Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  LILO  -  Frequently Asked Questions   Version 1
  Werner Almesberger, almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch
  16 Aug, 1993
  JçG, jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
  22 Jun, 1997

  Slackware 3.1 ®Ì /usr/doc/faq/faq/LILO-FAQ.gz ÌóÅ·B

  JF æèF±Ì¶ÍA1997N6ÈAXV³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB»ÝÆÍîª
  ÙÈéêª éÌÅA²Ó¾³¢B

  1.  ±Ì¶ÉÂ¢Ä

  ±Ì LILO-FAQ Í 16-AUG-1993 ÌàÌÅ·B{¶fBNgÆt@C
  ¼ (½Æ¦Î±Ì¶Ì{¶Ì /etc/lilo/config ÍA¨g¢Ì}VÅÍ
  /etc/lilo.confA/boot/lilo.conf ÈÇÌêª èÜ· ) ÉÓµÄ²
  p¾³¢B

  LILO  -  Frequently Asked Questions   Version 1
  16-AUG-1993

  ±Ì FAQ ÍQÂÌª©çÈÁÄ¢Ü·BÅÌªÍÊíÌ¬Ì´öÉ
  Â¢Ä½ÌÓ_ð¢Ä¢Ü·BQÂÚÍ Q & A Å·B

  ±Ì FAQ ÉÂ¢ÄÌ²Ó©ð almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch  é¢Í
  almesber@bernina.ethz.ch ÉÁÄ¾³¢B

  2.  Ó_

  2.1.  êÊIÈÓ

  Ìæ¤ÈR}hðgÁÄ LILO ðCXg[µæ¤ÆµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹
  ñB

       /etc/lilo/lilo -i /etc/lilo/boot.b /vmlinux

  æêÉA±êÍo[W 0.10 Æ»êÈãÌÅÅÍ®«Ü¹ñBæñÉÍA
  kernel â LILO ÌÇ±©ªÏX³ê½ç»ÌsxCXg[µ¼³È¯ê
  ÎÈèÜ¹ñBÅ·©çAt@C(êÊIÉÍ /etc/lilo/config )ÉÝèµ
  ½f[^ðÛ¶·éÌª«¾Å·B

  2.2.  /etc/lilo/install  Æ /etc/lilo/config

  0.7 ÈOÌÅÅÍ kernel Ì¼OÈÇðR}hCÅ·×ÄÝè·éæ¤
  ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B»Ìæ¤ÈR}hÍÊí¡GÉÈèAo¦Ä¨ÌÍïµ
  ¢Å·©çA·×ÄÍ /etc/lilo/install ÉL^³êÜ·B±ÌXNvg
  ÍÄCXg[³ê½Æ«Í¢ÂÅà®«Ü·Bo[W 0.7 ÍR
  tBO[Vt@C /etc/lilo/config ðgÁÄAàÁÆ·Á«èµ½
  RtBO[VÌû@ðæÁÄ¢Ü·B /etc/lilo/config ðg¤
  ÍA/etc/lilo/install ÍKvÈIvVÆ¤É /etc/lilo/lilo ðÀs·
  é¾¯Å·B»¤·éÆA"Vµ¢" /etc/lilo/install ª install.new Æ¢
  ¤¼OÅìçêÜ·BLILO 0.10 ÅnßêÎAVµ¢RtBO[V@
  ªT|[g³êÄ¢Ü·BtÁIÈR}hCIvVÍà¤Kvª 
  èÜ¹ñB»µÄA /etc/lilo/install Í /etc/lilo/lilo ÉN³êÄ
  u«·íèÜ·B

  2.3.  DÝÌzz¨©çCXg[³ê½ /etc/lilo/boot.NNNN

  linux zz¨ÌÈ©ÉÍ LILO ª®ì·éOÉ /etc/lilo É boot.NNNN ðC
  Xg[·éàÌª èÜ·B ±êÍë¯Å·BÈºÈç a)  È½ª
  ëÁÄ±Ìæ¤Èt@Cðg¤©àµêÈ¢µA b) ¨g¢ÌVXeÉ»
  êðCXg[·éÆALILO É³µ¢ boot.NNNN ðìç¹È¢©çÅ·
  (boot.NNNN Í boot.sectors ÌobNAbvRs[Å·)B LILO ðg¤OÉ
   È½ÌVXe©çAÊÌVXeÉR·éÇÌæ¤È boot.NNNN àí
  µÄµÜ¢Üµå¤B

