Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  The Linux Electronic Mail Administrator HOWTO
  Guylhem Aznar <guylhem at metalab.unc.edu>
  v3.1, July 1999
  The Linux JF Project <JF at linux.or.jp>
  v3.1j, 1 January 2000

  ±Ì¶ÅÍALinux É¨¯édq[ (e-mail) ÌÝèEÇEzÉÂ
  ¢Äà¾µÜ·B±Ì¶ÍåÉÇÒü¯Å èA[Uü¯ÅÍ èÜ¹
  ñB ([UÉÖA·ébèâ[UG[WFgÉÖ·éîñÉÂ¢ÄÍA
  Mail-User's-HOWTO ð²¾³¢B) dq[ðgÁÄ[JÅÊMµ
  ½èA[gTCgÆÊMµ½è·éÂàèÈçA±Ì¶ðÇÝÜµå
  ¤B©ªÌVXeÌ¼Ì[UâA¼ÌTCgÆdq[Ìð·ðµÈ¢
  ÈçA±Ì¶Í½ªÇÜÈÄàÇ¢Åµå¤B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. ¶Aì \¦Aúüº¾
     1.1 dq[ÆXpð¯
     1.2 ÚI
     1.3 ÅVÅÌüèû@
     1.4 tB[hobN
     1.5 ì \¦
     1.6 ÛØÌÀèÉÂ¢Ä

  2. ¼Ìîñ¹
     2.1 Mail User's HOWTO
     2.2 lbgj[X
     2.3 [OXg
     2.4 LDP Ì¼Ì¶
     2.5 Ð

  3. dq[ÍÇÌæ¤É®ì·é©
     3.1 íC^[lbgÉÚ±µÄ¢é}VÔÌ[
     3.2 ÊmvO
     3.3 C^[lbgÉíÚ±µÄ¢È¢}VÖÌ[
     3.4 [g[Æ[g[ÌvgR
     3.5 [{bNXÌtH[}bg

  4. KvÈàÌ
     4.1 n[hEFA

  5. [zG[WFgðIð·é
     5.1 sendmail
     5.2 smail v3.2
     5.3 qmail
     5.4 exim

  6. z\tgEFAÌCXg[
     6.1 Qmail v1.03
        6.1.1 qmail Ìüè
        6.1.2 \[XÌWJ
        6.1.3 RpCÌõ
        6.1.4 qmail ÌÝè
           6.1.4.1 defaultdomain, me, plusdomain
           6.1.4.2 locals, rcpthosts
           6.1.4.3 virtualdomains
        6.1.5 qmail ÌeXg
        6.1.6 ¼Ì MTA ðí·é
        6.1.7 Ü ±ñÈÆ±ëÅµå¤AÝÈ³ñ!
     6.2 Smail v3.1
        6.2.1 smail ÌÝè
           6.2.1.1 "config" t@C
           6.2.1.2 "directors" t@C
           6.2.1.3 "fidopaths" t@C
           6.2.1.4 "routers" t@C
           6.2.1.5 "transports" t@C
           6.2.1.6 "maps/" fBNg
        6.2.2 ¼Ìð§ÂÝèá
        6.2.3 inetd ÌÄN®
        6.2.4 Smail ð SMTP Ågp·é
     6.3 ãxêÉÈÁÄµÜÁ½Í: Sendmail+IDA
        6.3.1 \[X©çÌCXg[
        6.3.2 sendmail.m4 t@C
        6.3.3 [JCÌÝè
        6.3.4 sendmail+IDA Ì dbm e[u
        6.3.5 {ÉKvÈÌÍÇÌÚ©B
     6.4 Sendmail 8.x
        6.4.1 8.7.x p mc t@CÌá
        6.4.2 Sendmail v8 ÉÂ¢ÄX
        6.4.3 CF pbP[W (óÒÇL)
     6.5 [JzMG[WFg

  7. [UG[WFgÌÇ
     7.1 Mutt
     7.2 Elm
     7.3 Mailx
     7.4  Mail HOWTO ú{êÅ©ç
        7.4.1 metamail
        7.4.2 VM (View Mail)

  8. [g[Ìæèµ¢
     8.1 ðj
     8.2 [Ìæ¾
     8.3 [ÌM
     8.4 [ðÇÞ
     8.5 eXg
     8.6 p·é

  9. Ó«
  10. ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  ¶Aì \¦Aúüº¾

  1.1.  dq[ÆXpð¯

  ±Ì¶É©êÄ¢élÉ[ðéÉÍAdq[AhXÌ "at"
  Ìªð "@" Éu«·¦Ä¾³¢B

  ±ÌÜèÍlÔÉÆÁÄÍÈPÅ·ªAXpðo·AªgÁÄ¢é[
  AhXûWvOÉÆÁÄÍÈPÅÍ èÜ¹ñBµ½ªÁÄA±Ì
  ÜèÍ±Ì¶Év£µÄ¾³Á½f°çµ¢ûXðXp©ççéÌÉ
  ð§¿Ü·B

  1.2.  ÚI

  ±Ì¶ÌÚIÍALinux ÅÌdq[p\tgEFAÌpÉÖ·éA
  uæ·©êé¿â (FAQ, Frequent Asked Question)vÌè`ÉY·é¿
  âERgÉ¦é±ÆÅ·B±Ì¶Í Linux êÊü¯É©êÄ¢Ü
  ·ªAfBXgr[VÆµÄÍ Debian Æ RedHat ðÁÉzèµÄ¢
  Ü·B

  1.3.  ÅVÅÌüèû@

  ±Ì¶Ì(pêÌ)ÅVÅÍèúIÉ comp.os.linux.announce,
  comp.answers, news.answers Ée³êÜ·BÜ½ sunsite.unc.edu Ì
  /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO fBNgðA[JCuµÄ¢éenÌ anonymous
  FTP TCg©çàæ¾Å«Ü·B

  ³çÉA±Ì¶Í¨»ç Linux Ì WWW z[y[W
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html ©çàüèÅ«éÍ¸Å·B

  (ó: ÅVÌú{êÅÍ ftp://ftp.linet.gr.jp/pub/JF/ ðÍ¶ßÆ·é
  JF Ì ftp TCgâ World Wide Web Ì http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ Éo^
  ³êÜ·B)

  1.4.  tB[hobN

  ±Ì¶ÉÖ·é[ÅÌÓ©ÉÍAmèIÅ êÛèIÅ êAÇñÈà
  ÌÉàÖSª èÜ·BÔá¢â¾ç©ÈRêª êÎAÉ¨mç¹¾³
  ¢B

  (ó: ú{êÅÉÖ·éÓ©Í JF vWFNgÜÅ¨mç¹¾³¢B)

  ÍAó¯æÁ½[ÍSÄÇÝÜ·ªASÉÔðo·í¯ÅÍ èÜ
  ¹ñBüPÌv]ÉÂ¢ÄÍAó¢Ä¢éÔAv]ÌbgA»ÌúÌ
  ³ :-) ÈÇðgÝí¹Äl¶EÎµÜ·B

  ØÌÊçÈ¢á»ÍÙÁÄ /dev/null ÉèÜ·ÌÅA´í´çÈÄà
  \Å·B

  ¶ÌïÌIÈtH[}bgÉÖ·é²Ó©ÍAHOWTO ÌÜÆßðÅ é
  Greg Hankins (gregh at sunsite.unc.edu) ³ñÉÁÄ¾³¢B

  1.5.  ì \¦

  Mail-Administrator HOWTO Ìì Í Guylhem Aznar É èÜ·
  (copyrighted (c) 1998 Guylhem Aznar)BzzÍ LDP CZXÉ]ÁÄs
  ¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B^â_ª êÎALinux HOWTO ÌÜÆßðÌAhXÅ 
  é linux-howto at sunsite.unc.edu ¶ÉAµÄ¾³¢B

  1.6.  ÛØÌÀèÉÂ¢Ä

  RÈªçA±Ì¶ÌàeÉÎµÄÍêØÌÓCðæèÜ¹ñB{¶É
  ©êÄ¢éTOâáA»Ì¼ÌàeÍSÄ È½ÌÓCÅpµÄ¾³¢B

  2.  ¼Ìîñ¹

  2.1.  Mail User's HOWTO

  Mail User's HOWTO Æ¢¤¶ª èA±¿çÍ[UÉÖW·ébèðÎÛ
  ÉµÄ¢Ü·B

  ±Ì¶Í»ÝAEric S. Raymond ³ñªÇµÄ¨èAWWW ðgÁÄ
  <http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Mail-User-HOWTO.html> ÅÇßéÍ¸Å
  ·B

  (ó: ±Ì¶Ìú{êóÍ <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Mail-
  User-HOWTO.html> É èÜ·B)

  2.2.  lbgj[X

  Linux Å[\tgEFAÌÝèEÀsðs¤É ½ÁÄÍA Linux ÉÁ
  LÈîÍ (»ÝÍà¤)  èÜ¹ñBµ½ªÁÄAêÊIÈ[ÖAÌ¿
  âÍ comp.os.linux.* j[XO[vÉÍeµÈ¢Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå
  ¤B

  {É Linux ÉÁ»µ½bèÅÈ¢Àè (á¦ÎuDebian 1.2 Ì sendmail
  ÍÇñÈIvVÅRpC³êÄ¢Ü·©?vÆ©uRedHat 5.0 Ì
  smail ðÀs·éÆ¿ÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·ªvÝ½¢ÈàÌÅÈ¯êÎ)B
  comp.os.linux KwÉÍeµÈ¢Å¾³¢B
  JèÔµÜ·B

  [ÉÖAµ½bèð comp.os.linux KwÉ|Xg·éRÍAà¤ÙÆ
  ñÇ èÜ¹ñB comp.mail.* KwºÉ éj[XO[vÅA È½Ì
  ¿âÌSÄðµ¦éÍ¸Å·B

  Linux ÅLÅÈ¢¿âð comp.os.linux.* Ée·é±ÆÍAÔáÁ½ê
  Å¯ðßÄ¢é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B[ÌBlÍOqÌæ¤ÈêÉ¢Ü
  ·µAêÊÉÍ Linux ðgÁÄ¢Ü¹ñB

  Linux KwÉ Linux ÅLÅÈ¢¿âðe·é±ÆÍA È½Æ¼ÌSÄÌ
  lBÉÆÁÄÔÌ³ÊÅ èA¿âÖÌð¾éÌàxêé±Æª½¢Å
  µå¤B

  KØÈêðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

             comp.mail.elm           ELM [VXe
             comp.mail.mh            MH(Rand Message Handling system)ÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.mime          MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)ÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.misc          Rs[^Ì[ÉÖ·éêÊIÈc_
             comp.mail.multi-media   }`fBA[ÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.mush          MUSH(Mail User's Shell) ÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.sendmail      BSD sendmail G[WFgÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.smail         smail [G[WFgÉÂ¢Ä
             comp.mail.uucp          UUCP Â«É¨¯é[ÉÂ¢Ä

  ó: ú{êÅc_³êÄ¢éO[vÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÈàÌª èÜ·B

             fj.mail
             fj.mail.
             fj.mail.reader
             fj.mail.system
             fj.mail.system.sendmail
             fj.mail.system.qmail

  2.3.  [OXg

  sendmail, smail, qmail ÉÖ·é[OXgÍ½³ñ èÜ·B

  [OXgÌAhXÍA /usr/doc/ ÈºÉ éA¨g¢Ì[z
  G[WFgÌfBNgðT¹Î©Â©éÅµå¤B

  2.4.  LDP Ì¼Ì¶

  ½³ñÌf°çµ¢îñªA¼Ì Linux HOWTO ¶â Linux
  Documentation Project ©çñ³êÄ¢Ü·B

  ÁÉÈºÌ¶ð©éÆæ¢Åµå¤:

  o  ¨g¢ÌRs[^Ì /usr/doc/ fBNg :-)

  o  Linux Networking Administrators' Guide

  o  Mail Users HOWTO

  o  Serial Communications HOWTO

  o  Ethernet HOWTO

  o  UUCP oRÅ[ðó¯æÁÄ¢éÈçÎ UUCP HOWTO

  2.5.  Ð

  ÈºÉ¦·ÌÍðÉ§Â{Å·ªASÄðÔÅ«Ä¢Ü¹ñ:

  o  "Managing UUCP and USENET".  O'Reilly and Associates sBMÒÌÓ
     ©ÅÍA±Ì{Í USENET TCgð^c·é½ßÉgíêévOâ
     vgRððàµÄ¨èAsÌÌ{ÌÅÍÅ¾Æv¢Ü·B

  o  "Unix Communications".  The Waite Group sBKvÈiSÄ (yÑ
     »êÈã) ª¤Üðà³êÄ¨èA±êçðgÝí¹éû@à©ê
     Ä¢Ü·B

  o  "Sendmail". O'Reilly and Associates sB±Ì{Í sendmail-v8 Æ
     sendmail+IDA ÌQl¶£ÆµÄÍèÅÅµå¤BêµÞ±ÆÈ
     sendmail ððµæ¤Æl¦Ä¢élÉÍuKgÌvÅ·B

     (ó: æñÅÌú{êÅªIC[EWpæèoÅ³êÄ¢Ü·B
     usendmail VXeÇvÆusendmail t@XvÌ 2 ªûÉÈÁ
     Ä¢Ü·B)

  o  "The Internet Complete Reference". Osborne sB±Ì{ÍC^[
     lbgÅpÅ«éeíT[rXðà¾µÄ¢éDê½QlÅ èA
     j[Xâ[ÈÇðÜÞC^[lbgÌ\[XÉÂ¢ÄÌDê½
     îñ¹Å·B

  o  "The Linux Networking Administrators' Guide".  Linux Documentation
     Project Ì Olaf Kirch ªÒÅ·B±Ì{Ílbg[N©çüèÅ
     «Ü·µA (ÈÆà) O'Reilly Æ SSC ©çàoÅ³êÄ¢Ü·B

     ±êÍDê½uÈñÅà®³ñvÅA Unix Ìlbg[NÉÖ·é±Æ
     ÈçA È½ªKvÆvÁ½±ÆÍÈñÅà±Ì{Åw×éÅµå¤B

     (ó: IC[EWpæèuLinux lbg[NÇvÆ¢¤^C
     gÅú{êÅªoÄ¢Ü·B)

  3.  dq[ÍÇÌæ¤É®ì·é©

  ³ÄA2 lÌlÔªdq[ðgÁÄâèÆè·éÆ«ÉÊíN±éîñÌ
  ¬êðà¾µÜµå¤B Alice (ÞÌ}VÍ wonderland.com) ª Bob
  (ÞÌ}VÍ dobbs.com) É[ðë¤ÆµÄ¢éàÌÆµÜ·BÇ¿
  çÌ}VàC^[lbgÉqªÁÄ¢Ü·B

  C^[lbgÌ[Í 2 ÂÌª©çÅ«Ä¢é±ÆðmÁÄ¨«Ü
  µå¤B[wb_Æ[{¶Å·B±êçÍósÅæØçêÜ·B[
  wb_ÉÍ[Ì·olÆ¶æA[Uªwèµ½TuWFNgsA[
  ªçê½útA»Ì¼ÉàKvÈîñªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B[{¶Í
  bZ[WÌÀÛÌàeÅ·BáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  From: "Alice" <alice@wonderland.com>
  Message-Id: <199711131704.MAA18447@wonderland.com>
  Subject: Ì¤³¬ð©È©Á½?
  To: bob@dobbs.org (Bob)
  Date: Thu, 13 Nov 1997 12:04:05 -0500 (EST)
  Content-Type: text

  ÆÁÄàSzÈÌBÉ¿ÄµÜÁ½Ì©àµêÈ¢íB
  --
                                                  >>alice>>

  C^[lbg[Ìwb_ÌzuÆÓ¡ÍA RFC822
  <ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc822.txt> Æ¢¤C^[lbgWÅè`
  ³êÄ¢Ü·B

  3.1.  íC^[lbgÉÚ±µÄ¢é}VÔÌ[

  SÌÌð}¦µÜ·BSÄÌÆpêÉÂ¢ÄÍãqµÜ·B

  ______________________________________________________________________
                     +---------+          +-------+
  +-------+  üÍ    | M¤  |  Äo    |M¤ |
  | Alice |--------->|   MUA   |--------->|  MTA  |::::>::::
  +-------+          |         |          |       |       ::   M¤
                     +---------+          +-------+       ::     Ì
                                                          ::   }V
  .......................................................................
                               SMTP                       ::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   ::
   ::   +---------+          +-----+                +--------+
   ::   | óM¤  |   Äo   |     |  z          | Bob Ì |
   ::::>|   MTA   |--------->| LDA |===============>| [ |  óM¤
        |         |          |     |                |{bNX|    Ì
        +---------+          +-----+                +--------+  }V
                                                      |   |
                                                      |   |
                       +----------------<-------------+   |
                       |                                  |
                 +----------+         +-------+           |
                 |  Bob Ì  |         |Bob Ì |<----------+
                 |Êm\tg|         |  MUA  |
                 +----------+         +-------+
                       |                  |
                       |      +-----+     |
                       +----->| Bob |<----+
                              +-----+
  ______________________________________________________________________

