Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  The Linux Keyboard and console HOWTO
  Andries Brouwer, aeb@cwi.nl
  v2.1, 8 November 1995
  ²¡ºê, GFG02131@niftyserve.or.jp
  v2.1j, 8 November 1995

  {¶ÉÍCLinuxL[{[hE[C¨æÑñAXL[¶Ìp@ÉÖ·
  éîñðLÚµÄ¢Ü·D

  1.  ðÉ½ÂvO

  ÈºÌpbP[WÞÉÍL[{[hE[ÖAÌvOªÜÜêÄ¢Ü
  ·D

  o  kbd-0.90.tar.gz àeF loadkeys, dumpkeys, showkey, setmetamode,
     setleds, setfont, showfont, mapscrn, kbd_mode, chvt, resizecons,
     disalloc, getkeycodes, setkeycodes.

  o  util-linux-2.5 àeF setterm, kbdrate

  o   shellutils-1.8 (stty.tar.gzj àeF stty

  o  open-1.1.tgz àeF open. (dynamic-vc-1.1.tar.gzj

  o  SVGATextMode-0.9.tar.gz àeF SVGATextMode

  o  The X distribution àeF xmodmap, xset, kbd_mode.  (X386keybd(1))

  2.  L[{[hÌ çÜµ

  L[ð·ÆCL[{[hRg[[ªXLR[hðJ[lÌL[
  {[hhCo[ ÉtµÜ·DL[{[hÌÉÍvOÂ\È¨à
   èÜ·ªCL[ÆXLR[hÌÎÍÅèÆÈÁÄ¢éÌªÊÅ·D
  J[lÌL[{[hhCo[ÍCó¯æÁ½îñð»ÌÜÜAvP[
  VÉ`B·éððÊ½µÜ·iXLR[h[hÌêDX gp
  ÈÇjDÜ½L[{[hhCo[ÍCL[ª³ê½©EÍÈ³ê½©É
  ¶C XLR[hÌ¬êðL[R[hÉp[X·é@\ðàÊ½µÄ¢Ü
  ·(L[ðêÂ·ÉCUÂÌXLR[hð¶¬µÜ·jD

  ±¤µÄÂçê½L[R[hÍCAvVÉø«n³êÜ·iL[R[
  h[hÌDá¦Î showkey ª±êðp¢Ä¢Ü·jL[R[h[hÈ
  OÌêÉÍCL[R[hðL[}bvÌÅõµCÎ·é¶E¶ñ
  ðAvP[VÉø«nµ½èCL[}bvÉLq³êÄ¢é½ßðÀs
  ·éìÆªsíêÜ·D

  iáF éL[ðµ½ÉCL[{[hªXLR[h 0x1e, 0x9e ð¶
  ¬µ½êðl¦ÄÝÜµå¤D±ÌR[hÍL[R[h 30C158 ÉÏ·³
  êÜ·DÂ¢Å±êÍ 0141, ·Èí¿ ASCII  é¢Ílatin-1 R[h 'a'É
  u«·¦çêÜ·DíL[ðµCÄÑ±êðÍÈ·ÆCL[{[h ÍX
  LR[h 0xe0 0x53 0xe0 0xd3 ð¶¬µ, ±êÍL[R[h 111C239
  ÉÏ·³êCÂ¢Å ESC [ 3   Æ¢¤S¶©çÈé¶ñÉu«·¦çê
  Ü·D±ÌñáÍ¢¸êàCUS L[{[hCúÝèóÔÌL[}bvðO
  ñÆµ½àÌÅ·DÁèÌ½ßðL[Rrl[VÉèUÁ½áÉ
  ÍCCtrl-Alt-Del ª èÜ·j

  setkeycodes Æ¢¤[eBeB[ðp·êÎCXLR[hÆL[R
  [hÆÌÎðÏXÅ«Ü·Dµ©µC±¤µ½ìÆªKvÉÈé±ÆÍHÅ
  µå¤DL[R[hÆ¶E¶ñE½ßÆÌÎC·Èí¿L[}bvðÏ
  X·éêÉÍC loadkeys Æ¢¤[eBeB[ ðp¢Ü·DÚµ¢±
  ÆÉÂ¢ÄÍC getkeycodes(8), setkeycodes(8), dumpkeys(1),
  loadkeys(1) Ìe}jAy[Wð²¾³¢D

  ãÅuAvP[VÉø«n·vÆ\»µ½±Æð³mÉ¾¦Îu[h
  Co[Éø«n·vÆ¢¤±ÆÉÈèÜ·DÂÜè±±©çæÍCVA
  P[uðÊ¶Äv³ê½eLXgÌêÆS¯¶æ¤É³êé±Æ
  ÉÈéÌÅ·D±ÌðÚ×ÉKèµÄ¢éÌÍCstty Æ¢¤vO
  Å·D

  3.  [Ì çÜµ

  tü«Él¦ÄÝÜµå¤D½©ð[ÉoÍ·éÆ«CÅÉsíêéÌÍ
  W tty vZXÅ·DÂ¢Å[hCo[ª fed ³êÜ·D[hC
  oÍ VT100 ðV~[gµÄ¨èCVT100 GXP[vV[NGXªF¯
  Å«éæ¤ÉüÍðp[XµÜ·iJ[\Ú®CæÊÁÈÇjDGXP[
  vV[NGXÉÜÜêÈ¢¶ÍC}bsOe[uÉ]ÁÄÏ·³êÜ
  ·DrfIÉ«ÜêCrfIJ[hÌ¶ ROM ãÌ¶VF[v
  \¦Ép¢çêéÌÍ±ÌÏ·ãÌoCgÈÌÅ·Dsetfont ðp¢ÄÆ©Ì
  tHgð¶ÉÇÝñ¾èCmpscrn ðà¿¢ÄÆ©Ì}bve[u
  ð[h·é±ÆàÂ\Å·DÚ×ÉÂ¢ÄÍCÈºÌLqðQÆµÄ¾
  ³¢D

  4.  [ÌZbg

  XN[\¦ªß¿á¿áÉÈÁÄµÜÁ½èCüÍµ½L[Xg[N
  ªSCü`¶ÅGR[obN³êÄµÜ¤D±ñÈÉÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢
  ÌÅµå¤H

  ^L ÅXN[ðÄ`æ·éæ¤ÉµÄ¢évOÍÈ èÜ¹
  ñDf©çÌmCYâCvbZ[WªXN[ãÉ\¦³ê½ê
  ÉÍC±Ì@\ªð§Â±ÆÅµå¤DNAER}hÍCXN[ðÁ
  ·éR}hÅ·D

  ZbgER}hÍ[hCo[ ðZbgµÜ·D±êðg¤ÌÍC
  XN[ªïÈOtBbN¶Åßs³ê½æ¤ÈêÅ·D\¦
  sªÈÈÁÄµÜÁ½êÉà±Ìû@ÅÎÅ«Ü·D

  ±ÌR}hªÈ¢êC é¢Íá±ÊÌ@\ðÊ½·êÉÍCÈºÌñ
  s©çÈéÀs^t@CðìÁÄCpXÌÊÁ½Éu¢Ä¾³¢D

       #!/bin/sh
       echo -e \\033c

  ±±ÅÍCESC Æ c ÌQ¶ð[ÉtµÄ¢Ü·DÏÁ½tHgð
  [hµÄ¢ÄCúÝèÌtHgÉßµ½¢êÉÍC

       % setfont

  ðÀsµÄ¾³¢iúÝètHgðúÝèÊuÉu¢Ä¨±ÆªK
  vÅ·jD

  ^Ì[ÌêC^uðÜÞoÍªxêé±Æª èÜ·C±Ìæ¤Èê
  ÉÍCÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄº³¢DiÚµÍCstty(1) Ì}jAy[Wð
  QÆÌ±Æj
       % stty tab3

  reseizecons â SVGATextMode ðp¢êÎCrfI[hðÏX·é±ÆàÅ
  «Ü·D±êÍÊíCoÍ¤ÌÝèÉÏXðÁ¦éàÌÅ·DüÍ¤ÉÍ¢ë
  ¢ëâèª é±ÆÅµå¤DX, DOOM  raw mode ðp¢Ä¢évO
  ªNbVµÄµÜ¤êD²gpÌL[{[hª raw modei é¢
  Ímediumraw mode)ÌÜÜÉÈÁÄ¢éêÉÍC±¤µ½R}hðp¢é
  ÌÍïµ¢Åµå¤DiºLÌuraw mode ©çÌEo@vÌðà¨ÇÝ
  ¾³¢j

