Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  RedHat Linux KickStart HOWTO
  Martin Hamilton <martinh@gnu.org>
  v0.2, 11 January 1999
  ¡´PÃ <fujiwara@linux.or.jp>
  16 May 1999

  { HOWTO hLgÍCRedHat Linux Ì KickStart VXeðgÁÄ¯
  êÌ Linux }VðfåÊÉCXg[·éû@ðà¾µÜ·DÜ½
  ã[Uü¯ÉCKickStart ÌCXg[è±«ðC³µÄÆ©Ìð
  ³¹éû@ÆCÆ© RPM pbP[WÌ\zû@ðÈPÉà¾µÜ·D
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. ì \¦
  2. z[y[W
  3. ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä
  4. Í¶ßÉ
  5. KvÈàÌ
  6. N®tbs[ÌÝè
  7. KickStart ÌÝèt@C
     7.1 VXeîñ
     7.2 CXg[·épbP[W
     7.3 CXg[ãÌVFR}h

  8. ÀÛÌCXg[
  9. u[gfBXN/âfBXNÌ}Eg
  10. RedHat ÌCXg[ÌC³
  11. FAQ Æ¨è¢Xg
  12. NWbg
  13. t^ A - BOOTP/DHCP Æ NFS ÌÝè
  14. t^ B - Æ©Ì RPM pbP[WÌìèû
  15. t^ C - Æ©Ì RPM ðfBXgr[VÉüêé

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  ì \¦

  Copyright (c) 1998 Martin Hamilton, All rights reserved.  This is free
  documentware; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
  of version 2 or later of the GNU General Public License
  <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>.

  2.  z[y[W

  {hLgð Linux HOWTO hLgÌ~[TCgâ CD-ROM ©ç
  üèµ½êÉÍCKickStart HOWTO z[y[W
  <http://wwwcache.ja.net/dev/kickstart/> ð©ÄCæèVµ¢ÅªoÄ¢È
  ¢©Ç¤©ðmF·éÆæ¢Åµå¤D

  3.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ú{êóÍ Linux Japanese FAQ Project ªs¢Üµ½ (¡´PÃ
  <fujiwara@linux.or.jp>(ú{êó)CìY
  <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>(Z³))Dú{êóÉÖ·éëèÌwEâC´¶Ì
  ìÒÉtB[hobNðµ½¢¯êÇpêÍêè¾Æ¢¤ûÍ JF vWFN
  g(<JF@linux.or.jp>) ÜÅ²A¾³¢D

  ´¶ÌCZXÉ]¢ÜµÄCú{êóÌzzCZXÍ GNU General
  Public License <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>(o[W 2 È
  ~)ÆÈèÜ·D

  4.  Í¶ßÉ

  RedHat Linux Ìo[W 5 ÉÍCKickStart ÆÄÎêéC ÜèmçêÄ
  ¢È¢(»_ÅÍhLgà Üè èÜ¹ñ)@\ªt¢Ä¢Ü·D±
  Ì@\ðp¢éÆCRedHat Linux ÌCXg[ìÆÌåª ( é¢ÍS
  Ä) ð©®»·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·D©®»Å«éÉÍÈºÌàÌª èÜ
  ·:

  o  gp·é¾êÌIð

  o  lbg[NÌÝè¨æÑfBXgr[VÌCXg[³ÌI
     ð

  o  L[{[hÌIð

  o  (lilo Ì)u[g[_ÌCXg[

  o  fBXNÌp[eBVÝèÆt@CVXeÌì¬

  o  }EXÌIð

  o  X EBhEVXeÌT[oÌÝè

  o  ^C][ÌIð

  o  root ÌpX[h(Ìúl)ÌIð

  o  CXg[·épbP[WÌIð

  @µÌÇ¢ RedHat [UÅ êÎC±êçÍ{¿IÉ RedHat Linux VXe
  ðè®CXg[·éÛÌèÅ é±ÆÉCÃ¢½©Æv¢Ü·D
  KickStart VXeÍÊíÌCXg[èðXNvgLq·é±ÆðÂ
  \ÉµÜ·D±êÍCÊíÍL[{[h©çüÍ·×«îñðÝèt@CÉ
  ±ÆÉæÁÄs¢Ü·D

  µ©µ¨Ò¿¾³¢DbÍÜ¾ èÜ· :-)

  KickStart ðg¤ÆCÊíÌCXg[ðI¦½ãÉC³çÉVF
  xÌR}hQðwèµÄÀs³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·DÂÜèC RedHat
  Linux ÌêÆµÄzz³êÄ¢È¢[Jü¯Ì\tgEFAð©®IÉ
  ÇÁCXg[µÄ(t[\tgEFAÅ ÁÄàCRedHat fBXg
  r[VÉt¢Ä±È¢àÌª èÜ·D@IÈRÉæè RedHat ªz
  zÅ«È¢àÌà èÜ·Dá¦Î ssh âÃ»VXe PGP Å·)C®S
  Ég¦éVXeÉ·é½ßÉKvÈdã°ðs¤±ÆªÅ«éÌÅ·D

  5.  KvÈàÌ

  KickStart ðgÁ½CXg[ÉÍ 2 ÂÌAv[`ª èÜ·D1 ÂÍ
  PÉ KickStart ÌÝèt@Cð RedHat ÌN®tbs[ÉRs[·éÆ
  ¢¤àÌÅ·Dà¤ 1 ÂÌû@ÍCÊíÌN®tbs[ðp¢CKickStart
  ÌÝèt@CÍlbg[NoRÅæèÞÆ¢¤û@Å·D

  Ç¿çÌêÉàÈºÌàÌªKvÅ·:

  1. Intel (i386) nÌ}V - ±Ì¶ð·MµÄ¢é_ÅÍC
     KickStart Í±êçÌ}VÅÈ¯êÎ®ìµÈ¢æ¤Å·D

  2. KickStart ÌÝèt@C - ±¿çÉÂ¢ÄÍÌZNVÅà¾µÜ
     ·D

  3. RedHat ÌN®fBXN - C³pbP[WâhCoÌXVpbP[Wð
     p·é½ß updates fBNg©çüè·é±Æª]Üµ¢Åµå
     ¤D

  4. g¨¤ÆµÄ¢é IP AhXÌ DNS Gg - ±êÍ³Äà\¢Ü
     ¹ñªC±êðwè·éÆCXg[É}VÌhC¼ðüÍ¹
     ¸ÉÏÝÜ·D

  lbg[NðÊµÄÝèt@CðæèÞêÉÍCÝèt@Cð NFS
  oRÅGNX|[g·éKvª èÜ·D±êÍ»ÝT|[g³êÄ¢éBê
  ÌANZXû@Å·DÝèt@CÌwèÉæèCRedHat fBXgr[
  V{ÌðÊÌ NFS T[o©çæèÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  ÃIÈ IP AhXð}VÉÝè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·Dá¦ÎCKickStart
  ÉæéCXg[Ì½ßÉ\ñµ½ÁÊÈAhXÅ·DÊÌû@ÆµÄC
  Ýèt@CÉ IP AhXð¼«µ½È¯êÎCBOOTP/DHCP T[oð
  gÁÄÝèt@CðæèÞæ¤É KickStart Éw¦·é±ÆªÅ«Ü
  ·D±êðp¢éÆC½ç©ÌT[oªwèÌÍÍàÌAhXð©®IÉ
  èÄÜ·D±Ìæ¤ÈT[oÆµÄÍC®IAhXèÄg£t«Ì
  CMU BOOTP T[o <ftp://ftp.ntplx.net/pub/networking/bootp>ª èÜ
  ·D

