Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  News-HOWTO
  Vince Skahan, <vince@victrola.wa.com>
  March 26, 1994
  ³Æ¯ñ, <ken@gamba.forus.or.jp>
  April 27, 1994

  ±Ì¶ÅÍ Linux Å USENET j[XðÝèµAÇ¨æÑz·éû@
  ðµ¢Ü·B[JVXeÌÝÅAàµÍ¼TCgÆ USENET j[X
  ðÇÝ«·é\èª êÎA±Ì¶ðÇñÅº³¢BUSENET j[Xð
  pµÈ¢ÈçA±êðÇñÅàÓ¡ªÈ¢Åµå¤B

  JF æèF±Ì¶ÍA1994NÈXV³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB»ÝÆÍóµªÙÈ
  éÆvíêéÌÅA²Ó¾³¢B

  1.  nßÉ

  Linux êÊÅAÜ½ÁÉ SLS Å Linux Å USENET j[XÌ\tgEFAð
  gp·éÛÉæoé¿ââÓ©É¦éÌªA±Ì¶ÌÚIÅ·B

  ÈO comp.os.linux.announce Ée³êÄ¢½ UUCP-NEWS-MAIL-FAQ Ì±
  ÒªA±Ì NEWS-HOWTO âA UUCP Æ[Ì HOWTO ¶Å·B

  1.1.  ±Ì¶ÌÅVÅ

  ±Ì¶ÌÅVÅÍèúIÉ comp.os.linux.announce, comp.answers,
  news.answers Ée³êÜ·BÜ½ sunsite.unc.edu Ì
  /pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO fBNgð»ÌÜÜRs[µÄ¢é FTP TCg
  ©çàæ¾Å«Ü·B

  1.2.  ´zÈÇÍ

  ±Ì¶ÉÖ·é[ÅÌÓ©ÍÇñÈ¨Éà´Sª èÜ·BÔá¢âÇ
  ÁµÄ~µ¢ª êÎÉ¨mç¹º³¢B

  ÍAó¯æé[ÍSÄÇÝÜ·ªASÉÔðo·óÅÍ èÜ¹
  ñBÉª é©AÏXÉ¿lª é©A»ÌúÌ³ÍÇ¤© :-)Aðl¶
  ÌãÅA±Ì¶ðó]ÉÁÄüPµÜ·B

  ¨{èÍÃ©É /dev/null ÉçêÜ·ÌÅAí´í´éÓ¡Í èÜ¹
  ñæB

  ±Ì¶Ì\¬ÉÖ·éÓ©ÍAHOWTO ÌÜÆßðÅ é Matt Welsh 
  <mdw@sunsite.unc.edu> ÉÁÄº³¢B

  1.3.  ì 

  News-HOWTO Í Vince Skahan Éì ª èÜ·B

  »ÌÜÜÌ`Å êÎA¢©Èé}ÌâdqIÅ ë¤ÆA¡»âzzÉÒ
  ÌÂÍKv èÜ¹ñB|óÉÂ¢ÄàA¾êª|óµ½©ð¾LµÄ¢ê
  ÎA¯¶æ¤ÉÂÍKv èÜ¹ñB

  Z¢øpÆµÄgp·éÆ«ÉàAÒÌ¯ÓÍæÅÈÄà©Ü¢Ü¹ñB
  ±Ì¶ðåÉ«·¦½èAs®SÈ`Åzz·éêÉÍA´{ÌRs
  [©A´{ÌÝðYtµÄº³¢B

  cÚIÅÌÄzzàAà¿ëñÂµÜ·B¯êÇàAzzÌÛÉÍÒÉ
  AµÄº³¢B

  ±ÌîñðKvÆ·é½³ñÌlÖÌé`ÌA£iðèÁÄ¢Ü·B¯êÇ
  à HOWTO ¶Ìì àÛµ½¢ÆvÁÄ¢Ü·ÌÅA HOWTO ÌÄzzÌ
  \èÈÇÍAAµÄº³¢B

  HOWTO ðæèÇ·é½ßÌîñÅ êÎAÈñÅà³¦Äº³¢Bàµ¿â
  ª êÎA Linux HOWTO ÌÜÆßðÅ é Matt Welsh ÉAµÄº³¢B
  AÍAdq[Å êÎ mdw@sunsite.unc.edu ÉAdbÅ êÎ +1 607
  256 7372 É¨è¢µÜ·B

  1.4.  WÌúü

  à¿ëñAÍ{¶ÌàeÉÂ¢ÄÌÓCðÛFµÜ·B{¶ÉÜÜêÄ
  ¢éTOAáÈÇðgp·éÌÍASÄ È½ÌÓCÅsÁÄº³¢B

  1.5.  îñ¹

  1.5.1.  USENET

  àeÉæÁÄÈºÌæ¤Éj[XO[vªª©êÄ¢Ü·B

         news.admin.misc : lbg[Nj[XÇÉÖ·éêÊIÈbè
         news.admin.policy : USENET Ìpûj
         news.admin.technical : lbg[Nj[XÌÛSÉÂ¢Äi¸Ç èj
         news.software.b : B-News Ý·\tgEFAÉÖ·é_c
         news.software.nn : nn j[X[_ÉÖ·é_c
         news.software.nntp : lbg[Nj[X]vgRÖA
         news.software.readers : lbg[Nj[X[_ÖA
         news.sysadmin : VXeÇÒü¯
         news.announce.newusers : VK[UÖÌà¾i¸Ç èj
         news.newusers.questions : VK[UÌ½ßÌp`