  [ðé½ßÉA Alice Í[[UG[WFg (mail user
  agent, ªµÄ MUA ÆàÄÎêÜ·) ÆÄÎêévOðÄÑoµÜ·B
  MUA Í[Uªu[vÆl¦Ä¢éàÌÅ·B±ÌvOÍbZ[
  Wì¬Ìâðs¢Ü·BÊÍ[UªIñÅ¨¢½eLXgGfB^ðÄ
  Ño·±ÆÉÈèÜ·B MUA ÌuMv{^ð·ÆA[Uª·é
  ªÍIíèÅ·BL¼È MUA ÉÂ¢ÄÍ±Ì HOWTO ÌãÌªÅ´ÁÆà
  ¾µÜ·B

  Alice ªgÁ½ MUA ÍA Alice ª¢½bZ[Wð¦ÀÉ[zG[
  WFg (mail transport agent, Ü½Í MTA) ÆÄÎêévOÉnµ
  Ü·B±ÌvOÍÊÍ sendmail Åµå¤ªA±êÈOÌ MTA àê
  ÊIÉÈèÂÂ éÌÅA«Í Linux fBXgr[VÉüé©à
  µêÜ¹ñB MTA ÉÂ¢ÄàA±Ì HOWTO ÌãÌªÅ´ÁÆà¾µÜ·B

  MTA ÌdÍA[ð Bob Ì}VÌ MTA Én·±ÆÅ·B Alice Ì}
  VÌ MTA Í To: wb_ððÍµA Bob ÌAhXÌE¤É é
  dobbs.com ð©ÄA Bob Ì}VðèµÜ·B Alice Ì}VÌ MTA
  ÍA±ÌAhXðgÁÄ Bob Ì}VÖÌC^[lbgÚ±ðI[v
  µÜ·B±ÌÚ±ðm§·é@\ÍA{¶ÆÍSÖWªÈ¢bèÅ·B±
  ±ÅÍA±ÌÚ±ÌÚI: Alice Ì MTA ©çeLXg`®ÌR}hð Bob
  Ì}VÉM·é±ÆA»ÌR}hÉÎ·éðó¯æé±ÆAðð
  µÄ¢êÎ\ªÅ·B

  MTA ÌR}hÍVFÉÍçêÜ¹ñB MTA ÌR}hÍ Alice Ì}V
  ÌT[rX|[gÉçêÜ·BT[rX|[gÆÍÒ¿í¹êÌæ¤
  ÈàÌÅAC^[lbgT[rXpÌvOªâÁÄéNGXgð
  ÄµÄ¢é|[gÅ·BT[rX|[gÉÍÔªUçêÄ¨èA Bob Ì
  }VÉ[ðn·ÉÍ 25 Ô|[gÉbµ©¯êÎÇ¢±Æð Alice Ì
  }VÍmÁÄ¢Ü·B

  Bob Ì}VÌ 25 Ô|[gÅÍAR}hðÒÁÄ¢é MTA ª¢Ü· (½
  ÔñÊÌ sendmail Åµå¤)B Alice Ì MTA Í Simple Mail Transfer
  Protocol (Ü½Í SMTP) ðgÁÄ Bob Ì MTA ÆâèÆèðs¢Ü·B SMTP
  ÅÇ¤¢Á½âèÆèªsíêé©ðÈºÉ¦µÜ·B Alice Ì}Vª
  Á½sÍ S: Å¦µA Bob Ì}V©çÌÍ R: Å¦µÜ·:

        S: MAIL FROM:<alice@wonderland.com>
        R: 250 OK
        S: RCPT TO:<bob@dobbs.com>
        R: 250 OK
        S: DATA
        R: 354 Start mail input; end with <CRLF>.<CRLF>
        S: From: "Alice" <alice@wonderland.com>
        S: Message-Id: <199711131704.MAA18447@wonderland.com>
        S: Subject: Ì¤³¬ð©È©Á½?
        S: To: bob@dobbs.org (Bob)
        S: Date: Thu, 13 Nov 1997 12:04:05 -0500 (EST)
        S: Content-Type: text
        S:
        S: ÆÁÄàSzÈÌBÉ¿ÄµÜÁ½Ì©àµêÈ¢íB
        S: --
        S:                                                 >>alice>>
        S: .
        R: 250 OK

  (ó: Subject â{¶Åú{êðµ¤ÉÍ»êÈèÌÓªKvÉÈèÜ·
  ªA MUA ¤ÌâèÈÌÅ±±ÅÍ¤µÜ· :-)

  Êí SMTP R}hÍeLXgs 1 sÅ èAà¯¶ 1 sÅ·B½¾
  µ DATA R}h¾¯ÍáOÅ·B DATA R}hÌãÉÍA SMTP ÌóM¤
  ÍsIh (".") ªPÆÅ»íêésÜÅbZ[Wsðó¯æè±¯Ü
  ·B (SMTP ÍC^[lbgW RFC821 <ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-
  notes/rfc821.txt> Åè`³êÄ¢Ü·B)

  ±êÅ Bob Ì MTA Í Alice ÌbZ[Wðó¯æèÜµ½B Bob Ì MTA
  ÍAÈºÌæ¤Èwb_ðbZ[WÉt¯Á¦Ü·:

  Received: (from alice@wonderland.com)
          by mail.dobbs.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id MAA18447
          for alice; Thu, 13 Nov 1997 12:04:05 -0500

  ±Ìwb_ÍA[ªG[ðN±µ½ÉÇÕ·é½ßÉg¢Ü· (b
  Z[Wª¡Ì}VÉp³êA±Ìwb_ª½³ñt±Æà èÜ
  ·)B Bob Ì MTA ÍC³³ê½bZ[Wð[JzG[WF
  g(local delivery agent,  é¢ÍªµÄ LDA)ÉnµÜ·B Linux VXe
  ÅÍAÊ LDA Í procmail ÆÄÎêévOÅ·ªA LDA Í¼Éà
   èÜ·B

  LDA ÌdÍA±ÌbZ[Wð Bob Ì[{bNXÉÇÁ·é±ÆÅ
  ·B LDA Æ MTA ÆÍª£³êÄ¢ÄAoûÌvOÌdðæèPÉ
  µÄ¢Ü·B±êÉæÁÄ MTA ÍA[UÌ[{bNXÌêÈÇÌ
  [JÈ×©¢îðCÉ·é±ÆÈAC^[lbgÖAÌÉêOÅ
  «Ü·B

  Bob Ì[{bNXÍAÊÍ /usr/spool/mail/bob â /var/mail/bob Æ
  ¢Á½t@CÅ·B Bob ª[ðÇÞÉÍA©ªÌD«È MUA (mail
  user agent)ðÀsµA±Ìt@CðQÆEÒWµÜ·B

  3.2.  ÊmvO

  ¼Éàdq[ÉÖW·édvÈvOª èÜ·B½¾µA»ê©g
  Í[ðÇñ¾èzµ½èÍµÜ¹ñB±êÍ[ÌÊmvO
  Æ¢¤àÌÅA[{bNXðÄµÄAVµ¢[ª½É[U
  Émç¹évOÅ·B

  ÅÌÊmvOÍA biff(1) Æ comsat(8) Æ¢¤AÎÉÈé Unix p
  vOÅµ½B biff vOÍ comsat T[rXðLøÉ·ét
  gGhÅ·B±ÌT[rXªLøÉÈÁÄ¢éÆAVµ¢[ªµ½
  É»Ìwb_ª[ÉoÍ³êÜ·B±Ì@\ÍACRT ãÅswüÌvO
  ðg¤lü¯ÉÝv³êÜµ½B»Ì½ßA¡úÌÂ«ÅÍ Üèg¢Å
  ª èÜ¹ñB

  ÙÆñÇÌ Unix VFÉÍ[`FbN@\ªt¢Ä¨èA Üè×É
  ÈçÈ¢ (Vµ¢[ªéÆvvgÌ¼OÉbZ[WðoÍ·éÈ
  Ç) æ¤Èû@Å[ÌÊmðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÊ±Ì@\ÍAÂ«
  ÏðÝè·é±ÆÉæÁÄLøÉÅ«Ü·B¨g¢ÌVFÌIC}
  jAÅà¾³êÄ¢éÅµå¤B sh/ksh/bash nÌVFðgÁÄ¢é
  ûÈçAÂ«Ï MAIL Æ MAILPATH ð²×Ä¾³¢B

  X ðT|[gµÄ¢éVXeÉÍAèúIÉV[ðmFµA[Ì
  ðGÆ¹Ì¼ûÅmç¹ÄêéfXNgbvpÌ¬¨vOªt¢
  Ä«Ü·B±ÌÞÌvOÅÅàÃA©ÂÅàLgíêÄ¢éÌª
  xbiff Å·B¨g¢Ì Linux fBXgr[VÅÅ©ç X ÌfXN
  gbvªg¦éÝèÉÈÁÄ¢êÎA½Ôñ xbiff àfXNgbvãÉ é
  Åµå¤BÚµÍIC}jAÌ xbiff(1) ð©Ä¾³¢B

  3.3.  C^[lbgÉíÚ±µÄ¢È¢}VÖÌ[

  ±Ì¶ðÓ[ÇñÅ«½lÍA é±ÆÉCt¢½©àµêÜ¹ñB±
  ±Åà¾µ½îñÌ¬êÅÍA Alice Ì}VÍ½¾¿É Bob Ì}VÆï
  bÅ«È¯êÎÈçÈ¢ÌÅ·B Bob Ì}Vª¿Ä¢½çÇ¤ÈéÌÅ
  µå¤©?   é¢Í Bob Ì}VªN®µÄ¢ÄàAC^[lbgÉq
  ªÁÄ¢È©Á½çÇ¤ÈéÌÅµå¤©?

  Alice Ì MTA ª·®É Bob Ì MTA ÆÊMÅ«È¯êÎA Alice Ì MTA Í
  bZ[Wð wonderland.com Ì[L[ÉµÜÁÄ¨«Ü·B Alice
  Ì MTA ÍúÀØêÉÈéÜÅÍèúIÉ½xàÄðÝAúÀØêÉÈÁ
  ½_ÅAMÉ¸sµ½±Æðmç¹éoEXbZ[Wð Alice É
  èÔµÜ·BàÁÆàægíêÄ¢é MTA (sendmail)ÅÍAÄÌÔuÍ
  15 ªAMÌúÀÍ 4 úÅ·B

  3.4.  [g[Æ[g[ÌvgR

  »ÝÌ½Ì Linux [UÍAISP (Internet Service Provider, C^[
  lbgÚ±ÆÒ) oRÅC^[lbgÉÚ±µÄ¨èA©ª©gÌhC
  ðÁÄ¢Ü¹ñB»ÌãíèA±¤¢Á½[UÍ ISP Ì}VÉAJE
  gðÁÄ¢Ü·BÞç¶Ì[Í ISP Ì}VãÌ[{bNXÉ
  z³êÜ·Bµ©µ[UÍ©ªÌ}VðgÁÄ[ðÇÝ«µ½¢
  ÌªÊÅ· (±êçÌ}VÍASLIP â PPP ðgÁÄf±IÉ ISP ÉÚ
  ±µÜ·)B Linux ÅÍ±êðx·é [g[vgRªg¦Ü
  ·B

  ±êÍOÌßÅà¾µ½ViIÆÍÙÈÁÄ¢Ü·BL[ÉüÁÄÄð
  ÒÁÄ¢é[ÍAT[oÌ[{bNXÉçê½[ÆÍá¢Ü
  ·BL[ÉüÁÄ¢é[ÍÜ¾zB³êÄ¢È¢ÌÅAúÀØêÉÈé
  ±Æª èÜ·Bµ©µ ISP ÌT[oÌ[{bNXÉz³ê½[
  ÍuzBÏÝvÈÌÅA¢ÂÜÅÅà»±Éu¢Ä¨±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  [g[vgRðg¤ÆANCAgÍT[oãÉ é[ð
  lbg[NÚ±oRÅø«o·±ÆªÅ«Ü· (±êÍÊíÌzÌtÅ
  ·BÊÌzÅÍM¤Ì MTA ªóM¤Ì MTA É[ðèt¯Ü
  ·)BêÊIÉgíêÄ¢é[g[vgRÍ 2 Â èÜ·B
  POP3 (C^[lbgW RFC1939 <ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-
  notes/rfc1939.txt> Åè`) Æ IMAP (C^[lbgW RFC2060
  <ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2060.txt> Åè`)Å·BÀãSÄÌ ISP
  ª POP3 ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B½¾µ IMAP (±¿çÌûªÍÅ·) ðT
  |[gµÄ¢é ISP Ìà¦ÂÂ èÜ·B

  POP3 ÌZbVÌáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

        S: <NCAgªT[rX|[g 110 ÉÚ±µÜ·>
        R:    +OK POP3 server ready <1896.697170952@mailgate.dobbs.org>
        S:    USER bob
        R:    +OK bob
        S:    PASS redqueen
        R:    +OK bob's maildrop has 2 messages (320 octets)
        S:    STAT
        R:    +OK 2 320
        S:    LIST
        R:    +OK 2 messages (320 octets)
        R:    1 120
        R:    2 200
        R:    .
        S:    RETR 1
        R:    +OK 120 octets
        R:    <POP3 T[oªbZ[W 1 ðèÜ·>
        R:    .
        S:    DELE 1
        R:    +OK message 1 deleted
        S:    RETR 2
        R:    +OK 200 octets
        R:    <POP3 T[oªbZ[W 2 ðèÜ·>
        R:    .
        S:    DELE 2
        R:    +OK message 2 deleted
        S:    QUIT
        R:    +OK dewey POP3 server signing off (maildrop empty)
        S:  <NCAgªÚ±ðØèÜ·>

  IMAP ÌZbVÅgíêéR}hâÍ POP3 Æá¢Ü·ªAWb
  NÍæÄ¢Ü·B
  POP3 â IMAP Ì_ð¶©·½ßÉÍA[g[NCAgvO
  ðgÁÄ[ðæèñ¹éKvª èÜ·BêÌ[[UG[
  WFgÉÍNCAg@\ªgÝÜêÄ¨è (ÇÌNCAgªÇÌ
  vgRðT|[gµÄ¢éÌ©ÍãqµÜ·)Aá¦Î Netscape uE
  UÍ POP Æ IMAP Ì@\ðÅ©çT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B

  MUA ÉgÝÜêÄ¢é POP NCAg@\Ìå«È_ÍAT[oÉ|
  [Oð©¯éæ¤¾¦IÉ[Éw¦µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢_Å·B
  xbiff(1) â¯¶@\ðÂvO©çÊmÍó¯çêÜ¹ñB±êçÍ
  [JÌ[©A]Ì SMTP Éæéupushv^Ú±ðgÁÄz³ê½
  [pÌàÌ¾©çÅ·BÜ½RÈªçASÄÌ MUA ª POP/IMAP ðg
  ¦éí¯ÅÍÈ¢ÌÅA¼Ì@\ð «çßÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢©àµêÜ¹
  ñB

  ¨g¢Ì Linux fBXgr[VÉÍ½Ôñ fetchmail
  <http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail> Æ¢¤vOªüÁÄ¢éÆ
  v¢Ü·B±ÌvOÍÁÊÉÝv³êÄ¢ÄA[g[T[oÆ
  ÊMµA[ðæèÝA[JÌ[óMvOÆ SMTP ÅÊM
  µÄA±Ì[ðÊíÌ[zoHÉé±ÆªÅ«éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢
  Ü·B

  [ðT[oãÉÛÇ·éKvª éê (á¦ÎANCAg}Vª
  µåÁ¿ã¤Ïíéê) ðÆA POP/IMAP @\ðÂÇñÈ[UG[
  WFgæèà fetchmail Ìûª½ÔñDêÄ¢Ü·B fetchmail ÍobN
  OEhÅ®ìµÄèúIÉT[oÉâ¢í¹é±ÆªÅ«éÌÅA
  xbiff(1) â¼Ì[ÊmvOð SMTP [ÌêÆ¯¶æ¤
  Ég¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÜ½ fetchmail ð MUA Ét¢Ä¢éNCAg@
  \Æä×éÆAÏíèÈT[oâWÉµÄ¢È¢T[oÌÈÉÎµÄ
  AG[ñ@\àDêÄ¢Ü·B