  NFS â BOOTP/DHCP ÌÚµ¢à¾ÉÂ¢ÄÍt^ A ðQÆµÄ¾³¢D

  6.  N®tbs[ÌÝè

  {¿IÉÍCµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢ìÆÍ KickStart ÌÝèt@Cð RadHat
  ÌN®tbs[É ks.cfg Æ¢¤¼OÅRs[·é±Æ¾¯Å·D±Ìì
  ÍÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

         mcopy ks.cfg a:

  µ©µ RedHat ÌN®tbs[ÉÍFXÈt@CªlßñÅ éÌÅC
  ¼Ìt@Cð¢Â©ÁµÄó«ðìÁÄâçÈ¢Æ KickStart ÌÝè
  t@CðRs[Å«È¢©àµêÜ¹ñDMÒÌêÉÍeíbZ[WÌ
  t@CðÁ¹Î½Æ©ÈèÜµ½D±ÌbZ[WÍÊCu[g[_
  SYSLINUX ª\¦·éàÌÅ·D±ÌìÍÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

    mdel a:\*.msg

  ÊÌû@ÆµÄÍCÁÄ¢È¢n[hEFAÌhCoð¢Â©ÌÄÄµ
  Ü¤±ÆàÅ«éÅµå¤DãqÌN®tbs[ÌC³ÉÖ·éZNV
  ð²¾³¢D

  SYSLINUX ÌÝèt@CÅ é syslinux.cfg àÒWµ½Èé©àµêÜ
  ¹ñD±Ìt@Cà RedHat ÌN®tbs[ÌgbvxfBNg
  É èÜ·Dá¦ÎÈºÌæ¤È syslinux.cfg ðp¢éÆC}VÌN®
  É©®IÉ KickStart [hÉüèÜ·DÊíÌüÍÒ¿Í èÜ¹ñ:

         default ks
         prompt 0
         label ks
           kernel vmlinuz
           append ks=floppy initrd=initrd.img

  Æ©ÌN®tbs[ââtbs[ðìéÛÉÍC¨ßÌ RedHat Ì~
  [TCgÌ updates/i386 fBNgÉ éÅVÌfBXNC[Wð³
  É·éÆæ¢Åµå¤DÃ¢fBXNC[WÉÍoOª Á½èCÎµÄ
  ¢én[hEFAªÈ¢±Æª èÜ·D

  7.  KickStart ÌÝèt@C

  Ýèt@CÉÍ 3 ÂÌåÈZNVª èÜ·:

  1. VXeîñ(fBXNÌp[eBVîñâlbg[NÌÝè)

  2. CXg[·é RedHat ÌpbP[W

  3. CXg[ãÉÀs·éVFÌR}h

  ±±Åà¾µÈ¢àÌà¼É¢Â© èÜ·ªC»êà®ì·éÆv¢Ü
  ·DÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍC misc/src/install/ks.samp É é KickStart
  ÌÝèáÆ doc/README.ks ð©Ä¾³¢D±êçÌt@CÍCCD-ROM Ü
  ½Í RedHat Ì~[TCgàÌ RedHat fBXgr[VÌgbv
  fBNgÉ é i386 fBNgÉ èÜ·D

  7.1.  VXeîñ

  pÂ\ÈfBNeBuÌ¤¿CMÒªgÁÄ¢éàÌðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

     lang
        ¾êÌÝè(pêÈÇ)

          lang en

     network
        lbg[NÌÝè(BOOTP â DHCP ÌgpÈÇ)

          network --bootp

     nfs
        CXg[³ÆÈé NFS T[oÆfBNgDwèáÍÈº:

          nfs --server chicken.swedish-chef.org /mnt/cdrom

     NFS T[o chicken.swedish-chef.org ðg¢CRedHat fBXgr[
     Vð /mnt/cdrom fBNg©ç}EgµÜ·D

     keyboard
        L[{[hÌíÞÌÝè(á¦ÎCMXpL[{[h)

          keyboard uk

     zerombr
        MBR(Master Boot Record) ðÁµÜ·Dù¶ÌIy[eBOVX
        eÌu[g[_ðfBXN©çÁµÜ·D

     clearpart
        ù¶Ìp[eBVðÁµÜ·Dá¦ÎCCXg[OÉù¶Ì
        fBXNp[eBVðSÄÁ·ÌêÅ·D

          clearpart --all

     part
        fBXNÌp[eBVðØèÜ·Dá¦ÎC[gt@CVXe
        É 500MB ðèÄÜ·D

          part / --size 500

     install
        RedHat Linux ðVKCXg[µÜ·D

     mouse
        gp·é}EXðÝèµÜ·Dá¦ÎCPS/2 Ü½Í PS/2 Ý·Ìuo
        X}EXvÅÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÝèµÜ·D

          mouse ps/2

     timezone
        ^C][ðÝèµÜ·Dá¦ÎCCMXÌ[JÍÈºÌ
        æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·D

          timezone --utc Europe/London

     rootpw
        root ÌúpX[hðÝèµÜ·D±êÉÍ\ßÃ»µ½pX
        [h¶ñð^¦Ü·D

          rootpw --iscrypted XaacoeGPmf/A.

     lilo
        u[g[_ LILO ðCXg[µÜ·D}X^[u[gR[
        h(Master Boot Record, MBR)ÉCXg[·éÉÍÈºÌæ¤Éw
        èµÜ·D

          lilo --location mbr

     %packages
        CXg[·épbP[WDÚµÍãqµÜ·D

     %post
        CXg[ãÉÀs·éVFÌR}hDÚµÍãqµÜ·D

  KickStart ª RedHat fBXgr[VðT·fBNgÉÍC
  RedHat Æ¢¤¼OÌTufBNgªKv¾Æ¢¤±ÆÉÓµÄ¾³
  ¢D±ÌfBNgàÉÍCYvbgtH[pÌ RedHat fBXg
  r[Vª èÜ·DæÉ¦µ½áÅÍCÈºÌæ¤Èt@CÆfB
  Ngª éÍ¸Å·:

       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat
       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/base
       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/contents
       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/i386
       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/instimage
       /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
       /mnt/cdrom/RPM-PGP-KEY

  lbg[NoRÅÈ CD-ROM ©çCXg[µÄ¢éÈçCfBNg
  ÌàeÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈéÍ¸Å·:

       RedHat
       RedHat/base
       RedHat/contents
       RedHat/i386
       RedHat/instimage
       RedHat/RPMS
       RPM-PGP-KEY

  ¡A[LeN`pÌ RedHat fBXgr[Vª éê( NFS T
  [oãÈÇÉ éÍ¸Å·D¡A[LeN`ÌfBXgr[VÍ
  1 Ì CD-ROM ÉûÜèÜ¹ñ)ÉÍC»ê¼êÌfBXgr[VÉ
  ÍCÈºÌæ¤ÈTufBNgÌºÉ¯¶¼OÌt@CQâfBNg
  Qª éÆv¢Ü·:

       alpha/RPM-PGP-KEY
       i386/RPM-PGP-KEY
       sparc/RPM-PGP-KEY

  architecture/Redhat/architecture Æ¢¤t@Cª¶ÝµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ
  ¹ñ(á: i386/Redhat/i386)D

  Ã»µ½pX[h¶ñðìéÌÍCPerl ðg¦ÎÆÄàÈPÅ·Dá
  ¦ÎÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·D

       % perl -e 'print crypt("schmurrdegurr", "Xa") . "\n";'p

  »Ì¼ÌIvV(¨æÑÀÛÉÍgíêÈ¢IvV)ð¦µÜ·DMÒ
  ÍµÄ¢Ü¹ñ:

     cdrom
        lbg[NÅÍÈ CD-ROM ©çCXg[µÜ·D

     device
        foCXÌÚ×ð¾¦IÉé¾µÜ·DwèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·D

          device ethernet 3c509 --opts "io=0x330, irq=7"

     device IvVÉwèÅ«élÍCSCSI Rg[pÌ scsi, Æ©
     CD-ROM hCupÌ cdrom Å·D

     upgrade
        VKCXg[ÅÍÈCùÉCXg[µÄ¢éàÌðXVµÜ
        ·D

     xconfig
        X EBhEÌT[oCOtBbNJ[hCj^ðÝèµÜ·D

          xconfig --server "Mach64" --monitor "tatung cm14uhe"

