«éLinuxpÌg
X[^𮩷t[Ì\tgEGApbP[Wª èÜ·B±êÍ
uNFBtransvÆÄÎêĢܷBÚµÍ ``NFB translator'' ÌÍðQƵ
ĺ³¢B
4. ®oIâè
½ÌêA®oÉâèª élªRs
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4.1. rW
Ax
æ éæ¤ÉARs
[^ÍÁêR[hªvO©ççêÄéÆ
r[vðÂçµÜ·B±êÍêÊÉvO©çÌÓÈÇ𣷽ßÉg
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[^)ðtb
V
·é±ÆÉu«·¦é±ÆªÂ\Å·B±Ìâ詽ɷéÉÍ
xterm (under X)
xtermÅÍARg[L[ðµÈªç}EXÌ{^ðNb
N·é±ÆÅÝèðÏXµ½èAz[fBNgÌ
.XdefaultsÉ`XTerm*visualBell: true'ð«Á¦é±ÆÅÏXÅ«Ü
·B
the console (otherwise)
R\[ÅrW
AxðÂç·Ì͵¡GÅ·BAlessandro
RubiniÌuVisual Bell mini HOWTOvð©Äº³¢B±êÉÚµ©
êĢܷB (``¼ÌLinuxhL
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5. gÌIâè
±êçÌâè̽ÍÂÊÉη׫ŷB»ê¼êÌKv«ÆÍAüÍÅ
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ñÅ«é±ÆðÖÈ\tgEFAÆmEnEÖÌwEÆ·é±ÆÅ·B
5.1. }EX^|C^ªg¦È¢
Àçê½®«ÌÅÍ}EXÌgpà¢ïÅ·BlÉæÁÄÍgbJ[{[
ÍåÏÖÈàÌÅ·ªA»Ì¼ÌlBÉÆÁÄÂ\ÈüÍfoCXªL[
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LinuxÌÊíÌgpɨ¢Ä±êÍâèÅ· (``L[{[hÌUéÜ¢''Íð
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5.1.1. Unable to Use a KeyboardL[{[hªg¦È¢
ÊÉL[{[hªg¦È¢lÍwbhXeBbN(headstick)â}EXX
eBbN (mouthstick)ðgÁÄAL[{[hð©¢Ü·B±êÉÍÁêÈ
L[{[hÌÝèªKvÅ·B ``L[{[hÌUé¢''ÍðQƵĺ³
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5.1.1.1. ¼ÌüÍn[hEFA(X Windows System only)
L[{[hªSg¦È©Á½è|CeBOfoCX¾¯µ©g¦È¢Æ
¢Á½êAWIÈLinuxR\[ÅÍðÁû@ªÈXªgíêéŵå
¤BàµXpÌüÍÉLN^ÌüÍfoCXâ\tgÌg¢ûðw¦µÄ
âêÎ (ÒÍܾ©½±Æª èܹñª)L[{[hðgí¸É|C
eBOüͪūܷB
XN[^b`âAC|C^Æ¢Á½üÍðs¤¿lÌ éfoCXª½
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»êÉÖµ½hL
gª êÎAhCoð±ÆÍ»ñÈÉïµ¢±
ÆÅÍ èܹñªC¾êÌm¯ªKvÅ·BÚ×É¢ÄÍ Linux Kernel
Hackers guide(óFHTML`®ÌÝÅöJ³êĢܷBaóÍ»ÝìÆÅ
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vµÄµÜ¦ÎA}EXÌæ¤É±êçÌfoCXðgpÅ«Ü·B