  1.5.2.  Ð

  ±êªSÄÅÍ èÜ¹ñªAð§Â{ðºÉÐîµÜ·B

       EuManaging UUCP and USENETv(O'Reilly and Associates)
         yóFú{êóÍuUUCP VXeÇv(AXL[)z
         USENET ÉÚ±·éÉg¤vOâvgRððàµAsÌ³êÄ¢
         é{ÌÅÍÅ¾Æv¢Ü·B

       EuUnix Communicationsv(Waite Group)
         UNIX ÌÊMÉÂ¢ÄA çäé¿ª¤Üðà³êÄ¢Ü·B

       EuPractical Unix Securityv(O'Reilly and Associates)
         yóFú{êóÍuUNIX ZLeBv(AXL[)z
         êÊIÈ UUCP ÌÀSÎôÉÂ¢ÄAÇ©êÄ¢Ü·B

       EuThe Internet Complete Referencev(Osborne)
         C^[lbgÅpÅ«é³Ü´ÜÈT[rXâAj[XÅÐî³êéî
         ñÌ½ßÌf°çµ¢ one-stop-shopping Ì\[XâA[A»Ì¼Ì³
         Ü´ÜÈC^[lbgÌ¹ÉÂ¢Äà¾³êÄ¢éAÇ¢QlÅ·B

  1.6.  ¿â·é×«ÅÈ¢

  Linux Å USENET j[Xð®©·ÌÍÁÊÈÅÍ èÜ¹ñBÅ·©ç
  j[XÉÖ·éêÊIÈ¿âÍ comp.os.linux.* ÉÍeµÈ¢Åº³
  ¢B

  {É Linux ÉÁ»µ½âèÅÈ¢ÀèAãÉà¢½j[XO[vÉ
  ¿âµÄº³¢BLinux ÉÁ»µ½¿âÆÍÌlÈ¨Å·BuSLS 1.03 É
  üÁÄ¢é bash1.12 Å INN ð®©·½ßÌpb`Í èÜ·©Hv

  à¤êxJèÔµÜ·B

  j[XÉÖ·é¿âð comp.os.linux Ée·éRÍà¤¶ÝµÜ¹
  ñB Linux ÅÌj[XVXeÉÖ·é¿âà news.* ÅµÁÄ¢Ü·B

   È½ª comp.os.linux.* É Linux ÉÁ»µÈ¢êÊIÈ¿âðeµ½È
  çA¦Í¾çêÈ¢Åµå¤B USENET j[XÌGLXp[gÍãÉ¢
  Ä¢éj[XO[vµ©©Ä¢È¢Åµå¤µAåT Linux Í®©µÄ
  ¢Ü¹ñB

  comp.os.linux.* É Linux ÉÁ»µÈ¢êÊIÈ¿âðeµÄàA È½
  Ì¿âÌ¦ð¾é½ßÉAµÎµÎ È½â¼ÌlÌÔðQï·é¾¯Å
  ·B

  2.  KvÈn[hEFA

  Linux Ì USENET j[XÅÍAÁêÈn[hEFAÍKv èÜ¹ñBp
  ·é\tgEFAAXbhf[^x[XA¨æÑj[XLðÛ·é±
  ÆªÅ«éfBXNÌæiÅáÅàPOlöxjªKvÈ¾¯Å·B

  3.  USENET j[X\tgEFAÌæ¾

  ±Ì¶ÅµÁÄ¢éSÄÌ\tgEFAÍAC^[lbgÌåïÌ FTP
  TCg©çüèÅ«Ü·B

  Ü¸Í ftp.uu.net Ì /news ð©éÌª¢¢Åµå¤B

  newspak-2.1.tar.z ÉüÁÄ¢éÝèt@Câðà¶ÉÍAeÌ©RÉg
  ¦é\[Xt@C©ç UUCPAj[XA[ÈÇÌ\tgEFAð\z
  µA Linux Å®©·½ßÌîñª èÜ·B±êÍåï sunsite.unc.edu Ì
  /pub/Linux/system/Mail fBNgÉ èÜ·B

  4.  j[X]\tgEFA

  ÅßÌ *nix pj[X]\tgEFAÉÍACnews Æ INN ÌQÂª è
  Ü·BÃ¢ Bnews ÍA¡ão[WAbvàT|[gà³êÈ¢±Æªì
  ¬Ò©çö®Éé¾³êÜµ½B

  j[X]\tgEFAÍALÌeðó¯t¯AzµAj[X[
  _ÅÇßéæ¤É·é\tgÌ±ÆÅ·B

  UUCP Ì Permissions t@CÉâÎpXÅ rnews ðLqµAj[X[
  _©ç inews Æ mail ªpÅ«éæ¤ÉÝè·êÎA½Éu¢Äà©Ü
  ¢Ü¹ñB

  dvFCnews Æ INN Ì¬pÍïîÈ¾¯Å·BÇ¿ç©êÂ¾¯ðg¢Ü
  µå¤B Cnews Æ NNTP Ì Reference Release Ínß©ç«æìçêÄ
  ¢Ü·©çA¼ûCXg[µÄàâè èÜ¹ñB
  4.1.  Cnews Performance Release