  ÅãÌIvVÉÂ¢ÄÍ ÜèÚµ²×Ä¢Ü¹ñDÆ¢¤ÌàCMÒ
  Í KickStart ÅCXg[µ½}VÌR\[Å X ðÀs·é\èª
  È¢©çÅ·DMÒÍ KickStart àÅ xconfig ðÀs·éÆ®ìª¿åÁÆ
  ÏÉÈéÆ·¢Ä¢Ü·ªC¯¶@\Í Xconfigurator ðgÁÄR}h
  C©çÀ»Å«Ü·Dµ½ªÁÄCX ÌÝèÍCXg[ãÌXNvg
  ÉcµÄ¨ÌªÇ¢Åµå¤D

  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÌÅÌªð¦µÜ·D±Ìt@CÍCæöà
  ¾µ½IvVðgÝí¹ÄìèÜ·:

       lang en
       network --static --ip 198.168.254.253 --netmask 255.255.255.0
         --gateway 198.168.254.1 --nameserver 198.168.254.2
       nfs --server chicken.swedish-chef.org /mnt/cdrom
       keyboard uk
       zerombr yes
       clearpart --all
       part / --size 500
       part swap --size 120
       install
       mouse ps/2
       timezone --utc Europe/London
       rootpw --iscrypted XaacoeGPmf/A.
       lilo --location mbr

  RedHat ÉÖ·éÐÌêÉÍCÀÛÉÍ®ìµÈ¢ network fBNeB
  u(network --option)ðÄÑo·æ¤ÈLqðsÁÄ¢éàÌª éÌÅÓ
  µÄ¾³¢D³µ¢ÄÑoµûÍCnetwork ÌãÉ --static, --bootp,
  --dhcp Ì¢¸ê©ðLqµÜ·DBOOTP IvVÆ DHCP IvVÍÊ
  ÌàÌÅ é±Æðo¦Ä¨¢Ä¾³¢D¼ÒÍÊÌR[hÅ©êÄ¢é
  ç¢áÁÄ¢Ü·D

  part fBNeBuÉÍø« --grow ðÇÁ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·D±Ìø
  «ÍCwèµ½TCYæèàp[eBVðå«µÄæ¢±Æðw¦µ
  Ü·D±ÌwèªÓ¡ðÂÌÍp[eBVª 1 Â èC±êÉ --grow
  Æ¢¤^Oªt¢Ä¢éê¾¯Åµå¤D

  7.2.  CXg[·épbP[W

  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÌ packages ZNVÌæªÉÍC %packages
  fBNeBu¾¯ð¢½sðu«Ü·D±ÌãÉÍ 2 ÂÌ^CvÌ¤¿
  Ì 1 Â é¢Í¼ûÌpbP[Wwèqð«Ü·D»ê¼êÌpbP[W
  ÍCRPM Ì¼O(o[WÆvbgtH[ÌîñÍÜßÜ¹ñ)ðwè·
  é±ÆÉæÁÄCXg[·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·DÜ½pbP[WÌO[v
  ÍCO[vÌ¼Oðwè·êÎCXg[Å«Ü·D

  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÌ packages ZNVÌÝèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ
  ·:

       %packages
       @ Base
       netkit-base
       bind-utils
       ncftp
       rdate
       tcp_wrappers
       traceroute
       cmu-snmp

  ³ÄC±êçÌO[vÍ½Åµå¤©? ½³ñÌO[vªftHgÅ
  è`³êÄ¢Ü·ËD±êÍ RedHat fBXgr[VÌgbvx
  fBNgÉ é base/comps Æ¢¤t@CÉ©êÄ¢Ü·D{hL
  gÌ·MÌ_É¨¯éO[vð¦µÜ·:

  o  Base

  o  Printer Support

  o  X Window System

  o  Mail/WWW/News Tools

  o  DOS/Windows Connectivity

  o  File Managers

  o  Graphics Manipulation

  o  X Games

  o  Console Games

  o  X multimedia support

  o  Console Multimedia

  o  Print Server

  o  Networked Workstation

  o  Dialup Workstation

  o  News Server

  o  NFS Server

  o  SMB (Samba) Connectivity

  o  IPX/Netware(tm) Connectivity

  o  Anonymous FTP/Gopher Server

  o  Web Server

  o  DNS Name Server

  o  Postgres (SQL) Server

  o  Network Management Workstation

  o  TeX Document Formatting

  o  Emacs

  o  Emacs with X windows

  o  C Development

  o  Development Libraries

  o  C++ Development

  o  X Development

  o  Extra Documentation

  ±ÌXgÍè®CXg[ÌÉ[UªqËçêéeíÝèÉÎµÄ
  ¢é±ÆÉ¨CÃ«©Æv¢Ü·DêÌpbP[WÍ¡ÌO[vÉÜÜ
  êÄ¢Ü·ªC»êçÌO[vð¯ÉCXg[µÄàâèÍ èÜ¹
  ñDcomps XgÌeO[vGgÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·:

       0 Extra Documentation
       sag
       lpg
       howto
       faq
       man-pages
       end

  ¼O(ãÌXgÌÅÌs)Ì×ª 1 Å éO[vÍCftHgÅC
  Xg[³êéàÌÆµÄIð³êÜ·D±Ìt@CðÒWµÄÆ©ÌO
  [vðìé±ÆâCù¶ÌO[vðÄè`·é±ÆÉæèCLinux ÌCX
  g[ð³çÉJX^}CYÅ«Ü·D

  7.3.  CXg[ãÌVFR}h

  ±Ì@\ª½ªÅàÁM·×«àÌÅ èCè®CXg[ÉÍ±ê¼ÚÉ
  Î·éàÌÍ èÜ¹ñD±±Ås¦é±ÆÍVFÌR}hñðwè·
  é±ÆÅ èCÀs³êéÌÍCXg[ÌåvÈª(fBXNÌp[
  eBVªCpbP[WCXg[)ªIíÁ½ãÉÈèÜ·D

  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÉ¨¢ÄC±ÌZNVÌæªÌóÍ %post
  fBNeBuÅ·D±êÈ~ÌªÅÍCVµ\zµ½ Linux VXe
  ÉCXg[³êÄ¢é[eBeBðSÄgp·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Dw
  èáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       %post
       ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d /etc/init.d
       ln -s /etc/rc.d/rc.local /etc/rc.local
       ln -s /usr/bin/md5sum /usr/bin/md5
       ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/perl
       chmod ug-s /bin/linuxconf
       mkdir /var/tmp/tmp
       perl -spi -e 's!image=/boot/vmlinuz-.*!image=/boot/vmlinuz!' /etc/lilo.conf
       rm /etc/rc.d/rc*.d/*sendmail

  I/O _CNVâqAhLgðg¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·:

       cat <<EOF >>/etc/passwd
       squid:*:102:3500:Squid Proxy:/usr/squid:/bin/bash
       EOF

       cat <<EOF >>/etc/group
       cache:x:3500:
       EOF

  ÈºÉ¦·áÍCVXeÌN®XNvgðC³·éàÌÅ·:

       cat <<EOF >>/etc/rc.local
       echo 8192 > /proc/sys/kernel/file-max
       echo 32768 > /proc/sys/kernel/inode-max