5.1.2. LinuxÅn[hEGAðì·é
±±Å»¡Ì éCO[vÍLinux Lab ProjectÅ·BêÊÉ GIPBn[
hEGAªìÂ\Å·(GIPB: IEEEoXÌæ¤ÈÈwp@ÞÌWC^[
tF[X)B(óFuHn[U[ÌLinuxüåvÉ¡ qAPc ºiAä
ã Ëj CQoÅÐ ÅàAT-GIPBðgÁ½f[^vªÉ¢ĩêÄ¢Ü
·)BåÏÓ~IÈvWFNgÅöÝIÈ|eVðéßĢܷªA
ÒªméÀèÅÍܾ±êçÌÝÍȳêĢܹñB
vÌ élÍÒÉA𺳢B»Ìæ¤ÈvªoéÌà»ñÈÉ
¢«Ì±ÆÅÍÈ¢Æv¢Ü·B
5.2. Xs[`F¯
Xs[`F¯ÍRs
[^[ðgp·éÌÉÆÄàLÍÈc[Å·B
LinuxÅÒªmÁÄ¢éVXeÍQ èÜ·BÐÆÂÍuõwIF¯Å
ÍÈ¢¯êÇæ®ìµüdzêÄ¢évƾíêé earsÅ·BQÂß
ÍAbbotDemoÌuA speaker independent continuous speech recognition
systemvÅ·BÂȵɤpIgpÍūܹñªåÏ»¡[¢àÌÅ·B
Ú×É¢ÄÍLinux software map(ref id="linux-docs" name="other Linux
documents">ðQÆ)B
5.3. L[{[hÌUéÜ¢
5.3.1. X Window System.
ÅVÌXT[oÍüÍð请é½Ì@\ðÁĢܷB±êÍ
StickKeys, MouseKeys, RepeatKeys, BounceKeys, SlowKeys, »µÄTimeOut
Æ¢Á½@\ðÜñŢܷB[U[ÌKvɶÄL[{[hÌÝèðµ
½èAXÌo[W6.1È~ÅÍXKB>ªñ³ê¢Ü·Bo[Wð²×½
èA±êçªCXg[³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©²×éÉÍ
xdpyinfo -queryExtensions
ƵÄÝľ³¢(óFX[eBeBÌîñð\¦·éR}h)B
5.3.2. I[gs[gÌRidðæ¾
LinuxR\[ÅL[s[gðð·éÉͱÌR}hðÀsµÜ·B
(R\[ÉêxÀs·×«¾Æv¢Ü·Bz[fBNgÌ
.profileA.loginÆ¢Á½t@CÉÝèµÄ¨Ææ¢Åµå¤)B
setterm -repeat off
XT[oãÅI[gs[gÌridð¾éÉÍ
xset -r
ƵܷB XðN®µ½Æ«É±êðÀs³¹éæ¤É·éÉÍ.xsessionA
.xinitÆ¢Á½t@CɢĨÆæ¢Åµå¤B
±êçQÂÌR}hÍR\[ÌUéÜ¢ðÏX·éû@Ƶijçɲ
×é¿lÌ éàÌÅ·B
5.3.3. }N/È¢L[vXŽÌüÍð·é
X±¤¢Á½óµÉÈÁ½èµÜ·BâèÍüÍ̬³Å·B±±ÅàÁÆ
àdvȱÆÍAÈ¢L[vXÅÅà½ÌR}hðüÍÅ«éàÌÉ
µ½¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·B(bash / tcsh)VF[U[Í}j
Ay[Wð
QƵĺ³¢BÁÉR}hÆt@C¼Ì®¹ðQƵĺ³¢([TAB]L
[ð·ÆA bashͬɽªé©ð\zµÜ·BóFá¦Îbashv
vgÅ"ap"Æü͵Ä[TAB]L[ð·Æappend_db appletviewer
appres apropos Æ¢Á½ïÉR}h¼ð⮵ÄêÜ·)B
L[vXÅR}hÌV[PXðñ·éæ¤È}NÉ¢ÄÍ
"Keystroke HOWTO"ðQƵĺ³¢B
5.3.4. XeBbNL[
XeBbNL[Í{^ð굩¹È¢Æ¢Á½lÉAshiftâcontrol
Æ¢Á½CüL[ðÜÞL[{[hðg¦éæ¤Éµ½àÌÅ·B
¼ÌL[ð¯É·ãíèÉA±êçÌL[ÍcpasbNL[Ìæ¤ÉÈè
¼ÌL[ª³êÄ¢é ¢¾stay³êÜ·BHXCb`ItâIKvȱ
ÆÉ˶µ½ÌL[É H±ÌZbgAbvÌdûÉ¢ÄÍ"Linux
Keyboard HOWTO"ðQƵĺ³¢BÁÉ`I can use only one finger to
type with'ÌÍðQƵĺ³¢(PTÍɱêÉ¢ĩêĢܷ)B-
Information from Toby Reed.
6. êÊvOÌâè
l¶·é¿lÌ éâè̽ÍAANZX(p)µâ··éæ¤É\tg
ðÝv·éÆæ¢Ývðµæ¤Æ·éÆͯ¶Å éÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·B
6.1. }`C^[tF[XÌðeÕÉ·é½ßÉ
àµ\tgªOtBJC^[tF[XÅg¦¸AoIÉsÖÅ éê
âACü«(line oriented)ÌC^[tF[Xðʵĵ©g¦¸»
̽ß^CvüÍÉsïª éêBÊíÌX|C^(êÊÉÍ}EX)Ì
gpƯ¶æ¤ÉL[{[hV[gJbgðg¢Ü·B ȽÌAvP[
VÅA[U[ªL[vXÅ«éæ¤ÉµÜ·B
6.2. \tgEGAÌÝèðÅ«éæ¤É·é
àµtHgÌÏXªeÕÈçAÇßéæ¤ÉÏXÅ«Ü·BFÌÏXªÅ«
éÈçAJ[uCh(FÓ)[U[àg¦éæ¤ÉÅ«Ü·BàµtH
gÌÏXªÅ«êÎAoIáQÒ(ãÈÇ)ªÍ ȽÌ\tgEFAð
ÖÅ éÆ´¶éŵå¤B
6.3. [U[Å\tgÌeXgð·é
ൽÌlª ȽÌ\tgEFAðgÁÄ¢ÄA¢ë¢ëÈANZXÌâ
èª êÎÁèÌâèð|CgAbvµ½Èéŵå¤B¾ç©É±êÍ
SÄÌlÉÆÁÄÍÀÛIȱÆÅÍ èܹñªtB[hobNðÂËÉ·
±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
6.4. oÍÌæÊ
Â\ÈçAvOÌep[gªÈñÅ é©ÍÁ«è³¹Ü·BG[
bZ[WÍÁèÌâ詽ÅæÊÅ«éæ¤ÉtH[}bgµÜ·BÜ
½AX«ºÅÍeEBhEª¼OðÁÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÜ·B»Ì
ÊXN[[_\tgÍ»êðæÊÅ«éÌÅ·B
6.5. CZXÉ¢Ä
LinuxÌ\tgEFAÍ(L[vOÉÍ èܹñª)uñ¤pIÈg
pvÆ¢Á½CZXðÁÄ¢éàÌà èÜ·B±êÍÂlÌd̽
ßÉ\tgEFAðg¢nßéÆ¢Á½lÉÍæÈ¢±ÆÅ·Bū龯
ÊÈû@ÅdÉg¦éæ¤Éµ½Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå¤B±êÍàZâ¼Ìl
ÖÌ˶©ç[U[ð©RÉ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B\tgEFAÌìÒÍÙ
`𥦽ªèÜ·ªA±Ì±ÆͤpIðÌÏX ( éïÐÍ ðÁ
Ģܷ)âdÉg¤lÑÆ©çÌâ(½ÌïÐÍCZXÉ¢Äa
IÈÙÇÉCðgÁĢܷ)ÈÇAÇ¿çÉεÄàñï³êé±ÆÅ·B
ū龯±Ìæ¤ÈíÞÌCZXÍð¯½Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå¤B\tg
EFAð¤pIÈp©ççé±ÆÍKvɶÄGNU Public License(GPL)
âArtistic LicenseðʵÄs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
7. »Ì¼Ìîñ
7.1. LinuxhL
g
LinuxhL
gÍLinuxÌg¢ûð]_µ½èA±±ÅLqµÄ¢éhL
g̽ÍLinuxÌÅVo[WÌ\[XÉÜÜêĢܷB
àµC^[lbgðîµÄhL
gðüèµ½¢êÍȺÌTCgð
QƵĺ³¢B±êçÍ¢EÉ~[TCgª èÜ·B
o ftp.funet.fi (128.214.6.100) : /pub/OS/Linux/doc/
o tsx-11.mit.edu (18.172.1.2) : /pub/linux/docs/
o sunsite.unc.edu (152.2.22.81) : /pub/Linux/docs/