  (fetchmal ª éêÆÈ¢êÌ)¼ûÌ®ìð\·}ð¦µÜ·:

  ______________________________________________________________________
                     +---------+          +-------+
  +-------+  üÍ    | M¤  |  Äo    |M¤ |
  | Alice |--------->|   MUA   |--------->|  MTA  |::::>::::
  +-------+          |         |          |       |       ::
                     +---------+          +-------+       ::   M¤
                                                          ::     Ì
                               SMTP                       ::   }V
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   ::
  .::.......................................................................
   ::
   ::   +---------+          +-----+             +--------+
   ::   | óM¤  |   Äo   |     |    z     | BobÌ  |
   ::::>|   MTA   |--------->| LDA |============>|T[oÌ|::::>::::
        |         |          |     |             |[  |      ::
        |         |          |     |             |{bNX|      ::  [
        +---------+          +-----+             +--------+      ::  T[o
                                                                 ::
                         POP Ü½Í IMAP                         ::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   ::
  .::........................................................................
   ::
   ::                  +-----------+
   ::                  |           |
   :::::::>::::::::::::| fetchmail |::::::::              óM¤
   ::                  |           |      ::              }V
   ::                  +-----------+      ::           (fetchmail
   ::                                     ::            ª éê)
   ::   ::::::::::::::::<:::::::::::::::::::
   ::   ::
   ::   ::   +---------+          +-----+                +--------+
   ::   ::   | óM¤  |  Äo    |     |     z       | Bob Ì |
   ::   ::::>|   MTA   |--------->| LDA |===============>| [ |
   ::        |         |          |     |                |{bNX|
   ::        +---------+          +-----+                +--------+
   ::                                                      |   |
   ::                                                      |   |
   ::                       +----------------<-------------+   |
   ::                       |                                  |
   ::                +--------------+      +-------+           |
   ::                |    Bob Ì    |      | Bob Ì|<----------+
   ::                |ÊmvO|      |  MUA  |
   ::                +--------------+      +-------+
   ::                       |                  |
  .::........................................................................
   ::                   .   |                  |
   ::    fetchmail      .   |                  |
   ::    ªÈ¢ê     .   |                  |
   ::                   .   |      +-----+     |
   ::   +----------+    .   +----->|     |<----+
   ::   |  Bob Ì  |    .          | Bob |
   :::::| POP/IMAP |----.--------->|     |
        | Î MUA |    .          +-----+
        +----------+    .
  ______________________________________________________________________

  3.5.  [{bNXÌtH[}bg

  Í¢½[ª[{bNXÉÇÁ³êéÉA ébZ[WÌIíèÆ
  ÌbZ[WÌnÜèð¦·½ç©ÌæØèLðüêéÌÍ MTA Ìð
  Å·B

  Unix É¨¢ÄÙÆñÇÌ[ª]ÁÄ¢éµKÆµÄA ``From '' ÅnÜ
  é (óÉàÓ¡ª èÜ·) »ê¼êÌsªbZ[WÌæªÅ éÆ¢¤
  Üèª èÜ·B{¶É ``From '' ÅnÜésª»íê½êÉÍA
  Unix Ì MTA ÍÊíu¬ÈèvÌLðOÉu«A ``>From '' Æ¢¤`Éµ
  Ü·B RFC822 `®Ìwb_ª±Ì From sÉ±«Ü· (ÊÍMÒÌ¼O
  ÆóMúª±«Ü·)B

  ±ÌµKÍ Unix o[W 7 ªN¹ÈÌÅA±Ì`®Ì[{bNXÍ
  uV7 [{bNXvÆÄÎêÜ·Bumbox `®vÆÄÎêé±Æà èÜ
  ·BÁÉfçÈ¢ÀèA{ HOWTO Åà¾·éSÄÌvOÍ±Ì`®ð
  g¢Ü·Bµ©µ±êÍ»ñÈÉÕIÅÍÈAÙÈé`®ðpE¶¬·
  éc[ÉæÁÄA¨Ý¢ª¬·éÂ\«à èÜ·B

  ¼ÉmçêÄ¢é (»µÄÓµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢!) `®Í 4 Â èÜ·B
  BABYL, MMDF, MH, qmail maildir Å·B±êçÌÅÍ MMDF ªÅàPÅ
  ·B MMDF Í Ctrl-A (ASCII Ì 001) 4 ÂÌãÉ CR-LF ª±`®ÌæØè
  Lðg¢Ü·B MMDF ÍÌÉgíêÄ¢½AärIåGcÈC^[lbg
  [zû®Å·B»Ìq·ÍÜ¾ SCO VXeÅgíêÄ¢Ü·B

  BABYL Í MMDF ÆÍÊÌ¶«cèÅ èA MIT ÌÌÌ[VXeªN¹
  Å·B BABYL ÍÜ¾ Emacs Ì[[_[hÅgíêÄ¢Ü·B

  MH Æ qmail maildir Íu[{bNXvÌ`®Å·ªAÀÛÉÍ[
  {bNXðbZ[W 1 Â¸ÂÉªµÄfBNgÉuû®Å·B±
  Ìæ¤Èu[{bNXvÉ grep ð©¯Äà³ÊÅ·BÈºÈçfBN
  gt@CÉ grep µÄàAfBNgÌàf[^ð¦·f[^ñðQ
  Æ·é¾¯©çÅ·B

  (ó: Ü ã¼Í ÜèÅ«ÌÇÈ¢çkÅµå¤(^_^;)

  Microsoft Outlook Express Ì .mbx `®Ì[{bNXÍA mbx2mbox Æ
  ¢¤AvP[Vðg¦Î RFC822 `®ÉÏ·Å«Ü·B

  4.  KvÈàÌ

  4.1.  n[hEFA

  Linux Å[ðg¤ÉÍAÁêÈn[hEFAÍKv èÜ¹ñB

  KvÈÌÍA[gVXeÆÚ±·é½ç©ÌÊM\tgEFAÅ·B±
  ±ÅÚ±ÆÍ TCP/IP Ü½Í UUCP Ì±ÆÅ·B

  ÂÜèAf©C[TlbgJ[hªKvÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·BÇ¿çªKv©
  ÍVXeÌÝèÉæÁÄÜèÜ·BÙÆñÇÌêÍAÅ«é¾¯¬È
  f (á¦Î»ÝÅÍ V90 Ì 57,600 bps f) ª~µ¢Æ±ëÅ·B
  êÊIÉÍA9600 {[ÈãÌ¬xð·é½ßÉÍ 16550 UART ªVA
  |[gÉt¢Ä¢é©AfÉgÝÜêÄ¢éKvª èÜ·B

  êÂOÌ¶ÍÌÓ¡ªª©çÈ¯êÎA comp.dcom.modems j[XO[v
  Å¿â·é©A USENET ÉèúIÉe³êéfÆVAÊMÉÖ·é
  f°çµ¢ FAQ ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  5.  [zG[WFgðIð·é

  [zG[WFgÍ[JVXe©ç[gVXeÉ[ð
  ]·é\tgEFAÅ·BÅßÌ Linux ÅÍA¨g¢Ì MTA ð¢¶Á½è
  u«·¦½è·éKvÍßÁ½É èÜ¹ñµAóêÄ¢È¢àÌÍÏ¦È¢
  Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå¤BÆÍ¢¦AæèÅÈZLeBªKv¾Á½èAV
  XeÌftHgæèà¢«\ªKvÈêà éÅµå¤©çA±±É
  îñðWßÄ¨«Ü·B±±©ço·éÆÇ¢Åµå¤B

  (±êçÌ¼Éà Unix MTA Í èÜ·ªA Linux box ãÅ»êçÉoï¤±
  ÆÍÙÆñÇÈ¢Åµå¤B)

  »ê¼êÆ©Ì@\ðÁÄ¢Ü·ªAàÁÆàÇ¢Ã¦ÄÍ qmail Åµå
  ¤B qmail ÍA¢ZLeB (vmail ÍæèÀSÅ·ª)A¬ (smail
  Í[J[UÉæè¬Å·ª)A»µÄÝèÌeÕ³ðÁ¥ÉµÄ¢Ü
  ·Bà¿ëñÇÌ[\tgEFAðIÔÌà©RÅ·B±±Å¨mç¹·
  éîñÍ È½ªãèIÔÌð¯é½ßÌàÌÅ·B

  sendmail Í¡GÈðÌ éTCgÉÍÇ¢Åµå¤ªAÝèÍSÒÉÍ
  ïµ·¬Ü·µA»ÌÉÍ ÜèÀSÅà¬Åà èÜ¹ñ (ÆÍv¢
  Ü·)BÅ·ÌÅA±Ì HOWTO Ì sendmail ÌÍÍAÙñÆÉÃÈÁÄµ
  ÜÁ½àeµ© èÜ¹ñB

  ©ªÌâÁÄé±Æªí©ÁÄ¢éÈçA sendmail ðIÔÌà¢¢Åµå¤
  (»ÌêÍ±Ì HOWTO ðÇÞ×«ÅÍ èÜ¹ñ!)B»¤ÅÈ¯êÎ qmail
  ð¨©ßµÜ·B

  ÈºÉ±êçÌvOÌÚ×ðLµÜ·B

  5.1.  sendmail

  BSD sendmail Í C^[lbg MTA Ì¨¶¢³ñÅ·B sendmail ÍA»
  Ìãp (ÆÈéÍ¸¾Á½) vOæèà·¶«µ±¯Ä¢Ü·B»ÝÌ
  ÙÆñÇÌ Linux fBXgr[VÍ sendmail ðgÁÄ¨èA±ê
  ðvCXg[µÄ¢Ü·B

  sendmail Í·NAÇÒÉÆÁÄÌ«²Æ]³êÄ«Üµ½ -- ðª¢
  ïAÝèªgbL[AZLeBz[ªLÜèâ·¢AÈÇÈÇBµ©
  µC^[lbgÌeNmW[ÆWªÀè·éÉÂêÄA±Ìæ¤È]»
  ÌàÆÉÈÁ½ sendmail Ì½³ñÌIvVâÝè[ÍAàÍâT
  Cg²ÆÉ¢¶éKvÍÈÈÁÄ¢Ü· (UUCP Ìæ¤Èñ TCP/IP lbg
  [NCÌÀãÌÁÅªÔð©¯Üµ½)BÜ½ÅVÅÌ sendmail
  ÅÍÝèVXeªüP³êÄ¢ÄA`àIÆà¢¦é sendmail.cf Æ¢¤
  Ýèt@CÌ¨¼Üµ³©çÍ¦êé±ÆªÅ«éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B³
  çÉdvÈ±ÆÅ·ªA»Ý sendmail ÍêÊIÉÍ ç©¶ßÝè³êÄ¨
  èA È½ªÁÊÈv (ñ TCP/IP lbg[Nðz¦Ä[ðéKv
  ª éÈÇ) ðµÈ¢ÀèÍ¢¶éKvª èÜ¹ñB

  sendmail Ìz[y[WÍ <http://www.sendmail.org> É èÜ·B±±Å
  Í sendmail ÌcåÈ¶ðQÆÅ«Ü·BÀÛÉ sendmail ÌJX^Ýè
  ÉæègÞKvª¶¶½çA±êçÌ¶ð©ÄÝÜµå¤B

  »Ì¼Ì MTA ÍAàµ 'sendmail'ÆÌµÄ¢éÈçA sendmail ÌR}h
  IvVð^½àÌÅµå¤B±êÍAsendmail ÆÊM·é±ÆðOñ
  ÆµÄ¢é[[UG[WFgÖÌz¶Å·B

  5.2.  smail v3.2

  smail Í sendmail ðu«·¦éÅÌ{iIÈÝÅµ½BæèVv
  ÅA sendmail æèà¸ÁÆí©èâ·¢ÝèVXeð¿A©ÈèÀSÈ
  àÌÅ·B sendmail ÅÍÈ±êðvCXg[µÄ¢é Linux fB
  Xgr[Và èÜ·B

  TCP/IP Æ UUCP ð¬Ý³¹Ä¢éTCgÉ¨¯é smail ÌDê½T|[g
  ÍAÐÆ Íå«ÈZ[X|CgÅµ½ªA UUCP ªÞµÄ«½ÌÅ
  smail àpêÄµÜ¢Üµ½BÜ½ smail ÍAÊMÊÌå«ÈÚ±ÅÍ
  sendmail æèàø¦ªæ èÜ¹ñB

  sendmail Æ¯¶AvCXg[³ê½ smail ÌÝèð¢¶éKvÍÙ
  ÆñÇ èÜ¹ñB

  (½ÜÉ 'smail 2.5 ' Éoï¤©àµêÜ¹ñB±ÌvOÍ¸ÁÆÌ
  ÉpêÄ¢Ü·BèÉµÈ¢±ÆÅ·B)

  5.3.  qmail

  qmail vOÍ sendmail Ý·Ì MTA ÅAZLeBðßéæ¤È
  ÁÊÉÝvªÈ³êÄ¢Ü·BìÒÍØÂ\ÈZLeBz[ªßÄ
  ö\³êêÎA 500 hÌÜàðñ©µÄ¢Ü·Bµ©µ±ÌñÍ 1997
  N4 Èl¾³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB

  qmail Ìz[y[WÍ±¿çÅ·B

  <http://pobox.com/~djb/qmail.html>

  5.4.  exim

  exim vOÍ smail3 ÆæÄ¢Ü·ªAæè@\Å·B spam 
  [ÌubNÉÎµÄÁÉ¢±ÆA¯¶zXgãÉ¡Ìo[`zX
  g (o[` DNS hC) ªu¯é±Æðé`¶åÉµÄ¢Ü·B

  exim Ìz[y[WÍ±¿çÅ·B

  <http://www.exim.org/>

  à©ªÌRs[^Å exim ðµÄÝÜµ½B smail ÌÝèVXe
  Æ qmail ÌZLeBÆÌ¼ûð¤Ü í¹ÁÄ¨èA³çÉ GPL Å
   éÆ¢¤_ðÁÄ¢Ü·B

  exim ÉæÁÄ»ÝgÁÄ¢é MTA ðu··éâèûðAß¢¤¿ÉV½ÉÍ
  ðÁ¦Äà¾·éÂàèÅ·B

  6.  z\tgEFAÌCXg[

  6.1.  Qmail v1.03

  ÀSE¬ÅApàÈPB±êÍÌ¨CÉüèÌ MTA (mail transport
  agent) Å·B

  »Ý qmail ð¯«µÄ¢éfBXgr[VÍ èÜ¹ñB±±ÅÍ
  qmail ÌRpCÆCXg[ÉÂ¢ÄSÉ©Ä¢«Ü·B±êª
  qmail ÅBêÊ|È¾©çÅ·BÝèÍÆÄàí©èâ·¢Å·B

  6.1.1.  qmail Ìüè

  <http://www.qmail.org> Ös«AÅVÅð_E[hµÜ·B

  (óFú{©çÍ~[TCg
  <http://www.jp.qmail.org:8080/www.qmail.org/top.html> ÉsÆÇ¢Å
  µå¤B

  È¨\tgEFAA[JCuª <ftp://ftp.jp.qmail.org/qmail/> ©çAì
  ÒÉæé qmail ÖA¶QÌ|óª <http://www.jp.qmail.org/> ©ç»ê
  ¼êpÅ«Ü·B)

  6.1.2.  \[XÌWJ

  Ét@CðWJµÜ·B

       mv qmail.tar.gz /usr/local/src
       cd /usr/local/src ; tar -zxvf qmail.tar.gz

  (óF qmail-1.03.tar.gz Æ¢¤¼O©àµêÜ¹ñ)

  bz2 o[W (³k¦ÌÇ¢Vµ¢tH[}bg) ðüèµ½êÍA tar
  ÌªðÌæ¤Éu«·¦Ä¾³¢B

       bunzip2 qmail.tar.bz2
       tar -xvf qmail.tar

  6.1.3.  RpCÌõ

  ÅÍ qmail ÌfBNgÉÚ®µAÝèÌftHglð©ÄÝÜµå
  ¤B

       cd qmail; more conf-*

  ftHglðÏX·éKvÍÈ¢Í¸Å·ªA (á¦Î) CXg[æÌ
  fBNgðÏ¦½èARpCÌÛÌtOðæèÇ¢àÌÉwèµ½
  èÅ«Ü·B

  (óFá¦ÎCXg[fBNgð /usr/local/qmail É·éÉÍ
  ``echo /usr/local/qmail > conf-qmail'' ÈÇÌæ¤ÉµÄA conf-qmail
  ÉwèµÜ·BÚ×Í¯«ÌhLgt@CðQÆµÄ¾³¢)

  ÉCXg[æÌfBNgðìèÜ·B

       mkdir /var/qmail

  Debian ÈOÌfBXgr[VÅÍAqmail ªgp·é[U ID ð
  ¢Â©ÇÁ·éKvª éÅµå¤B qmail Ì¢ZLeBÍ±êç
  ÉË¶µÄ¢éÌÅ·B

  qmail Í¢Â©ÌW[Éª³êÄ¢ÄA»ê¼êÍÆ§µ½ UID
  Å®ìµÜ·B±Ì±ÆÉæèANüÒª[VXeSÌðæÁæÁ½
  èA root  ÀðD¢æÁ½è·éÌªïµÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

  [UÌÇÁÍÈºðÀs·é©A

     # groupadd nofiles
     # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
     # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
     # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
     # useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
     # groupadd qmail
     # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
     # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
     # useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails

  àµÍ /etc/passwd Æ /etc/group ðèìÆÅÒWµÜ·B

  Evan E. ÉæéÆA groupadd ÉÍ "-g groupid" p[^ðgp·éKv
  ª Á½»¤Å·iCaldera 1.2jBgpµÈ¢Æ groupadd ªÌG[ð
  oµÄµÜ¤Ì¾»¤Å·B "A groupwith that name already exists."