  2.4.  QuickInst

  QuickInst Í LILO ðCXg[·éÆ«ÉÝèðµÄêéVFX
  NvgÅ·BQuickInst ÍPÆÅÍgíê¸AÜ½ÁÊÌRtBO[
  VðT|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñªAn®·éÉÍæ¢û@Å·B³çÉAV
  vÈ /etc/lilo/config ðìèÜ·©çA ÆÅC³Å«Ü·B

  3.  Q & A

  3.1.  Q: LILO ÆÍ½Åµå¤©B

  A: LILO ÆÍ Linux ÌêÊIÈu[g[_Å·B"êÊI"Æ¢¤ÌÍA
  Linux Ì·×ÄÌt@CVXe©ç kernel ðu[g³¹é±ÆªÅ«é
  Æ¢¤Ó¡Å·BÜ½Añ Linux Iy[eBOVXeÌu[g}l
  W[ÆµÄà®«Ü·B

  3.2.  Q: ÍÇÌÅÌ LILO ðg¤Ìª¢¢Åµå¤©B

  A: 0.7 æèÈOÌÅÍà¤Ã¢Å·©çð¯½ûª¢¢Åµå¤B0.8 ©ç
  ÌÅÍ"W"ÌCXg[ðÈPÉµÄ¢éNCbNCXg[XNv
  gªÂ¢Ä¢Ü·BÅVÅÍ0.11 Å·B(óFLILO ÌÅVÅÍ 19 Å·)B

  3.3.  Q: LILO Ìüèû@ÍH

  A: LILO ÍÌÆ±ëÉ èÜ·B

  o  tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/lilo

  o  sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/system/Linux-boot/lilo

  3.4.  Q: ¶ÉÂ¢Ä³¦Ä¾³¢B

  A: LILO Ì¶ÉÍÌæ¤ÈtH[}bgÌàÌª èÜ·B

  o  lilo.N.tar.z ðÜÞ LaTex

  o  lilo.N.tar.z ðÜÞ v[-ASCII README

  o  lilo.u.N.ps.z Æ lilo.t.N.ps.z ÉÍ PostScript ª èÜ·B

  o  lilo.u.N.dj.z Æ lilo.t.N.dj.z ÉÍ HP DeskJet Æ HP LaserJet pª
      èÜ·B

     N Í»ê¼êÌo[Wio[ð¦µÜ·Blilo.u* t@CÍ[
     U}jAÅAlilo.t* ÍZpIÈTvÌt@CÅ·BÓF README
     ÉÍ LaTex ÉÂ¢ÄÌüåªÍ èÜ¹ñB

  3.5.  Q: Íu[g[_ðg¤½ß¾¯É½³ñÌ¶ðÇÝ½ è
  Ü¹ñB

  A: »êÈç QuickInst ðgÁ½ç¢¢Åµå¤B È½ÌVXeÝèª
  QuickInst ÉÆÁÄ¡G·¬½èA\úµÈ¢âèÉÔÂ©ÁÄA±Ì FAQ
  ªðÉ½½È¢ÈçAcOÈªç¶ðÇÞÌðð¯é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB

  3.6.  Q: Íu[g·éÌÉKvÈàÌÉÂ¢Äæí©èÜ¹ñB½ðÇ
  ñ¾ç ¢¢Åµå¤©B

  A: LILO Ì LaTex ¶ÌÍ¶ßÌªÉÍ PC ÌfBXNªÇÌæ¤Éª
  ³êÄ¢é©AIy[eBOVXeÍÇÌæ¤Éu[g·é©ÉÂ¢Ä
  ¢Ä èÜ·B³çÉu[gÆ¢¤TOÉÂ¢Äà¾ª èA¢Â©Ìá
  ª¦µÄ èÜ·B±Ìæ¤È±ÆÉÂ¢ÄÍ¡GÈ}ðª éÌÅA±Ì
  ÚÍv[ ACSII README ÉÍÜÜêÄ¢Ü¹ñB