7.1.1. The Linux Info Sheet
LinuxÆͽ©É¢ÄÈPÉí©èâ·à¾BǤµÄlinuxª~µ¢Ì©
½ª¢¢Ì©É¢Äྵ½¢êÈÇÉᦷéàÌÌêÂÆÈÁÄ¢Ü
· (óFÂÜè±Ìæ¤Èîñª é±ÆªLinuxðg¤±ÆÌ£ÍÌêÂ
Å·)B
Linux Info SheetÍȺÌWWW©çüèÅ«Ü·B
<http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/INFO-SHEET.html>
±êÆÖA~[TCgB (óF <http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-
ftp/euc/jmemo.euc> ªú{êóÅ·)B
7.1.2. The Linux Meta FAQ
±êæèàæè®SÈîñÌXgB^FAQÍȺÌWorld Wide WebÅüè
Å«Ü·B <http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/META-FAQ.html>
¨æÑÖA~[TCg
(óF <http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-ftp/euc/JMETA-FAQ.euc> ªú
{êóÅ·)
7.1.3. The Linux Software Map(LSM)
C^[lbgãÉ éLinuxÅg¦é\tgÌXgÅ·B±±ÅXgµ
Ä¢épbP[W̽ÍC^[lbgðîµÄ©Â¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
LSM (Linux Software Map) Í <http://www.boutell.com/lsm/>©çõÅ«
Ü·Bܽ``Linux Documentation''ÌÍÅLqµ½FTP TCgÅàeLXg
t@CƵÄÇޱƪūܷB
7.1.4. Linux HOWTO hL
g
HOWTOhL
gÍLinuxÌChL
gÅ·B±ÌuAccess HOWTOv
Í HOWTOÌÐÆÂÅ·B LinuxhL
gvWFNg(LDP)Ìz[TC
gÍ <http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html>Å·Bܽ±êçðoŵÄ
¢éïЪ½³ñ èÜ·BÚ×Í[JLinuxñÒÉAµÄ¾³
¢B
Linux HOWTO hL
gÍ ``Linux Documentation'' ÌÍÅ °½FTPTC
gÌHOWTOfBNgÉ èÜ·B
7.1.5. The Linux FAQ
FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions)ÅÍæ é¿âÌñðûßĢܷB
FAQXgÍ``Linux Documentation''ÍÅq×½ FTPTCgSÄƯ¶æ¤É
<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/iwj10/linux-faq/> ©çüèÅ«Ü·B
7.2. [OXg
QÂÌ[OXgª èÜ·BLinuxÉÖ·é±êçÌâèðJo[µ
ĢܷBàÁÆêÊIÉRs
[^ðg¤±ÆðJo[µ½¿l éàÌ
à èÜ·B¢ÅÉA൱êçÌ[OXgÉ[ðéÆÒ
©gàÇÝÜ·BAccess-HOWTOÉûß½dvÈîñà èÜ·B»±ÅÙ}Ì
êÅÈ¢©¬è»ÌRs[ðÒÉÁÄ¢½¾KvÍ èܹñB
7.2.1. Linux Access Xg
±êÍLinux Access ÌâèðJo[µ½[OXgÅ·BuLinuxð
àÁÆg¢â··é½ßÌ诪~µ¢Æ¢¤±Æâ Linuxªg¦È¢Æ
¢Á½Linux OS â\tgEFAÌ[U[AJÒÌKv«ðT[rX·
évÆ¢¤å|Å·BTuWFNgÅÍÈ{¶É
subscribe linux-access < ȽÌ[AhX>
Æ¢Ä <majordomo@ssv1.union.utah.edu> ÜÅQÁÌ[ðéÆ[
OXgÉo^³êÜ·B
7.2.2. The Linux Blind Xg
±êÍLinuxðgpµÄ¢éuCh[U[Ì×Ì[OXgÅ
·Bdv©ÂLvÈ\tgEFAÌXgª èÜ·BTuWFNgÉ
subject:helpÆ¢Ä <blinux-list-request@redhat.com> ¶É[ð¨
èÜ·B
7.3. WWWt@X
WWW(World Wide Web)ÍúXÏ»µÄ¢Ü·B൱ÌhL
gÌâo
[WðÇñÅ¢éÈç,»êç̢©ÍÃÈÁĵÜÁÄ¢éÅ
µå¤B WWWãÅǵĢéIWio[WÍ1`2JÅÃÈÁÄ
¢Ü·BȺðQƵĺ³¢B
LinuxhL
gÍȺ©ç <http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html>
WebãÌLinux Access <http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~mikedlr/access/> Ⱥ
Ío[WS <http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~mikedlr/access/HOWTO/>.
µ©µAÈé×ÈçCÌLinux FTPTCg©ç_E[hµÄº³
¢BàµgtBbNªcåÉÈÁ½ç±êçÌy[Wð¶ÄÊÌêÉÚ
®µÜ·B
BLINUXhL
g(óFBlind Linux̱Æ)ÆDevelopment ProjectÍ
<http://leb.net/blinux/>B
Emacspeak WWW y[W
<http://cs.cornell.edu/home/raman/emacspeak/emacspeak.html>
BRLTTY ñö®WWW y[W <http://www.sf.co.kr/t.linux/new/brltty.html>
Yahoo (one of the most major Internet catalogues)
<http://www.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Disabilities/Adaptive_Technology/>
The Linux Lab Project <http://www.fu-berlin.de/~clausi/>.
The BLYNX y[W: uChAoáQ[U[Éí¹½LynxÌT|[g
t@C (óFLynxÆÍeLXgx[XÌWWWuEUÅ·)B
<http://leb.net/blinux/blynx/>B
7.4. ñÒ
BraillexðñµÄ¢½¾¢½UK(CMX)ñÒB
Alphavision Limited
7.5. [J[
7.5.1. Alphavision
u[J[ÈÌ©HvÆv¢Ü·BRNIBÍñÒƵÄXgµÄ¢é¾¯Å
·ªABraillexðìÁ½»¤Å·B
Alphavision Ltd
Seymour House
Copyground Lane
High Wycombe
Bucks HP12 3HE
England
U.K.
Phone
+44 1494-530 555
7.5.1.1. LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é Alphavision AT »i
o Braillex
7.5.2. Blazie Engineering
Braille Lite ÍBRLTTYÌIWio[WÅT|[g³êĢܵ½B
T|[gÍ»ÝsÁĢܹñBàµêäLµÄ¢Ä LinuxÅg¢½¢Æ¢
¤êÍ\tgEFA̱Ìo[Wg¦Îæ¢Å·B
Blazie Engineering
105 East Jarrettsville Rd.
Forest Hill, MD 21050
U.S.A.