  /etc/group Æ /etc/passwd »ê¼êÉÍAá¦ÎÌæ¤ÈsðÇÁµÜ
  ·B

               qmail:*:2107:
               nofiles:*:2108:

  ¨æÑ

               alias:*:7790:2108::/var/qmail/alias:/bin/true
               qmaild:*:7791:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
               qmaill:*:7792:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
               qmailp:*:7793:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
               qmailq:*:7794:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true
               qmailr:*:7795:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true
               qmails:*:7796:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true

  ÝèðmF·é½ßÉÈºðÀsµÜ·B

       make setup check

  É qmail ÌÝèðs¢Ü·B

       ./config

  ÓµÄÙµ¢ÌÅ·ªA±ÌÆ« È½ÌT[o¼Í DNS ÉæÁÄ¼Oð
  Å«È¯êÎ¢¯Ü¹ñB³àÈ¢Æ ./config Í¬µÄµÜ¢Ü·B

  (óF DNS ª³¢êÈÇÍ ``./config-fast foo.bar.com'' Ìæ¤Éµ
  Ä¼ÚT[o¼ðwè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B./config ðÀsµ½êÍAz
  Xg¼â IP AhXð DNS ©ç¼ÚõµÄÝèt@Cª¶¬³êÜ·)

  É¢Â© alias (Ê¼) ðÇÁ·éKvª èÜ·B qmail Í
  /etc/alias ðgpµÈ¢©çÅ· (IvVpbP[WðRpCEC
  Xg[·êÎgp·éæ¤ÉÅ«Ü·)B

  ±êÍÌÝèÅ·B

       File : ".qmail-MAILER-DAEMON"
       &postmaster
       File : ".qmail-bin"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-daemon"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-decode"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-dumper"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-games"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-ingres"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-mailer-daemon"
       &postmaster
       File : ".qmail-manager"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-news"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-nobody"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-operator"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-postmaster"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-root"
       &guylhem
       File : ".qmail-system"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-toor"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-uucp"
       &root
       File : ".qmail-uucp-default"
       |preline -dr /usr/bin/uux - -r -gC -a"${SENDER:-MAILER-DAEMON}" lm!rmail "($DEFAULT@$HOST)"

  ±êçÌet@CÍ ~alias ÉìéKvª èÜ·B .qmail-root Ì
  &guylhem Í root ¶Ì[ðó¯æéOC¼Åu«·¦Ü·B

  (óA±±Å¢¤ ~alias Ì `~'ÆÍ[U `alias' Ìz[fBNg
  AÂÜè /var/qmail/alias ÌÅ·)

  UUCP [UÍÓ!!!!!

  QMAIL FAQ Ì UUCP ÉÖ·éLqðMpµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñBÌ .qmail-
  uucp-default ðãíèÉgpµÄ¾³¢!  ³àÈ¯êÎ UUCP Ú±ÅÍÇ
  Ìæ¤È[àé±ÆÍÅ«È¢Åµå¤B
  ³ÄA±±Åe[Uªó¯æé[ÌtH[}bgðßÈ¯êÎÈèÜ
  ¹ñB

  Ì¨··ßÍÈºÅ·B

  o  NFS }Eg³ê½z[fBNgÉÍA MAILDIR tH[}bgðp
     ¢Üµå¤B±ÌÆ«[J[[_pÌpb`ðgpµÜ·
     (pb`Í  <http://www.qmail.org> ©çüèÅ«Ü·)B

  o  pb`ª¶ÝµÈ¢êÍA MAILFILE tH[}bgªÇ¢Åµå¤B
     [ÌüÁ½t@CÍÇñÈ[[_ÅàÇÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
     [[_pÉ alias (bash Ìê) © setenv (csh Ìê) ðÝèµ
     ³¦·êÎ OK Å·B

  o  /var/spool/mail/$USER tH[}bgÍð¯Ä¾³¢BZLeBã
     ë¯Å·B

  ftHgÌtH[}bgðÏX·éÉÍA /var/qmail/boot Ìet@C
  ð©ÄAêÔCÉüÁ½àÌð /var/qmail/rc ÖRs[µÜ·B

  home â proc ÍÀSÈIðÅ·ªAZLeBðl¶·éÆ home ªæè
  DÜµ¢Åµå¤B

  6.1.4.  qmail ÌÝè

  /var/qmail/control ÅÌàÌðÒWµÜ·B

  6.1.4.1.  defaultdomain, me, plusdomain

  o  me Í È½Ì}VÌ FQDN (full qualified domain name) Å·Bá¦
     ÎÌ}VÅÍ barberouge.linux.lmm.com ÉÈèÜ·B

  o  defaultdomain ÍhbgÌÈ¢zXg¼ (á¦Î defaulthost ÈÇ) ÉÇ
     Á³êÜ·Bá¦Î localnetwork ÆÝè·êÎA joe@hisbox ¶ÌSÄ
     Ì[Í joe@hisbox.localnetwork Öçêé±ÆÉÈèÜ·B

  o  plusdomain ÍáOÅ·B±êÍ + LÅIíézXg¼ÉÇÁ³êÜ
     ·Bá¦Î (me ÅÝè³êÄ¢é) defaulthost ª + LÅIíÁÄ¢
     êÎA±êÉÇÁ³êé±ÆÉÈèÜ·B

  ±êç 3 ÂÌáÍ qmail Ì¦³ÆÝèÌÈP³ð¦µÄ¢Ü·!

  6.1.4.2.  locals, rcpthosts

  virtual domain name ðT|[gµ½¯êÎA±êçÌt@CÉÇÁÌ¼O
  ðÁ¦é¾¯Å·BÇÁµ½¼O ÄÉçê½SÄÌ[Í[JÌ
  [ÆµÄµíêÜ·B

  locals Æ rcpthosts Ìá¢ÍAãÒÍ[JÌGCAXÆµÄÍµíê
  È¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·B±êÍ yahoo.com â lemel.fr Æ¢Á½ freeemail A
  hX©ç[ðó¯æéÛÉÖÅ·BÜ½[ð»¤¢Á½[J
  ÈOÌ[UÖàéAÂÜèá¦Î someone@yahoo.com ¶Ì[ð[
  JÅµ½È¢êàÖÅ·B

  6.1.4.3.  virtualdomains

  ±êÉæèftHgÌOü¯M[hðwèÅ«Ü·Bá¦ÎÌæ¤É
  ·êÎAo[ÌftHgð uucp ÅÍÈ smtp ÉÅ«Ü·B

       #:alias-uucp

  uucp ÅéÌÅ êÎ±Ìæ¤ÉµÜ·B

       :alias-uucp

  6.1.5.  qmail ÌeXg

  ³ÄÝèªIíèÜµ½ÌÅAÈºðÀsµÜµå¤B

       sh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &'

  qmail ªN®µÜ· (»ÝÒÌ MTA ð×·é±ÆÍÈ¢Å·)BÉ:

       echo to: mylogin | /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject

   È½Í±Ì[ð /var/qmail/boot/ ÅIðµ½tH[}bgÅó¯æé
  Í¸Å·B

  6.1.6.  ¼Ì MTA ðí·é

  eXgÉ¬÷µ½çA»sÌ MTA ð kill µÜµå¤B

  killall -STOP daemon_name ; qvZXªÁÄ¢éêAkillall -CONT
  qvZX¼ ðÀsAÒ@A killall -STOP ðÄxÀsAð¢âÉÈéÜÅ
  JèÔµÄ¾³¢B

  qvZXª¶ÝµÈ¯êÎAkillall -TERM µÄA killall -CONT ðÀs
  µÜ·B

  »ÌãAÃ¢ MTA ðfBXN©çíµÜ· (û@ÍCX[µ½fBX
  gr[VÉæèÜ·Bá¦Î Redhat, Caldera, Suse Èç rpm -e
  --nodeps ðA Debian Èç dpkg -r --force-depends ÉÈèÜ·)BÉÈ
  ºðÀsµÜ·B

       # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
       # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

  É /etc/inetd.conf Ì qmail-smtpd ðÝèµÜ· (SÄðêsÉ«Ü
  ·)B

       smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd

  SysV-init ðÌpµÄ¢È¢Ã¢fBXgr[VðgÁÄ¢éê
  ÍAPÉu[gXNvgÉÈºðÇÁµÜ·B

       sh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &'

  ÇÁæÍÊ /etc/rc.local Åµå¤ªAá¤©àµêÜ¹ñB

  SysV-init É¶½fBXgr[V (RedHat, Caldera, Suse,
  Debian) ÌêÍAÈºÌXNvgð /etc/init.d/ ÉÇÁµÜ·B

  (óFRedHat Ìê /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ÉÇÁµÜ·)

  Debian Ìê

  #!/bin/sh

  test -x /var/qmail/rc || exit 0

  case "$1" in
    start)
       echo -n "Starting mta: "
       sh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &'
       echo "qmail."
       ;;
    stop)
       echo -n "Stopping mta: "
       killall qmail-lspawn
       echo "qmail."
       ;;
    restart)
       echo -n "Restarting mta: "
       killall -HUP qmail-lspawn
       killall -ALRM qmail-lspawn
       echo "qmail."
       ;;
    *)
       echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/qmail {start|stop|restart}"
       exit 1
  esac

  exit 0

  RedHat Ìê

  #!/bin/sh
  #
  # qmail      This shell script takes care of starting and stopping qmail.
  #
  # description: qmail is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program \
  #              that moves mail from one machine to another.
  # processname: qmail
  # config: /var/qmail/control/

  # Source function library.
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

  # Source networking configuration.
  . /etc/sysconfig/network

  export PATH=$PATH:/var/qmail/bin

  # Check that networking is up.
  [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

  [ -f /usr/sbin/sendmail ] || exit 0

  # See how we were called.
  case "$1" in
    start)
          # Start daemons.
          echo -n "Starting qmail: "
          qmail-start '|preline procmail' splogger qmail &
          touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
          echo
          ;;
    stop)
          # Stop daemons.
          echo -n "Shutting down qmail: "
          killproc qmail-lspawn
          echo
          rm -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail
          ;;
    restart)
          $0 stop
          $0 start
          ;;
    status)
          status qmail
          ;;
    *)
          echo "Usage: qmail {start|stop|restart|status}"
          exit 1
  esac

  exit 0

  »µÄV{bNNð /etc/rcN.d/ ÉìèÜ·Bá¦ÎÌæ¤ÉÈ
  èÜ·B

  (óFRedHat Ìê /etc/rc.d/rcN.d/ ÉÈèÜ·BÜ½ N Íx
  ð\µÄ¢Ü·)

       ln -sf /etc/init.d/qmail /etc/rc1.d/K19qmail

  nßÌ¶ª K ÈçA±Ìx (x 1 ÍVO[hA6
  Íu[gð\µÜ·) ÅÍ qmail ð kill µÜ·BnßÌ¶ª S Èç±
  ÌxÅÍ qmail ðÀsµÜ·B

  o  K © S ÌÇ¿çðwè·é×«©ðßéÉÍH»ÌxÌ¼Ì
     daemon Ìwèð^µÜµå¤B

  o  K â S ÌãÉ½ÔÌlðwè·êÎæ¢Ì©H network daemon ÌÌ
     ÔðwèµÜµå¤B(óFá¦Î RedHat Ìê S10network Å·©
     ç±êÈ~ÌA15 Æ©Ìªæ¢Åµå¤)

  RedHat, Caldera, Suse ÅÍ Debian Ìæ¤É /etc/ ¼ºÅÍÈA
  /etc/rc.d/ ðgpµÜ·BÂÜèá¦Î /etc//rc.d/rc1.d â
  /etc/rc.d/init.d Ìæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

  6.1.7.  Ü ±ñÈÆ±ëÅµå¤AÝÈ³ñ!

  ÏXð½f·éÌÉu[g·éKvÍ èÜ¹ñ (gÁÄéÌÍ Linux ¾
  Æ¢¤Ìð¨YêÅ·©?  ¼ÌÀÁÛ¢ OS ÆÍá¢Ü·æ!)BPÉÌR
  }hðÀs·é¾¯Å·B

       killall inetd
       init 1

  ±êÉæÁÄVO[U[[hÉüèÜ·B»µÄðÀsµÄAf
  tHgÌx (/etc/inittab Ì initdefault xÅwè³êÄ¢
  Ü·jÉßèÜ·B

       exit

  è®Å qmail XNvgðN®·éàÅ«Ü·ªA "init" Ìû@ðg¦
  Î qmail XNvgª³µ¢ÊuÉ é©Ç¤©ªí©èÜ·B·Èí¿
  network XNvgÌãÅA©Â email ÉË¶µ½vOÌOÉÀs³
  êé©Ç¤©Å· (á¦Î inn ÌOÉN®³êÄ¢È¢Æxª\¦³êÜ
  ·)B

  6.2.  Smail v3.1

  smail 3.1 ÍAUUCP ¾¯ÌTCgâA SMTP ÅàêÌTCgÅÍft@N
  gX^_[hÌ]G[WFgÌæ¤Å·B smail ÍÝèªÈPÅA\
  [XÉpb`ðÄÈÄàRpCÅ«A©ÈèÀSÅ·B

  6.2.1.  smail ÌÝè

  ¨g¢ÌfBXgr[V©ç smail ÌoCiðCXg[·é
  ©A smail Ì\[XðüèµÄRpCµÄ¾³¢ (MÒÍOÒÌû@
  ð¨©ßµÜ·)B smail ð\[X©çìéêÍAÈºÌsð os/linux
  t@CÉÁ¦éKvª èÜ·B±êÍA³µ®ì·éVFXNvg
  ð 'sed' É¶¬³¹é½ßÅ·B

  CASE_NO_NEWLINES=true

  CXg[ªÏñ¾çAÝèt@Cª¢Â© /etc/smail fBNg
  ÉüÁÄ¢éÍ¸Å· (½¾µÃ¢fBXgr[VÅÍCXg[
  æªá¤©àµêÜ¹ñ)B»êÅÍAÝèt@CÌÒWðnßÜµå¤!