  Cnews Í»ÝWIÉgp³êÄ¢éj[X\tgEFAÅ·B 1988 NÉ
  öJ³êAüÇª±¯çêÄ¢Ü·B

  Cnews ÌåÈ_ÍA»Ì®¬xÉ èÜ·B¶Êè¢EÌôçÌVXe
  Å®ìµÄ¢Ü·ÌÅAmçêÄ¢éSÄÌ *nix }VÅ®ì·éÅµå
  ¤B

  _ÍAfoRÅÌ UUCP Ú±µ©l¦çêÄ¢È¢½ßÉAA^C
  ÉC^[lbgÅzµÇÞ½ßÉÍ NNTP \tgEFAðÇÁµÈ¯ê
  ÎÈçÈ¢±ÆÅµå¤B

  ³çÉeíj[X[_pÌOXbhpbP[WªKvÅ·Bµ©µ»
  ÝÅàAµÍðÉ§Â NOV pbP[WÖÌÚ±ªÂ\Å·µAà¤·®ö
  J³êé Cnews cleanup release ÅÍ³®ÉÎ·éÆ¢¤bÅ·B

  ¢¸êÉ¹æAÀèµÄéA¶ªLxAÇñÈ¿âÉà¦Äêéo±L
  xÈÇÒªòR¢éAÌR©çA USENET ÌÇðnßélÍÜ¸
  Cnews ð®©·ÌªÇ¢Åµå¤B

  sunsite É é newspak-2.1.tar.z ÉÍALinux Å Cnews ð®©·½ßÌÝ
  èt@CâAbash1.12 Å doexplode ðCN·éÛÉ¶·éâè
  (Linux ÌA[JCuTCgÉu©êÄ¢é bash1.13 ðg¦Î¶µÜ¹ñ
  ª ) ðñð·é½ßÌpb`ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B

  4.1.1.  Cnews ÌCXg[

  hLgðÇßÎA Cnews Performance Release ÍÜÁ½âèÈC
  Xg[Å«Ü·B Cnews Performance Release ÌCXg[Í}j
  AðÇñÅ¾³¢B\[Xt@CðüèµAWJµÄA}jAÌè
  É]¤¾¯Å·B

  newspak ÉÜÜêÄ¢é build.def ÍÅÉ build ðÀsµAPÉ
  /usr/include Ìt@C©ç¦ð²×ÄA¶¬³ê½àÌÅ·B

  RpCÍ½ñ©~ÜéÅµå¤B¢¸êà gcc ÅâèÉÈé atoi() Æ
  atol() }NðA doit.bin ©çRgAEgµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  Ü½A bash 1.12 ÌoOðñð·éæ¤É doexplode ÉÌpb`ªKvÅ
  ·B±Ìpb`ðgíÈ¯êÎº¬TCgÉÍ½àçêÜ¹ñB

         ( Steve Robbins  <steve@nyongwa.cam.org> ©ç )

         if [ ! -f $f ] ; then continue; fi        # ±ÌsðÇÁ
         #       case "$f" in                      # ±ÌsðRgAEg
         #       "out.master/[0-9]*")    break ;   # ±ÌsðRgAEg
         #       esac                              # ±ÌsðRgAEg

  Cnews ÉÚµ¢ Henry Spencer ÉæéÆA doexplode Æ bash Å»Ýâè
  ÉÈÁÄ¢éR[hÉÂ¢ÄÍAVµ¢[XÅÌC³ÚÉÈÁÄ¢é»
  ¤Å·B

  Linux pÌ bash 1.13 ÀÅÅà±Ìpb`ªKv©Ç¤©Í»_ÅÍs¾
  Å·BÍAVµ¢ bash ÆCuÅpb`³µÉØÖ¦Üµ½ªA¿
  ½Í èÜ¹ñB ( ½ªÇ©Á½Ì©Íª©èÜ¹ñª :-)

  4.1.2.  Cnews ÌÝè

  ÈÆàA/usr/local/lib/news É éÈºÌt@CÍÒWµÈ¯êÎÈ
  èÜ¹ñB

       active : active t@C
       batchparms : ob`p[^
       explist : LÌøÌÝè
       mailname : [ÅvC·é½ßÌwb_àÌ¼O
       mailpaths : ¸ÇÌ éj[XO[vÖÌepAhX
       organization :  È½ÌgD¼
       sys : j[XO[vÌæÌðIð
       whoami : Path: sÉÝè·ézXg¼

  4.1.3.  Cnews TCgÌÇ

  Ü¸AêpÌ[eBeBª ét@Cð¼ÚGfB^ÈÇÅ¢¶éÌÍ
  ~ß½ûªÇ¢Åµå¤BÁÉj[XÌzÆ active t@CÌÝèÅ
  ÍA»ê¼ê addfeed â addgroup ÈÇÌR}hðgÁÄº³¢BÀÁ½
  ÉÍA\[XÉÜÜêÄ¢é¶ð½xàÇñÅº³¢B

  »Ì¼ÍS cron ©çN®µÜ·BÌ crontab Ì news ÉÖ·éªÍ
  ºÌæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

       # ¼VXe©ççêÄ«½³kÏÝf[^Ìæ¾
       20 *           * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrun

       # MpÌt@CðÜÆßé
       0 *    * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/batch/sendbatches myfeedsite

       # øLÌí
       59 0           * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/expire/doexpire

       # j[XðÄµAKvÈçñ
       10 5 * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/newsdaily
       00 5 * * * /usenet/sw/new/bin/newswatch

       # óMj[Xf[^ÌÌâ~i 6:30am - 4:00pm j
       30 6           * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning off
       00 16          * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning on