Phone
+1 (410) 893-9333
FAX
+1 (410) 836-5040
BBS
+1 (410) 893-8944
E-Mail
<info@blazie.com>
WWW
<http://www.blazie.com/>
7.5.2.1. Blazie AT »i
o Braille Lite (T|[g~)
7.5.3. Digital Equipment Corporation
Digital Equipment Corporation
P.O. Box CS2008
Nashua
NH 03061-2008
U.S.A
Order
+1 800-722-9332
Tech info
+1 800-722-9332
FAX
+1 603-884-5597
WWW
<http://www.digital.com/>
7.5.3.1. LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é DEC AT »i
o DECTalk Express
7.5.4. Kommunikations-Technik Stolper GmbH
KTS Stolper GmbH
Herzenhaldenweg 10
73095 Albershausen
Germany
Phone
+49 7161 37023
Fax
+49 7161 32632
7.5.4.1. LinuxÅT|[gµÄ¢é KTG AT »i
o Brailloterm
8. \tgEGApbP[W
±ÌÍÌt@XÍ Linux Software map(LSM)©ç¼ÚæÁĢܷB
LSMÍLinuxhL
gª éêũ¯çêÜ·BܽLinuxÅg¦é\
tgEFAªXg³êĢܷB
8.1. Emacspeak
EmacspeakÍLinuxÌXs[`C^[tF[Xp\tgÅ·B WWWuE
UAtelnetAGfB^Æ¢Á½vOÉîÃCÓ̶ðemacspeakÅ
g¤±ÆªÂ\Å·BemacspeakÆÊÌXN[[_[(DOSÆ¢Á½I
y[eBOVXe)Ìá¢ÍÇÝã°ÅÌÁÊÈÁ«ðÁÄ¢é_Å
·BEmacspeakÍEmacsÅgíêÜ·BeLXgGfB^Ít@Cð«·¦
½èÇÁµ½è·éÌÉgíêévOÅ·B Emacsͽ¾ÌeLXgG
fB^Éä×éÆ©Èèá¤_ª½»ÌpbP[WÍzÈãÉÖÅ
·BemacsàżÌvOðÀs·é±ÆàÅ«éµemacsÌ^[~iG
~
[^[É\¦³êéoÍðg¤±ÆàÅÜ·BXN[zuððßµ
½èá¦ÎJ_[ÈÇÆ¢Á½ÌzñÌÓ¡ððßµ½èµÄêÜ
·B emacsªEmacspeakpÌ«ƵÄ梱ÆÌRƵÄAæÊzuð
ðÅ«é±Æâ J_[Æ¢Á½ÌzñððÅ«éîñ@\ð
àÁÄ¢é±Æª èÜ·BpbP[WÌnìÒÍemacsÌ©çLinux}V
ð®SÉìÅ«éæ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·Bܽ¼Ì}Vâ\tgEFAðñí
ÉLÍÍÉì·é½ßÉemacsðgÁĢܷB
EmacspeakÍDebianfBXgr
[VÉà èASlakware Åzz³êÄ
¢é\tgEFAƯ¶æ¤ÉÜÜêĢܷBÂÜèEmacspeakÍ CDROMz
z³êÄ¢éLinuxÅ ê뱩çüèªÅ«éÌÅ·B±ÌhL
g
ªzz³êÄ¢é ÉÍAo[W5ÌEmacspeakªCDROMÉüÁÄ¢éÆv
¢Ü·ªÒÍo[W4ðeXgpÉg¢Ü·B
LSM)
Begin3
Title: emacspeak - a speech output interface to Emacs
Version: 4.0
Entered-date: 30MAY96
Description: Emacspeak is the first full-fledged speech output
system that will allow someone who cannot see to work
directly on a UNIX system. (Until now, the only option
available to visually impaired users has been to use a
talking PC as a terminal.) Emacspeak is built on top
of Emacs. Once you start emacs with emacspeak loaded,
you get spoken feedback for everything you do. Your
mileage will vary depending on how well you can use
Emacs. There is nothing that you cannot do inside
Emacs:-)
Keywords: handicap access visually impaired blind speech emacs
Author: raman@adobe.com (T. V. Raman)
Maintained-by: jrv@vanzandt.mv.com (Jim Van Zandt)
Primary-site: sunsite.unc.edu apps/sound/speech
124kB emacspeak-4.0.tgz
Alternate-site:
Original-site: http://www.cs.cornell.edu /pub/raman/emacspeak
123kB emacspeak.tar.gz/Info/People/raman/emacspeak/emacspeak.tar.gz
Platforms: DECtalk Express or DEC Multivoice speech synthesizer,
GNU FSF Emacs 19 (version 19.23 or later) and TCLX
7.3B (Extended TCL).
Copying-policy: GPL
End
8.2. BRLTTY
±êÍVA|[gÅg¤_^[~ivOÅ·B½ÌêÊÅe
Xg³êgíêĢܷBܽ½ÌíÞÌn[hEFAðT|[gµÄ¢Ü
·(ȺÌLinux Software MapðQƵĺ³¢Bܽ LSMÉ¢ÄÍ``Linux
Software Map''QÆ)BeiXWÍNikhil Nair <nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk>
³ñÅ·Bܽ»Ì¼ÌûXÍ Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> and Stephane
Doyon <doyons@jsp.umontreal.ca>Å·BBRLTTYÉÖ·éRgͱ¿çÜ
Ũ袵ܵ·B
ìÒBÍàÁÆá¤foCXÅÌT|[gªÅ«éæ¤ÉÈé±ÆðØ]µÄ
¢éæ¤Å·Bൽ© êÎÞçÉAðÆÁĺ³¢BܽfoCXÌv
O~OîñðKvÆ¢éÌÅAàµ[JÉAªæêÄîñðüèÅ
«½ç¥ñAðæÁĺ³¢B»¡[¢¡ã̱Æ(READMEt@C©ç)B
o WXN[r
[Ìt@\B
o LÍÍɨæÔÇÁIvVBJ[\AdvPêÌ_ÅâäÁè©
é½ßÌâ~AnCCgeLXg/nCp[eLXgNÌ\¦ÈÇB
o CeWFgJ[\[`B±êÍeLXgGfB^ÌJ[\
ÌÚ®ðeÕɵÄêÜ·B_fBXvC©çè𣳸ɷÝ
Ü·B
o JbgAy[XgÌ@\B±êÍOt@C¼â¡GÈR}hðR
s[·éÌÉÖÅ·B
o ICwvÌ@\B
o ¡Ì_R[hÌT|[gB
o _fBXvCpÌhCoðÈPÉÇÁÅ«éW
Ýv(Modular
design)B UNIXCNÈvbgtH[ÖÌ|[eBOB
LSM)
Begin3
Title: BRLTTY - Access software for Unix for a blind person
using a soft Braille terminal
Version: 1.0.2, 17SEP96
Entered-date: 17SEP96
Description: BRLTTY is a daemon which provides access to a Unix console
for a blind person using a soft Braille display (see the
README file for a full explanation).