  6.2.1.1.  "config" t@C

       # From
       smart_path=polux
       smart_transport=uux

       # To
       hostname=barberouge
       domains=linux.lmm.com

       visible_name=barberouge.linux.lmm.com
       uucp_name=barberouge.linux.lmm.com

       # max_message_size=512k
       # auth_domains=foo.bar
       # more_hostnames=barberouge.polux.freenix.fr

  ³ÄÜ¸A[ðzµÄêéÌÍNÅµå¤©?  MÒÌ}VÍ UUCP
  (ÂÜè uux z) oRÅ "polux" ©ç[ðó¯æÁÄ¢Ü·Bà¿ë
  ñA±Ìt@CÍ È½ÌÂ«Éí¹ÄÏ¦éKvª èÜ·Bá¦Î
  "bargw.bar.foobar.com" ©ç "smtp" oRÅ[ðó¯æÁÄ¢éêÉ
  ÍA transports t@CÍKv èÜ¹ñB±ÌêÉÍ
  "-transport_file " ðè`·êÎAt@CªsvÅ é±Æð¦·±Æª
  Å«Ü·B

  Ü½ "postmaster_address = yourname" ðgÁ½èA "visible_name" ð
  gÁÄOü¯ÌAhX©çlbg[Ng|W[ðBµ½è (Q[g
  EFC}VÌê)A "more_hostnames" ðgÁÄ[ðó¯æéÛÉg
  ¦éÊ¼AhXðÝèµ½èÅ«Ü·B

  Úµ¢à¾ÉÂ¢ÄÍ smail Ì¶ð©Ä¾³¢BÜ½
  /usr/doc/smail/examples ÉüÁÄ¢éáð©ÄA È½ÌÂ«É¤áª 
  é©Ç¤©à²×éÆæ¢Åµå¤B

  6.2.1.2.  "directors" t@C

  # aliasinclude - expand ":include:filename" addresses produced by alias files
  # This entry and the next one are pretty much boiler-plate.  Reasons
  # for making significant changes are few.  The sole purpose of these
  # is to match and expand addresses of the form:
  #       :include:pathname
  # which may occur in alias files or mailing-list/forward files
  # (produced by any director with a driver of forwardfile).
  aliasinclude:
          driver = aliasinclude,          # use this special-case driver
          nobody;                         # associate nobody user with addresses
                                          #  when mild permission violations
                                          #  are encountered
          copysecure,                     # get permissions from alias director
          copyowners,                     # get owners from alias director

  # forwardinclude - expand ":include:filename" addrs produced by forward files
  forwardinclude:
          driver = forwardinclude,        # use this special-case driver
          nobody;
          copysecure,                     # get perms from forwarding director
          copyowners,                     # get owners from forwarding director

  # aliases - search for alias expansions stored in a database
  # This is the standard aliases file.  It is used for generic things,
  # like mapping root, postmaster, MAILER-DAEMON and uucp to site
  # admins, creating some small system alias expansions, and such.  In
  # this site configuration, the aliases file is used mostly for
  # machine-specific aliasing/forwarding information.  Global forwarding
  # information should be put in the "forward" database.
  aliases:
          driver=aliasfile,               # general-purpose aliasing director
          -nobody,                        # all addresses are associated
                                          # with nobody by default, so setting
                                          # this is not useful.
          sender_okay,                    # don't remove sender from expansions
          owner=owner-$user;              # problems go to an owner address
          file=/etc/aliases,
          modemask=002,                   # should not be globally writable
          optional,                       # ignore if file does not exist
          proto=lsearch,                  # unsorted ASCII file

  # forward - search for expansions stored in a forwarding database
  # This is the subdomain-wide user forwarding database.  Entries are
  # maintained here for current or past users, to forward their mail to
  # their preferred mail-reading machine.  The forward database is
  # shipped around the TCP/IP network as changes are made, to keep the
  # network consistent.
  #forward:
  #       driver = aliasfile,             # general-purpose aliasing director
  #       -nobody,                        # all addresses are associated
  #                                       # with nobody by default, so setting
  #                                       # this is not useful.
  #       owner = real-$user;             # problems go to an owner address
  #
  #       file = /etc/forward,
  #       modemask = 002,
  #       proto = dbm,                    # use dbm(3X) library for access

  # dotforward - expand .forward files in user home directories
  # For users that have an entry in the "forward" database, a ".forward"
  # file is only used if it is on the "home" machine, as identified in
  # the forward database.  If used, it is treated as a list of addresses
  # to which mail should be delivered, rather than (or in addition to)
  # the user identified in the local address.
  dotforward:
          driver = forwardfile,           # general-purpose forwarding director
          owner = postmaster, nobody, sender_okay;

          file = ~/.forward,              # .forward file in home directories
          checkowner,                     # the user can own this file
          owners = root,                  # or root can own the file
          modemask = 002,                 # it should not be globally writable
          caution = daemon:root,          # don't run things as root or daemon
          # be extra careful of remotely accessible home directories
          unsecure = "~uucp:/tmp:/usr/tmp:/var/tmp"

  # forwardto - expand a "Forward to " in user mailbox files
  # This emulates the V6/V7/System-V forwarding mechanism which uses a
  # line of forward addresses stored at the beginning of user mailbox files
  # prefixed with the string "Forward to "
  forwardto:
          driver = forwardfile,
          owner = postmaster, nobody, sender_okay;

          file = /var/spool/mail/${lc:user},      # point at user mailbox files
          forwardto,                      # enable "Forward to " function
          checkowner,                     # the user can own this file
          owners = root,                  # or root can own the file
          modemask = 0002,                # under System V, group mail can write
          caution = daemon:root           # don't run things as root or daemon

  # user - match users on the local host with delivery to their mailboxes
  user:   driver = user;                  # driver to match usernames
          transport = local               # local transport goes to mailboxes

  # real_user - match usernames when prefixed with the string "real-"
  # This is useful for allowing an address which explicitly delivers to a
  # user's mailbox file.  For example, errors in a .forward file expansion
  # could be delivered here, or forwarding loops between multiple machines
  # can be resolved by using a real-username address.  Also, users that
  # wish to use mail as a means of transferring data to a machine that
  # is not their "home" machine can mail to real-login-name@remote.host.
  real_user:
          driver = user;
          transport = local,
          prefix = "real-"            # for example, match real-root

  # lists - expand mailing lists stored in a list directory
  # mailing lists can be created simply by creating a file in the
  # /etc/smail/lists directory.
  lists:  driver = forwardfile,
          caution,                        # flag all addresses with caution
          nobody,                         # and then associate the nobody user
          owner = owner-$user;            # system V sites may wish to use
                                          # o-$user, as owner-$user may be
                                          # too long for a 14-char filename.
          file = lists/${lc:user}         # lists is under $smail_lib_dir

  # owners - expand mailing lists stored in a list owner directory
  # mailing lists owner lists can be created simply by creating a file
  # in the /etc/smail/lists/owner directory.  Mailing list owners
  # are sent locally generated errors dealing with a mailing list of the
  # same name.  To create an owner list for a mailing list, create a
  # file with the name of the list in /etc/smail/lists/owner.  This
  # will create a list address of owner-listname, as is used by the
  # "lists" director above.
  owners: driver = forwardfile,
          caution,                        # flag all addresses with caution
          nobody,                         # and then associate the nobody user
          owner = postmaster;             # system V sites may wish to use
                                          # o-$user, as owner-$user may be
                                          # too long for a 14-char filename.
          prefix = "owner-",
          file = lists/owner/${lc:user}   # lists is under $smail_lib_dir

  # request - expand mailing lists stored in a list request directory
  # mailing lists request lists can be created simply by creating a file
  # in the /etc/smail/lists/request directory.  Request addresses
  # are typically used as a standard address for queries about a mailing
  # list.  For example, requests for additions or deletions to a list
  # will generally be sent to "list-request", which should be set up to
  # forward to the appropriate person or persons.
  request: driver = forwardfile,
          caution,                        # flag all addresses with caution
          nobody,                         # and then associate the nobody user
          owner = postmaster;             # system V sites may wish to use
                                          # o-$user, as owner-$user may be
                                          # too long for a 14-char filename.
          suffix = "-request",
          file = lists/request/${lc:user} # lists is under $smail_lib_dir

  ±Ìt@CðÏ¦éKvÍÙÆñÇÈ¢Í¸Å·B½¾µ smail ðgÁÄ
  [OXgð^pµ½¢êÍ[OXgÖWÌIvVªK
  vÅ·µAá¦Î[Ì]ð³ø»µ½¯êÎ]ÖWÌIvVªK
  vÅ·B

  6.2.1.3.  "fidopaths" t@C

       .f105.n324.z2.fidonet.org     f105.n324.z2.fidonet.org!%s
       .n324.z2.fidonet.org          f105.n324.z2.fidonet.org!%s
       .z2.fidonet.org                       f105.n324.z2.fidonet.org!%s
       .fidonet.org                  f105.n324.z2.fidonet.org!%s

  ±Ìæ¤Èt@CÍA ifmail Æ FIDO ðgÁÄ¢éê¾¯ì¬µÄ¾
  ³¢B

  6.2.1.4.  "routers" t@C

  # forces - force certain paths
  # This database exists as a means of hardcoding the paths to various
  # machines or domains.  It is for use in creating temporary tweaks to
  # the other routing databases.  To change the database, edit the file
  # maps/force.path and type "make" in the maps/ subdirectory.
  forces:
          driver = pathalias,             # router to search paths file
          method = /etc/smail/maps/table; # transports are in this file
          file = forcepaths,              # file containing force path info
          proto = lsearch,                # use the sorted path file
          optional,
          reopen                          # close when not being used

  uucp_neighbors:
          driver=uuname,                  # use a program which returns neighbors
          transport=uux;
          cmd="/usr/bin/uuname -a",       # specifically, use the uuname program
  #        domain=uucp                    # strip ending ".uucp"

  # smart_host - a partially specified smarthost director
  # If the config file attribute smart_path is defined as a path from the
  # local host to a remote host, then hostnames not matched otherwise will
  # be sent off to the stated remote host.  The config file attribute
  # smart_transport can be used to specify a different transport.
  # If the smart_path attribute is not defined, this router is ignored.
  smart_host:
          driver = smarthost,             # special-case driver
          transport = uux                 # by default deliver over UUCP
  #       path=phreak

  # ifmail - to send mails to fidonet and vice versa
  ifmail:
          driver=pathalias,
          transport=ifmail;
          file=fidopaths,
          proto=lsearch

  ifmail ÌªÍA FIDO [pÌ ifmail ðgÁÄ¢éê¾¯¢Ä
  ¾³¢B][hÍA "uux" (ÂÜè UUCP) ©çá¦Î "smtp" ÉÏ¦½
  èA³çÉÍ "/etc/smail/maps/table" É©ê½uÁèÌ}VâhC
  ÖÌpXÌ¼«vÉÏ¦é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  ±Ì@\ÍAàlbg[N¶Éoµ½[ð·®Ézµ½¢êÉÖ
  Å·BÈºÈç±¤¢Á½[ÍC^[lbgÉ UUCP Ú±µÄz·
  éKvªÈ¢©çÅ·B

  6.2.1.5.  "transports" t@C

  # local - deliver mail to local users
  # Tell smail to append directly to user mailbox files in the /var/spool/mail
  # directory.
  #local: driver = appendfile,            # append message to a file
  #       -return_path,                   # include a Return-Path: field
  #       local,                          # use local forms for delivery
  #       from,                           # supply a From_ envelope line
  #       unix_from_hack;                 # insert > before From in body
  #
  #       file = /var/spool/mail/${lc:user},      # use this location for Linux
  #                                               # Note, mail spool must be 1777
  #       file = ~/mailfile,              # use this location for better security
  #       group = mail,                   # group to own file for System V
  #       mode = 0660,                    # under System V, group mail can access
  #       suffix = "\n",                     # append an extra newline
  #       append_as_user,

  # This allows each user to have a ~/.procmailrc file to control filtering
  # of mail and saving mail from mail lists in separate mailboxes if they wish.
  local:  +inet,
          -uucp,
          driver = pipe,                  # append message to a file
          return_path,                    # include a Return-Path: field
          local,                          # use local forms for delivery
          from,                           # supply a From_ envelope line
          unix_from_hack;                 # insert > before From in body

          cmd = "/usr/bin/procmail",  # use procmail for local delivery
          parent_env,                     # environment info from parent addr
          pipe_as_user,                   # use user-id associated with address
          umask = 0022,                   # umask for child process
  #       -ignore_status,                 # exit status should be believed
  #       -ignore_write_errors,           # retry on broken pipes

  # pipe - deliver mail to shell commands
  # This is used implicitly when smail encounters addresses which begin with
  # a vertical bar character, such as "|/usr/lib/news/recnews talk.bizarre".
  # The vertical bar is removed from the address before being given to the
  # transport.
  #pipe:  driver = pipe,                  # pipe message to another program
  #       return_path, local, from, unix_from_hack;
  #
  #       cmd = "/bin/sh -c $user",   # send address to the Bourne Shell
  #       parent_env,                     # environment info from parent addr
  #       pipe_as_user,                   # use user-id associated with address
  #       umask = 0022,                   # umask for child process
  #       -log_output,                    # do not log stdout/stderr
  #       ignore_status,                  # exit status may be bogus, ignore it
  #       ignore_write_errors,            # ignore broken pipes

  # file - deliver mail to files
  # This is used implicitly when smail encounters addresses which begin with
  # a slash or squiggle character, such as "/usr/info/list_messages" or
  # perhaps "~/Mail/inbox".
  #file:  driver = appendfile,
  #       return_path, local, from, unix_from_hack;
  #
  #       file = $user,                   # file is taken from address
  #       append_as_user,                 # use user-id associated with address
  #       expand_user,                    # expand ~ and $ within address
  #       check_path,
  #       suffix = "\n",
  #       mode = 0644
  # uux - deliver to the rmail program on a remote UUCP site
  #
  # As many as five recipient addresses will be delivered to the remote
  # host in one UUCP transaction.
  uux:    driver = pipe,
          -uucp,
          inet,
  #       uucp,                           # use UUCP-style addressing forms
          from,                           # supply a From_ envelope line
          max_addrs = 5,                  # at most 5 addresses per invocation
          max_chars = 200;                # at most 200 chars of addresses
  # the -r flag prevents immediate delivery, parentheses around the
  # $user variable prevent special interpretation by uux.
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -r -g$grade $host!rmail $((${strip:user})$)",
  #        cmd="/usr/bin/uux - $host!rmail $(($user)$)",
          ignore_write_errors,            # ignore broken pipes
          umask = 0022,
  #       pipe_as_sender,

  # uux_one_addr - deliver mail over UUCP to a remote host that can take
  #                one address at a time.
  # This is often necessary when delivering to a site running an unmodified
  # version of 4.1BSD.
  uux_one_addr:
          driver = pipe,
          uucp,                           # use UUCP-style addressing forms
          from;                           # supply a From_ envelope line
  # the -r flag prevents immediate delivery
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -r -g$grade $host!rmail (${strip:user})",
          umask = 0022,
          pipe_as_sender

  queueonly:
          driver = pipe;                  # send the message to a pipe
          cmd = "/usr/lib/sendmail -Q -f $sender -bm $user",
                                          # use getmail for local delivery
          user=root,                      # execute getmail as "root"
          group=mail,                     # execute getmail as "mail"
          parent_env,                     # environment info from parent addr
          -pipe_as_user,                  # use user-id associated with address
          umask = 0007,                   # umask for child process

  # to deliver the message.  The smtp transport is included only if BSD
  # networking exists.
  # The uucp attribute can be specified for transfers within the UUCP
  # zone.  The inet attribute must be specified for transfers within the
  # Internet.
  # NOTE: This is hardly optimal, a backend should exist which can handle
  #       multiple messages per connection.
  # ALSO: It may be necessary to restrict max_addrs to 100, as this is the
  #       lower limit SMTP requires an implementation to handle for one
  #       message.
  smtp:   driver=tcpsmtp,
          inet,                           # if UUCP_ZONE is not defined
  #       uucp,                           # if UUCP_ZONE is defined
          -max_addrs, -max_chars;         # no limit on number of addresses

          short_timeout=5m,               # timeout for short operations
          long_timeout=2h,                # timeout for longer SMTP operations
          service=smtp,                   # connect to this service port
  # For internet use: uncomment the below 4 lines
         use_bind,                       # resolve MX and multiple A records
         defnames,                       # use standard domain searching
         defer_no_connect,               # try again if the nameserver is down
         local_mx_okay,                  # fail an MX to the local host

  ifmail:
          from,received,max_addrs=5,max_chars=200,
          driver=pipe;
          pipe_as_sender,
          cmd="/usr/local/bin/ifmail -x9 -r$host $((${strip:user})$)"

  ifmail ÌªÍA FIDO [pÌ ifmail ðgÁÄ¢éê¾¯¢Ä
  ¾³¢B»êÈOÉÍA±Ìt@CðÒW·éKvÍÈ¢Í¸Å·B±Ì
  t@CÍzG[WFg (uux, smtp )ðè`µA¼ÌÝèt@CÌ
  p[^ÆµÄg¦éæ¤ÉµÜ·B

  ZLeBðüã³¹é½ßAMÒÍ "pipes" â "file" ÈÇðRg
  AEgµÄ¢é_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢B

  6.2.1.6.  "maps/" fBNg

  ±ÌfBNgÉÍ map t@CÆ table t@CªüÁÄ¢Ü·:

  Ü¸ map t@CÌáð¦µÜ·B

       #N      foo.bar foo2.bar2
       #S      AT 486/RedHat Linux 1.2.13
       #O      organization
       #C      contact
       #E      administration (email)
       #T      phone
       #P      address
       #R
       #U      hosts connected via uucp
       #W      created/edited by
       #
       hname polux

       hname linux.eu.org

       hname = polux
       hname = polux.linux.eu.org

  JèÔµÜ·ªA±Ìt@CÍ È½ÌÂ«Éí¹ÄÒWµÄ¾³¢
  (MÒÍ polux.linux.eu.org ©ç[ðzµÄàçÁÄ¢Ü·)B

  Í table t@CÌáÅ·B

       *       uux

  ÙÈézG[WFgðÙÈépXÉü¯éæ¤Éè`·é±ÆàÅ«Ü
  ·Bá¦ÎA"smtp" ðàlbg[NÉü¯A "uux" (ÂÜè UUCP) ð¢
  EÌcèÌêÉü¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·µA»ÌtÌÝèàÂ\Å· (MÒÍ
  oµ½[ÍSÄ UUCP ÅÁÄ¢éÌÅA "*" ðgÁÄ¢Ü·!)B

  6.2.2.  ¼Ìð§ÂÝèá

  ±êÜÅ¦µ½t@CÍAMÒª»Ý©ªÌTCgÅgÁÄ¢ét@CÈ
  ÌÅAÇÒÌF³ñªìéÆ©ÌÝèt@CÌá/^ÆµÄgÁÄà½Ì
  âèàÈ¢Í¸Å·B

  ÈºÉ¦·t@CÍAÊÌû@Å smail ðÝè·éÛÉð§ÂáÆµÄp
  ÓµÜµ½B

  #ident "@(#) transports,v 1.2 1990/10/24 05:20:46 tron Exp"

  # See smail(5) for a complete description of the contents of this file.

  # local - deliver mail to local users
  #
  # Tell smail to append directly to user mailbox files in the /usr/mail
  # directory.
  local:  driver = appendfile,            # append message to a file
          return_path,                    # include a Return-Path: field
          local,                          # use local forms for delivery
          from,                           # supply a From_ envelope line
          unix_from_hack;                 # insert > before From in body

          file = /usr/mail/${lc:user},    # use this location for System V
          group = mail,                   # group to own file for System V
          mode = 0660,                    # under System V, group mail can access
          suffix = "\n",                     # append an extra newline
          append_as_user,

  # pipe - deliver mail to shell commands
  #
  # This is used implicitly when smail encounters addresses which begin with
  # a vertical bar character, such as "|/usr/lib/news/recnews talk.bizarre".
  # The vertical bar is removed from the address before being given to the
  # transport.
  pipe:   driver = pipe,                  # pipe message to another program
          return_path, local, from, unix_from_hack;

          cmd = "/bin/sh -c $user",   # send address to the Bourne Shell
          parent_env,                     # environment info from parent addr
          pipe_as_user,                   # use user-id associated with address
          umask = 0022,                   # umask for child process
          -log_output,                    # do not log stdout/stderr
          ignore_status,                  # exit status may be bogus, ignore it
          ignore_write_errors,            # ignore broken pipes

  # file - deliver mail to files
  #
  # This is used implicitly when smail encounters addresses which begin with a
  # slash or squiggle character, such as "/usr/info/list_messages" or perhaps
  # "~/Mail/inbox".
  file:   driver = appendfile,
          return_path, local, from, unix_from_hack;

          file = $user,                   # file is taken from address
          append_as_user,                 # use user-id associated with address
          expand_user,                    # expand ~ and $ within address
          suffix = "\n",
          mode = 0644

  # uux - deliver to the rmail program on a remote UUCP site
  #
  # As many as five recipient addresses will be delivered to the remote host in
  # one UUCP transaction.
  uux:    driver = pipe,
          uucp,                           # use UUCP-style addressing forms
          from,                           # supply a From_ envelope line
          max_addrs = 5,                  # at most 5 addresses per invocation
          max_chars = 200;                # at most 200 chars of addresses

          # the -r flag prevents immediate delivery, parentheses around the
          # $user variable prevent special interpretation by uux.
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -r -g$grade $host!rmail $((${strip:user})$)",
          umask = 0022,
          pipe_as_sender
  # uux_one_addr - deliver mail over UUCP to a remote host that can take one
  # address at a time.
  #
  # This is often necessary when delivering to a site running an unmodified
  # version of 4.1BSD.
  uux_one_addr:
          driver = pipe,
          uucp,                           # use UUCP-style addressing forms
          from;                           # supply a From_ envelope line

          # the -r flag prevents immediate delivery
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -r -g$grade $host!rmail (${strip:user})",
          umask = 0022, pipe_as_sender

  # demand - deliver to a remote rmail program, polling on demand
  demand: driver = pipe,
          uucp, from, max_addrs = 5, max_chars = 200;

          # with no -r flag, try to contact remote site immediately
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -g$grade $host!rmail $(($user)$)",
          umask = 0022, pipe_as_sender

  # uusmtp - deliver to the rsmtp program on a remote UUCP site
  #
  # Deliver using a simple Batched SMTP protocol to the remote machine.
  # This allows much more arbitrary addresses to be used.  It also
  # removes the limit on recipient addresses per invocation of uux.
  uusmtp: driver = pipe,
          bsmtp,                          # send batched SMTP commands
          -max_addrs,                     # there is no limit on the number or
          -max_chars;                     #   total size of recipient addresses.

          # supply -r to prevent immediate delivery, the recipient addresses
          # are stored in the data sent to the standard input of rsmtp.
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -r -g$grade $host!rsmtp",
          umask = 0022, pipe_as_sender

  # demand_uusmtp - deliver to a remote rsmtp program, polling on demand
  demand_uusmtp:
          driver = pipe,
          bsmtp, -max_addrs, -max_chars;

          # with no -r flag, try to contact remote site immediately
          cmd = "/usr/bin/uux - -g$grade $host!rsmtp",
          umask = 0022, pipe_as_sender

  # smtp - deliver using SMTP over TCP/IP
  #
  # Connect to a remote host using TCP/IP and initiate an SMTP conversation to
  # deliver the message.  The smtp transport is included only if BSD networking
  # exists.

  # NOTE: It may be necessary to restrict max_addrs to 100, as this is the
  #       lower limit SMTP requires an implementation to handle for one
  #       message.
  smtp:   driver = smtp,
          -max_addrs,
          -max_chars

  #ident "@(#) table,v 1.2 1990/10/24 05:20:31 tron Exp"

  # This file names the transports that are to be used in delivering
  # to specific hosts from bargw.

  #host           transport
  #--------       ---------
  curdsgw         demand_uusmtp   # deliver using batched SMTP
  oldbsd          uux_one_addr    # 4.1BSD sites cannot take more than one addr
  sun             demand          # call sun when their is mail to send
  *               uux             # for all others, poll at intervals

  6.2.3.  inetd ÌÄN®

  smail ð SMTP f[ÆµÄÀs·éÉÍAÈºÌÝèÌÇ¿ç©ð
  /etc/inetd.conf ÉÁ¦Ä¾³¢:

           smtp stream tcp nowait  root  /usr/bin/smtpd smtpd

  Ü½Í:

           smtp stream tcp nowait  root  /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/in.smtpd

  elm ðgÁ½êÉÍAoµ½[Í©®IÉM³êÜ·B

  6.2.4.  Smail ð SMTP Ågp·é

  êÊÉ ISP Í SMTP ðgÁÄ¢éÌÅA[ðéÛÌâèÍÈ¢Í¸Å
  ·B[ðÁÄ¢érÉC^[lbgÚ±ªØê½êÉÍA»Ì
  [Í "/var/spool/smail/input" ÉcèÜ·BÉÚ±ªñµ½É
  "runq" ðÀs·êÎA»Ì[ªçêÜ·B½¾µ[ÌóMÉÍâ
  èª èÜ·BÆ¢¤Ìà ISP Í È½¾¯ÅÍÈA½³ñÌÚqÌÊ
  |ð©ÈÄÍÈçÈ¢©çÅ·!

  ÊÍ POP vgRðgÁÄ[ðó¯æé±ÆªÅ«Ü·BãqÌ
  POP ÉÖ·éÍð©Ä¾³¢B

  6.3.  ãxêÉÈÁÄµÜÁ½Í: Sendmail+IDA

  å«ÈTCgÉÍA sendmail ðIñÅà¢¢©àµêÜ¹ñBÈñ¹uÑÁ
  è·éÙÇg¢â·¢v»¤Å·©ç (qmail ðmÁÄ¢élÉÍAärÎ
  Ûª«¢Æ¢¤±ÆÉÈéÌÅµå¤ª)BàÁÆàA sendmail+IDA Æ
  sendmail 8.x ÌÇ¿çðIÔ©ðßÈÄÍÈèÜ¹ñB

  o  Ã¢J[l (1.0) ð¨g¢Ìê: sendmail+IDA

  o  ââÃ¢J[l (1.2)ð¨g¢Ìê: sendmail+IDA(\[XÌÒWªK
     v)

  o  Vµ¢J[l (2.0) ð¨g¢Ìê: sendmail 8.x

  Linux ÌSÒâZLeBSÒÖÌÓ: ÈPÉÝèÅ«éûª¢¢Ì
  Èç smail © qmail ð¨µ¾³¢B¸ÁÆg¢â·¢ãÉAÀSÊÅà
  DêÄ¢Ü·B

  6.3.1.  \[X©çÌCXg[

  ¨g¢ÌfBXgr[VªA·®Ég¦éóÔÌ sendmail pbP[
  W (RedHat, Caldera, Suse Èç .rpm, Debian Èç .deb) ðñµÄê
  ¢Ä¢È¢êÉÍA\[XðüèµÄÈºÌèÅìÆµÄ¾³¢B

  o  cd / ; tar -zxvf sendmail5.67b+IDA1.5.tpz

  o  /usr/local/lib/mail/CF ÉÚ®µA sample.m4 local.m4 ð
     "yourhostname.m4" ÉRs[·éB

   ç©¶ß¢Ä é hostname, aliases, smarthost Ì¼OðA©ªÌTC
  gÌàÌÉÏXµÄ¾³¢BàÆÌt@CÍ uuup ¾¯ðg¤TCgpÉ
  ÈÁÄ¢Ü·BÜ½±ÌTCgÍhC»µ½Öb_ð¿A smart host
  ÆÊM·é±ÆªOñÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·BÏXªIíÁ½çA"make
  yourhostname.cf" ðÀsµAÅ« ªÁ½t@Cð /etc/sendmmal.cf É
  Ú®µÄ¾³¢B

  o  uuup µ©gíÈ¢ÌÈçA README.linux ÉLÚµÄ é\ÌÞ¢ðìé
     KvÍu¢Á³¢v èÜ¹ñB

  KvÈ±ÆÍA Makefile ªL`Ææ¤Ét@CÉèðüêé¾¯Å
  ·B .m4 t@CðÒWµÄ©çA sendmail.cf Ìì¬EeXgðs¦Î
  OK Å·B

  o  uuup ¾¯ðgÁÄ¨èA©ªÌ "smart-host" ÈOÌTCgÆàÊM·é
     êÉÍAeTCg²ÆÉ uucpxtable ðìéKvª èÜ· ( é¢Í
     eTCg¶Ì[ð smart host oRÆ·é)B³çÉAÏXµ½
     uucpxtable ÉÎµÄ dbm ðÀsµÄ¾³¢B

  o  Rich Braun Í 5.67a ÌIWioCiðzzµÄ¢Ü·B±êð
     p·éÉÍA .cf t@CðÏXµ½çA "/usr/lib/sendmail -bz"
     ðÀsµÄÝèðÅèµÈ¢ÆAÏXª½f³êÜ¹ñB

  5.67a ÈOÌàÌÉÍ½¿Ì«¢ÀSãÌâèª éÌÅA 5.67b È~Ìà
  ÌÉAbvf[g·é×«Å·B mail.debug Zbgªè³É èA syslogd
  ðç¹Ä¢éêÉÍAoüè·é[bZ[WÌOðæÁÄ¨Ì
  à¢¢Åµå¤BÚµÍ "/etc/syslog.conf"ð²¾³¢B

  sendmail+IDA Ì\[XÍ vixen.cso.uiuc.edu É éÍ¸Å·B 1.00 J[
  l ½èÌ Linux Åp·éÈçApb`ÍsvÅ·B

  1.1.50 È~ÌJ[lÅgp·éêÉÍAàÆÌ\[XÉüÁÄ¢é
  Linux ppb`Ìåªª¸s·éÆ¢¤Ó´¯½ÔÉö·é±ÆÉÈè
  Ü· (±Ì sendmail ªÃ¢J[lêp¾Æ¢ÁÄ¢éí¯ÅÍu èÜ¹
  ñv)B

  Ç¤·êÎ¢¢©Í¾XXÅ·BÆÉ© "make" ÆÅ¿ñÅAàµ½©
  ¶åð¾íê½çA\[XÌ»ÌsÉ é Linux êppb`ðRgAE
  gµÄ¾³¢B

  sendmail+IDA ðg¤¨ÂàèÈçA¥ñÆà sendmail5.67b+IDA1.5 ÉÈ³
  é±Æð¨©ßµÜ·BÆ¢¤ÌàALinux êppb`ªàÆÌ\[XÉ®õ
  µÄ¢éãÉA 1993 N121úÈOÌÃ¢Åªø¦Ä¢½ÀSãÌâèàð
  µÄ¢é©çÅ·B

  ·ÅÉ\µã°½ÊèA»ÝÌJ[l 2.0 ÌêÉÍA sendmail+IDA Å
  ÍÈ sendmail 8.x ðg¤×«Å·B

  6.3.2.  sendmail.m4 t@C

  Sendmail+IDA ðp·éêÉÍA sendmail.cf ð¼ÚÒW·éÌÅÍÈ
  A sendmail.m4 ðÝè·é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B±¿çÌû@ÉÍA[Ì
  ÝèªÈPÆ¢¤_ª èÜ·B Smail â ÌÈªçÌ sendmail ÌÝèÍ
  (åïÌlÍ³µ¢ÝèªÅ«È¢AÆ¢¤ÙÇÅÍÈ¢ÆµÄà) É[Éï
  µ¢ÌÅ·B

  ãLÌ smail ÌáÆ¯¶ÝèÉ·éêÌ sendmail.m4 t@CÍÈºÌæ
  ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

    dnl #------------------ SAMPLE SENDMAIL.M4 FILE ------------------
    dnl #
    dnl # (the string 'dnl' is the m4 equivalent of commenting out a line)
    dnl #
    dnl # you generally don't want to override LIBDIR from the compiled in paths
    dnl #define(LIBDIR,/usr/local/lib/mail)dnl    # where all support files go
    define(LOCAL_MAILER_DEF, mailers.linux)dnl    # mailer for local delivery
    define(POSTMASTERBOUNCE)dnl                   # postmaster gets bounces
    define(PSEUDODOMAINS, BITNET UUCP)dnl         # don't try DNS on these
    dnl #
    dnl #-------------------------------------------------------------
    dnl #
    dnl # names we're known by
    define(PSEUDONYMS, myhostname.subdomain.domain myhostname.UUCP)
    dnl #
    dnl # our primary name
    define(HOSTNAME, myhostname.subdomain.domain)
    dnl #
    dnl # our uucp name
    define(UUCPNAME, myhostname)dnl
    dnl #
    dnl #-------------------------------------------------------------
    dnl #
    define(UUCPNODES, |uuname|sort|uniq)dnl       # our uucp neighbors
    define(BANGIMPLIESUUCP)dnl                    # make certain that uucp
    define(BANGONLYUUCP)dnl                       #  mail is treated correctly
    define(RELAY_HOST, my_uucp_neighbor)dnl       # our smart relay host
    define(RELAY_MAILER, UUCP-A)dnl               # we reach moria via uucp
    dnl #
    dnl #--------------------------------------------------------------------
    dnl #
    dnl # the various dbm lookup tables
    dnl #
    define(ALIASES, LIBDIR/aliases)dnl            # system aliases
    define(DOMAINTABLE, LIBDIR/domaintable)dnl    # domainize hosts
    define(PATHTABLE, LIBDIR/pathtable)dnl        # paths database
    define(GENERICFROM, LIBDIR/generics)dnl       # generic from addresses
    define(MAILERTABLE, LIBDIR/mailertable)dnl    # mailers per host or domain
    define(UUCPXTABLE, LIBDIR/uucpxtable)dnl      # paths to hosts we feed
    define(UUCPRELAYS, LIBDIR/uucprelays)dnl      # short-circuit paths
    dnl #
    dnl #--------------------------------------------------------------------
    dnl #
    dnl # include the 'real' code that makes it all work
    dnl # (provided with the source code)
    dnl #
    include(Sendmail.mc)dnl                         # REQUIRED ENTRY!!!
    dnl #
    dnl #------------ END OF SAMPLE SENDMAIL.M4 FILE -------