  4.1.  L[{[hÌn[hEFAZbg

  Linux ªÖmµÈ¢[xÌÍ¤Ü¢©È¢©àµêÜ¹ñD[x
  ÉàÈÆàQíÞÌæÊª è(L[{[hÆL[{[hRg[
  [jC»ê¼êÌû@Å "keyboard disable" ½ßðL[{[hn[hEF
  AÉ`B·é±ÆªÂ\Å·DL[{[hÌÉÍCRíÞÌXLR[h
  ZbgÌêÂðp·éæ¤ÉvOÅ«éàÌàÈ èÜ¹ñDc
  OÈªçC±êðgÁÄâèððÅ«éÆ¢¤P[XÍ¶¶Ü¹ñD

  L[{[hÌÉÍ}bsO@\ðà µÄ¢éàÌà èÜ·DStormy
  Henderson(stormy@Ghost.Net) ©çÍuvO@\ðõ¦½L[{[h
  ð½Ü½Ü¨¿ÌêÈçCcontrol-alt-suspend_macro ÅiGateway
  Anykey Keyboard ÌêjWóÔÌL[{[hÉAÅ«Ü·vÆÌñð
  ¸«Üµ½D

  5.  Delete Æ Backspace

  5.1.  ¼OÉ^Cvµ½¶ðÁ·é½ßÉÇÌL[ðp¢é©ðméÉÍ
  Ç¤·êÎ¢¢ÌÅµå¤©H

  ÈºÌR}hðÀsµÄ¾³¢D

       % stty erase ^?

  ¶ÍÁ³êÄ¢¢éàÌÌC®ª¨©µ¢Æ¢¤Î ¢ÉÍCtty ÌÝ
  èÉ½©Ôá¢ª èÜ·Dechoprt ðZbgµÄ¢éêÉÍCÁ³ê½
  ¶Í \fR Æ / É²ÜêÄ¢Ü·Dechoe ðZbgµÄ¢È¢êÉÍCÁ
  µ½¶ªGR[obN³êÜ·i# Ìæ¤ÈóüÂ\¶ÌêÉÍ±ê
  ªÉKÁ½âèûÅ·jDåªÌ[U[Í stty echoe -echport Éµ
  ½¢Æl¦éÅµå¤D stty sane Æ·êÎC±êÈãÌ±ÆªÀ»Å«Ü
  ·D»ÝÌÝèóµðmF·éÉÍ stty -a ðÀsµÄ¾³¢D

  ¿áñÆµ½ getty ðgÁÄ¢êÎCúÝèÌÜÜÅ¤Ü¢Í¸Å
  ·D

  Æ©ÌL[rfBOðs¤vOª½¢ibash, emacs etc.) ±ÆÉ
  ÓµÄ¾³¢(  /.inputrc,  /.emacs etc Åè`·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·)D±¤µ½vOÍCÁ¶ÌÝèÉe¿³êÜ¹ñD

  5.1.1.  ±êÜÅÍ getty ª DELÆBS ð¿áñÆÅ«Ä¢½ÌÉC¡É
  ÈÁÄ_ ÉÈÁÄµÜ¢Üµ½H

  ©ÂÄÍCDEL(177)ð·Æ BS Space BS (10 40 10) ð[hCo[ª
  sµÄ¢Üµ½Dµ©µ»ÝÅÍ DEL ð³·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·ih
  Co[ª vt100 ðG~[g·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄÈ±¤ÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·jDDEL ðoÍµÈ¢CDê½ getty ðüèµÄ¾³¢D

  5.1.2.  êxÚÆñxÚÅCOCÌ®ªÙÈéÌÅ·ªH

  ÅÌOCÉÍCgetty ðp¢Ü·D±êÉÎµCññÚÌOC
  ÉÍCSÊÌvOÅ é login ªN®³êÜ·D®ªÙÈéÌÍ
  »Ì½ßÅ·D

  5.2.  L[ðµ½Æ«ÉLinuxªÇÌR[hð¶¬·é©ðméÉÍÇ¤·
  êÎ ¢¢ÌÅµå¤H

  [ãÅÍCæè³mÉ¢¤Æ·êÎC(MEDIUM)RAW mode ðp¢Ä¢È¢[
  ÅÍC

       % loadkeys mykeys.map

  ð X ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍ

       % xmodmap mykeys.xmap

  ðÀsµÄ¾³¢D

  XFree86-2.1 È~Ì X ÍCX ÌL[}bvðú»·éÉ Linux ÌL[
  }bvðÇÝ±Þæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·Dµ©µÈªç Linux/X Ì¼VXe
  Í®SÝ·ÅÍ èÜ¹ñDxmodmap ª]ªÉÈÁÄµÜ¤êª½¢ÌÍ»
  Ì½ßÅ·D

  á¦ÎCúÝèÌ Delete Key ÅÍÈCBackspace Key ª ^H
  (Backspace) ðs·éæ¤ÉÝèµ½¢êÉÍCÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³
  ¢D

       % loadkeys
       keycode 14 = BackSpace
       %

  5.2.1.  ÈºúÝèÅÍCBackspace ª ^H(backspace)ðs·éæ¤É
  ÈÁÄ¢È¢ ÌÅ·©H

  1. VT100 [ÅÍCDelete key ª Enter key ÌãÉ é©çÅ·D

  2. Linus ª±ÌÝèðIðµ½©çÅ·D

  5.3.  w Å Delete and Backspace ðð··éÉÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢ÌÅµå
  ¤

       % xmodmap -e "keysym BackSpace = Delete" -e "keysym Delete = BackSpace"

  Backspace ª ^H(backspace) ðs·éæ¤Éµ½¢¾¯Èç

       % xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace"

  Deletekey ª Delete ðs·éæ¤Éµ½¢¾¯Èç

       % xmodmap -e "keycode 107 = Delete"

  ðÀsµÄ¾³¢D

  (µ©µÈªçÊÍCð·ÏÝÌóÔªúÝèlÉÈÁÄ¢ÜDj

  5.4.  emace ãÅÌ Delete â Backspace L[ÌÓ¡ðè`·éÉÍ Ç¤·
  êÎ¢¢Åµå¤H

  .emacs t@CÉÈºÌæ¤Èsðt¯Á¦Ä¾³¢D

       (global-set-key "\?" 'delete-backward-char)
       (global-set-key "\C-h" 'help-command)

  à¿ëñ¯¶æ¤ÉµÄCÊÌL[ðÊÌR}hÉ·é±ÆàÂ\Å
  ·D

  5.5.  emacs Å Delete Æ Backspaceðð··é½ßÉÍÇ¤·êÎ ¢¢Ì
  Åµå¤H

  .emacs t@CÉÈºÌsðt¯Á¦Ä¾³¢D

  (setq keyboard-translate-table (make-string 128 0))
  (let ((i 0))
  (while (< i 128)
      (aset keyboard-translate-table i i)
      (setq i (1+ i))))
  (aset keyboard-translate-table ?\b ?\^?)
  (aset keyboard-translate-table ?\^? ?\b)

  5.6.  kermit Å Delete Æ Backspace ðð··é½ßÉÍÇ¤·êÎ ¢¢
  ÌÅµå¤H

  .kermrc t@CÉÈºÌsðt¯Á¦Ä¾³¢D

       set key \127 \8
       set key \8 \127

  5.7.  xterm ðó]·é tty modes ÉZbg·éû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢D