       [ -x /usr/sbin/sshd ] && /usr/sbin/sshd
       [ -x /usr/sbin/cfd ] && /usr/sbin/cfd

       EOF

  ±êÍ crontab ÌGgÌÝèáÅ·:

       cat <<EOF >/tmp/crontab.root
       # Keep the time up to date
       0,15,30,45 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate -s eggtimer 2>&1 >/dev/null
       # Recycle Exim log files
       1 0 * * * /usr/exim/bin/exicyclog
       # Flush the Exim queue
       0,15,30,45 * * * * /usr/exim/bin/exim -q
       EOF

       crontab /tmp/crontab.root
       rm /tmp/crontab.root

  Æ©ÉìÁ½ RPM ðCXg[·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·:

       rpm -i ftp://chicken.swedish-chef.org/rpms/squid.rpm
       rpm -i ftp://chicken.swedish-chef.org/rpms/ssh.rpm
       rpm -i ftp://chicken.swedish-chef.org/rpms/exim.rpm
       rpm -i ftp://chicken.swedish-chef.org/rpms/cfengine.rpm
       rpm -i ftp://chicken.swedish-chef.org/rpms/linux.rpm

       ssh-keygen -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh_host_key -N ""
       depmod -a

  ±êÆ¯¶øÊÍCÀsµ½¢R}hðÜÞ RPM pbP[Wðìé±ÆÉ
  æÁÄàÀ»Å«é±ÆðmÁÄ¨¢Ä¾³¢DÚµÍãÅà¾µÜ·D
  ±Ìæ¤È RPM pbP[WÉt¯é¼OÍÓµÄßÄ¾³¢D»¤·
  êÎ±êðÅ(á: 'aaa' ÅnÜé¼Oðwè)âÅã(á: 'zzz' ÅnÜé
  ¼Oðwè)ÉCXg[³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  root Ì crontab GgðÝèÅë¯ªärI¬³¢û@ÍCGgð
  /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, /etc/cron.monthly
  Ét@CÆµÄì¬·é±ÆÅ·D

  Æ©Ì RPM pbP[Wðìé½ßÌÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍt^ B ð²¾
  ³¢D

  8.  ÀÛÌCXg[

  CXg[ðs¤}VÍ RedHat ÌN®tbs[ðgÁÄÊÉN®µ
  Ü·ªCSYSLINUX ÅÍ RETURN L[ð³È¢ÅC linux ks ÆüÍµÜ
  ·D

  ^ªÇ¯êÎC±êðüÍ·é¾¯ÅIíèÅ·!

  OÉÈPÉà¾µ½æ¤É RedHat ÌN®tbs[ðJX^}CYµÄ¢ê
  ÎC»ê·çàKvÈ¢Åµå¤ :-)

  RedHat ÌCXg[ÉÜÜêéÊÌèð¡Ü³É©®»µ½í¯Å·
  ©çCè®CXg[Ì_CAOª»êéÌÍCKickStart ªÌèð
  ©¸Á½ê¾¯Å·DÅà è»¤ÈP[XÍClbg[NC^tF[
  Xª©®IÉo³ê¸CC^tF[XÌ IRQ â I/O AhXÌâ¢í
  ¹ªsíêéêÅ·DISA oXpÌJ[hÌêÉÍ KickStart ªâð
  KvÆ·é±Æàæ èÜ·ªCPCI oXpÌJ[hÌêÉÍ©®IÉ
  ³êÜ·D

  ÊíÊèÌìÅ¼zR\[ðØÖ¦é±ÆÉæèCKickStart ªsÁÄ
  ¢éðÄ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

  o  Alt-F1 - CXg[Ì_CAO

  o  Alt-F2 - VFÌvvg

  o  Alt-F3 - CXg[ÌO(CXg[vO©çÌbZ[W)

  o  Alt-F4 - VXeÌO(J[l©çÌbZ[W)

  o  Alt-F5 - »Ì¼ÌbZ[W

  9.  u[gfBXN/âfBXNÌ}Eg

  RedHat ÌN®fBXN boot.img Í MS-DOS tH[}bgÅ·DÜ½CN®
  ÉÍ SYSLINUX vOðgÁÄ¢Ü·DâfBXNÍ Linux Ì ext2
  t@CVXeÅ·D[vobNt@CVXeðT|[g·éæ¤É
  Linux J[lðÝèµÄ êÎC±êçð¼ûÆàt@CVXeÉ}E
  gµCnbN·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

       # mkdir -p /mnt/boot /mnt/supp
       # mount -o loop -t msdos boot.img /mnt/boot
       # mount -o loop supp.img /mnt/supp

  }EgµÄµÜ¦ÎCN®fBXNÆâfBXNÉÜÜêét@CÍ»
  ê¼ê /mnt/boot Æ /mnt/supp É ét@CÆµÄìÅ«éÍ¸Å·D
  mount Ìo[WªÃ¢Æ -o loop IvVªg¦È¢©àµêÈ¢Ì
  ÅCðt¯Ä¾³¢D±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍC¾¦IÉ losetup R}hð
  p¢ÄC»ê¼êÌt@CÉÎµÄ[vobNfoCXðÝèµÄâéK
  vª èÜ·DìáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       # losetup /dev/loop0 boot.img
       # mount -t msdos /dev/loop0 /mnt/boot

  âfBXNÌ ext2 t@CVXeð}Eg·éÛÉàC -t ext2
  IvVð¾¦IÉwè·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñDµ©µCÅßÌ
  Linux fBXgr[VðgÁÄ¢éÈçÎC±Ìæ¤ÈSzð·éK
  vÍÈ¢Í¸Å·D

   Üè¢¶èñ·ÂàèªÈ¢ÌÅ êÎCèð²¢Ätbs[ÌfBXN
  C[WÅÈÀÛÌtbs[fBXNðìµÄàà¿ëñ\¢Ü¹ñD
  Å·ªÔð©¯½È¯êÎC[vobNfoCXðg¤ûªæ¢Åµå
  ¤DÆ¢¤ÌàC{¨Ìtbs[fBXNÌÇÝ«Íx¢ÌÅ·ªCfB
  XNC[Wðg¦Î±Ìâèðð¯ÄnbN·é±ÆªÅ«é©çÅ·D

  10.  RedHat ÌCXg[ÌC³

  CXg[Ìè©Ìð¢¶è½¯êÎCRedHat Ì CD-ROM Ü½Í¨ß
  Ì RedHat ~[TCg©çCCXg[Ì\[XR[hðüèµÄ¾³
  ¢D±êÍfBXgr[VÌgbvfBNgÉ é i386 fB
  NgÌºÌ misc/src/install fBNgÉ èÜ·D

  RedHat ÌN®fBXNð²×êÎCLinux J[lÅ é vmlinuz ÉÁ¦C
  å«Èt@C initrd.img ª é±ÆÉCÃÆv¢Ü·:

       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          559 May 11 15:48 boot.msg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          668 May 11 15:48 expert.msg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          986 May 11 15:48 general.msg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root       968842 May 11 15:48 initrd.img
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root         1120 May 11 15:48 kickit.msg
       -r-xr-xr-x   1 root     root         5352 May 11 15:48 ldlinux.sys
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          875 May 11 15:48 param.msg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root         1239 May 11 15:48 rescue.msg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          402 May 11 15:48 syslinux.cfg
       -rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root       444602 May 11 15:48 vmlinuz

  ²zÌÊèC±êÍt@CÆµÄi[³êÄ¢éÊÌ ext2 t@CVX
  eÅ·D½¾µµÐËèªüÁÄ¢Ü·DÀÛÉÍ³kà³êÄ¢éÌÅ
  ·D±Ìt@CðWJµÄC»ÌÊð}Eg·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Dì
  áðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       # gzip -dc /mnt/boot/initrd.img >/tmp/initrd.ext2
       # mkdir /mnt/initrd
       # mount -o loop /tmp/initrd.ext2 /mnt/initrd