  3.7.  Q: u[g}lWÆµÄ LILO ðgpÅ«Ü·©B

  A: Í¢Å«Ü·B PC/MS-DOS â OS/2 Æ¤¶µÄ®±ÆÍæmçêÄ¢
  Ü·B½Ì¼ÌIy[eBOVXeÆ¤¶µÄà½Ôñ®Åµå
  ¤B

  3.8.  Q: LILO ©çÊÌIy[eBOVXeðu[g·éÌÍÇÌæ¤
  É·é ÌÅ·©B

  A: /etc/lilo/config ÉIy[eBOVXeÌ éÊuAÂÜè»Ì¼
  OA»µÄp[eBVe[uÈÇðÁ¦½ç¢¢¾¯Å·B

       other = /dev/hda1  # Iy[eBOVXeªu©êÄ¢ép[eBV
       label = dos      # »ÌêðxÅ©ª¯çêéæ¤ÉD«È¼OðLq
       table = /dev/hda # fBXNÌp[eBVe[u

  »ê©ç /etc/lilo/install ðÄÀsµÜ·B

  3.9.  Q: æQhCu©çÊÌIy[eBOVXeðN®·éÌÍÇ
  ¤µ½ ç¢¢Å·©B

  A:  ÌsðÁ¦È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

       loader = /etc/lilo/any_d.b         (DOS ÈÇ)

   é¢Í

       loader = /etc/lilo/os2_d.b         (OS/2)

  /etc/lilo/config ÌÖA·éÌÍ OTHER = ...  ÌÚÅ·B

  3.10.  Q: »êÅàæQhCu©ç DOS ðu[gÅ«Ü¹ñB

  A: æPhCuð³øÉµÜ·B»µÄA»êªæPhCuÅ éÈçA
  æQhCu©çN®Å«éÌðmFµÜ·BÅ«È¢ÈçAVXet@C
  ðCXg[·é½ßÉ SYS ðgÁÄÝÜµå¤B»êÅà¸s·éÈ
  çAFDISK /MBR Æ(Ü½Í) FORMAT /S ðg¢Üµå¤B

  3.11.  Q: ftHgÌ kernel ÆIy[eBOVXeÍÇÌæ¤Éµ
  ÄÝè µÜ·©B

  A: /etc/lilo/config Åè`³êÄ¢éæPÌ kernel  é¢ÍIy[eB
  OVXeªftHgÅu[gµÜ·B»ÌªðÄwèµ½ç
  /etc/lilo/install ðÄÀs·éÌðYêÈ¢Å¾³¢B

  3.12.  Q: LILO Í SCO[*] âISC[*] ÈÇðu[gµÜ¹ ñBÇ¤µ½ç¢
  ¢Åµå¤©B

  A:  È½ÌÝèªÔáÁÄ¢È¢±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B»ê©ç
  /etc/lilo/install ðÄÀsµÜ·B»êÅà¸s·éÈçA bootactv Ìæ
  ¤ÈáÁ½u[g}lW[ðµÄ¾³¢B

  óFSCO Unix System ÉÂ¢ÄÍÈºÌ URL ð²Ql¾³¢B

  o  SCO:Santa Cruz Operations

     o  <http://www.seaccs.com/scoapc.html>

  o  ISC:Internet Software Consortium

     o  <http://info-sys.home.vix.com/pub/isc/index.html>

  3.13.  Q: LILO Ìu[gZN^[ðÇ±ÉCXg[µ½ç¢¢Å·©B

  A: æPhCuÌÅÌp[eBVð Linux Ìt@CVXeÉµÄ
  ¢éÈç»±É LILO u[gZN^[ðCXg[·×«Å·B»µÄ»Ì
  p[eBVðANeBuÉµÜ·( é¢Í½©ÊÌu[g}lW[ð
  gÁÄANeBuÉµÜ·)B é¢ÍA MBR (½Æ¦Î /dev/hda )  é¢
  Íg£g£p[eBV( Ú×Í LaTex ¶ð©Ä¾³¢)É LILO u[
  gZN^[ðCXg[Å«Ü·B

  3.14.  Q: LILO ðACXg[·éÉÍÇ¤·éÌÅ·©B

  A: MBR (/dev/hda Ü½Í /dev/sda) É LILO ðCXg[µA»µÄàÆ
  Ì MBR ªWÌ DOS Ì MBR ÈçAPÉ MD-DOS 5.0 ðu[gµA FDISK
  /MBR Æ·êÎ MBR ©ç LILO ðíÅ«Ü·B ( DR-DOS ðgÁÄ¢éÈ
  çA FDISK j[Í¯lÈIvVðñµÄ¢Ü·)B