  4.2.  InterNetNews (INN)

  INN ÍärIVµA®¬xªÜéÉÂêlCªoÄ«Üµ½BåÈ_
  ÍAXs[hÆ nntp pbP[WðµÄÜñÅ¢é±ÆÅ·BåÈ_
  ÍAVµ¢±ÆÆAWIÈ *nix ÅàCXg[â®ìªK¸µà·ñÈ
  èÆÍs©È¢Åµå¤BÜ½AgpÊÆXs[hÌË¢ÉÈè
  Ü·ªAíÉ®¢Ä¢éf[iinndjÆAI[o`lÉÈéÂ\«ð
  éß½Xbhpf[ðp¢Ä®ì·éÌà_Åµå¤B

  Vµ¢ USENET ÇÒÍAB-news © Cnews ÌÇ¿ç©ðo±·éÜÅÍA
  INN Í~ß½ûª¢¢Åµå¤BLinux ãÅà¬ÅM«ª èÜ·ªA
  j[XÇÌSÒpÌ¶Í èÜ¹ñBi½¾µAÀÛÉÍAÝèªí
  ©êÎãÍärIÈPÅ·Bj
  INN Íp[~bVÉÆÄàµdÅ·©çA»êçðC³µÈ¢Åº³¢B

  INN ÍÜ½A¯É®©³êÄ¢é TCP/IP Ìi¿ÉÆÄàµiÅ·B»ÝÌ
  Linux ÅÍK¸µàÄÍÜèÜ¹ñªA Linux ÌL¼ÈA[JCuTCg
  ©ç Linux pÌ INN ðüè³êéð¨©ßµÜ·B

  4.2.1.  INN ÌCXg[

  ( Arjan de Vet  <devet@info.win.tue.nl ©ç )

  ÍALinux Å INN 1.4 ð®©·½ßÌpb`ÆÝèLbgðìèÜµ½B
  ftp.win.tue.nl Ì /pub/linux/ports fBNgÉ é
  inn-1.4-linux.tar.gz Å·B

  INN Í /bin/sh ÌÝ·iÉñíÉË¶µÜ·BÍ Linux pÉöJ³êA
  ÊÌA[JCuTCgÉu©êÄ¢é bash 1.13 ÀÅðgÁÄ¢Ü·B bash
  1.12 ÅÍAi¼Éà éÅµå¤ªjj[XO[vð³µµ¦È¢
  Ì¢Â©ÌâèªN«Ü·B

  4.2.2.  inn ÌÝè

  î{IÉ Arjan ÌèÉ]¦ÎSÄÝèÅ«Ü·ÌÅAvñ¾¯«Ü·B

  o  config.data É "HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN DONT" ª é±ÆðmFµÜ·B

  o  innd ª®¢Ä¢ézXgl[i UUCP ÌÝÌTCgÅÍA©ªÌTCg
     l[jð hosts.nntp ÉÇÁµÜ·B

  o  /etc/inetd.conf É nntp Ìsª³¢±ÆðmFµÜ·B

  o  taylor uucp pbP[W©çCXg[³ê½ uustat ª êÎA
     config.data ÌáÉ é "HAVE_UUSTAT DONT" ÅÍÈ "HAVE_UUSTAT DO"
     ª innshellvars ÉÝè³êÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÜ·BëÁÄè`·é
     ÆAMpÌj[XªêÂÉÜÆßçêÈ¢ÉÈèÜ·B

  INN ð®©·ÌÈçAArjan ª©ßéæ¤É syslogd Ìt@CðmÀÉ
  è`µÜµå¤BåÏAðÉ§¿Ü·B

  INN ÌsÏÈ (!!!!) FAQ ªA rtfm.mit.edu Éo³êÄ¢Ü·Bê©Ì
  ¿lÍ èÜ·ÌÅAÇñÅº³¢B

  4.2.3.  inn TCgÌÇ

  INN TCgÌÇÆzÍAcron ðg¤±ÆÈO èÜ¹ñBî{IÉKv
  È crontab ÍAºÌæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

       # úíÌÇAÜ½ÍøÉÈÁ½ .overview f[^x[XÆALÌí
       1 0 * * * /usenet/sw/inn/bin/news.daily expireover delayrm < /dev/null

       # LÌM
       5 * * * * /usenet/sw/inn/lib/send-uucp

  ( bash1.13 ðgÁÄ¢éÌÈçAãÌ < /dev/null Í¢èÜ¹ñ )

  4.3.  »Ì¼Ìj[XgX|[gG[WFg

  »Ì¼Ìj[XgX|[gG[WFgÆµÄAÈºÌàÌà Linux
  Å®±ÆªmçêÄ¢Ü·B

         dynafeed, nntp1.5.11, slurp1.05

  5.  j[X[_

  uÅÇÌj[X[_vÆ¢¤àÌÍ¶ÝµÜ¹ñBæÁÄA ½³ñÌ
  Çmçê½j[X[_ª Linux Åg¦Ü·B½Æ¦ÎA Linux ÌL¼
  ÈzzÅÉÍA tin, trn, nn ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B

  j[X[_ÍAìªÈP¾Á½èA[UÅFXÝèÅ«½èAXb
  hªg¦½èAi»¡Ì éL¾¯IðµAàµÍ»¡ÌÈ¢Lð©È
  ·éjt@Cìªg¦½èÈÇDÝÅI×Ü·B

  Cnews àµÍ INN ÅCXg[³ê½ inews ÆAeÖÌÔM[ð
  é½ßÌ mail vOªSÄÌj[X[_©çpÅ«êÎAD«
  ÈipXjÉu±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  ±ÌÍÅÍA¢Â©ÌÇgíêÄ¢éàÌÉÂ¢ÄAÈPÉà¾µÜ·B
  ½¾µAÍ¢Â©ÌRÉæè nn ðgÁÄ¢Ü· :-)