BRLTTY only works with text-mode applications.
We hope that this system will be expanded to support
other soft Braille displays, and possibly even other
Unix-like platforms.
Keywords: Braille console access visually impaired blind
Author: nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk (Nikhil Nair)
nico@cam.org (Nicolas Pitre)
doyons@jsp.umontreal.ca (Stephane Doyon)
jrbowden@bcs.org.uk (James Bowden)
Maintained-by: nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk (Nikhil Nair)
Primary-site: sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/system/Access
110kb brltty-1.0.2.tar.gz (includes the README file)
6kb brltty-1.0.2.README
1kb brltty-1.0.2.lsm
Platforms: Linux (kernel 1.1.92 or later) running on a PC or DEC Alpha.
Not X/graphics.
Supported Braille displays (serial communication only):
- Tieman B.V.: CombiBraille 25/45/85;
- Alva B.V.: ABT3xx series;
- Telesensory Systems Inc.: PowerBraille 40 (not 65/80),
Navigator 20/40/80 (latest firmware version only?).
Copying-policy: GPL
End
8.3. XN[
XN[Í^[~iãůɡÌvOðÀsÅ«éæ¤É·é
\tgEFAÌêÅ·B_^[~iðT|[g·éæ¤É(Telesensory
©ç)g£·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
8.4. Rsynth
±êÍLinux\tg}bvÉXg³êÄ¢éXs[`VZTCU[Å·B
ݽƱëoáQÒÉÆÁÄÍ\ªg¦È¢æ¤Å·BãíèÌn[hðg
¤©üǹËÎÈèܹñBt[Xs[`VZTCU[ÌûªÖÅ·B
8.5. xocr
xocrÍLinuxpÌõw¶F¯ðs¤pbP[WÅ·B Rsynth(``Rsynth'')Ì
æ¤ÉAoáQÒÉæÁÄüÍ·éBêÌèiƵÄg¤pbP[WƵÄ
Í«Ì¢àÌÅÍÈ¢Æv¢Ü·B³mÈÇÝæèÅ é±Æð`FbN
µÄàç¤Kvª è»Ì_Åà Üè (oáQÒÉÆÁÄ)¢¢àÅ é
ÆÍv¢Ü¹ñB (óF``õw¶F¯(OCR)''QÆ)
8.6. xzoom
xzoom ÍXN[gåvOÅ·BxmagɵĢéæ¤Å·ªo
Iâèðø¦½lÉÍåÏÖÈàÌÅ·BxzoomwareÌåÈ_Í»ê©g
ÅÍg幸AܽL[Rg[ÍfvwmÆÌÝ·«ªÈ©Á½èHHÅ·
ª±Ì_ª ÁÄàf°çµ¢vOÅ·BA±IÉgåHHá¦Îh
L
gðÇñÅ¢é{¦ðÛ¿ÂÂXN[µ½èÅ«Ü·B³çÉX
N[ ¬³È{bNXðÚ®©½¢ÍÍÉ¢Äõ xzoomÍRedHatT
Cg©çrpmƵÄüèÅ«Ü· RedHat[U[Ìæ¤ÈrpmVXeðgÁ
Ä¢élÉÍCXg[ªeÕŵå¤BóFSlackware[U[Åà
.rpmt@CðrpmR}hðCXg[·é±Æŵ¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
uRPM-BUILD-HOWTOvðQÆB GNU cpio 2.4.1È
~(rpm-2.2.9-1.i386.cpio.gz)ªKvÅAslackware/source/a/cpiofBN
gÉ èÜ·BܽxzoomÍ "xzoom-0.3.tgz: can work only with 8
bits/pixel"Ìæ¤Å·B
LSM)
Begin3
Title: xzoom
Version: 0.1
Entered-date: Mar 30 1996
Description: xzoom can magnify (by integer value) rotate
(by a multiple if 90 degrees) and mirror about
the X or Y axes areas on X11 screen
and display them in it's window.
Keywords: X11 zoom magnify xmag
Author: Itai Nahshon <nahshon@best.com>
Maintained-by: Itai Nahshon <nahshon@best.com>
Primary-site: sunsite.unc.edu
probably in /pub/Linux/X11/xutils/xzoom-0.1.tgz
Platforms: Linux+11. Support only for 8-bit depth.
Tested only in Linux 1.3.* with the XSVGA 3.1.2
driver.
Needs the XSHM extension.
Copying-policy: Free
End
8.7. NFBtrans
nfbtransÍ}`O[h_Ï·vOÅ·B the National
Federation for the Blind in the U.S.A ÉæÁÄzz³êĢܷB¾ê©
ªüÇ·é±ÆðèÁÄt[Å[X³êĢܷBT|[gµÄ¢é¾
êÍȺÌæ¤ÈàÌÅ·B
USA English, UK English pê
Spanish XyCê
Russian VAê
Esperanto GXyg
German hCcê
Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Greek (¹Ì)wuC,MVê
¼Ì¾êàÏ·e[uð±ÆÉæÁÄÇÁ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·
NFBtransÍ <ftp://nfb.org/ftp/nfb/braille/nfbtrans/> ©çüèÅ«Ü
·Bܽ_E[hãARpC·éKvª èÜ·B
8.7.1. LinuxÅNFBtransðRpC·é
NFBtransÌÇÒɱÌpb`ðnµ½Æ±ëA±Ìpb`ðNFBtransÌpb
P[WÉüêéÆ¢¤Ôðàç¢Üµ½B¾©ço[W740æèà ½
çµ¢pbP[Wðüèµ½êÍȺÌìÆð·éKvÍ èܹñBpb
P[WÉÜÜêÄ¢éw¦Éµ½ªÁÄRpCµÄ¾³¢B
unzip -L NFBTR740.ZIP #or whatever filename you have
mv makefile Makefile
Ⱥðpb`t@CƵÄt@CÉÛ¶µÄº³¢(e.g. patch-file)B
*** nfbpatch.c.orig Tue Mar 12 11:37:28 1996
--- nfbpatch.c Tue Mar 12 11:37:06 1996
***************
*** 185,190 ****
--- 185,193 ----
return (finfo.st_size);
} /* filelength */
+ #ifndef linux
+ /* pretty safe to assume all linux has usleep I think ?? this should be
+ done properly anyway */
#ifdef SYSVR4
void usleep(usec)
int usec;
***************
*** 195,200 ****
--- 198,204 ----
UKP } /* usleep */
#endif
+ #endif
void beep(count)
int count;
and run »µÄÛ¶µ½t@Cðpb`ƵÄ\[XÉÄÜ·B
patch < patch-file
then type ãÉvOðRpCµÄº³¢B
make
and the program should compile.