  ÊíCxterm ÍN®Ì tty mode ðø«p¬Ü·Dxdm ÌêCúÝèÅ
  Í #, @ ª»ê¼êÁCkill ¶ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·D±êÍÃ«Ç«ãÌ
  Unix v.6Ì¼cÅ·D±êª¨CÉ¢³È¢êÉÍCÈºÌæ¤Èsðt¯
  Á¦Ä¾³¢D

  /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/XTerm  é¢Í $HOME/.Xresources É

       XTerm*ttymodes: erase ^? kill ^U intr ^C quit ^\ eof ^D susp ^Z
                       start ^Q stop ^S eol ^@

  i$HOME/.xinitrc É xrdb $HOME/.Xresources Æ¢¤êsª é±ÆðOñ
  ÆµÄ¢Ü·j

  5.8.  Backspace key ª DELð¶¬µÄ¢é±Æð xmosaic É`B·éû@
  ð³¦Ä¾³¢D

  ÈºÌsðC$HOME/.Xresources Ét¯Á¦êÎ¢¢Åµå¤

       *XmText.translations: #override\n\
          <Key>osfDelete: delete-previous-character()
       *XmTextField.translations: #override\n\
          <Key>osfDelete: delete-previous-character()

  µ©µÈªç netscape FAQ ÍÌæ¤Éq×Ä¢Ü·D

  (øpJn)

  eLXgtB[hàÅobNXy[Xª@\µÈ¢ÌÍÇ¤µÄÈÌÅµå
  ¤H Linux,XFree86ÌúÝèÍCobNXy[XEíL[ÌÝèðëÁÄ
  ¢Ü·D`[tÖAÌvOÍ·×Ä(Netscape, NavigatorðàÜÞ±
  ÆÍ\µã°éÜÅà èÜ¹ñj¯¶æ¤Éë®ìµÄµÜ¢Ü·D

  `[tÌKi\ÉÍuobNXy[XL[Í¼OÌ¶ðÁµCíL[
  ÍÌ¶ðÁµÜ·vÆ¢Ä èÜ·DLinux, XFree86ÍÆ¿çàC
  obNXy[XL[EíL[Ì¼ûªDeleteðs·éæ¤ÉÝèµÄ¢Ü
  ·D

  ±ÌâèÉÎ·éÉÍCxmodmap, xkeycaps, loadkeys ÌÇê©ðp¢C
  YL[ªDeleteÅÍÈBackspaceðs·éæ¤É·êÎ¢¢ÌÅ·D

  .motifbind t@CðìéÆ¢¤û@à èÜ·DÚµ
  ÍCVirtualBindings(3) Ì}jAy[Wð²¾³¢D

  F*XmText.translations â *XmTextField.translationsðgÁÄC±Ìâ
  èÉÎµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñD±Ìû@ðg¤ÆCNetscape Navigator Ì¼Ì
  eLXgtB[hL[ÝèªÁòñÅµÜ¢Ü·D

  (øpIè)

  5.9.  termcap Æ terminfo ÉÂ¢Ä³¦Ä¾³¢

  obNXy[XâèÉYñÅ¢élÍ½¢àÌÅ·ªC±¤µ½lBÍ
  termcap (terminfo)Ì[pGg[ÆÉçßÁ±µÄ¢éÌÅ·Dm©
  ÉC±±ÉÍobNXy[XL[ÉæÁÄ¶¬³êéR[hðLq·
  ékb(kbs)@\ª èÜ·Dµ©µ±Ì@\ðg¢±È¢Ä¢évOÍ
  È¢ÌÅ·DÂÊÌvOÅ¾¯âèª¶·éÆ¢¤í¯ÅÍÈ¢Ì
  ÈçCÔá¢ÍéÉÍÑ±ÁÄ¢éÌÅµå¤Dtermcap(terminfo)ÌG
  g[ðC³·éÆ¢¤ÌÍà¿ëñ³µ¢l¦ûÅ·DÈºÌuTERMÏ
  vÌðà¨ÇÝ¾³¢D

  6.  [¶Zbg

  J[lÍu[©çXN[V{ÖÌÏ·e[uvðSíÞT|[
  gµÄ¢Ü·Da) Latin1 -> PC,  b) VT100 OtBbN ->  PC, c) PC ->
  PC, d) [U[è`ÌSÂª»êÉµÜ·D

  G0, G1 Æ¢¤ñÂÌ¶Zbgª èC±Ì¤¿ÌÇ¿ç©ªuJg¶
  ZbgvÆÈèÜ·iúÝèÅÍG0ªJgÅ·jDG1 ðJgÉ
  ·éÉÍ ^N ðCG0 ðJgÉ·éÉÍ ^O ðµÄ¾³¢D

  G0, G1 Æ¢¤ÏÍÏ·e[uðwè·é½ßÌàÌÅ èC[U[
  xÅÏX·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Dwè·ée[uÌúÝèÍ G0 ª a)C
  G1 ª b) ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·DG0ÌêCESC ( B CESC ( 0 CESC ( U CESC (
  K Å a,b,c,dÌee[uðIðÅ«Ü·DG1ÌêÉÍCESC ) B CESC )
  0 CESC ) U CESC ) K ÆÈèÜ·D

  ESC c V[NGXÍ[ðZbg·é½ßÌàÌÅ·DXN[\¦ª
  ß¿á¿áÉÈÁ½æ¤ÈêÉ²p¾³¢Du^V^O ðg¤æ¤Év
  Æ¢¤qgÍæmçêÄ¢Ü·ªC±êÍG0 ªJgÌêÉµ©@
  \µÜ¹ñDÜ½C G0 ª a)ÌÏ·e[uðgÁÄ¢éÆ¢¤ÛØàÇ±
  Éà èÜ¹ñDreset(1)Æ¢¤vOð¯«µÄ¢éLinuxzzà è
  Ü·D±ÌvOÍ ^[c ðs·éàÌÅ·DtermcapÌ[pGg
  [ª³µ¢êi:rs= Æ¢¤Gg[ª éê j (óÒ ...?)

  [U[è`Ï·e[uðÝè·éÉÍ mapscrn(8)ðp¢Ü·D symbol
  s= map[c] Æ¢¤è`ª éêCc ªrfIÉt³êÜ·ic Æ¢
  ¤V{ªóüÂ\ÈàÌÅ éê)Ds ÉÎ·érbg}bvi¶
  ãÉ éjðÏX·é½ßÉÍsetfont(8)ðp¢Ü·D

  7.  [ÌØÖ

  úÝèÅÍ, [ØÖÍ Alt-Fn or Ctrl-Alt-Fnðp¢Äs¤æ¤ÉÈÁÄ
  ¢Ü·D X¨æÑÅVÅÌdosemuÅÍCtrl-Alt-Fn µ©@\µÜ¹ñD

  XFree86 1.3 ÍXECh[ÉØèÖ¦éÆ«ÉAltªµº°çêÄ¢é±Æ
  ðF¯µÜ¹ñD ]ÁÄC¦ÀÉÊÌVTÉÄxØèÖ¦é±ÆÍÅ«È¢Ì
  Å·D»Ì½ßÉÍÜ¸êxAltL[ð£·Kvª èÜ·DtûüÉà¯¶
  ±ÆªÊpµÜ·DÂÜèJ[lÍíC·×ÄÌL[ÉÖµÄ»êªµ
  º°çêÄ¢é©Û©ðÄµÄ¢Ü·D(±êÉàÀEÍ èÜ·DêÌ
  L[ªµº°çê½Æ«ÉXLR[hðsµÈ¢æ¤ÈL[{[hª
   é©çÅ·DFOCUS 9000 L[{[gÌ PFnL[Í»ÌêáÅ·DÜ½L[
  ð£µ½Æ«ÌR[hðsµÈ¢L[{[hà èÜ·DPauseL[ð»Ì
  æ¤ÉæèµÁÄ¢éL[{[hÍÈ èÜ¹ñDj