  5.1.  Tin

  Tin ÍASÒÅàÈPÉg¦éæ¤Éìçê½AêÊIÈXbhj[X
  [_Å·Bt@CÌíÆ NOV XbhªT|[g³êÄ¢Ü·B INN
  ð®©µÄ¢éÈçAftHgÅ NOV Ì .overview t@CðÇñÅAC
  fbNXt@CÉÍ½à«Ü¹ñB

  Linux Å Tin ðRpC·éÉÍAî{IÉ\tgEFAiÁÉ inews j
  ÌÝÉÂ¢Ä makefile ðÒWµA make linux Æ^Cv·é¾¯Å·B
  pb`ðÄéKvÍ èÜ¹ñB

  î{IÉ tin -u Æ·é¾¯ÅACfbNXt@CªXV³êAXbh
  ªg¦éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B

  NNTP ðg¦éæ¤É·éÉÍA NNTP_ABLE ðè`µÄRpCµÄº³
  ¢B»¤·éÆA[JpÌ tin Æ NNTP pÌ rtin ÉÊª½f³êÜ
  ·B tin -r Í rtin Æ¯¶æ¤É®ìµÜ·B

  Ian Lea ÍA make daemon Å tind ðìÁÄAºÌ crontab GgÅ®
  ©·±Æð©ßÄ¢Ü·B

       # f[^x[XÉXbhðg¤
       35 * * * * /usenet/bin/tind -u

  5.2.  Trn/Mthreads

  trn Í rn ©çh¶µ½Xbhj[X[_Å·Btrn3.3 ÅÍi trn Ì
  XbhpbP[WÅ éj mthreads àµÍi INN ÌXb_Å éj
  NOV Ì¢¸ê©ðIð·é±ÆªoÜ·B

  RpC·éÉÍ Configure ð®©µÄAÊÌftHglð^¦é¾
  ¯Å·Blib4.4.1 Æi Linux A[JCuTCgÅöJ³êÄ¢éÀÅÅ·
  ªj bash-1.13 ðÁÄ¢éÈçA Configure Í³íÉ®ì·éÅµå¤B
  Vµ¢ Configure ð®©·½ßÉÍA bash1.13 Æ libs4.4.1 Ì¼ûª½ª
  KvÆÈéÅµå¤B

  Linux Å trn ð®©·½ßÌÝèt@CªA sunsite Éu¢Ä é
  newspak-2.1.tar.z ÉÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B

  VXeÉí¹ÄpXðÏX·é®ç¢ÌÆÄàÈPÈ±ÆÈOÅÍAtrn
  Ì config.sh ðGfB^ÅÒWµÈ¢ûªÇ¢Åµå¤BÏXµ½ÈçA
  make depend, make, make install ðÀs·éOÉA Configure -S ðÀsµ
  Äº³¢B

  bash1.12 ðgÁÄ¢é Linux ÅÍåï Configure ª¸sµÜ·ªAÅ©
  ç newspak ÉÜÜêÄ¢é config.sh ðg¦Î Configure -S ¾¯Í³íÉ
  ®ìµÜ·B

  NNTP ðg¤æ¤ÉRpC·éÉÍAiGzÈªç È½ÌVXeÅ
  Configure ªÀsÅ«êÎj Configure ©çÌ¿âÉ yes Æ¦é¾¯Å
  ·B newspak Ì¢Ì[XÉÍANNTP pÒü¯Ì config.sh ÆAL
  QÈ :-) bash ðgÁÄ¢élª[JpÉg¦é»ÝÌ config.sh ðÜ
  Þ\èÅ·B

  trn ÉÍA çäé®ð§ä·é½ß½\àÌR}hCXCb`ª¶
  ÝµÜ·BÚµÍ trn Ì}jAðÇñÅº³¢BÍKvÈSÄÌX
  Cb`ðÈPÉÝè·é½ßÉAºÌæ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·B

  o  /.trnrc Æ¢¤t@CÉSÄÌÝèðÁ¦A

  o  export trninit="/.trnrc" ðsÈ¢Ü·B

  «Ì newspak ÉÍAÌ .trnrc ªáÆµÄÜÜêé\èÅ·B

  trn3.2 ÈãÌo[WÅ êÎA NOV àµÍ mthreads ÌXbhªT
  |[g³êA[UªIðÅ«Ü·B»±ÅAi±êÍ Configure Ì¿âÉ
   èÜ·ªj¼ûÌXbh@\ðg¦éæ¤É\tgEFAð\z³êé±
  Æð©ßÜ·BÀsÉANOV ðg¤ÉÍ trn -Zo A mthreads ðg¤
  ÉÍ trn -Zt Æ^CvµÜ·B

  mtheads f[^x[Xð\z·éÉÍA news pÌ crontab ÌÅºÌæ¤
  ÉµÜ·B

       # trn pXbhf[^x[X
       35 * * * * /usenet/bin/mthreads all

  5.3.  NN

  Linux Å®©·ÉÍA Linux pÌÝèt@CÉu«·¦Ä make ·é¾¯
  Å·B nn6.4.18 Ì Linux pÝèt@CÍ sunsite Ì newspak-2.1.tar.z
  ÉÜÜêÄ¢Ü·BÜ½AöJ³ê½ nn6.5 ÖÌXVpÌ 6.5b2 Åà®ìµ
  Ü·B