8.8. UnWindows
UnWindowsÍoáQÒ(not blind)ÉÆÁĽÌÖÈc[ðñ·é
XpANZX[eBeBpbP[WÅ·BXN[{¦A|C^ÌÊ
uð¦·JX^c[ÈǪÜÜêĢܷB
<ftp://ftp.cs.rpi.edu/pub/unwindows>©ç_E[hÅ«Ü·B
ftHgpbP[WÅÍLinuxÅ®ìµÜ¹ñBÆ¢¤ÌàSunÌÁêÈ@\
É˶µÄ¢é©çÅ·Bµ©µ[eBeB̢©ͮìµAcèÌ
å¼à|[gɵĢéÌÅA±ÌpbP[WÍ élBÉÆÁÄ»¡ éà
Ì©àµêܹñBÒÌ|[gÍIWipbP[WÉÍÜÜêĢȢ
© BLINUXA[JCu(``WWW references''QÆ)©çüèÅ«éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ
¢Ü·Bܾ®ìµÈ¢cèÌ[eBeBÍÝè[eBeBÅ·B
ÒÌo[WÌvOÍ(TEh©g𶬷é©íèÉ)¼ÌvO
ðÄÑo·æ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·Bá¦Î¼ÌvOÅ
play /usr/lib/games/xboing/sounds/ouch.au
ƵܷBá¦Î|C^ªæÊ̶[É« ½Á½É"ouch"Æ¢¤¹ð
oµÜ·(óFxboingÍArcanoid ÌubNöµQ[Å·BBGMȵ)B
8.8.1. dynamag
dynamagÍXN[{¦vOÅ·BXN[{¦É¢ÄÍ
``magnification''ðQƵĺ³¢B±ÌvOÍftHgÌfBX
gr
[VÅ®ìµÜµ½B
8.8.2. coloreyes
coloreyesÍ}EX|C^ÌÊuð©Â¯â·µÄêÜ·BñÂÌÚ
ª(xeyesÌæ¤É)|C^Ì éûüð©Ä¢ÄA»Ì£É¶ÄFªÏ
íÁÄ¢«Ü·(xeyeÆá¤Æ±ëÅ·)B±êÍftHgpbP[WÅÍ®
ìµÜ¹ñªAeXgo[WÅÍ®ìµÜµ½B
8.8.3. border
borderÍ}EX|C^ªXN[Ì[ÉÚ®µ½Æ«»ê𨦽èAX
N[ÌÇÌ[Å é©ÉæÁĹðÂçµ½èµÜ·BüèÅ«éo[
WÅÍSUNÅLÌTEhVXeðgÁĢܷB»ÝA±êðÏXµ
ÄLinuxÌTEhvOÅg¦éàÌɵæ¤ÆµÄ¢Ü·B
8.8.4. un-twm
EBhE}l[WÍXXN[ãÉ\¦³ê½EBhE(vO)
ÌÊuðRg[·éÁÊÈvOÅ·Bun-twmÍ|C^ª¼Ì
EBhE(vO)ÉÚ®µ½É¹ðÂç·æ¤Éµ½àÌÅ·BTE
hÍEBhEÌíÞÉ˶µÄ¢Ü·Bzz³êÄ¢éo[W
ÍlinuxÅ®ìµÜ¹ñBborderÌæ¤ÈSUNI[fBIÉ˶µÄ¢é©çÅ
·ªA±ÌhL
gªÇÜêÄ¢é±ëÉÍLinuxÅg¦éæ¤Éµ½o
[WªüèÅ«éæ¤ÉÈéÆv¢Ü·B
9. n[hEFA
9.1. XN[©ç^p·é_^[~i
m[}eLXg[hÅXN[ð¼ÚÇޱƪūé_^[
~iª èÜ·BLinuxÅ®ì·éæ¤Ég¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BoIÉâ
èªÈ¢[U[ªR\[ãÅÅ«é±Æ(CXg[ìÆÈÇ) ÌÙ
ÆñǪūéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·Bµ©µÊÌLinuxJ[lÌXN[Å
Íâèª èÜ·B»±ÅJ[lÉpb`ð ÄÄÄ\z·éKvª èÜ
·B ``BraillexÆBraillotermpÌJ[lpb`'' ÍðQƵĺ³¢B
9.1.1. Braillex
BraillexÍXN[©ç¼ÚÇÝÞæ¤ÉÝv³ê½^[~i
ÅA¿áñÆ®ì·éMS-DOSvOð¤ÜæèÝÜ·BàµXN[
É\¦³êêαÌ^[~iª_Å\¦µÜ·B LinuxÅÍXN[
nhªMSDOSÆá¤ÌŢ©ÏX·éKvª èÜ·B±Ì^[~i
ðN®·é½ßÉ ``Patching the Kernel''ÍÌpb`ðÄÄâéKvª
èÜ·B±ÌìÆðsÁĵܦÎêÊ[U[ªÇÞæ¤Éîñð¾é±
ƪūéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·BIy[eBOVXeª®SÉu[g·éÜ
űÌ^[~iÍN®µÈ¢Åº³¢B BraillexÍ_Z
(80~1©40~2)ÌñÂÌzuªÂ\Å·Bܽ IB 2-DÆÄÎêéfª
èÜ·B±êÍæÊÌsÉ¢Äîñð\¦·é¼o[ðÁÄ¢Ü
·(XN[C½è4hbg(4 programmable dots) ðgÁÄ¢Ü
·)B
Price: 8,995 (pounds sterling) or 11495 UKP for 2-D
Manufacturer: Alphavision Limited (UK)
Suppliers: ????