  XFree86 1.3 ÍN®É¶É[hµ½tHgðÛ¶µC±êðØÖ
  ¦½[pÉp¢Ü·DVTãÉ¨¯ésetfontÌÊÍCwÉüÁ½èo½è
  ·éÛÉÁ³êÜ·DXÅsetfontðp¢éÆCïÈÊª¶µÄµÜ¤
  Åµå¤D

  chvtR}hðp¢évOÌRg[ºÅÈçCÏXÍÂ\Å·D

  7.1.  ¼z[ÔÌÏX

  ±Ì¿âÍÜ¾JèÔµsíêÄ¢éæ¤Å·ªCuñÍà¤[ªÉoÜ
  íÁÄ¢Ü·vÆ¢¤Ìª¦Å·Dv1.1.54È~ÌJ[lÅÍC¼z[
  ÔÍP|URÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·D[ðI[v·éÆ¯ÉCVµ¢[ª
  ÂçêÜ·D[ðí·é½ßÉÍ disallocÆ¢¤[eBeB[ð
  g¢Ü·i½¾µíÅ«éÌÍCY[ÉÖA·évZXªêÂà®¢
  Ä¢È¢ê¾¯Å·jD

  Ã¢J[lð¨g¢ÌêÉÍCinclude/linux/tty.h É éÌêsðÏ
  Xµ½ãÅi½¾µC63ðz¦éÉÍµÈ¢Å¾³¢jCJ[lðÄ
  \zµÄ¾³¢D

       #define NR_CONSOLES     8

  MAKEDEV  é¢Í mknod ttyN c 4 N iN ÍttyÔjðp¢ÄfoCXðì
  çÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢©àµêÜ¹ñDVµ¢VCÉ getty ðç¹½¢êÉ
  ÍC /etc/inittab ÉsðÇÁµÄ¾³¢D

  [ð®IÉP[gÅ«éêÉÍCP|QÂÌ getty¾¯ðç¹Ä¨
  ÌªÊíÅàÈPÈâèûÅµå¤D±êÈãÌ[ðI[v·éêÉ
  ÍCopen -l -s bash ÅÂ\Å·DgpµÄ¢È¢[ivZXÆÑt¯
  çêÄ¢È¢[jÍC disalloc Åæè±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  kbd-0.90.tar.gz ©çæ¾µ½ spwan_login ð¨¿ÈçC

       loadkeys << EOF
       alt keycode 103 = Spawn_Console
       EOF
       spawn_login &

  ð/etc/rc.localÉ«ñÅº³¢D±¤·éÆ Alt-UpArrow ÅloginÌ
  ÁÄ¢éVµ¢VC ªÅ«C»±ÉØÖíéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·D XÉ
  open-1.3.tgz ðà²¾³¢D

  /etc/secrettyÉLÚ³êÄ¢é[ÉOC·éÉÍ[g ÀªKvÅ
  ·D

  8.  Ctrl-Alt-Del »Ì¼ÌÁêL[Rrl[V

  8.1.  Ctrl-Alt-Del (Boot)

  Ctrl-Alt-Deli é¢Íloadkeysª keysymBootÉATCµ½L[jð·
  ÆC}Vª¦ÀÉu[g³êé©isync ÈµÅjC é¢Í init É
  SIGINT ªt³êé©Ì½ê©ÌÔª¶µÜ·DúÝèÍOÒÅ·D
  ±ÌúÝèÍ reboot()Æ¢¤VXeR[ðp¢ÄÏXÅ«Ü·ªC±
  êÉÍ[g ÀªKvÅ·Dinitª SIGINTðó¯æÁ½Æ«½ªN±é©
  ÍCinit Ìo[WæÅ·D±êÍ½Ìê /etc/inittab É é pf
  Gg[ÉæÁÄÜèÜ·i·Èí¿CD«ÈvOðç¹é±Æ
  ªÅ«éÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·)ÅVJ[lÌêC Ctrl-AltGr-Del ÍàâÍ
  Boot ÌúÝèL[ÉATC³êÄ¢Ü¹ñD

  8.2.  »Ì¼ÌgÝí¹

  ¼Ì            úÝèl
  -------------------------------
  Show_Memory     Shift-Scrollock
  Show_Registers  AltGr-ScrollLock
  Show_State      Ctrl-ScrollLock
  Console_n       Alt-Fn and Ctrl-Alt-Fn  (1 <= n <= 12)
  Console_{n+12}  AltGr-Fn                (1 <= n <= 12)
  Incr_Console    Alt-RightArrow
  Decr_Console    Alt-LeftArrow
  Last_Console    Alt[Gr]-PrintScreen
  Scroll_Backward Shift-PageUp
  Scroll_Forward  Shift-PageDown
  Caps_On         gOL[
  Compose         Ctrl-.

  8.3.  X Combinations

  Ctrl-Alt-Fn     VT nÉXCb`
  Ctrl-Alt-KP+    Ì[h
  Ctrl-Alt-KP-    èOÌ[h
  Ctrl-Alt-Backspace       Xðâ~

  }U[{[hÌÉÍ, Ctrl-Alt-KP- â Ctrl-Alt-KP+ ª^[{{^@\
  ðÊ½·æ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢é¨à èÜ·DãqÌL[Rrl[VÍ»ê
  ¼êXLR[h 1d 38 4a ca b8 9d C1d 38 4e ce b8 9d ðsµÜ
  ·DÜ½¢¸êÌL[Rrl[Và Turbo (>= 25MHz) [hÆ non-
  Turbo (8 or 12 MHz)ÌØÖ¦ðs¢Ü·Di}U[{[hãÌWp[ð
  KØÉÝèµ½Æ«ÌÝC±êçÌL[Rrl[VªLøÆÈéÆê
  à½¢æ¤Å·D)
  Perry F Nguyen (pfnguyen@netcom22.netcom.com) ©çÍuAMI BIOS É
  ÍCL[{[hbN@\CLEDtbV@\ª èÜ·DBIOS pX[h
  @\ªIÉÈÁÄ¢éóÔÅCCMOS/BIOSpX[hðüÍ·éÜ¦É
  Ctrl- Alt-Backspace ·Æ±Ì@\ªg¦Ü·vÆÌñð¸ÕµÜµ½D

  8.4.  Dosemu Combinations

  Ctrl-Alt-Fn    VT n ÖXCb`(version 0.50È~CÈOÌo[WÅÍ Alt-Fn)
  Ctrl-Alt-PgDn  dosemu ðâ~(RAW keyboard mode)

  (±êÈOÉàLxÈL[Rrl[VªpÓ³êÄ¢Ü·DÚµÍ
  dosemu ÖA¶ð¨ÇÝ¾³¢j

  8.5.  V{Ì ¶¬

  ¡ÌL[Xg[N©çÈéV{ðìé±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  LeftAlt-press ðµ½ãÉ 10i ðCvbgµCXÉ LeftAlt- ¾¯ð
  £·ÆY 10 i@R[hª»·V{ª¶¬³êÜ·DiUnicode [h
  ÌêÉàC¯¶JjYªg¦Ü·ªCUnicode ªÌpµÄ¢éSP^Ì
  PUiðp¢éKvª èÜ·j

  ANZgL[ifbhL[jÉ±¯Ä¶L[ð·ÆCANZgt«Ì
  ¶ª¶¬³êÜ·D±ÌgÝí¹ªè`³êÄ¢È¢êÉÍCANZ
  gÆ¶ªÊXÉðß³êÜ·DÇÌL[ðfbhL[É·é©Í[U[ª
  CÓÉèÅ«Ü·DúÝèlÍ èÜ¹ñDfbhL[ÌãÀÂÍ
  dead_grave, dead_acute, dead_circumflex, dead_tilde, dead_diaeresis Ì
  TÂCè`ÉÍ loadkeys(1) ðp¢Ü·DANZgÉæéüª½ðÓ¡
  ·é©à[U[ª©RÉè`Å«Ü·DfbhL[{V{Å¶¬µ½à
  ÌÍCcomose+ ANZgL[ + symbol ÅìÁ½àÌÆÆ¯¶Å·D

  o  Rrl[VV{ÍQÂÌV{ÌgÝí¹Å`¬³êÜ
     ·D[U[Í±ÌgÝí¹ðè`·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·D»ÝÌÆ±ë
     úÝèÅÍ68íÞÌgÝí¹ªè`³êÄ¢Ü·D±ÌúÝèl
     ÍC"dumpkeys | grep compose" Å\¦³êÜ·D

  o  1.3.33 È~ÌJ[lÉÍ sticky modifer keys Æ¢¤@\ª èÜ
     ·Cá¦ÎC^C ð SControl ÉC CÆCtrl-Alt-Backspaceð SContrl,
     SAlt, Backspace ÆµÄp¢é±ÆªÅ«éÌÅ·D