  RpCªI¹µ½çAÈºÌ±ÆðµÄº³¢B

  o  inst vOðÀsµÄAiKvÈàÌSÄðjCXg[

  o  f[^x[XÌú»

  o  nnmaster Ì§¿ã°

  Ú×Í nn ÌhLgð©Äº³¢BLinux ãÅ nn ðRpCAÝ
  èA®ì³¹é±ÆÍAf[ÅÍÈ cron Å nnmaster ð®©·±ÆÈ
  OA¼Ì *nix Å nn ð®©·±ÆÆÈñçá¢Í èÜ¹ñBLinux Å
  nnmaster ðf[ÆµÄ®©·êA±Ìf[ªKØÉN®³êéÆ
  ÍÀèÜ¹ñBicron Å®©µÄàÇÍ¯¶Å·ªBj

  ºÍAnn pÌÈPÈ crontab GgÅ·B

       # nn ÉKvÈt@CðWßé½ßÌA nnmaster ÌÀs
       25 * * * * /usenet/sw/nn/lib/nnmaster

       # øÉÈÁ½ nn f[^x[XÌí
       0  4       * * * /usenet/sw/nn/bin/nnadmin =eyw

       # nngoback pÉ active t@CðRs[µÄAVúÔÛ¶·é
       0 3 * * * /usenet/sw/nn/lib/back_act 7

  5.4.  »Ì¼Ìj[X[_

  Linux ÅCXg[A®ìÅ«éÆ¾íêÄ¢éj[X[_ÌàÌê
  ð«Ü·B

       tass, xrn, gnus

  6.  Ó«

  ÈºÌl½¿ÍA±Ì¶ðÉ½ÁÄîñðñµÄêÜµ½B

  Ed Carp, Steve Robbins, Ian Taylor, Greg Naber, Matt Welsh, Iain Lea,
  Arjan de Vet

  ²¯Ä¢élª¢êÎA²ßñÈ³¢B

  7.  usenet(c.o.l.* »Ì¼) ÉÂ¢Äæ é¿â

  7.1.  Èºc·Ì¢éO[vÉeÅ«È¢ÌÅ·©H

  j[X[_Í[ðé½ßÉ /bin/mail ðÄÚ¤ÆµÜ·ªA½ª
  »êªÇÈ¢ÌÅµå¤BSLS ÅÌ /bin/mail ð mailx-5.3b.tar.z Ìà
  ÌÉu«·¦ÄAi elm Ìæ¤Éj mail O[vÅ[hª 2755 ÆµÄ
  ì¬µÄº³¢Bmailx-5.3b.tar.z ÍA sunsite.unc.edu Ì
  pub/Linux/system/Mail fBNgÉu©êÄ¢Ü·B

  »êÈOÅÍA[JVXeÅc·ª¢éj[XO[vðc·ª¢È
  ¢©Ìæ¤ÉÝèµAÇ±©Ìã¬TCgªLðÙÁÄíµ½i¢Â©
  ÌVXe\tgEFAÅ ÁÄAlÅÍÈ¢jêàl¦çêÜ·BQ`R
  TÔÉ news.admin Ée³êé checkgroups Lªµ½ÉA
  checkgroups ðÀsµÄmFµÄº³¢B

  7.2.  Èºp[~bVÖAÌâèª¶·éÌÅµå¤©H

   È½ªCXg[µ½zzÅÌ /etc/passwd Æ /etc/group t@CÉ
  news [UÆO[vª¶Ý·é©ÆAp[~bVð`FbNµÄº³
  ¢B±êçÍÜ¾A Linux WÌAJEgÉÈÁÄ¢È¢æ¤Å·B

  /usr/local/lib/news/setnewside ð[gÉ setuid ·éÈOÍA
  /usr/local/lib/news fBNgÌt@CÌLÒÍ news.news ÅÈ¯
  êÎ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  news ÉÍÇñÈ uid Æ gid ðgÁÄà©Ü¢Ü¹ñB

  7.3.  Èº[JÉeµ½LªAº¬TCgÉçêÈ¢ÌÅ·©H

  ½ªA cron Å newsrun ðN®µÄ¢È¢©A sys t@CÌÒWð¸sµ
  ½©A /usr/spool/news/out.going ÈºÌfBNgª¶ÝµÈ¢Ì©
  àµêÜ¹ñB

  j[XO[vÌì¬âj[XÌzðAactive â sys t@CðiG
  fB^ðgÁÄjÒWµÄÝèµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB±Ìæ¤ÈÝèÍ
  /usr/local/lib/news/bin/maint É é[eBeBðgÁÄsÁÄº³
  ¢B

  7.4.  ÈºoCizzÅÍ Cnews Ì performance release ÅÍÈ¢ÌÅ·
  ©H

  ¢Â©Ì Linux Åâèª èÜ·µA performance release ÈOÌo[
  WÅàAè ÈVXeÅÀèµÄ¬É®ì·éàÌªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·
  ÌÅAIvVÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·BÜ¾M¶çêÈ¢lÌ½ßÉA Cnews Ì
  README.new t@C©ç¢Â©øpµÜ·B

  uC news Ì Performance Release 1993/02/20 ÅÍA 1992/03/02 Å©ç¢
  Â©ÌCXg[Ìâè_ÆdåÈoO¾¯ðüÇµ½àÌÅ·Bv

  u±Ì[XÍA cleanup release ÆÄÎêéàÌÖÌåÌÌÔ_Å
  ·Bv

  uÃ¢ Cnews ÅâèÌÈ¢lÍAXPW[ªxêöJ³êÄ¢Ü¹ñ
  ªA cleanup release ðÒÁ½ûª¢¢Åµå¤Bv

  åÉASLS1.01 ªo½ ÌRpCÆCuªA Performance
  Release ÉSRÓ³íµÈ©Á½©çÅµå¤ªA±êçÍ»ÝüÇ³êÄ
  ¢Ü·B