  6.3.3.  [JCÌÝè

  ¼Ì Unix ÆÍáÁÄA Linux Í[J[zVXeðÅ©çÍ
  õ¦Ä¢Ü¹ñB¢ÜÅÍ deliver © procmail ªCXg[µÄ éÌ
  ªÊÉÈÁÄÜ·Bµ½ªÁÄA»¤ÅÈÄà\ªââ±µ¢Ýèª³ç
  É¡GÉÈé±ÆÍ èÜ¹ñBèÉüèâ·¢ deliver © procmail ðg
  ¤±ÆÉµÜµå¤B±ÌñÂðIvVpbP[WÆµÄ¢é Linux
  fBXgr[Và èÜ·B

  deliver ð[JCÉÝè·é½ßÉÍA sendmail.m4 É é
  LOCAL_MAILER_DEF ÌÚðÌæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

    # -- /usr/local/lib/mail/mailers.linux --
    #     (local mailers for use on Linux )
    Mlocal, P=/usr/bin/deliver, F=SlsmFDMP, S=10, R=25/10, A=deliver $u
    Mprog,  P=/bin/sh,       F=lsDFMeuP,   S=10, R=10, A=sh -c $u

  Sendmail.mc ÉÍ deliver pÌúlª ç©¶ßÝèµÄ èÜ·B
  Sendmail.mc Í sendmail.cf ÌêÉgÝÜêéàÌÅ·B±êðwè·
  éêÉÍ mailers.linux Ígí¸AãíèÉ sendmail.m4 t@CÉÈº
  ÌÝèðs¢Ü·B

     dnl --- (in sendmail.m4) ---
     define(LOCAL_MAILER_DEF, DELIVER)dnl       # mailer for local delivery

  Sendmail.mc Í deliver ð /bin ÉCXg[µÄ é±ÆðOñÉµÄ
  ¢Ü·BcOÈªçASlackware 1.1.1 ÌêÍ±¤ÈÁÄ¢Ü¹ñ
  (/usr/bin ÉCXg[µÄ èÜ·)B±ÌêÉÍANð£ÁÄ²
  Ü©µÄâé©A deliver ð\[X©çìè¼µÄ /bin ÉCXg[·
  é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B[ÌUèª¯ìÆÈÇA¶Ä deliver æèà
  procmail ÌûªDêÄ¢é±Æð¨YêÈB

  6.3.4.  sendmail+IDA Ì dbm e[u

  TCgpEhCpÉÁêÈÝèðs¤êÉÍA sendmail.cf ð¼ÚÒ
  W·éæèàAIvVÆÈÁÄ¢éêAÌ dbm e[uðp·éûª
  ¢¢Åµå¤B

  ÚµÍA 1994 N 7 Ì Linux Journal (Ü¾üèÅ«êÎÌbÅ·ª)
  âA\[Xt@CÉYtÌ¶AÜàÈ§s\èÆÈÁÄ¢é LDP
  (Linux Documentation Project) Ì Networking Administration GuideÅVÅ
  ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  (ó: ±ÌÓÍ¢½ãªÃ¢ñÅ·Ë(^^;)

  o  mailertable   - [gzXgEhCÌÁêÈ®ðè`

  o  uucpxtable    - DNS `®ðÌpµÄ¢ézXgÖÌ[zÉ UUUP
     ð§gp

  o  pathtable     - [gzXgEhCÖÌ UUUP pXðwè

  o  uucprelays    - ÇmÁÄ¢é[gzXgÖÌV[gJbgpG
     CAX

  o  genericfrom   - àAhXðO©çÝ¦éêÊIAhXÉÏ·

  o  xaliases      - êÊIAhXÆàAhXÌÝÏ·

  o  decnetxtable  - RFC-822 AhXð DECnet-`® ÌAhXÉÏ·

  6.3.5.  {ÉKvÈÌÍÇÌÚ©B

  C^[lbgÉÚ±µÄ¢ÄADNS ðgpµÄ¢éÆ¢¤êÊIÈTCgA
   é¢Í UUCP ¾¯ðpµÄ¨èA·×ÄÌ[ð smart RELAY_HOST o
  RÌ UUCP ÅtH[hµÄ¢éTCgÌêÉÍAÁÊÈe[uÌÝèÍ
  ¨»çKvÈ¢Åµå¤B

  DEFAULT_HOST Æ PSEUDONYMS }NÌÝèÍAÙÚ·×ÄÌVXeÅK{
  Å·B±ÌñÂÍA³®TCg¼ÆÝèÏÝÌ aliases ðwè·éàÌÅ
  ·B

  [zXgÆ[[µ©gÁÄ¢È¢ÌÈçA±ÌñÂðÝèµÈ
  Äà©Ü¢Ü¹ñB UUCP zXgÌêÉÍ UUCPNAME ðö®Ì UUCP ¼ÉÝ
  è·éKvª éÅµå¤B

  ³çÉ [[ðgÁ½ smart zXg[eBOðÂ\É·é½ß
  ÉA RELAY_MAILER Æ RELAY_HOST ðÝè·é±ÆÉàÈéÅµå¤B

  [ÌtÉ½ðp¢é©Í RELAY_MAILER ÅÝèµÜ·B UUCP TCgÌ
  êÉÍ UUCP-A Æwè·éÌªÊÅ·Bàµ SMTP ¾¯ðpµA»Ì¤
  ¦ DNS ðp¢Ä¢éÆ¢¤êÉÍA RELAY_MAILER ÌÝèðÏX·é±Æ
  ÉÈéÅµå¤B

  SLIP TCgÌêÉÍAO¶ÄÌ[ÍST[rXvoC_ÉC¹
  ÄµÄàç¤Æ¢¤ÀÕÈ¹ðÆè½ÈéÅµå¤ËB»¤·éÉÍA
  ISOLATED_DOMAINS Æ VALIDATION_DOMAINS ð©hC¼Æ¹¸A³çÉ
  RELAY_HOST ðT[rXvoC_Ì¼OÉµA RELAY_MAILER ð TCP ÆµÄ
  ¾³¢Bà¿ëñAVXeðÄp[Éd§ÄéêÉÍA¢ÂàO
  ÉÂð¦Ä¨±ÆªKvÅ·B

  6.4.  Sendmail 8.x

  Berkeley ÅÌ sendmail 8.7.x ÍA sendmail5 È~ÌåKÍÈüùÅÆµÄ
  ÍÅVÌàÌÅµ½B Linux ÅÌRpCðgÝÝÅT|[gµ½·Î
  çµ¢àÌÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B "make linux" ð·é¾¯ÅA·×Äªµ¢Ü
  ·B

  Berkeley dbm ÈÇÉ©ÍÅ§¿ü©¤æèÍA»±çÖñÉ éLinux A[
  JCuÉ±ëªÁÄ¢éoCið©Â¯ÄéÙ¤ª¸ÁÆ¨èyÅµå
  ¤B

  Jason Haar  j.haar at lazerjem.demon.co.uk Ì Sendmail 8.6.12 fBX
  gr[VÍÇÅ«Ä¢Ü·B±êÍ sunsite.unc.edu Ì
  /pub/Linux/system/Mail/delivery/sendmail-8.6.12-bin.tgz  ÅüèÅ«Ü
  ·B\[XÉÂ¢ÄÌðà¶â v8 ðWIÉÝè·éû@ÉÂ¢ÄÌÈ
  ¾ðÈà¾à èÜ·B

  ®©·½ßÉÅáÀKvÈàÌ¾¯ðÝè·éÆ¢¤Ìª_Å·BÈÆ
  àÈºÌáÅ¦·±Æ¾¯ÍA«Á¿èÆc¬µÄ¾³¢B

  6.4.1.  8.7.x p mc t@CÌá

  sendmail+IDA Æ¯¶æ¤ÉA sendmail v8 Åà Ýèt@C©ç
  sendmail.cf ðì¬·éÛÉÍ m4 ðgpµÜ·BÈºÌáÍAª©ªÌT
  CgpÉpµÄ¢éÝèÅ· ([ðOÉM·éêÉÍ ppp -- C
  ^[lbgðA[ÌóMÉÍ uucp ðgp)B

          dnl divert(-1)
          #---------------------------------------------------------------------
          #
          # this is the .mc file for a linux host that's set up as follows:
          #
          #       - connected to Internet for outbound mail (ppp here)
          #       - connected via UUCP for incoming mail
          #       - domainized headers
          #       - no local mailer (use 'deliver' instead)
          #       - no DNS running so don't canonicalize outgoing via DNS
          #       - all non-local outbound mail goes to the RELAY_HOST over smtp
          #           (we run ppp and let our service provider do the work)
          #
          #                                       vds 3/31/95
          #
          #---------------------------------------------------------------------
          include(`../m4/cf.m4')
          VERSIONID(`linux nodns relays to slip service provider smarthost')dnl
          Cwmyhostname.myprimary.domain myhostname.UUCP localhost
          OSTYPE(linux)
          FEATURE(nodns)dnl
          FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
          FEATURE(redirect)
          FEATURE(nocanonify)
          dnl MAILER(local)dnl
          MAILER(smtp)dnl
          MAILER(uucp)dnl
          define(`RELAY_HOST', smtp:my.relay.host.domain)
          define(`SMART_HOST', smtp:my.relay.host.domain)
          define(`UUCP_RELAY', smtp:my.relay.host.domain)
          define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', `/bin/deliver')
          define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', `deliver $u')

  6.4.2.  Sendmail v8 ÉÂ¢ÄX

  IDA ´å`ÒÉ¢í¹êÎA IDA Æ sendmail ÉÍ¢³³©Ìáª é
  Æ¢¤±ÆÉÈéÅµå¤B¡ÌÆ±ëÍÌð©Â¯Üµ½B

  L[ðÀs·éÆ«ÉA 'runq' ÅÍÈ 'sendmail -q' ÆÅ¿ñÅµ
  Ü¤!

  6.4.3.  CF pbP[W (óÒÇL)

  sendmail.cf ð¶¬·é}NpbP[WÆµÄÍA WIDE Project Ìºf
  T³ñªì¬³ê½ CF àú{ÅÍÇp³êÄ¢Ü·B

  êzzæÍ <ftp://ftp.kyoto.wide.ad.jp/pub/mail/CF/> Å·Bú{êÅ
  ª©èâ·©ê½ðàà¯«³êÄ¢éÌÅA±¿çðp·éÌà¢¢
  Åµå¤B

  6.5.  [JzMG[WFg

  Ù©ÌåªÌ OS ÆÍáÁÄA Linux Í[VXeðà µÄ¢Ü¹
  ñBµ½ªÁÄA[J[ÌzÉÍ "lmail", "procmail",
  "deliver" Æ¢Á½æ¤ÈvOªKvÅ·B

  ÆÍ¢ÁÄàAÅßÌfBXgr[VÍAÇêà[JCð¯
  «·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

  e[JCÌg¢ûÉÂ¢ÄÍAãqµ½ sendmail5.67b+IDA1.5 Ìo
  Cit®¶ð²¾³¢B

  7.  [UG[WFgÌÇ

  7.1.  Mutt

  mutt ÌRpCACXg[AÀsÉâèÍN«È¢Åµå¤B qmail
  ðgÁÄ¢éêÉÍApb`ðÄé© -f IvVðt¯ÄN®·é©
  ·êÎA[JÌ[tH_©ç[ðÇÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  fBXgr[VðAbvO[h·éÆA mutt ª "unknown
  terminal error"([ÌíÞªs¾Å·) Æ¢¤G[bZ[Wðo·±Æ
  ª èÜ·B±ÌêÍPÉÄRpCµÄ¾³¢B

  7.2.  Elm

  elm Í Linux ãÅSâèÈµÉRpCACXg[AÀsÅ«Ü
  ·BæèÚµ¢îñÍ elm Ì\[XÆCXg[Ìà¾ð©Ä¾³¢B
  elm ÆtB^vOð®ì³¹éÉÍAp[~bVð 2755 (O
  [vÍ mail) ÆµA /var/spool/mail Ìp[~bVð 775A O[v
  ð mail ÆµÈ¯êÎ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  qmail [Uª qmail ÌÖÈ@\ð»ÌÜÜg¤ÉÍpb`ª¢èÜ·B
   é¢Í elm É -f tOðt¯ÄA[J[tH_ðwèµÜ
  ·B

  ÓµÄÙµ¢ÌÅ·ªA elm ð MIME T|[gt«ÅRpCµ½ê
  ÉÍA metamail ðWÌ (R}hõ) pXÉCXg[µÄ¨©È¢
  Æ MIME `®Ì[ðæèµ¦Ü¹ñB metamail Í
  thumper.bellcore.com ©çAÜ½Íà¿ëñ "archie" µ½æ©çüèÅ«
  Ü·B

  oCizzðg¤êÉÍAÈºÉ¦·æ¤È
  "/usr/local/lib/elm/elm.rc" Æ¢¤t@CðìÁÄARpCÉß
  Üê½zXg¼ÆhC¼ðã«·éæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

  o  "subdomain.domain" Í È½ÌhC¼Éu«·¦Ü·

  o  "myhostname" Í È½ÌzXg¼Éu«·¦Ü·

          #---------- /usr/local/lib/elm/elm.rc ------------------
          #
          # this is the unqualified hostname
          hostname = myhostname
          #
          # this is the local domain
          hostdomain = subdomain.domain
          #
          # this is the fully qualified hostname
          hostfullname = myhostname.subdomain.domain
          #
          #--------------------------------------------------------

  "»êÁÄJbRæ·¬" IÈàÌÉÈèÜ·ªA "PGP õ" Ì Elm-2.4.24
  Æ¢¤àÌà èÜ·B±êðµÄÝéÉÍ elm-2.4.24 É PGP tbNð
  ÇÁµ½ ftp://ftp.viewlogic.com/pub/elm-2.4pl24pgp3.tar.gz ðüèµÄ
  ¾³¢B coufigure Æ build Ìû@ÍÊíÌ elm ÆÙÆñÇêAÂÜ
  èãLÌpb`àKvÉ¶ÄÄéKvª éÅµå¤B¿ÈÝÉA±êÍ
  àgÁÄ¢ÄA½¢ÖñCÉ¢ÁÄ¢Ü·Bà¿ëñ elm-ME+ Ìæ¤È
  àÁÆVµ¢o[Wà èÜ·ªB

  ±êÍ Linux ÉÀÁ½±ÆÅÍÈ¢ÌÅ·ªA elm ÉÍoOª éÆ¢¤
  (ÔáÁ½) ]»ª èÜ·B elm ÍÆ«Ç«å«ÈÌæð malloc()Å«È
  ¢Æ¢¤bZ[Wð\¦µÄ¿ÄµÜ¤AÆ·¢½±Æª èÜ·B±ê
  ÉÎ·émF³ê½û@ÍAÏÌO[oÈ[GCAX
  (alieses.dir Æ aliases.pag) ðí·é±ÆÅ·B

  ±êÍ elm ÌoOÅÍ èÜ¹ñA±Ì»ÛÍAoCiÅzz³ê½ elm
  ðRpCµ½lªÝèðëÁÄ¢½½ßÈÌÅ·B

  elm ÌGCAXt@CÍg£³êÄ¢ÄÝ·«ª èÜ¹ñB±Ì½ß
  elm ªGCAXÆµÄgp·ét@CÌpXÉÍ sendmail/smail ªgp
  ·éàÌÆÍáÁ½àÌðwèµÈ¯êÎ¢¯Ü¹ñB±ÌâèÉÖ·éñ
  ÌÊ©ç·éÆAu¢ÔÅvL¼ÈfBXgr[VÌÈÆàêÂ
  ªAÈOÉ±Ìß¿ðÆµ½æ¤Å·B (catzen.gun.de Ì Scot (Scot W.
  Stevenson) æè)

  »sÌ metamail pbP[WÉÍ csh ðgpµ½XNvgªÜÜêÄ¢Ü
  ·Bàµ csh (Ü½Í tcsh) ªCXg[³êÄ¢È¯êÎAÆÄàsv
  cÈG[ªÅéÅµå¤...