  F±¤µ½gÝí¹ÍÈÆàRÊèÌû@Åì¬Å«Ü·D

  1. Linux L[{[hhCo[ÌJjYðg¤iloadkeys j

  2. X ÌJjYðg¤D X386keybd(1)CXÉ XFree86kbd(1)ðQÆÌ±
     ÆD X11R6 ÌêÍ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose ð
     ÒW·éD

  3. emacs ÌJjYðg¤Di"iso-insert.el"ð[h·éj

  X ÌêCñÂÌV{ÌÔÍÓIÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·D Compose-, -c y
  ÑC Compose-c Í¤É c-cedilla ð¶¬µÜ·DLinux ¨æÑ emacs Ìê
  ÉÍCúÝèÅÍÅÌgÝí¹@µ©@\µÈ¢æ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·DXÌêC¶¬·égÝí¹ÌXgÍÅè³êÄ¢Ü·D Linux â
  emacs Í±Ì_C_îÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·DRÂÌúÝèXgÍÇêàÞµ
  Ä¢Ü·ªC×ÉÍ·Ùª èÜ·D

  9.  [ÌlXÌÁ«

  eL[ªs·éR[hyÑ X ñgpÌ led ÝèÉÂ¢Ä
  ÍCloadkeys(1), setleds(1), setmetamode(1) Ì}jAy[Wð²
  ¾³¢DÜ½ X gpÉÂ¢ÄÍCxmodcap(1) Ì}jAy[WðQÆµ
  Ä¾³¢D

  OÊFEwiFCXN[Z[uC¶s[g[gÌÝèÉÂ¢ÄÍC
  setterm(1),kbdrate(8) ðQÆµÄ¾³¢iñ X Â«jDX ÉÂ¢ÄÍ
  xset ð²¾³¢DX ÅÍL[NbNCxÌ¹ÊàÝèÅ«Ü·D

  [ÉAhXðÂvOÌ½ÍC/etc/termcap É éGXP[v
  V[NGXè`ðpµÄ¢Ü·DVµ¢o[W
  ÍC/usr/lib/terminfo É èÜ·Diterminfo(5) ðQÆµÄ¾³
  ¢Dterminfo t@CÍ terminfo RpC[ /usr/lb/terminfo/tic É
  æÁÄRpC³êÄ¢Ü·D tic(1) ðà²¾³¢j

  åªÌ}VÅÍC /dev/device Í /dev/tty0 ÖÌV{bNOÆ
  ÈÁÄ¢Ü·D]ÁÄJ[lÍ /dev/tty0 ð Jg VT Æ¯¶Ó¡Å 
  éÆÝÈµÜ·D XFree86 1.3 Í /dev/tty0 ÌI[i[ðÏXµÜ·DI¹
  ãÉ±êðZbg·é±Æà èÜ¹ñD/dev/tty0 ÌI[i[ª©íÁÄ
  ¢éÌÅ dumpkey Í¤Ü@\µÈ¢Åµå¤D±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍCÜ·
  ÅÉ X ðç¹Ä¾³¢D

  10.  raw mode ©çÌEo@

  K_RAW keyboard mode ðgp·évOÌÉÍL[{[h[hð
  K_XLATE Éß³È¢ÅI¹µÄµÜ¤àÌª èÜ·D±¤ÈéÆÈÉðâé
  ÌàåÏÅC»Ìã Ctrl-Alt-Del ÜÅg¦ÈÈÁÄµÜ¢Ü·Dµ©µÈ
  ªç±¤ÈÁÄàCZbg{^ð³¸ÉÏÜ¹éû@ª©Â©é±Æà
   èÜ·i±êÍèÁÄàÈ¢±ÆÅ·DHack Q[ðâÁÄ¢érÉ
  u[g³ê½ÌÅÍN¾ÁÄªÉéµC»ÌãVXeª¹·éë¯à 
  éÌÅ·©çjÈPÈð@ÍC¼Ì[ é¢Í¼Ì}V©çOC
  µCkbd_mode -a ðÀs·é±ÆÅ·D±êÍ X ªÁÄ¢È¢êC·È
  í¿fBXv[ªeLXg[hÅ bash Ìvvgª éÆ«Ìâèû
  Å·DÈºÉ¦·û@ÍC³çÉgpÌL[{[hª US L[{[hÅC
  èÝ¶ª Ctrl-C Æ¢¤±ÆàOñÉµ½àÌÅ·D

  æêiKFÌèÅXðN®·éDQðµi£µÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñjCF12ð
  µi±êà£µÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñjCXÉ»Ì¼ãÉ = ðµÄ¾³¢D
  ±êÅXªN®·éÍ¸Å·DiðàF éL[ðµ½Æ«És³êéL
  [R[hªKÅ éÆ·éÆC»ÌL[ð£µ½Æ«ÉÍ K+128 ÌL[R[h
  Ís³êÜ·D²gpÌVFÍ°ç±¤µ½nCLN^[ðæè
  µ¦È¢Åµå¤D]ÁÄCL[ð£µ½ÈOÉÍ±¤µ½L[R[hª
  ¶µÈ¢æ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·Dµ©µC·ÎâµÈ¢ÆCL[s[gªn
  ÜÁÄµÜ¢Ü·D10 i@Ì 2 Í »êÜÅÌªç½ðÌÄÄµÜ¤@\
  ðÂ Ctrl-C ðsµÜ·DF12 Í X ðC = Í^[ð¶¬µÜ·j²
  gpÌXN[Í«ÁÆDFÉÈÁÄ¢é±ÆÅµå¤D±êÍ
  .xinitrc ðÝèµÄ¢È¢©çÅ·D»êÅà Ctrl-Alt-Fn Í@\·éÌ
  ÅCÊÌ VT ÉØÖ¦é±ÆÍÂ\Å·D(Ctrl-Alt-Backspace àg¦Ü·
  ªCX ©çOÖoÄµÜ¢Ü·DÂÜèàÆÌóÔÉßÁÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·ªC
  ±êÍ¨]ÝÉÈçÈ¢±ÆÅµå¤j

  æñiKFL[{[h[hðÏX·éDiá¦ÎF"sleep 5; kbd_mode -a"
  ÅÀsÅ«Ü·j

  æOiKFÄx X ð£êéDX ÉßéÉÍ Alt-Fx (Alt-F7Å éêª½
  ¢jCX ©ç£êéÉÍ Ctrl-Alt-Backspace ðp¢Ü·DTbÈàÉCL[
  {[hÍÄÑgpÂ\ÈóÔÉÈéÍ¸Å·D

  ±¤µ½ìÌõð®¦Ä¨«½¢êÉÍC215A301 (3V{jð
  kbd_mode -a ÌGCAXÉÝèµÄ¨Ææ¢Åµå¤D±¤µÄ¨¯Î
  F7 (3V{jð@¾¯ÅCu«ê¢ÈgÌvÉßêÜ·D
  11.  TERM Ï

  TERM ÏyÑ /etc/termcap, /usr/lib/terminfo/* Ìf[^x[Xðp¢
  ÄCXN[ÁEJ[\Ú®Été¶ñðèµ½èC[U[
  ªobNXy[XL[Et@NVL[ðµ½Æ«Ét·é¶ñ
  ðèµÄ¢évOÍÈ èÜ¹ñD±ÌlðÅÉÝè·éÌÍ
  J[lÌðÅ·i[pjDÊíC±ÌÏÍ getty ÅZbgÅ«Ü
  ·D±ÌÛÉÍC/etc/inittab ÌÝèC/etc/ttytype ªp¢çêÜ·D
  /etc/profile É TERM ÏðÝè·éêà èÜ·D