9.1.2. Brailloterm
BraillotermÆͽ©H
KTS(Kommunikations-Technik Stolper GmbH)ÅJ³ê½_fBXvCÅ
·Bês ½è80ÂÌ_ZªÀñŢܷB¶ð\¦·é½ßÌeZ
Í8hbg èA»ê¼êA(up/down)³êĢܷBBraillotermÍC
ÉXN[J[\ª éCð\¦µÜ·BBrailloterm̢©Ì
@\ðXN[Ìsð©é½ßÉg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
- Jose Vilmar Estacio de Souza <jvilmar@embratel.net.br>
JoseÍA^[~iÍDOSÅàVA|[gðg¦éªÁÊÈvOª
Kv¾Æ¾ÁĢܵ½BLinuxvbgtH[Å®ì·é©Ç¤©í©è
ܹñB
BraillexÌæ¤ÉAJ[lðKØɮ쳹é½ßÌpb`ªKvÅ·B
``J[lpb`''ðQƵĺ³¢B
Price: about 23.000,- DM / $ 15.000,
Manufacturer: Kommunikations-Technik Stolper GmbH
Suppliers: ????
9.1.3. BraillexÆBraillotermpÌJ[lpb`
±êͨ»çMS-DOSÅ®XN[ð¼ÚÇÞæ¤È^[~iÉ
àg¦éÆv¢Ü·ªA¢ë¢ëÈ^[~iÅÌ®ìmFÌ[ðÜÅ
Áĺ³¢B±êÍKp³êĢȢµBRLTTYðgÁ½^[~iÌ@\ª
¢Â©g¦È¢Æv¢Ü·B
J[lo[W1.2.XÌSÄÉ¢ıÌpb`ðÄÜ·BܽJ[l
o[Wª1.1.X©ç1.3.72ÜÅÌàÌÅ®ì·éŵå¤B 1.3.75©ç
pb`ÍàÍâKvÈÈèܵ½BÆ¢¤ÌÍLILOvvgÌiK
Å`linux no-scroll'ðgÁÄXN[µÈ¢æ¤ÉÝè·é±ªÅ«éæ
¤ÉÈÁ½©çÅ·BLILOÉ¢ÄÍuBoot Prompt HOWTOvÉÚµ¢±Æª
©êĢܷB
*** drivers/char/console.c~ Fri Mar 17 07:31:40 1995
--- drivers/char/console.c Tue Mar 5 04:34:47 1996
***************
*** 601,605 ****
static void scrup(int currcons, unsigned int t, unsigned int b)
{
! int hardscroll = 1;
if (b > video_num_lines || t >= b)
--- 601,605 ----
static void scrup(int currcons, unsigned int t, unsigned int b)
{
! int hardscroll = 0;
if (b > video_num_lines || t >= b)
±Ìpb`ðĽ Æ To apply it:
1. ±êðpb`t@CƵÄÛ¶µ(patch-file)
2. cd drivers/charƵ
3. Às
patch < patch-file
4. ÆÍ¢ÂàÌæ¤ÉJ[lÌÄ\zð·é
±êçÌpb`ð ÄÄAæ¤â_^[~ið(ÊíÌLinux R\
[Ìæ¤É)g¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
ÜÆßéÆApb`ÍuscrupÖÌnßÌsÅ1ð0ÉϦé
(drivers/char/console.cÌ603sÓè)vƤ¢±ÆðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
patchÉ¢ÄåȱÆÍAvOª±êððµLinuxÌJÒªt@C
àeðϦ½É·é±Æª½©mÁĨƢ¤±ÆÅ·B ??
àµæèVµ¢J[lðgÁÄ¢ÄAXN[ªs®SÈêA (Oqµ
½u[gvvgÌðû@ÌãíèÉ)ȺÌpb`ðgÁĺ³¢B±
êÍ1.3.75æèàâJ[lÅÍg¦Ü¹ñB
*** console.c~ Fri Mar 15 04:01:45 1996
--- console.c Thu Apr 4 13:29:48 1996
***************
*** 516,520 ****
unsigned char has_wrapped; /* all of videomem is data of fg_console */
static unsigned char hardscroll_enabled;
! static unsigned char hardscroll_disabled_by_init = 0;
void no_scroll(char *str, int *ints)
--- 516,520 ----
unsigned char has_wrapped; /* all of videomem is data of fg_console */
static unsigned char hardscroll_enabled;
! static unsigned char hardscroll_disabled_by_init = 1;
void no_scroll(char *str, int *ints)
9.2. \tg^p_^[~i
±êçÌ^[~iìÌ´ÍVT100Æ¢Á½CRT^[~iÌàÌÆñíÉ
§ÚÅ·BVA|[gðîµÄÚ±³êRs
[^[ÍoÍðév
OðÀsµÄ¢ÈÄÍÈèܹñBÅßÅÍBRLTTYªoĢܷ
(``BRLTTY''ÍÆ_g£XN[ðQÆ)B
9.2.1. Tieman B.V.
9.2.1.1. CombiBraille
Price: around 4600 UKP for the 45 cell model ...
Manufacturer: Tieman B.V.
Suppliers: Concept Systems, Nottingham, England (voice +44 115 925 5988)