  MBR É LILO ðCXg[µ½ÌÅÍÈ¢ÈçAÊÌp[eBVðAN
  eBuÉ·êÎ³øÉÅ«Ü·BANeBup[eBVÍ MS-DOS Ì
  FDISKA Linux Ì fdisk  é¢Í LILO ðANeBuÉ·é±ÆÅÏXÅ«
  Ü·BMBR É LILO ðCXg[µÄµÜÁ½ÌÈçAµ©µÁÊÈ MBR
  ðgpµÄ¨ç¸A é¢Í¨g¢Ì DOS Ìo[Wª MBR ðu«·¦é
  ÌðT|[gµÄÈ¢êÍA /etc/lilo/boot.0300 (IDE)  é¢ÍA
  /etc/lilo/boot.0800 (SCSI)Æ¢¤t@CðT·×«Å·B±Ìæ¤Èt@
  Cðg¤û@ÉÂ¢ÄÍðÇñÅ¾³¢B

  3.15.  Q: LILO ðCXg[ã PC/MS-DOS p[eBVÉANZXÅ«
  Ü¹ñB Í½©óµÜµ½©B

  A: K¸µà»¤ÅÍÈ¢Åµå¤B½Ôñ È½Í MS-DOS p[eBV
  Ìu[gZN^ðã«µ½¾¯Åµå¤Bu[gZN^ÉÍtÀÛÌ@C
  VXeÉÂ¢ÄÌîñª èÜ·B(ÓF MS-DOS ÆáÁÄALinux Ì
  t@CVXeÍÅÌZN^ðgí¸A»Ì½ß LILO Í»Ìu[gZN
  ^ð»±ÉÛ¶Å«Ü·B) LILO ªÅÉu[gZN^ðã«·éÆ«Í
  ¢ÂÅàA/etc/lilo É boot.NNNN Æ¢¤¼OÅobNAbvRs[ðìè
  Ü·B»Ìio[(NNNN)ÍA½Æ¦Î hda Èç 0300 Ahda1 Í 0301Asda
  Í 0800 Ìæ¤É»ê¼êÌfoCXÌÔÆÖAµÄµÄ¢Ü·BÌæ¤
  ÈR}hÅÃ¢u[gZN^ðÛ¶Å«Ü·B

       dd if=/etc/lilo/boot.NNNN of=/dev/XXXX bs=446 count=1

  ½Æ¦Î±Ìæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

       dd if=/etc/lilo/boot.0302 of=/dev/hda2 bs=446 count=1

  xF boot.NNNN Ìút¯ð`FbNµÄ¾³¢BLILO ðÜÞzz¨ÉÍ
  zz¨ªì¬·éVXe©ç boot.NNNN ðÂéàÌª èÜ·B±Ìæ
  ¤Èt@CÍ LILO ðg¤OÉíµ½ûª¢¢Åµå¤B

  3.16.  Q; tbs[©çu[gµ½ALILO ÍÈº " Error 0x04 " Åâ
  ~·éÌÅ ·©B

  A: ¨g¢Ì BIOS ÍVOR[Å¡ÌZN^ðÇà¤ÆµÄG[ð
  ¶·éoOÅYñÅ¢éÌÅµå¤BLILO 0.11 Í±Ìæ¤ÈâèðC³µ
  Ä¢Ü·BLILO ÌÃ¢o[WðgpµÄ¢éÈçA»êðñð·é½ß
  É /etc/lilo/config ©ç COMPACT IvVðæè«Ü·B

  3.17.  Q: LILO Í®ÌÅ·ªASLS ÌVµ¢o[WðCXg[
  µAVµ¢ kernel ðRpCµÅVÌ LILO Éo[WAbvµ½
  çALILO Í LI Æ¾¯\¦µÜ·B

  A: kernel â LILO ÌÇñÈªÅàÏXµ½ç /etc/lilo/install ðÄÀ
  sµÜµå¤B/etc/lilo/install ðµÎµÎ®©·±ÆÍQÅÍ èÜ¹ñ
  ªAÏXµ½ ÆÅÄÀsðYêÜ·BÂ¢ÅÈªçAkernel Ì Makefile
  ÉÍVµ¢ kernel ð\zµ½ ÆÅ /etc/lilo/install ð©®IÉ®©·
  lilo Æ zlilo ÌQÂÌ^[Qbgª èÜ·B"lilo" Í /vmlinux (³k³
  êÄ¢È¢)Æ "zlilo" Í /vmlinuz (³k³ê½àÌ)ðìèÜ·BMBR É
  LILO ðCXg[µÈ¢ÈçALILO ðu¢½u[gZN^ªªANeBu
  É³êép[eBVÅ èA»µÄ MBR ªLøÈp[eBV[_
  [ðÜÞ±Æðm©ßÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB ( LILO ÌúÅÌCXg[
  Ì¼cÅÍ èÜ¹ñB)