  Ã¢VXeÍ TERM=console  é¢Í TERM=con80x25 Æ¢¤Ýèðp¢Ä
  ¢Ü·D±êÉÎµCincurses 1.8.6 ðgÁÄ¢éjVµ¢VXeÍæè
  ³mÉ TERM=linux  é¢Í TERM=linux-80x25 ÆÝè·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·Dµ©µÈªçCÃ¢ÅÌ setterm Í TERM=con* ð`FbN·éæ¤É
  ÈÁÄ¢éÌÅC TERM=linux ÅÍ¤Ü@\µÜ¹ñD

  1.3.2 È~ÌJ[lÅÍCTERM=linux ªJ[lÌúÝèÆÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·D

  Linux ÉÎ·éGg[ªÈ¢termcapðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍC[pG
  g[É linux Æ¢¤êêðÇÁµÄ¾³¢D

       console|con80x25|linux:\

  XÉC make /usr/lib/terminfo/l/linux ð /usr/lib/terminfo/c/console
  ÉRs[·é©C±êÉV{bNNð£ÁÄ¾³¢D

  11.1.  Terminfo

  ncursex 1.8.6 È~Ì Linux [p terminfo Gg[É
  ÍCkich1=needed Æ¢¤Gg[ªµÄ¢Ü·D±ÌGg[ªK
  vÈvOà éÌÅCt@CðÒWµCtic ÅRpCµÄ¾³
  ¢D

  12.  ¼ÌvOÅñ ASCII ¶ðæèµ¤ÉÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢ÌÅµå
  ¤H

  ©ÂÄÍÇ¤µæ¤àÈ¢æ¤ÈÐÇ¢ãª Á½àÌÅ·D»Ì ÍCv
  OêÂÃÂÉèðÁ¦ÄCñAXL[¶ðg¦éæ¤ÉµÈ¯êÎÈ
  çÈ©Á½ÌÅ·D·×ÄªÈPÉÈÁ½ÆÍ¢¦È¢ÉµÄàC¡ÅÍgnu
  Ì[eBeB[Éà LC_TYPE=iso_8859_1 â LC_TYPE=iso-8859-1Æ¢¤
  ÝèÉ½·éàÌª½ÈÁÄ¢Ü·DÜ¸½ßµÄÝÜµå¤D»µÄà
  µ¾ß¾Á½Æ«ÉÍCÈºÌqgðÇñÅÝÄ¾³¢D

  ½æèàÜ¸ÅÉCJ[lÌüÍvZXªWrbgðÊ·æ¤É·éK
  vª èÜ·Dstty cs8 -istrip -parenb Zbgª é±ÆðmFµÄ¾
  ³¢D

  A. emacs ÌêF$HOME/.emacs ÉÈºÌsðÇÁµÄ¾³¢D

       (standard-display-european t)
       (set-input-mode nil nil 1)
       (require 'iso-syntax)

  ÌsàKvÅµå¤

       (load-file "iso-insert.el")
       (define-key global-map [?\C-.] 8859-1-map)

  (ÅãÌsÍ xterm ÅÍ@\µÈ¢Åµå¤Demacs -nw ðgpµÄ¢éê
  ÉÍCÈºÌsð²©ªÌ .Xresources ÉÇÁµÄÝÄ¾³¢j

       XTerm*VT100.Translations:       #override\n\
       Ctrl <KeyPress> . : string("\0308")

  B. less ÌêFÂ«ÝèÉ LESSCHARSET=latin1 ðÁ¦Ä¾³¢D

  C. ls ÌêF -N IvVðt¯Ä¾³¢ (GCAXðÝè·éÌª
  æ¢Åµå¤D

  D. bash (version 1.13.*) ÌêFÈºð $HOME/.inputrc Ét¯Á¦Ä
  ¾³¢D

       set meta-flag on
       set convert-meta off

  Danish HOWTOÉæêÎ

       set output-meta on

  àKvÆÌ±ÆÅ·D

  E. tcsh ÌêFÈºÌÝèðsÁÄ¾³¢D

       setenv LANG     US_en
       setenv LC_CTYPE iso_8859_1

  ¨g¢ÌVXeª nls õ¦Ä¢éæ¤ÈçCÎ·é[eB[ªp¢
  çêÄ¢Ü·Dnls ªÈ¢VXeÌêÉÍCLANG â LC_CTYPE ðÇ¤Ý
  èµÄàCtcsh Í iso_8559_1 ªwè³êÄ¢éàÌÆ»fµÄµÜ¢Ü
  ·DÚµÍCtcsh(1) Ì}jAy[WÌ NATIVE LANGUAGE SYSTEM Ì
  ð¨ÇÝº³¢DiDanish HOWTO ÉÍusetenv LC_CTYPE ISO-8559-1;
  stty pass8 Æ·êÎæ¢ÆLÚ³êÄ¢Ü·j

  F. flex ÌêF»êð¶¬·ép[T[ª 8 rbgðÅ«é±Æªí
  ©ÁÄ¢éêÉÍC -8 Æ¢¤IvVðt¯Á¦Ä¾³¢D

  G. elm ÌêFdisplaycharset ð ISO-8859-1 ÉÝèµÄ¾³¢D
  (Danish HOWTO Í LANG=CCLC_CTYPE=ISO-8859-1 Æ·éæ¤Éw¦µÄ¢Ü
  ·)

  H. lynx Ìæ¤É curses ðg¤vOÉÖµÄ David Sibley ÍuÊ
  íÌ curses pbP[WÍCrbgðrfI[hpÉ\ñµÄ¢Ü·D
  i/usr/include/curses.h É é flag _STANDOUT Ìè`ð²×Ä¾³¢j
  µ©µC ncusres Èç8rbgðN[ÉµÄ¢éæ¤ÈÌÅCiso-
  latin-8859-1 à³íÉ\¦Å«Ü·vÆñµÄ¢Ü·D

  I. man Ìæ¤É groff ðg¤vOÌêÉÍC -Tascii Éã¦Ä
  -Tlatin1 ððg¤æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢DÃ¢ÅÌ man Í col ðgÁÄ¢Ü
  ·D col ÉÂ¢ÄÍ Éà¾µÜ·D

  J. col ÌêÉÍC1) setlocale (LC_CTYPE,"") ðs¤Æ¤ÉC2)
  LC_CTYPE=ISO-8859-1 ðÂ«ÏÉÜßéæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢D

  K. rlogin ÌêÉÍ, -8 Æ¢¤IvVðwè·é±ÆD

  L. joe ÌêF
  sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/apps/editors/joe-1.0.8-linux.tar.gz ÍCÝ
  èt@C ðÒW·êÎg¦é»¤Å·D/isr/lib/joerc ÌÅÌRÉ
  -asis IvVð¨¯Î¢¢Æ¢¤là¢Ü·D

  M. LaTeX Ìê: ocumentstyle[isolatin]{article}.  LaTeX2eÌê:
  ocumentclass{article}sepackage{isolatin} ÆµÄ¾³¢Disolatin.sty
  Í ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit É èÜ·D

  grasp.insa-lyon.fr:/pub/faq/fr/accents ÍISO-8859-1 âèC8-bit¶Ì
  æèµ¢@ð_¶½¶Å·(½¾µtXêÅ·)DpêÅ©ê½àÌÆ
  µÄÍC rtfm.mit.edu:pub/usenet-bygroup/comp.answers/character-
  sets/iso-8859-1-faqª èÜ·DÜ½ÊÌiHj¶ÆµÄÍC
  ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at:/pub/8bit/FAQ-ISO-8859-1ª èÜ·D

  13.  XFree86-2.1 ª keymap ðú»·éÆ«C³mÉÍÇñÈ±ÆªN
  ±ÁÄ ¢éÌÅ·©H

  o[W 2.1 È~CXFree86 ÍÂ\ÈÀè Linux Ì keymap ðp¢Ä X
  pÌ keymap ðú»·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·DÆÍ¢ÁÄàCLinux ÉÍL
  [êÂ ½è 16 ÌGg[ª èishift, AltGr, Ctrl, Alt ÌgÝí
  ¹jCv 256 ÌGg[ª é±ÆÉÈéÌÉÎµCX ÉÍL[êÂ 
  ½èSÂÌGg[iShift, Mod ÌgÝí¹jµ© èÜ¹ñD]Á
  ÄC¸íêÄµÜ¤îñª éÌÍvµû èÜ¹ñD