9.2.2. Alva B.V.
ABT3xxV[YÍBRLTTYÅT|[g³êĢܷBABT340¾¯ª»ÝàÁÆà
æ¢Æv¢Ü·B¼ÌfÅÌîñª Á½çBRLTTYÌìÒɺÐAµÄ
º³¢B
Price: 20 cell - 2200 UKP; 40 cell 4500 UKP; 80 cell 8000 UKP
Manufacturer: Alva
Suppliers: Professional Vision Services LTD, Hertshire, England
(+44 1462 677331)
9.2.3. Telesensory Systems Inc. displays
±±Ìx_ÍJÒÉvO~OîñðñµÄ¢éÌÅTelesensory
fBXvCÍBRLTTYÅàscreenÅàT|[g³êĢܷB
9.2.3.1. Powerbraille
40, 65, 80ÌRÂÌfª èÜ·BBRLTTYÅÍ40¾¯ªT|[g³êÄ¢
éæ¤Å·B
Price: 20 cell - 2200 UKP; 40 cell 4500 UKP; 80 cell 8000 UKP
Manufacturer: Alva
Suppliers: Professional Vision Services LTD, Hertshire, England
(+44 1462 677331)
9.2.3.2. Navigator
±êà20, 60, 80ÌRÂÌfª èÜ·BÅßÌo[WÅÍÇêà
BRLTTYÅ®ì·éæ¤Å·ªAúÌt@[EFA(n[h{\tg)Í\ª
ÉmF³êĢܹñB
Price: 80 cell 7800 UKP
Manufacturer: Alva
Suppliers: Professional Vision Services LTD, Hertshire, England
(+44 1462 677331)
9.2.4. Braille Lite
±êÍ^[~iæè³çÉ|[^uÅ·Bµ©µÊíÌ_^[~iÌ
æ¤ÉBRLTTY version 0.22(Vµ¢o[WÍsÂ)ŵ©g¦Ü¹ñB
CombiBrailleÅÍg¦é@\̽ÍBraille LiteÅÍg¦Ü¹ñB±ê
ÍLinux ðg¤ÛÌsïÉÈèÜ·B
Price: $3,395.00
Manufacturer: Blazie Engineering
9.3. Xs[`VZTCU[
Xs[`VZTCU[ÍÊPC}VÌVA|[gÉÚ±µÜ·BȺ
ÌÖÈÁ¥ª èÜ·B
o Braille labels on partsBraille (_) |[g
o Many voices to allow different parts of document to be spoken
differently ½º hL
gÌ¢ë¢ëÈÓð Åb·B
o Use with headphones (not available on all models) wbhtH(S
fÅgpÂ)B
dåÈâèÍXs[`Ìi¿Å·BQ[̱´ÁÏèµ½TEhð·
ÌÅÍÈAXs[`VZTCU[ðîñÌåÈûW¹ÆµÄg¤æ
¤ÈlÉÆÁÄͱêÍ©ÈèdvÅ·B±ÌR©çT.V. RamanÍ
DECTalkðg¤±Æð§ßĢܷB
9.3.1. DECTalk Express
±êÍXs[`VZTCU[Å·BEmacspeakpÉgíêÜ·BÀÛDECTalk
ÌÍÍÍXs[`VZTCU[ÌÝÅ·(»ÝÌpbP[WÅ®ì·éÍÍ
ÅÍ)B±ÌVZTCU[ͽÌÖÈÁ«ðàÁĢܷB_Æ¢¦
λÌli̳¾¯Åµå¤B
Price: $1195.00
Manufacturer: Digital Equipment Corporation
Suppliers: Many. I'd like details of those with Specific Linux
support / delivering international or otherwise of note only
please. Otherwise refer to local organisations.
Digital themselves or the Emacspeak WWW pages.
9.3.2. Accent SA
±êÍAicom Corporation»ÌVZTCU[Å·B±êpÌhCo[ð
ݪnÜÁĢܷªAè`¢ªKvÅ·Bൽ©è`¦é±Æª é
Æv¤ûͱ¿çÜÅB <http://www.cyberspc.mb.ca/~astrope/speak.html>
9.3.3. SPO256-AL2 Speak and Spell chip.
»¡[¢ÌͱÌ`bvðgÁÄ©È\zÌg[NñH(self built talking
circuits)Ég£µÄ¢é±ÆÅ·B?? \tgpbP[
Wspeak-0.2pl1.tar.gzÍ David Sugar <dyfet@tycho.com>ÉæÁÄ©êÜ
µ½BÒÌ´zƵÄÍܾÀpIÈi¿Ìoͪ¾çêĢȢæ¤Å
·B
10. Ó«
±ÌhL
g̽ÍAC^[lbgãÌîñðàÆÉìçêܵ½B
YahooâDEC's Alta Vista õGWðgÁĢܷBܽhL
gÅ
oÄ«½\tgEFApbP[W̽ͻêÉ®µÄ¢éeLXgðQÆ
µÄ¢Ü·B éîñͤ§Û¤ÌuChwvV[g (Royal
National Institute for the Blind's helpsheets)©çWßܵ½B T.V.
RamanÍRgAîñÈÇðñµÄê½EmacspeakÌìÒÅ·BC^
[lbgãÅmÁÄ¢é¼ÌlXà¯lÉÖíÁÄêܵ½B
BraillotermpÌpb`ðñðµÄê½Kenneth Albanowski A
<kjahds@kjahds.com>
S.u.S.E. GmbH (Linux distributors and makers of S.u.S.E. Linux
(English/German)Ì Roland DyroffÍÒÌvɶÄKTS Stolper
GmbHâBraillotermÌîñAn[hEFAÌÚ×ð²×Ä¢½¾«Üµ½B±
ÌhL
gÌ`FbNðµÄê½ÌÍ James Bowden,
<jrbowden@bcs.org.uk>ÆNikhil Nair <nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk>Å·BgsbN
ÉÖ·éîñƯ¶ç¢½ÌRNVðñĵÄê½ BRLTTYÌì
ÒÅ·B blinuxÆlinux-access[OXgÌv£ÒÌûBÌîñà±
ÌhL
gÉv£µÄ¢Ü·B Trace R&D centreÌ Mark E. Novak
<http://trace.wisc.edu/> ©çÍ\tgEFApbP[WâÒÌmçÈ
©Á½îñðwEµÄàç¢Üµ½BÒªhL
gŪIÉl¶µ
Ä¢éÓÍÞÌRgÅ·B
»Ì¼Ìv£ÒÌûÍNicolas PitrieÆStephane DoyonB
½ÌlªRgÆîñ𺳢ܵ½BÁèÌv£ðµÄê½ûÍh
L
gŨm繵ܵ½B±Ìo[WÍRedHatÌ Dr. Linux
book ©çN±µÄ¢Ü·BÆ¢¤ÌàÒâ¼ÌLDPÌìÒÉ¡É
à(Access-HOWTOÅ¢½æ¤ÈàeðÜñ¾àÌð)[X·éƾÁÄ«
½½ßÅ·BÞçÌsÁÄ¢é±ÆÍñíÉæ¢àÌÅ·BC^[lbgã
ÌîñæèàsKؾÁ½èâîñª{É é½ßÅ·Bñ^µÄ¢½¾¢
½ûű±É©êĢȢlà¢Ü·ªA²Sz èܹñBA¢½¾¯
êÎÌo[WÉÍ¿áñÆÇÁ³¹Ä¢½¾«Ü·B
distrib
>
Mandriva
>
2010.0
>
i586
>
media
>
contrib-release
>
by-pkgid
>
e74e806c1a2640e922856d7eb69d1420
>
files
>
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