  ±Ìt@CVXeÅÅàdvÈªÍCN®fBXNÉüÁÄ¢é[_
  uJ[lW[QÅµå¤DVµ¢o[WÌhCoð}[W·
  éKvª éÈçC±êðÃIÉNµ½Vµ¢J[lÅ vmlinuz ðu
  «·¦é©C é¢ÍW[Qð·µÖ¦éKvª èÜ·D³çÉCó
  «fBXNðmÛ·é½ßÉ¼ÌW[ðÌÄéKvª é©àµêÜ¹
  ñD

  W[QÍ modules/modules.cgz t@CÅ·D±êÍÇñÈt@C
  ÈÌÅµå¤©? ±êÍÀÛÉÍ³kµ½ cpio t@CÅ·DÇÒÌF³ñ
  ªM¶é©Ç¤©Íª©èÜ¹ñµCà¤Nà cpio ÈñÄgÁÄÈ¢Æví
  êé©àµêÜ¹ñª! ÀÛÉÍ RPM pbP[W©ÌààIÉÍ cpio ð
  gÁÄ¢Ü·DÈºÌèÍW[QÌt@CðnbN·é½ßÌû@
  Å·:

       # gzip -dc /mnt/initrd/modules/modules.cgz >/tmp/modules.cpio
       # cpio -itv <modules.cpio >modules.listing
       # mkdir modules
       # cd modules
       # cpio -idumv <../modules.cpio

  MÒªméÀèÅÍC»ÝÌ Linux(ÈÆàåvfBXgr[V
  ÅÍ)ÉÍ³k³ê½t@CVXeð§ßIÉµ¤û@Í³¢Í¸Å·D
  àÁÆÇ¢û@ª êÎ¨mç¹¾³¢!

  ½ç©ÌÏXðsÁ½êÉÍCÈºÌàYê¸ÉsÁÄ¾³¢:

  1. cpio ðgÁÄA[JCuðìè¼µÜ·Dìè¼µÌû@ÍCÇÒÌF³
     ñÖÌhèÆµÄ¨«Ü·cD

  2. Å«½A[JCuð gzip ðgÁÄ³kµÜ·D

  3. ±êð /mnt/initrd  é¢Í³k³êÄ¢È¢ initrd.img ªu©êÄ¢
     éêÉRs[µÜ·D

  4. /mnt/initrd ( é¢Í}Egµ½ê)ðA}EgµÜ·D

  5. Vµ¢ initrd.img ð gzip ðgÁÄÄÑ³kµÜ·D

  6. Å«½A[JCuðN®fBXNC[WÉRs[µÜ·D{hL
     gÌáÅÍ /mnt/boot/initrd.img Å·D

  7. N®fBXNC[W(á¦Î /mnt/boot)ðA}EgµÜ·D

  ÅãÉC±Ìæ¤ÉC³µ½N®fBXNÌÝèðp¢ÄVµ¢N®tbs
  [ðì¬·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Dì¬Íá¦ÎÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

       # cat boot.img >/dev/fd0

  11.  FAQ Æ¨è¢Xg

  Q: KickStart ðgÁ½CXg[ÌãC}VªN®µÜ¹ñD BIOS ª
  Missing operating system Æ¢Á½bZ[Wðf«Ü·D

  A:[gt@CVXeªu©êÄ¢ép[eBVªN®Â\ÅÈ¢æ
  ¤Å·Dfdisk ðgÁÄCN®Â\Xe[^XðÏ¦Ä¾³¢D

  Q: tbs[ÅN®µ½ãÉ Error opening files for kickstart copy:
  File exists Æ¢¤bZ[WªoÜ·D

  A: àÁÆVµ¢o[WÌ boot.img Æ supp.img ðgÁÄ¾³¢D±
  Ìt@CÍ¨ßÌ RedHat ~[TCgÌ updates fBNgÉ è
  Ü·DRedHat 5.1 ÅÍCÃ¢o[WÌfBXNC[WÌêÉoOª
   èÜµ½D

  Q: dvÈpb`(XV RPM pbP[W)à©®IÉKp·é±ÆªÅ«éÌÅ
  µå¤©? Å«éÆµ½çÇ¤âÁÄKp·éÌÅµå¤©?

  A1: CXg[µ½¢ RPM pbP[WðCCXg[Ég¤ RPMS fB
  NgÉRs[µCÃ¢ RPM pbP[WðíµÄC RedHat/base/hdlist
  t@CðVµ¢ RPM pbP[WÌÚ×îñÉ«¼µÜ·D±êðs¤½
  ßÉ Eric Doutreleau ³ñªì¬µ½XNvgðt^ C ÅÐîµÜ·D±
  ÌìÆð©ª©gÅsÁ½êÍC»ÌãYê¸É genhdlist ðÀsµÄ
  ¾³¢D

  A2: Perl XNvg patchup <http://wwwcache.ja.net/dev/patchup/> ð
  µÄ¾³¢D±ÌXNvgÍCVXeÉCXg[³êÄ¢é RPM
  pbP[WÆóâfBNgÉ é RPM pbP[WðärµCXVÌKv
  ª éÆvíêéàÌðñµÜ·DXNvgðMpµÄC»ÌÜÜ RPM
  pbP[WðCXg[·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·D

  A3: rpm2hml <http://rufus.w3.org/linux/rpm2html/> Í A2 ð¸ÁÆÍÉ
  µ½o[WÅ·(12MB Ì C ¾êÌR[hÆ½Á½ 1 y[WÌ Perl XN
  vgðä×Ä¢Ü·ª!)D

  Q: CXg[T[oÉêÂ¾¯Ýèt@Cðu«A»êª·×ÄÌN
  CAgÉæÁÄ (IPADDR-kickstart ª³¢É) ftHgÅgíêéæ
  ¤É·éÉÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢Åµå¤?

  A1: BOOTP/DHCP 'boot file' Ìp[^Å é bf ðgÁÄt@C¼ð
  ÝèµÄ¾³¢D

  A2: /etc/bootptab ÌYÚÉR[h bf=/kickstart/ks.cfg ðÇÁµÄ
  ¾³¢D

  Q: ¤Üs©È¢ÉàÁÆ_îÉ®ì·éæ¤Éµ½¢Å·Dá¦ÎC
  fBXgr[Vª CD-ROM ãÉ³¢ÉÊÌêðqËéÆ¢Á½®
  ìÅ·D

  A: ?

  Q: ¾¦IÉÁèÌpbP[WðOµ½¢Å·Dá¦ÎC sendmail ÉÖW
  ·éàÌ¾¯ðO·éæ¤ÈêÅ·D

  A: BASE ð sendmail ²«ÅÄ\zµÄ¾³¢D

  Q: /etc/rc.d/ É éxXNvgÉæÁÄN®É©®IÉJn³
  êéT[rXðIð·éû@ð³¦Ä¾³¢D

  A: chkconfig [eBeBðg¤ÆCN®É©®IÉJn·éT[rX
  ðÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·D±êðCXg[ãÉÀs·éXNvgÌZ
  NVÅÀs·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·Dx 3, 4, 5 Å ypbind ðN®
  ·é½ßÌÝèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       chkconfig --level 345 ypbind on

  ±êÉæèCx 3, 4, 5 Å ypbind ªN®³êéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·D

  Q: VFÌR}hð %post ZNVÅÀs·éCCæÊðã«
  µÈ¢ÅoÍðÊÌ¼zR\[Éoµ½¢Æv¢Ü·D±êðVFR}
  hZNVÅ open ðgÁÄs¦Ü·©?