  7.5.  ÈºoCizzÅÉ nntp ªÜÜêÄ¢È¢ÌÅ·©H

  Linux ðZbgAbvµÄ·®Ég¤±ÆðzèµÄ¢ÄAj[X[_Æ
  j[XgX|[gvOÅ nntp ðp·éàÌÆµÈ¢àÌÌ¼
  ûðÇ·éèÔªñíÉå«ÈéÌðð¯½©Á½©çÅ·BÜ½A[
  JÈîñðÜñÅRpC·éÆAÀsÉÝèt@CÌàeÅu«·
  ¦çêÈ¢©çÅ·B

  7.6.  ÈºXA doexpire iàµÍ relaynews àµÍ ...jÅ severe
  space shortage ª¶·éÌÅ·©H

  /etc/mtab ªÇÜêÄ¢È¢ÌÅµå¤Bi /etc/mtab Ìj[hð 644 É
  ÝèµÄº³¢B±êÍA[gLÌt@CªS[UÌ[hªÂ³
  êÈ¢æ¤È umask ÅA[gÉæÁÄ}Eg³ê½t@CVXeð
  A}Eg·éÉN±èÜ·B

  7.7.  SÄ³íÉ©¦éÌÉAeÅ«È¢ÌÍÈºÅ·©H

  Ã¢o[WÌ Linux ÉÍA Cnews ªnOµÄµÜ¤æ¤Èóê½ sed
  ªÜÜêÄ¢Üµ½BÃ¢ SLS ÅÌãÉdËÄCXg[µ½ÈçA /bin
  â /usr/bin É éÌªVµ¢ sed Å é©mFµÄº³¢B

  7.8.  trn/tin/nn É Vµ¢ NOV Ì@\ðtÁµAÆ§µ½Xbhf[^
  x[ Xðu«·¦é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·©H

  Í¢AÅ«Ü·B trn3.3 Í»ÝT|[g³êÄ¢Ü·µA tin ÍÌo[
  WÅT|[g³êé\èÅ·B

  Cnews Ì Performance Release â»Ì¼¢ë¢ëÈj[X[_ÉÚ±Å
  «Ü·B

  NOV ðT|[gµÄ¢é nn6.5 Ìx[^Rs[ðgÁÄ¢Ü·ªA Linux Å
  «¿ñÆ®¢Ä¢Ü·BÍA nnmaster ð®©³¸É (!) A nn ð®©µ
  Ä¢Ü·B uniwa.uwa.edu ÉRs[ðu¢Ä¢Ü·B

  7.9.  Èº NNTP ÍoCiÅzz³êÄ¢È¢ÌÅ·©H

  [JÌÝÉdvÈîñªRpCÉÝè³êÄ¢Ü¢AÀsÉ©®
  IÉè·é±ÆªÅ«È¢©çÅ·B

  7.10.  [JÉj[XÌLâf[^x[Xð~¦¸ÉAlbg[N
  ð oRµÄÇñ¾èeµ½èoéæ¤ÉANNTP ðÝè·éÉÍÇ¤·ê
  Î ¢¢Å·©H

  ( mdw@sunsite.unc.edu (Matt Welsh ) )

  1. [JA[JCuTCg©ç nntp Æ rn Ì reference implementation
     ðüèµÜ·B

     ftp.uu.net ÅÍA nntp.1.5.11.tar.Z Í /news/nntp fBNgÉA
     rn-4.4.pl3.tar.Z Í /news/rn fBNgÉu©êÄ¢Ü·B

  2. ÈºÌèÅ nntp ðRpCµÜ·B

     o  common/conf.h.dist ð common/conf.h ÉRs[µÜ·B

     o  dvÈIvVðÝè·éæ¤A common/conf.h ðÒWµÜ·B
        ªÝèµ½ÌÍA
        o  DOMAIN : i #undef DOMAIN Ìæ¤ÉÏXµÄj¢è`ÉµÜ·B

        o  REALDOMAIN : è`µÜ·BCuðg¤hCð²×Ü·B

        o  SERVER_FILE : j[XT[oi·Èí¿Aj[XðÇñ¾è
           eµ½è·é½ßÉoR·é}VjÌzXgl[ªÜÜê½
           t@C¼iÍ /usr/local/lib/news/server jðÝèµÜ·B

        o  PASSFILE : e·éÌÉj[XT[oªi½ªµ©ÌíÞÌ[
           Ul[ÆpX[hÌæ¤Èj Àðv·éÍA[Ul[
           ÆpX[hªÜÜê½t@C¼iÍ
           /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass jðÝèµÜ·BãÅA«Ü·B

     /usr/local/lib/news É éSÄÌ news ÖAÌt@Cðc·±ÆÉµ
     Üµ½B»Ì½ßAi ACTIVE_FILE, NEWSGROUPS_FILE, jt@CÉ 
     écèÌpXðSÄÝèµA /usr/local/lib/news ðg¤æ¤ÉµÜµ
     ½B±Ìæ¤Èt@CÌ¤¿½ÍNCAgÅÍÈ NNTP T[o
     Åµ©gíêÜ¹ñªAÀSÌ½ßÉãLÌpXª³µ¢fBNgð
     w·æ¤ÏXµÜµ½Bà¿ëñftHgÌpXðg¤±ÆàoÜ·
     ÌÅA±ÌêÍPÉftHgÌfBNgðì¬µÄº³¢B