  X ÍÜ¸ÅÉCXconfig Æ¢¤t@CðÇÝÝÜ·D±±ÅÍ
  LeftAlt, RightAlt, RightCtl, ScrollLock ÌeL[ª»ê¼ê Meta,
  ModeShift, Compose, ModeLock  é¢Í ScrollLock ÆµÄè`³êÄ¢é
  ©àµêÜ¹ñDÚµÍC X386keybd(1), XFree86kbd(1) Ì}jAy
  [Wð¨ÇÝº³¢D

  RightCtl ª ModShift  é¢Í ModeLock Æè`³êÄ¢È¢À
  èCLeftAltÍMod ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·DRightCtl ª ModShift/Modelock ÉÈÁ
  Ä¢éêÉÍCRightCtl ª Mod ÉÈèÜ·DRightAlt ªMod Æè`³ê
  Ä¢éêÍCRightAltªMod ÉÈèÜ·DLinux ÌL[ª¿¤é 16 íÞ
  ÌÓ¡©ç XFree86 ªÇÌ 4 íÞðIð·é©ÍC±êÉæÁÄÜèÜ
  ·DF»Ý Linux Í ¶EñÂÌ Ctrl/Shift ÌæÊðµÈ¢æ¤ÈúÝ
  èðÌpµÄ¢Ü·ªCX Í»ê¼ê±ÌñÂðæÊµÄ¢Ü·D

  Â¢ÅJ[lÌ keymap ðÇÝÝCÎ·é X pÝèªì¬³êÜ·
  ªCåïÍ¢¢©°ñÈàÌÅ·D"action keys"i Show_Memory,
  Show_State, Show_Registers, Last_Console, Console_n, Scroll_Backward,
  Scroll_Forward, Caps_OnCBootjÉÎ·érfBOÍ³³êÜ·D
  fbhL[CeíbNL[ (ShiftLock ð),  "ASCII-x" keys à¯l
  ÉæèµíêÜ·D

  ±¢ÄCXconfig t@CÌè`ªp¢çêÜ·DiÂÜèCXconfig Ì¬
  è`Å Linux keymap Ìlðã«·é±ÆÉÈéÌÅ·j

  t@NVL[ÆÖAÃ¯çê½¶ñÍÇ¤ÈéÌÅµå¤HÇ¤Éà
  ÈçÈ¢Æ¢¤Ìª¦Å·DXÉÍ±¤µ½TOªÈ¢©çÅ·Dixterm
  Å@\L[É¶ñðè`·é±ÆÍÂ\Å·D½¾µCL[ðÅÉæ¾·
  éÌÍECh[}l[W[¾Æ¢¤±ÆðYêÈ¢æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢j

  ÒÍCÇ¤¢¤û@Åxtermª X keymapðgp·éæ¤ÉÈéÌ©¶¶Ü¹
  ñD

  Alt L[ª³ê½Æ«ÉÍXÌkeymapðgpµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢Æ¢¤±Æ
  ðxterm ªÇÌæ¤ÉµÄméÌ©ðCÒÍ³mµÄ¢Ü¹ñDÇ¤âç
  eightBitInput ð`FbNµ,±Ìlª^©U©É¶ÄC¶Ìrbg
  ðZbg·é©C(setmetamode(1) ª[É½¢µÄs¤æ¤ÉjEscape ¶
  ðt¯Á¦é©Ì¢¸ê©ðsÁÄ¢éæ¤Å·D

  14.  ÊÆÍÙÈéL[EL[{[h

  PrintScrn/SysRq Æ Pause/Break ÌñÂÌL[ÍC»ê¼êL[R[hªñ
  Â éÆ¢¤_Å¼ÌL[ÆÙÈÁÄ¢Ü·DOÒÍ Alt ð¯Éµ½Æ
  «ÉÍL[R[h84C»êÈOÌÉÍL[R[h99ðsµÜ·DÜ½ãÒ
  ÍCtrlÆ¯Éµ½Æ«ÉÍL[R[h101C»êÈOÌÆ«ÉÍL[R[
  h119ÆÈèÜ·Di]ÁÄC Alt-L[R[h99âCtrl-L[R[h119É@\
  ðèUÁÄà³Ó¡Å·j

  Linux ÌàÆÅÍL[R[hðêØ¶¬µÈ¢æ¤ÈÁêL[ª éêi 
  é¢Í "unrecognized scancode" Æ¢Á½bZ[WðÔ·êjÅàC²
  gpÌJ[lª1.1.63È~ÈçCsetkeycodes(1)ðgÁÄJ[lÉ±¤
  µ½ÁêL[ÉÂ¢ÄÌîñðø«n·±ÆªÅ«Ü·Dµ©µÈªçXÅÍ
  ±ÌèÍÊpµÜ¹ñD setkeycodesðà¿¢ÄL[R[hðæ¾µ½ãÈ
  çCloadkeys ðgÁÄ@\ðèUé±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  15.  loadkeys â xmodmap Ìgpá

  L[{[hãÌCaps Lock Æ Control ðð··éêÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄ
  ¾³¢DiL[}bv0-15ÌgpðOñÆµÄ¢Ü·Ddumpkeys | head -1
  Å`FbNÅ«Ü·j

       % loadkeys
       keymaps 0-15
       keycode 58 = Control
       keycode 29 = Caps_Lock
       %

  X Ìê¾¯ðÏX·éÈçF

  % xmodmap .xmodmaprc

  ÅOKÅ·D  .xmodmaprc ÉÍÈºÌsªÜÜêÄ¢éàÌÆµÜ·D

       remove Lock = Caps_Lock
       remove Control =  Control_L
       keysym  Control_L  =  Caps_Lock
       keysym  Caps_Lock  = Control_L
       add Lock = Caps_Lock
       add Control = Control_L

  L[io[OÍêÌÇ¤ÈÁÄ¢éÌÅµå¤HobNXy[X
  ÍLinux É¨¢ÄÍ14ÈÌÉXÅÍ22Hio[ÍÅ½çßÉÂ¢Ä¢éÆl
  ¦Ä¨¢½Ù¤ª¢¢Åµå¤DLinuxÌL[ÔÍ showkey(1)ÅC XÌL[
  ÔÍ xdv(1)ðg¦Î²×çêÜ·DLinuxÌL[ÔÉ8ðÁ¦½Ìª XÌ
  L[ÔÉÈÁÄ¢é±Æª½¢æ¤Å·D

  15.1.  ê{ÌwÅµ©^CvÅ«È¢ÌÅ·ªHi¯É¡ÌL[ð¹
  È¢ ÌÅ·ªHj

  Shift, Ctrl, Alt ÌeL[ðgOL[ÉÅ«é©Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·ËDÈº
  Ìæ¤É·êÎÂ\Å·D

       % loadkeys
       keycode 29 = Control_Lock
       keycode 42 = Shift_Lock
       keycode 56 = Alt_Lock
       %

  ±êÅ ¶ Ctrl, Shift, AltªgOL[ÉÈèÜ·DL[ÔÍshowkey ð
  g¦Îæ¾Å«Ü·DiÊíÍC¶ERg[29,97C¶EVtg
  42,54C¶EAg54,56ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·j@\¼Í»ê¼
  êControl_Lock, Shift_Lock, Alt_Lock, ALtGr_Lock.Å·D

  "sticky" modifer keys Æ¢¤ÌÍ½Åµå¤H ±êÍ 1.3.33 È~ÌJ[
  lÉæèüê½@\Å·ªCVµ¢ kbd pbP[WÍÜ¾\³êÄ¢Ü
  ¹ñD]ÁÄCstick modifier keys ðp·éÉÍCÈºÌáÌæ¤É16i
  @R[hðãüµÄâéµ© èÜ¹ñD