  3.18.  Q: LILO ÍÌ SCSI VXeãÅ " LI " Æ¾¯\¦µÜ·B

  A: ©ÂÄÍ SCSI [UÍ /etc/lilo/disktab Æ¢¤t@CÉgpµÄ¢
  éfBXNÌWIgðLqµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñÅµ½BÅßÌJ[l
  ÍÙÆñÇÌ SCSI A_v^ÉÖ·éîñð^¦é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÅ·©
  çA /etc/lilo/disktab ÍKvªÈAG[ðoµÄ¢é¾¯Åµå¤B
  RgðÍ¸·±ÆÅ disktab ðgÁÄ¢éÈçA-f /dev/null Æ¢¤I
  vVðÂ¯Ä /etc/lilo/install ðÀsµÄÝÜ·Bàµ LILO ª
  disktab ðKvÆ·éÈçAG[bZ[Wðo·Åµå¤B

  3.19.  Q: ÌJ[lÍu[gµÜ·ªA " VFS: Unable to mount root "
  ÅÉÜ·B

  A: ¨g¢ÌJ[lª«¿ñÆÝè³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB[gfoCXðÝè
  ·é½ßÉ»ÌãÅ rdev ðç¹é©A /etc/lilo/config ÉÖA·é
  ROOT=/dev/xxxx o^ðµA»µÄ /etc/lilo/install ðÄxÀsµÜ·B
  3.20.  Q: foCX 0xNNNN : N ÔÚÌp[eBVe[uª³øÅ·
  ( Device 0xNNNN: Invalid partition table, Nth entry, ) ±ÌG[Í½
  ðÓ¡µÜ·©B

  A: »ê¼êÌp[eBVÌo^Í«Eü(fBXNãÌ N ÔÚÌZN^
  ) Æ 3D (ZN^^wbh^V_) ÌAhXðÁÄ¢Ü·B¼ûÌA
  hXÍêvµÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBp[eBVe[uÅ»êçª
  êvµÄ¢È¢ÌÅ·B±êÍV_Ì«EüÅÀ×çêÄ¢È¢Ah
  X( non-cylinder-aligned addresses)ðgÁÄÔáÁ½ fdisk ðµÄA³ç
  É»ÌAhXÌ¯êªðÄ®ñ·é(re-aligning) ¼ÌvOª é
  ±Æª´öÅµå¤B LILO Íp[eBVe[uðC³µæ¤ÆµÜ
  ·B³mÈè±«Í LILO Ìo[WÉË¶µÜ·B¶ð²×Ä¾³
  ¢BêÔ«ê¢ÉÅ«é(µ©µàÁÆàÉ¢û@ÉÈèÜ·ª)ðû@ÍA
  «EüÌ[(½Æ¦Î Linux Ì fdisk Ì ÅVÅÌÇê© )É]¤ fdisk
  Ìo[WÅfBXNÌÄp[eBVð·é±ÆÅ·B

  3.21.  Q: LILO Æ OS/2 u[g}lWÍ¤¶Å«Ü·©B

  A: Í¢A¤Ü¢«Ü·ªAOS/2 ðCXg[µ½ãÅ LILO ð(Ä)C
  Xg[µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢ÆñµÄ¢élà¢Ü·BÊÌðû@ÍA
  OS/2 Ìu[g}lWðgí¸ALILO ©ç OS/2 ðu[g·é±ÆÅ·B

  4.   Æª«

     _________________________________________________________________________
    / Werner Almesberger, ETH Zuerich, CH      almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch /
   /_IFW_A44_______________________________________almesber@bernina.ethz.ch_/

  Send submissions for comp.os.linux.announce to: linux-
  announce@tc.cornell.edu

  4.1.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ú{êóFJçG jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp 1997/06/22

  ú{êóÉÂ¢ÄÌâ¢í¹Í jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp

  Ìû©ç²¾ð¸«Üµ½B

       Hiro Sugawara ³ñ hiro@arkusa.com
       gR³ñ yosshy@jedi.seg.kobe-u.ac.jp Ì
       http://www.debian.linux.or.jp/doc/disks/cfdisk.ja.txt

  ðQlÉ³¹Ä¸«Üµ½B

  (sgml conversion, y.senda, ysenda@pop01.odn.ne.jp, 2001/09)