  7.3.  Mailx

  [JÉ mailx vOªÈ¢êÉÍA³ÊÈêJÍð¯Üµå¤ --
  mailx 5.5 ÌDê½ÀÅ éA Slackware 2.1.0 È~Ì mailx Lbgð
  p·é¾¯Å·ÝÜ·BvOð\[X©çì¬·éêÉÍA Linux
  Â«ºÅpb`ÈµÅRpC·éÉÍ "pmake" ðCXg[µÄ¨
  Kvª èÜ·B

  àµ SLS1.00 ÌÃ¢ "edmail" ð¡ÅàgÁÄ¢éÈçÎA»êÍíµÄ
  mailx Éu«·¦é±Æð¨©ßµÜ·B

  7.4.   Mail HOWTO ú{êÅ©ç

  óÒF±ÌßÍA{¶ÌÅ Mail HOWTO ð|ó³ê½A³Æ¯ñe
  t <ken@gamba.forus.or.jp> ³ñA¥Y íj <minoura@uni.zool.s.u-
  tokyo.ac.jp> ³ñªú{êÅÅÆ©ÉÇÁ³ê½ªÅ·B

  7.4.1.  metamail

  ±êÍ Linux ÌâèÅÍÈAêÊIÈ±ÆÅ·ªA[Ì Subject ÈÇ
  Ìwb_Éú{êðg¤½ßÉÍ MIME GR[h³ê½¶ðp¢ÈÄÍ
  ÈèÜ¹ñBGR[h³êÄ¢È¢¿Ìwb_ðÂ¯é±ÆÍA[
  [_ÉæÁÄÍ¶»¯Ì´öÉÈèÜ·B metamail Éæé MIME GR[
  fBOð·êÎAwb_Ì¿ÌÝÈç¸Aæâ¹ºÈÇÌf[^ð[
  {¶ÉÜßé±ÆàÅ«Ü·B metamail Í MIME GR[h³ê½lbg
  j[XðÇÞ½ßÉàKvÅ·B (GNUS ÈÇÌj[X[_©çÄÑo
  ³êÜ·)

  metamail Í½Æ¦ÎÈºÌTCg©çüèÅ«Ü·B

  o  ftp.iij.ad.jp: /pub/mail/mime/mm2.7/
     <ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/mail/mime/mm2.7/>   :

  mm2.7.tar.gz ÈÇÆ¢¤t@C¼Åo^³êÄ¢Ü·Bconfig.h Ì`ªÉ

    #define LINUX

  ðé¾µÄâêÎÈPÉRpCÅ«Ü·B

  7.4.2.  VM (View Mail)

  VM Í Emacs ©çpÅ«é!  tH_ðìÁÄ[ðªÞ·é@\ª
   èÜ·B metamail ðpµÄ MIME ðÇÞ±ÆÌÅ«épb` (5.35W)
  ÈÇà èÜ·B

  VM ¨æÑ»Ìpb`ÍÈºÌTCgÈÇ©çüèÅ«éÅµå¤B

  o  ftp.iij.ad.jp: /pub/misc/elisp/package/vm
     <ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/misc/elisp/package/vm/>

  o  ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp: /pub/gnu-rel/vm/
     <ftp://ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp/pub/gnu-rel/vm/>

  í½µÌo±ÅÍA5.35W Í¢Â©Ì emacs lisp t@Cðè®ÅRp
  CµÈÄÍÈèÜ¹ñÅµ½ªA»êÅàCXg[ÍÈPÅ·B

  8.  [g[Ìæèµ¢

  {ÍÅÍA POP ÆIMAPðgÁÄ[gÌ[ð·éû@ðà¾µÜ
  ·B

  »Ì¼ÉÍ[Xv[ð NFS Å¤L·éÆ¢¤èiâ (¨ÁÆ²Ó!
  ÝñÈªgÁÄébNÌû@Í¯¶?jÅßêÊIÉÈÁ½A WWW-[Q
  [gEFCðg¤èiÈÇª èÜ·B

  8.1.  ðj

  [NXe[VÌlbg[NÉ¨¢ÄA[ÍíÉYÝÌíÅµ½B

  o  "user@computer.foo.com" ðg¤âèûB±êÉÍ "computer" ª_E
     µ½êÉlbg[NªOÒÉmêÄµÜ¤A¯¶lÈÌÉRs
     [^ªÏíéÆÊÌAhXÉÈÁÄµÜ¤AÈÇÌâèª èÜ·B

  o   é¢Í "mailhost.foo.com" Æ¢¤[nuðÌpµÄAAhXÌ
     «¼µð·éæ¤ÉµÜ·©B»¤·êÎA»ê¼êá¤Rs[^
     É¢élBÅàAÝñÈ¯¶AhX©çMµ½æ¤É©¦Ü·B

  Åà»ÌêAe[UÍÇ¤âÁÄ[ðÇßÎ¢¢ÌÅµå¤H

  rsh Æ elm ðg¢Üµå¤©H :-)

  «ÁÆ[nuª×ÅpNµÄµÜ¢Ü·ËBtH[fBOµ½è
  UUCP â SMTP ðg¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·ªA±êÍÜ½¡G·¬Ü·B

  »±Å POP/IMAP ÌoêÅ·BÇ¿çàúÉÍZLeBÌâèª èÜ
  µ½ (Vµ¢o[WÅÍ ssh ðg¤æ¤ÉüÇ³êÜµ½)B[JÉ
  ½©[zvOªKvÈêàLèÜ· (á¦Î elm ðg¤ê
  Èç qmail, smail, vmail ÈÇB mozilla ðg¤Èç»ñÈèÔÍ¢èÜ¹
  ñI)BÅàÆÉ©A[ÌóMÍPÉÈèÜ·B

  8.2.  [Ìæ¾

  ÈºÉ POP ÌåÈ_ðñLµÜ·B

  o  pX[hÍlbg[NÉ½¶Åo³êÜ·B

  o  ¢ÜÍåïåävÅ·ªA POP ÉÎµ½[ðgÁÄ¾³¢ (á¦
     Î Pine, Emacs, Mozilla, Netscape, Mutt, IE, Pegasus, Eudora,
     Claris ÈÇÈÇ)

  o  [~O·é ( ¿±¿ÌRs[^©ç[ðÇÞ) ÈçAðú
     gÁÄ¢½Rs[^Éø«oµ½[ªªÉÌíÉÈè©ËÜ¹
     ñB

  o  POP T[ovOÉæÁÄÍiá¦Î qpopper â ipop3djgp¦Ì
     ¢[nuÉñíÉ¢×ð^¦é´öÉÈèÜ·B[nuÉ
     [ðc³È¢ÝèÉµ½èAPOP T[ovOð cucipop Ìæ¤
     Èy¢àÌÉµ½èAÜ½ inetd oRÅN®·éÌðâß½è·é±Æð
     ¢µÄ¾³¢B

  ½¶pX[hÌâèÍA POP ÌÊMHðÃ»µ½è APOP â RPOP Ìæ
  ¤Èg£@\ðgp·é±ÆÅðÅ«Ü·B[[_¤ÌâèÍA[
  [_ðð·µÄµÜ¤ ([UðÄ³ç·éJÍÍyµÈ¢Ù¤ª¢¢
  Å·æ)A é¢Í POP óMvOÆ[JÌ[vOÆð¹
  p·é±ÆÅðÅ«Ü·B

  IMAP ª POP æè¨··ßÅ«éæ¤Èóµà¢ë¢ë èÜ·Bá¦Î
  [gANZX (ÆÉ[~OANZX) ·éêÈÇÅ·B POP ðg¤
  ÌÍpX[hÌ®ð»êöCÉµÈ¢Å·Þ LAN ÌàÉÀè·×«Å
  µå¤B Mark Aitchison ª hosts.deny Æ hosts.allow ðgÁ½ð@ð
  |[gµÄêÜµ½iNet-3 HOWTO ð©Ä¾³¢A±êÍ POP ð inet
  oRÅN®·é±ÆðOñÉµÄ¢Ü·)B

  [ð[nuÉc·©Ç¤©ðßéÉÍA[nu@ÌfBXNe
  ÊEobNAbvÌµâ·³E[ÌZLeBE[~OðÂ·é
  ©Ç¤©AÈÇðl¶·éKvª èÜ·BÂÜèÇ¤·éÌªÅP©Í»Ì
  gDÉæéí¯Å·Bà¿ëñ±ÌêA[ª¼lÉÇÜêÈ¢ÆÍÛØ
  Å«Ü¹ñªAÈÆà¼lª[ðí·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñBSÄÌ
  [ª PGP Ã»³êÄ¢éÈçA±êªx^[ÈðÅµå¤B

  ¨©ßÌ POP vOð¢Â©°Ü·B

  o  gwpop (a Good Way to POP) ÍAÃ»³ê½ÊMHðgpµA[ð
     ¼ÚXv[ÉÛ¶·é½ßAÆÄàÀSÅ·Bµ©µ Perl ªKvÅ
     ·B

  o  popclient ÍÈPÉg¦Ü·B

     á¦ÎOC¼ª john ÅpX[hª PrettySecret ÈçÎA±Ìæ
     ¤ÉN®µÜ·B

       $ popclient -3 -v mail.acme.net -u john -p "PrettySecret" -k -o JOHN-INET-MAIL

  (ó: ½¾µ±Ìû@ÉÍA ps axuww ÈÇÆ·êÎA»Ì}VÉOC
  µÄ¢é[UÈçNÉÅàpX[hª©¦ÄµÜ¤Æ¢¤óÈ_ª
   èÜ·BT¦ÚÉ¾ÁÄàAÜÁ½¨©ßÅ«Ü¹ñ)

  o  fetchmail ÍÉT|[g³êÄ¢ÄAg¢ûàñíÉÈPÅ·BÝè
     Í ~/.fetchmailrc t@CÅs¤ÌÅA[ðæ¾·éÉÍ
     fetchmail ÆÀs·é¾¯Å·B

     Ì .fetchmailrc Í±ñÈàeÅ·B

       poll mail.server protocol pop3:
               forcecr
               password PrettySecret;

  (ó: È¨¶ÌpX[hðLü·éÈãA chmod 600 .fetchmailrc ÈÇ
  ÆµÄA¼Ì[UÉ .fetchmailrc ð`«©³êÈ¢æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢)

  fetchmail ð (RFC ÉµiÉµ½) qmail Æ¹p·éÛÉÍA forcecr
  IvVªKvÈ±ÆÉ²ÓðB

  8.3.  [ÌM

  MÉÍ SMTP ÎÌ\tgEFAAá¦Î qmail, smail, vmail Ü½Í
  mozilla (±¢ÂÍ[[_APOP óMASMTP MÆSÄð±ÈµÜ·)
  ªKvÅ·B

  ±êÜÅÉq×½ZNVÉ]ÁÄACÉüÁ½àÌðCXg[µÄÝ
  èµÄ¾³¢B»µÄuM±vÉ±¬Â¯½çA[nuãÌ[J
  ÈAJEgÉMµÄÝÜµå¤B

  8.4.  [ðÇÞ

  ¨g¢ÌvOÉSÌ@\ªµÁÄ¢ÈÄàA elm, pgp, mush,
  pine ... Æ¢Á½At[ÅüèÅ«é½ÌDê½vOª Linux Å
  Í®ìµÜ·©çA±êçðCXg[·êÎ OK Å·B

  8.5.  eXg

  ¨g¢Ì[nuÅ POP T[oª®¢Ä¢é©Í±¤µÄ²×Ü·B

       $ telnet mailhost 110

  àµ¤Ü¢¯ÎA"OK Pop server (...) starting" Æ¢¤æ¤ÈbZ[
  Wª\¦³êéÅµå¤B "quit" ÆüÍµÄI¹µÜ·B

  ssh ÅÃ»³ê½uÊMHvðCXg[·éÉÍAÜ¸ÈºÌæ¤Éµ
  Ä[nuð²×Ü·B

       $ ssh mailhost date

  útª\¦³êêÎåävÅµå¤B ssh ªpX[hð·¢Ä±È¢æ¤
  É·éÉÍANCAgÌ¼Oð¢½ ".shosts" Æ¢¤t@Cð[
  nuãÉìéKvª èÜ·B gwpop ªgp·é ssh Ì|[g]ðeX
  g·éÉÍ±¤µÜ·B

       $ ssh -n -f -L 12314:localhost:110 mailhost sleep 30

       ±¢Ä

       $ telnet localhost 12314

  ¤Ü¢¯Î POP T[oÌJnbZ[Wª\¦³êéÅµå¤B ssh ðg
  íÈ¢Æ«ÉÍ gwpop ÌXNvg©ç $ssh ðRgAEg·éÌð¨
  YêÈB procmail ª®¢Ä¢é©mF·éÉÍ  "procmail -v" ðµÄ
  ÝÄ¾³¢B

  8.6.  p·é

  ³ Agwpop Ì Perl XNvgðÒWµÄSÄª OK ©ðm©ßA gwpop
  ðÀsµÜµå¤B

       $ gwpop -v your-username
       POP password on mailhost: yoursecretpasword

  àµ gwpop ÌuG[bZ[Wvª³íÈçÎA[nuãÌ[Í
  gwpop Éw¦µ½[JzXgãÌêÉ_E[h³ê½Í¸Å· (½
  Ê©[Ì éóÔÅ±µÜµå¤)B

  gwpop Íf[ÆµÄ®©·±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

       $ gwpop -d $HOME/tmp your-username

  ±êÅ gwpop ÍíµAbZ[WÍ syslog ÉçêÜ·B gwpop É HUP
  VOiðêÎ[ð§IÉæ¾³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  POP \tgEFAÍ±¿ç©çüèÅ«Ü·B

       ftp://ftp.unina.it/pub/Unix/pkgs/network/mail/gwpop
       ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/procmail
       http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/

  9.  Ó«

  ÈºÌûXªAîñÆo±ÆðÜÆßã°A±Ì¶ð®¬³¹éè`¢ðµ
  Ä¾³¢Üµ½B

  Steve Robbins, Ian Kluft, Rich Braun, Ian Jackson, Syd Weinstein, Ralf
  Sauther, Martin White, Matt Welsh, Ralph Sims, Phil Hughes, Scot
  Stevenson, Neil Parker, Stephane Bortzmayer, »µÄå«Èv£ðµÄ
  ¾³Á½ Vince Skahan ÉÍÁÉ´ÓµÜ·B

  Eric S. Raymond Í±Ì¶ðÒWµA½³ñÌÔá¢ðù³µAÞÌ
  Mail User's HOWTO ©çudq[ÍÇÌæ¤É®ì·é©vÌÍð]Ú·
  é±ÆðÂµÄ¾³¢Üµ½B

  N©ðYêÄ¢½ç²ßñÈ³¢B»ÌêÍ[Å³¦Ä¾³¢!

  10.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ±Ì¶Ìú{êóÍ Linux Japanese FAQ Project ªs¢Üµ½BëóÌw
  Eâ²Ó©ÈÇÍAvWFNg(<JF@linux.or.jp>) ¶É¨è¢µÜ·B

  üèððÈºÉ¦µÜ·B

     Mail-HOWTO, 29 November 1995
        Mail-User-HOWTO Æ Mail-Administrator-HOWTO ({¶) ÆÉª³
        êéOÌ¶Å·B³Æ¯ñet³ñ <ken at
        gamba.forus.or.jp> Æ¥Y íj³ñ <minoura at uni.zool.s.u-
        tokyo.ac.jp> ª|ó³êÜµ½B

     v3.1j, 25 December 1999
        ÈºÌ JF Project o[Éæè|ó³êÜµ½B

        óo:

     o  ¡´PÃ <fujiwara at linux.or.jp>: 1-4 Í, 6 Í (6.2), 9 Í

     o  JçG <jeanne at mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp>: 5 Í

     o  ìm <cz8cb01 at linux.or.jp>: 6 Í (6.1)

     o  ²¡ºê <rsato at ipf.de>: 6 Í (6.3-6.5)

     o  Yuichi ITO <kade at kadesoft.com>: 7-8 Í

        Z³ERg:

     o  eJ ½ <kikutani at sprintmail.com>

     o  ²ì r <xlj06203 at nifty.ne.jp>

     o  ä Lõ <tak at Polytype.cc.kochi-u.ac.jp>

     o  ´ ¶ <mizuhara at acm.org>

     o  é ³½ <j96418 at cc.nagano-nct.ac.jp>

     o  X{ ~ <morimoto at xantia.citroen.org>

     o  ì Y <nakano at apm.seikei.ac.jp>