       % loadkeys
       keymaps 0-15
       keycode 54 = 0x0c00
       keycode 97 = 0x0c02
       keycode 100 = 0x0c03
       %

  ±êÅEshiftECtrlEAltL[ªeÎ¶L[Ì sticky version ÉÈèÜ
  ·D

  16.  rfI[hÌÏX

  ÒªméÀèUíÞÌû@ª èÜ·D

  1.  RpC :  /usr/src/linux/Makefile.ÌÈºÌsðÏX·éD

       SVGA_MODE=      -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA

  1A. RpCã: rdev -v - a ðÀs·éDÐÇ¢nbJ[Iè@Å·ªC
  g¦Ü·D

  2. u[g: liloÌÝèt@CÉ vga=ask ðt¯Á¦Ä¾³¢D±êÅ
  lilo ªvideo mode ðâ¢í¹Äéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·DKØÈ[hªí©
  êÎC vga=mypreference ðµÄ¾³¢D

  RD^CFA.Fresizecons R}hðg¤û@Di±êÍÉßÄ´n
  IÈ VT_RESIZE ioctl ñèÌbp[Å·jB.FSVGATextMode R}hðg
  ¤û@i±êÍVT_RESIZE ioctal ñèÌââÈbp°Å·j

  SDu[vãÉ¢È¢Æ«Fdosemuâ svgalib ðpµÄ¢éêÉÍC
  [hCo[ðì·é±ÆÈn[hEFArfI[hðÏX·é±Æ
  ªÅ«Ü·D±Ìû@ÍCresizecon â SVGATextMode ÌÝèðæ¾·éÌÉ
  LøÈêª èÜ·Ddosemu Æ DOS vOðgÁÄó]·érfI
  [hÉÏXµC çäérfIn[hEFAWX^Ìàeði¼ÌVT©çj
  _vµC resizecons â SVGATextMode ªKvÆµÄ¢éú»îñÆµÄ
  pµÄ¾³¢DdosemuN®ÉÍCBIOSãÌrfI[hªQÆ³êéÌ
  ÅCg¦È¢æ¤ÈrfI[hÉÈéêà èÜ·D±ÌêÉÍCkill
  -9 ðgÁÄdosemu ðI¹·éÌªÅàÈPÈð@Å·D

  16.1.  resizecons Ìg¢û

  svgalib ðüèµCrestoretextmode Æ¢¤vOðRpCµÄ¾
  ³¢DgpÌ}VðÂ\È·×ÄÌrfI[hÅu[gAbvµ
  ililoÌÝèt@CÌvga= Æ¢¤sð vga=ask ÉÝèµÄ¾³¢jCr
  fIÌn[hEFAMX^[ÌàeðCxR t@CiC=, R=sDá¦
  Î80x25, 132x44 )É«ñÅ¾³¢DÂ¢ÅC±êçÌt@Cð
  /usr/lib/kbd/videomodes ÉRs[µÄ¾³¢D±êÅ resizecons 132x44
  ðÀs·êÎrÅI[hðÏXÅ«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·iSIGWINCH ðKvÈ
  SvZXÉtµÄ¾³¢DÊÌtHgªKvÈêÉÍ±êð[h
  µÄ¾³¢j

  ¡ÌÆ±ëCresizecons ª@\·éÌÍV¼R\[pÌð¯
  ÉmÛ·Å«éêÉÀçêÄ¢Ü·D

  17.  L[{[h s[g[gÌÏX@

  u[gAbvÉLinux J[lÍCs[g[gðÅåÉÝèµÜ·D±
  ÌlÍCÙÆñÇÌL[{[hÉÆÁÄKØÈlÅ·Dµ©µC±êÅÍ¯¶
  ¶ð½ñàJèÔµÄµÜ¤Æ¢¤là¢é©àµêÜ¹ñD±¤µ½ê
  ÉÍ kbdrate(8)Æ¢¤vOðp¢ÄCs[g[gðÏXµÄ¾
  ³¢D±Ìû@ª¤Ü¢©È¢êÉ
  ÍC/usr/src/linux/[arch/i386/]boot/setup.S.ÌÈºÌªðÒWEí
  ·êÎ¢¢Åµå¤D

       ! set the keyboard repeat rate to the max

           mov     ax,#0x0305
           xor     bx,bx           ! clear bx
           int     0x16

  18.  XN[Z[u

  setterm -blank nn ðÀs·êÎCnn ªs«óÔª±¢½ãÉXN[
  ðÁ·æ¤É[hCo[ðÝèÅ«Ü·inn ð0É·éÆCXN[Z
  [u@\ÍItÉÈèÜ·DÃ¢J[lÌÉÍCÌL[{[hèÝ
  ªN±Á½ãÉßÄCXN[Z[u@\ªæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢éàÌà
   èÜ·j

  X ÌXN[Z[uðÝè·é½ßÉÍ xset(1)Ì s IvVðp¢Ü
  ·D

  rfIn[hEFAÌp[Z[rO@\ðIEIt·é½ßÉÍC
  setvesablankÆ¢¤vOðpµÜ·D
  /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/vesa_blank.c`ªÌRgªð¨ÇÝ¾
  ³¢D

  19.  VT100Ì®« - application key mode

  : ÜJ[\L[ªïÈR[hðs·éÌÅ·ªH

  [ª application key mode ÉÈÁÄ¢éêCJ[\L[Í ESC 0 x
  ðsµÜ·Diñ application key mode ÉÍCESC [ x Å·D¢¸êÌ
  êÉà x ÉÍ A,B,C,D Ìê¶ªãü³êÜ·jD[ð §I
  Éapplication key mode É·évOà èÜ·D±¤µ½vO
  ð kill -9 Åâ~µ½êC é¢Í±êçÌvOªNbVµ½
  êÉàCkey mode àZbg³êÜ¹ñD

       % echo -e '\033c'

  ðÀs·êÍCJgVCÌS®«ðZbgÅ«Ü·DAvP[V
  [hðÏX·é¾¯Å¢¢ÌÈçC

                 % echo -e '\033[?1h'  (¯[hðZbg)

                 % echo -e '\033[?1l'  (¯[hðNAr)

  ÆµÄ¾³¢D

  20.  n[hEFAÌñÝ·«

  lÌû©çutbs[fBXNª®¢Ä¢éÆ«ÉC^Cvµ½¶ª¸
  íêÄµÜ¤vÆ¢¤ñð¸¢Ä¢Ü·D±êÍCUni-486MB }U[{[g
  ÌâèÌæ¤Å·Di¯¶âèÉöµÄ¢éÆ¢¤¨ÖèC±Ì}U[{[
  hÅàxáÍÈ¢Æ¢¤ñCÊÌ}VÅà¯¶âèª éÆ¢¤wEð¨
  Ò¿µÄ¨èÜ·j

  L[{[hªbN·éÆ¢¤ñªñ¹çêÄ¢Ü·Dn[hfBXN
  ÉÖWµÄ¢éêC¼ÌI/OÆÌ«Ìâèª éêª èÜ·D

  ulf@rio70.bln.sni.de (Ulf Tietz) ©çÍu}U[{[hÌ`[ib
  vðâè·¬éÆC¯¶lÈâèª¶·éDCLK, wait statements ÈÇÌ
  ^C~OÝèð·×Äæè¸ÈàÌÉß·ÆCâèÍÈÈÁ½vÆÌñ
  ª èÜµ½D

  bhogan@crl.com (Bill Hogan)©çÍuAMI BIOS ðgÁÄ¢éêÉ
  ÍCchipset ÝèÉ éGate A20G~[VªIÉÈÁÄ¢é©àµ
  êÜ¹ñi±ÌIvVªñ³êÄ¢éêjDÌ}VÌêC±Ì
  IvVðÇêÉÝèµÄàifast, both, disabled)CL[{[hªb
  N·éÆ¢¤âèªµÎµÎ¶µÜµ½vÆÌñª èÜµ½D

  ÇÁîñEù³ð½}¢½µÜ·D Andries Brouwer - aeb@cwi.nl