  A: Å«Ü·DÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢:

         exec >/dev/tty5

  Q: t@CVXe¶¬ÌR[hÍsÇubNÌ`FbNðs¢Ü·©?

  A: t@CVXe¶¬ÌoÍª\¦³êé¼zR\[ÉÚêÎC
  uÇÝæèêpveXgÀsÉÖ·éoÍªsíêÄ¢È¢±Æªí©éÆv
  ¢Ü·Dµ½ªÁÄC¦Íu¢¢¦vÌæ¤Å·D

  Q: êÌ}V¾¯ð¼Ì}VÆá¤ÝèÉ·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·©?

  A: zXgË¶ÌÝèð KickStart ÌÝèt@CÌXNvgLqZNV
  ÉÚ¹ÎåävÅ·D±±Åwèµ½}VÌêÉÀÁÄwè³ê½ RPM
  pbP[WðCXg[·éæ¤ÉµÜ·DÝèt@CÌpbP[WZN
  VÉðt«CXg[@\(á: A[LeN`CzXg¼/hC
  ¼CIP AhXÉæéªò)ª êÎÖ¾Á½ÌÅµå¤ªcD

  Q: RedHat 5.1 ©ç 5.2 ÅÏX³ê½ªÍ èÜ·©?

  A1: CXg[ÖÌÏX_Í½³ñ èÜ·ªC»ÌÙÆñÇÍoOC³
  Æ©h¦ÌüPÅ·DMÒª¾¦éÀè(VÌ misc/src/install fBN
  gÌ diff -rcs ðæÁ½Ê)ÅÍCKickStart ÖÌe¿Í èÜ¹ñD

  A2: RedHat 5.2 ÅÍ bootpd ÖÌ©® IP èÄ/DHCP pb`ªüÁ½æ
  ¤Å·ªC»Ìg¢ûÌà¾ÍhLgÉÍüÁÄ¢Ü¹ñD

  Q: (/home ðcµ½ÜÜ / ðÁ·Ì½ßÉ) ÁèÌp[eBV(1 ÂÜ
  ½Í¡)ðÁ·±ÆÍÅ«Ü·©? Å«éÈçÎCÇÌæ¤ÉµÄs¤ÌÅ
  µå¤©?

  A: Å«Ü¹ñD¡ÌÆ±ëÍ!

  Q: ¡ÌhCuÉª¯Äp[eBVðèÄé±ÆÍÅ«Ü·©?
  á¦ÎC/ ð sda Éu«C/home ð sdb ÉuÆ¢Á½ïÅ·D

  A: Å«Ü¹ñDp[eBVìc[©çANZXÅ«éÌÍÅÌh
  Cu¾¯Ìæ¤Å·D

  Q: ùÉ¶ÝµÄ¢ép[eBVð}Ege[uÉüêé±ÆÍÅ«
  Ü·©? »êÆàCVµ¢p[eBVð¶¬µÄ±êð}Ege[u
  Éüêé±Æµ©Å«È¢ÌÅ·©?

  A: ?

  Q: mkkickstart ðÀsµ½ãCmkkickstart ª¶¬µ½t@CÍÇ±Éu
  ©êéÌÅ·©?

  A: mkkickstart Ít@CðìèÜ¹ñD mkkickstart Í KickStart ÌÝ
  èðWoÍÉoÍµÜ·D

  Q: ¼zR\[ 4 (Alt-F4) É Unable to load NLS charset
  cp437(nls_cp437) Æ¢¤bZ[WªoÜ·D±êÍÇ¤¢¤Ó¡Åµå¤
  ©? ½©âèª éÌÅµå¤©?

  A: Joliet g£`®(ISO 9660 Ì Unicode g£)ÅÄ¢½ CD-ROM ð}Eg
  µæ¤ÆµÄ¢éæ¤É©¦Ü·D_IÉÍ CD-ROM ãÌt@C¼Í¨©
  µÈèCLinux ÅÍ³µÇßÜ¹ñDÀÛÉÍCâèÉÈé±ÆÍÜ¸È
  ¢æ¤Å·DÀÍÖWÈ¢Ì©àµêÜ¹ñD

  Q: Ç¤µÄ X EBhEVXeªCXg[³êéÌÅµå¤? CX
  g[ÎÛÌpbP[WÉÍµÄ¢È¢ÌÅ·ªD

  A: XFree86-VGA16 Ì RPM pbP[WÍ 'base' R|[lgÉüÁÄ¢é
  ÌÅK¸CXg[³êÜ·D½¾µ base NXÌè`ðÏ¦êÎ»ÌÀ
  èÅÍ èÜ¹ñD

  Q: CXg[ãÉÀs·éXNvgàÅC»êÜÅÉCXg[³ê
  ½pbP[Wðg¢Ctbs[ÉüÁÄ¢éÀçê½c[ÅÍÅ«È¢Ê
  ¢±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?

  A: Å«Ü·DPerl ðCXg[µÄ KickStart ÌÝèt@CÆgÝ
  í¹êÎC5 sç¢ÌXNvgÅåïÌ±ÆªÅ«Ü· :-)

  12.  NWbg

  Eric Doutreleau ³ñÉÍ chkconfig ÉÖ·éîñC SYSLINUX ÌÝèt@
  CÌnbNC¨g¢ÌfBXgr[VÌT[oÌ RPM ðXV·é
  ½ßÌ Perl XNvgÉÂ¢Ä³¦Ä¢½¾«Üµ½DRobert Kaminsky ³
  ñÉÍ½³ñÌ²¸ðsÁÄ¢½¾«Üµ½D Piete Brooks ³ñCFlavia
  Regina Munhoz ³ñCTom Toffoli ³ñCBob Robbins ³ñCCharlie Brady
  ³ñCRagen Herrington ³ñÉÍRgâ¿âð¢½¾«Üµ½D±êç
  ÌF³ñÉ´ÓµÜ·D

  13.  t^ A - BOOTP/DHCP Æ NFS ÌÝè

  BOOTP â DHCP ªêÌ½Ì±Æ¾©ª©çÈ¯êÎC DHCP Ì WWW TCg
  <http://www.dhcp.org/> É éÚµ¢îñð²¾³¢DNFS Í±êÆÍ
  ÊÉ NFS HOWTO ÅÚµà¾³êÄ¢Ü·DDHCP mini-HOWTO à èÜ·D
  ±±ÅÍüåIÈxÌà¾ðs¤ÂàèÅ èC»ê¼êÌbèÉÖ·é
  ËÁñ¾à¾Ís¢Ü¹ñDbðÈPÉµ·¬¾Ævíê½çCMÒÉ¨m
  ç¹¾³¢D

  ±±Åà¾·é BOOTP/DHCP + NFS Ì\¬ðgÁ½CXg[É¨¢ÄÍC
  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÍ BOOTP/DHCP T[oãÌ /kickstart/IPADDR-
  kickstart ©çCXg[ÎÛÌ}VÉ NFS Å}EgÅ«È¯êÎÈ
  èÜ¹ñD±±Å IPADDR ÍVµ¢}VÌ IP AhXÅ·Dá¦ÎC
  /kickstart/198.168.254.254-kickstart Í}V 198.168.254.254 pÌÝè
  t@CÅ·D

  BOOTP/DHCP ÌÅ bf(boot file)p[^ðÔ·±ÆÉæÁÄ±ÌÊu
  ðã«·é±ÆªÅ«éÍ¸Å·D±Ìt@CÍSÊÌ}V©ç NFS
  }Eg·é±ÆàÅ«éÆv¢Ü·D

  ù¶Ì Linux }V©çfBNgð NFS GNX|[g·éÉÍCÈºÌ
  æ¤ÈàeÌt@C /etc/exports ðì¬µÜ·:

       /kickstart *.swedish-chef.org(ro,no_root_squash)
       /mnt/cdrom *.swedish-chef.org(ro,no_root_squash)

  g¤\èÌ IP ð DNS Éo^µÄ¢È¢êÉÍCNFS T[oâ RPC |[g
  }bp©ç©¦È¢Æ¾íêé©àµêÈ¢ÌÅÓµÄ¾³¢D±Ìæ¤
  ÈêÉÍCIP AhXÆlbg}XNÌgðÝèt@CÉ¯ÎÈñÆ
  ©ÈèÜ·DLqáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       /kickstart 198.168.254.0/255.255.255.0(ro,no_root_squash)

  /etc/hosts.allow ÉÍÈºÌLqðs¢Ü·:

       ALL: 194.82.103.0/255.255.255.0: ALLOW

  ±Ìæ¤È±ÆªN±éÌÍCåªÌ Linux fBXgr[VÍ
  NFS ÖWf[Ìê é¢ÍSÄÉ¨¢Ä TCP wrappers ðgÁÄANZ
  X§äðsÁÄ¢é½ßÅ·D/etc/exports Ì¶@Í¼Ì UNIX n OS ÆÙ
  Èé±Æª½¢ÌÅÓµÄ¾³¢De Linux fBXgr[VÉ
  üÁÄ¢é NFS T[oÍC¼Ì UNIX ÉüÁÄ¢é NFS T[oæèàLÍÍ
  ÉnéIvVðÁÄ¢é±Æªæ èÜ·D

  KickStart ÌÝèt@CÉ root ÌpX[hª©êÄ¢éêâC@§
  îñªüÁÄ¢éfBNgð NFS ÅGNX|[g·éêÉÍC±Ìî
  ñð©¹élÔðÅ«é¾¯È·×«Å é_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢D±ê
  Í NFS ÌGNX|[gÂÅ«é¾¯ièÞ±ÆÉæÁÄs¤±ÆªÅ«
  Ü·Dá¦ÎCGNX|[gÌwèðhCSÌÅÈÁèÌzXgâTu
  lbgÉÎµÄs¤Ìû@Å·DKickStart ðgÁ½CXg[pÉ©R
  Ég¦é IP AhXª êÎCâèàÈÈPÉìÆÅ«Ü·ªCãÅ IP
  AhXðÏX·é©C é¢Í BOOTP/DCHP ðgÁÄ IP AhXðg¤æ
  ¤É}VÌÝèðÏXµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢Åµå¤D

  ÙÆñÇÌ NFS T[oÅÍ /etc/exports ðÏXµ½±Æð mountd Æ nfsd
  (êÌ UNIX ÅÍ¼OÌæªÉ "rpc." ªt¢Ä¢Ü·)É³¦ÄâéKvª
   èÜ·DÏXÌÊmÍÊCSIGHUP ðé±ÆÉæÁÄs¢Ü·DÏXÌ
  Êmðs¤½ßÌ exportfs ÆÄÎêévOÜ½ÍXNvgªpÓ³
  êÄ¢é±Æà èÜ·DÀsáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       # exportfs -a

  ±Ì}VªN®µ½É NFS ªN®CÀs³êÄ¢È¯êÎC±ÌfB
  NgÍ©®IÉÍGNX|[g³êÜ¹ñDµÉÄN®·é©Croot É
  ÈÁÄÈºÌvOðÀsµÄ¾³¢:

       # portmap
       # rpc.nfsd
       # rpc.mountd

  OÉ¢½æ¤ÉCêÌVXeÅÍ rpc. Æ¢¤vtBbNXÍgíê
  Ü¹ñDÅßÌ UNIX fBXgr[VÌÙÆñÇÅÍC±êçÌv
  OÍ /usr/sbin fBNgÜ½Í /usr/libexec fBNgÉ è
  Ü·D±êçÌfBNgÍpXÉÍüÁÄ¢È¢©àµêÜ¹ñ(su ð
  gÁÄ root ÉÈÁ½êÈÇ)Dportmap vOÍ rpcbind Æ¢¤¼O
  Ì±Æà èÜ·Dá¦ÎCSolaris ÌêÌo[WÌ nfsd ÍÀs·é
  T[oÌðR}hCø«ÅwèµÈ¯êÎÈç¸Cbiod ÆÄÎê
  éÊÌf[ðN®µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢±Æà èÜ·DÈãÌà¾Åå
  ª(SÄ?)Ì Linux VXeð«³¹çêéÍ¸Å·D

  CMU ÅÌ BOOTP T[oÅ DHCP Æ®IAhXèÄg£(Oq)ðp¢é
  êÉÍC/etc/bootptab Gg(/etc/bootptab Í BOOTP/DHCP Ýèt@
  CÌÊíÌÊuÉu©êÜ·)ÌáÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈéÅµå¤:

         .dynamic-1:ip=198.168.254.128:T254=0x30:T250="ds=198.168.254.2:
         dn=swedish-chef.org:sm=255.255.255.0:gw=198.168.254.1:
         dl=0xFFFFFFFF":

  (©â··é½ßÉsðÜèÔµÄ¢Ü·)

  ±±É©êÄ¢éÌÍCVµ¢}Vð©Â¯éxÉ IP AhXð®IÉ
  èÄé±ÆCèÄéAhXÍ 198.168.254.128 ©çnÜéA±µ
  ½ 48 Â(16 ilÅ 30)ÌAhXÅ é±ÆÅ·DeNCAgÉÍ
  T250 ÌlªÔ³êÜ·D±ÌáÅÍÈºÌæ¤ÈÝèªsíêÜ·:

  o  DNS T[o ds É 198.168.254.2 ðÝè

  o  hC¼ dn É swedish-chef.org ðÝè

  o  Tulbg}XN sm É 255.255.255.0 ðÝè

  o  ftHgQ[gEFC gw É 198.168.254.1 ðÝè

  o  [XúÔ dl (AhXªLøÈúÔ)Éu³úÀvðÝè

  »ÝgíêÄ¢é CMU ÅÌT[oÉÍC®IAhXèÄðT|[gµ
  Ä¢È¢o[Wà½³ñ éæ¤Å·D±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍCCXg
  [·é}VÌn[hEFAAhX(ÊíÍC[TlbgÌ MAC Ah
  X) ð /etc/bootptab ÉñµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢Åµå¤D±Ìt@C
  ÅÌGgÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈéÆv¢Ü·:

       bork.swedish-chef.org:ip=198.168.254.128:ha=0000E8188E56:
         ds=198.168.254.2:dn=swedish-chef.org:sm=255.255.255.0:
         gw=198.168.254.1:dl=0xFFFFFFFF":

  (©â··é½ßÉÜèÔµÄ¢Ü·)

  p[^ ha ÍCCXg[æÌ}VÌn[hEFAAhXÉÎ·
  é_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢D

  14.  t^ B - Æ©Ì RPM pbP[WÌìèû

  RPM pbP[WÌtH[}bgÍùÉñíÉÚµ¶»³êÄ¢Ü·DÁÉ
  Ed Bailey ÌuMaximum RPMvÆ¢¤ÐªÚµ¢Å·D±êÍ RPM WWW
  site <http://www.rpm.org/> ©ç_E[h·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·µCX
  Åwü·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·! ÈºÍ}¢Å¢élªÈPÉpÅ«éæ¤É·
  é½ßÌqgÅ·D

  RPM pbP[WÍ spec t@C©çìçêÜ·D±Ìt@C (KickStart
  ÌÝèt@CÉ½`®)ÍCpbP[Wð\z·é½ßÉKvÈèÌ
  Vs©ç\¬³êÄ¢Ü·Dàµ©·éÆ¡vbgtH[ÉÎ·é±
  Æ é©àµêÈ¢ÌÅCpbP[WÍ\[X©ç\z·é±ÆªúÒ³êÄ
  ¢Ü·DÜ½CRpCÌOÉÍpb`ðKp·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹
  ñDêx\zÆCXg[ðs¤ÆCpbP[WÉÖA·éàÌÆµÄwè
  µ½t@CÆfBNg©çoCiÌ RPM t@Cª¶¬³êÜ·D
  o¦Ä¨×«dvÈ_ÆµÄÍCRPM Íwè³ê½pbP[WÉÖA·é
  t@CÆfBNgÉÂ¢Ä½àmçÈ¢ÌÅC±êðwè·éKvª 
  èÜ·D

  Squid WWW LbVT[o <http://squid.nlanr.net/> ÌÆ© RPM pÌT
  v spec t@CÌáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       Summary: Squid Web Cache server
       Name: squid
       Version: 1.NOVM.22
       Release: 1
       Copyright: GPL/Harvest
       Group: Networking/Daemons
       Source: squid-1.NOVM.22-src.tar.gz
       Patch: retry-1.NOVM.20.patch
       %description
       This is just a first attempt to package up the Squid Web Cache for easy
       installation on our RedHat Linux servers

       %prep
       %setup
       %build
       configure --prefix=/usr/squid
       perl -spi -e 's!#( -DALLOW_HOSTNAME_UNDERSCORES)!$1!' src/Makefile
       make

       %install
       make install

       %files
       /usr/squid

  ±Ì RPM Ì\zû@ð¦µÜ·:

       % mkdir -p SOURCES BUILD SRPMS RPMS/i386
       % cp ~/squid-1.NOVM.22-src.tar.gz SOURCES
       % cp ~/retry-1.NOVM.20.patch SOURCES
       % rpm -ba squid-1.NOVM.22+retry-1.spec

  rpm R}hÍ BUILD fBNgÌºÉTufBNgð©®IÉ¶¬
  µÜ·D»µÄ rpm R}hÍC±ÌTufBNgÉ\[XR[hðW
  JµCpb`ðKpµÜ·(pb`ÌÄûÉÖ·éIvVÍ½³ñ 
  èÜ·DÚµÍæÉ°½ÐÅ²×Ä¾³¢)D±±Å rpm Í
  configure Æ make ðÀsµÄ©®IÉpbP[Wð\zµCmake install
  ðgÁÄ±êðCXg[µÜ·D»µÄ /usr/squid ÌºÉ ét@C
  ÌXibvVbgðæèÜ·DSquid ÌoCi RPM ÆÈéÌÍC±ÌX
  ibvVbgÅ·D
  WJC\zCCXg[ÌÉÍCÓÌVFR}hðüêé±ÆªÅ
  «é_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢Dá¦ÎCSquid ÌRpCÌp[^ð
  µÏ¦é½ßÉ perl ðÄÑo·±ÆªÅ«Ü·D

  ÅIIÈoCi RPM pbP[Wª RPMS fBNgÉ évbgtH
  [ÅLÌTufBNg i386 ÉcèÜ·D¡ñÌáÅÍpbP[WÍ
  squid-1.NOVM.22-1.i386.rpm Æ¢¤¼OÉÈèÜ·Dt@C¼Í spec
  t@CÌp[^ðq°Äìé_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢D·Èí¿ Name,
  Version, Release, Y·én[hEFAvbgtH[(¡ñÌáÅÍ
  i386)Å·DÆ©Ì RPM ðìéÛÉÍC··¬Äg¢àÌÉÈçÈ¢¼Oðt
  ¯ÄµÜíÈ¢æ¤ÉC±Ì_ðYêÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜµå¤D

  RPM pbP[Wð\z·éÛÉÍpbP[WSÌðÄ\z·éKvÍÈ¢±Æ
  àmÁÄ¨¢Ä¹ÍÈ¢Åµå¤DìáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       Summary: Linux 2.0.36 kernel + filehandle patch + serial console patch
       Name: linux
       Version: 2.0.36+filehandle+serial_console
       Release: 1
       Copyright: GPL
       Group: Base/Kernel
       Source: linux-2.0.36+filehandle+serial_console.tar.gz
       %description
       This is just a first attempt to package up the Linux kernel with patches
       for installation on our RedHat Linux servers

       %prep
       echo

       %setup
       echo

       %build
       echo

       %install
       echo

       %post
       /sbin/lilo

       %files
       /lib/modules/2.0.36
       /boot/vmlinuz

  ±ÌáÍPÉC/boot/vmlinuz t@CÆ /lib/modules/2.0.36 fBNg
  ÌàeÉîÃ¢Ä RPM pbP[Wðì¬µCÎÛÌ}VÉpbP[WÌ
  CXg[ðsÁ½ãÉ /sbin/lilo ðÀs·é¾¯Å·D±êæèà¤Ü
  ¢ spec t@CÌ«ûª êÎMÒÉ¨mç¹¾³¢D

  15.  t^ C - Æ©Ì RPM ðfBXgr[VÉüêé

  Eric ³ñªì¬µ½CÅVÌ RPM ð RedHat fBXgr[VÌÌæ
  Éüêé½ßÌXNvgðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:
       #!/usr/bin/perl
       #
       $redhatdir="/cdrom/i386";
       $rpmdir="/cdrom/i386/RedHat/RPMS/";
       $updatedir="/cdrom/updates/";
       @OTHERDIR=($updatedir);
       foreach $dir (@OTHERDIR)
               {
               print "update for $dir\n";
               system(" find $dir -name \"*.rpm\" -exec cp {} $rpmdir \\; ");
               }
       chdir($contribdir) || die "peux pas aller dans $contribdir $!\n";
       system("chmod -R 755 $redhatdir");
       chdir($rpmdir) || die "problem to go in $rpmdir $!\n";
       #
       # remove the old file
       #
       opendir(DIR,'.');
       @package=grep(/\.rpm$/,readdir(DIR));
       foreach $file (@package)
               {
               $file =~ /(.*)\-([\d+|\.]+\w*)\-(\d+)\.[i386|noarch].*/;
               $nom=$1;
               $version=$2;
               $buildvers=$3;
               if ($NOM{$nom})
                       {
                       $version2=$VERSION{$nom};
                       $buildver2=$BUILDVERS{$nom};
                       $file2=$FILE{$nom};
                       $nom2=$NOM{$nom};
                       if ( $version2 gt $version )
                               {
                               print "$file2 is newer than $file\n";
                               unlink($file);
                               }
                       else
                               {
                               if ( $version2 lt $version )
                                       {
                                       print "$file is newer than $file2\n";
                                       unlink($file2);
                                       $VERSION{$nom}=$version;
                                       $BUILDVERS{$nom}=$buildvers;
                                       $FILE{$nom}=$file;
                                       $NOM{$nom}=$nom;
                                       }
                               else
                                       {
                                       if ( $buildver2 > $buildvers )
                                                       {
                                                  print "$file2 : $buildver2 est mieux que $file : $buildvers\n";
                                                  unlink($file);
                                                       }
                                       else
                                                       {
                                               print "$file2 : $buildver2 is older than $file : $buildvers\n";
                                                   unlink($file2);
                                                   $VERSION{$nom}=$version;
                                                   $BUILDVERS{$nom}=$buildvers;
                                                   $FILE{$nom}=$file;
                                                   $NOM{$nom}=$nom;
                                                       }
                                       }
                               }
                       }
          else
                  {
                  $VERSION{$nom}=$version;
                  $BUILDVERS{$nom}=$buildvers;
                  $FILE{$nom}=$file;
                  $NOM{$nom}=$nom;
                  }
          }

  # we do the hard thing here
  #
  system("$redhatdir/misc/src/install/genhdlist $redhatdir");