  3. [U usenet ª¶ÝµÈ¯êÎAì¬µÜ·Binews vOÍ±Ì
     [UÅÀs³êÜ·B±Ì[UÉÍA[U id ÍKvÅ·ªAz[
     fBNgâVFâ»Ì¼ÉÂ¢ÄÍKv èÜ¹ñBºÌsð
     /etc/passwd ÉÇÁµÄº³¢B

       usenet:*:13:1::/:

  [U id iãÅÍ 13 jªd¡µÄ¢È¢©AmFµÄº³¢BO[vÍ
  ½Åà¢¢Å·ªA±±ÅÍ daemon (gid 1) ðgÁÄ¢Ü·B

  4. ãÅ¢½ SERVER_FILE ðì¬µÜ·Bá¦ÎAj[XT[oª
     wonton.tc.cornell.edu Å êÎAºÌsðÜßÄ
     /usr/local/lib/news/server t@Cðì¬µÜ·B

               wonton.tc.cornell.edu

  5. PASSFILE ðì¬µÜ·B±Ìt@CÍAºÌ`®ÅLqµÜ·B

       <T[o¼> <[Ul[> <pX[h>

  j[XT[oiãLÌ SERVER_FILE ÌÌàÌjª shoop.vpizza.com
  ÅA»Ì}VÅe·é½ßÉÍ[Ul[ª newsApX[hª
  floof Ì[UÌ ÀªKv¾ÆµÜµå¤B±ÌêAe·é½ßÉKvÈ
   ÀðÁÄ¢éÌÅ êÎA /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass jÉAºÌs
  ªKvÅ·B
       shoop.vpizza.com news floof

  6. t@CÌÀS«ðßÜ·Binews vOÍ[U usenet Å®©
     µÄAj[XÌfBNgÆ nntppass t@CÌI[ið usenet
     ÉµÜ·B

       chown usenet /usr/local/lib/news
       chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/news
       chown usenet /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass
       chmod 600 /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass

  i nntppass t@CÉ©êÄ¢éjpX[hÍÃ»³êÄ¢È¢Ì
  ÅAi[U usenet Æ root ÈOÉÍjÇßÈµÜ·B

  7. nntp.1.5.11 Ì\[XfBNgÉßÁÄA make client ðsÈ¢Ü
     ·B±±ÅÍA inews Ì NNTP o[Wð\zµÜ·B±êÍ NNTP N
     CAgªg¤BêÌt@CÅ·B

     ª inew ð\zµ½ÍA uname.c É é uname() Öª©ª©gð
     ivÉÄÑ±¯éÆ¢¤CuÌoOª èÜµ½B±êÍà¤C³
     ³ê½Í¸Å·Binews ªnOµ½æ¤É©¦½èAVXeÌ®«ª
     xÈÁ½èµ½çA uname.c É é uname() ðá¦Î my_uname()
     ÉÏXµAi inews.c ÌÅjãíèÉ my_uname() ðÄÔæ¤ÉÏXµ
     Äº³¢B±Ìâèª¶µ½çA[Åmç¹Äº³¢B ( ±êÍ
     (VDS) ÅÍÈ :-) Matt É[µÄº³¢B )

  8. inews ÌvOðCXg[·é½ßÉA make install_client ð
     sÈ¢Ü·B±êÉæèA /usr/local/lib/news/inews ©ç
     /usr/local/bin/inews ÖÌNàìçêÜ·B

     ±êÅAièÅje·é±Æªoéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·BºÌæ¤ÉA
     âÁÄÝÄº³¢B

       $ inews -h << EOF
       Newsgroups: misc.test
       From: me@foo.bar.com
       Subject: Testing
       Reply-To: my-real-address@wherever.edu

       This is a test.
       EOF

  üÍ·éÆA inews ªLðeµAãÌ Reply-To ÌsÉ éAhX
  ÉA misc.test ÌeXgX|_©çÔªçêÄ«Ü·BÇ¤©
  c.o.l.*  :) Ìæ¤ÈÀÛÌO[vÅAeÌeXgÍµÈ¢Åº³¢B

  7.11.  nntp x[XÌj[X[_^|X^Å é rrn ð\z·éÉÍÇ
  ¤ ·êÎ¢¢Å·©H

  ( mdw@sunsite.unc.edu (Matt Welsh ) )

  1. rn Ì\[XfBNgÉÚÁÄA ./Configure ðÀsµÜ·BÙÆñ
     ÇSÄÌ¿âÅftHgðIðµÜ·Brn ªpÅ«éæ¤ÉA /lib
     ÌÉ cpp iÊíÍ /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-linux/2.3.3 ÌjÖÌ
     Nª é±ÆðmFµÄº³¢B

     o  - NeXT àµÍ USG VXe¾Æ¢íêÄàA¿¢Äñð±¯
        Äº³¢B

     o  - Do you expect to run these scripts and binaries on multiple
        machines? ÉÍ y Æ¦Ü·B

     o  - hCl[ÉÍAá¦ÎVXeª foo.bar.com Å êÎ
        bar.com Æ¦Ü·Bi±êÍhCÅ ÁÄAzXgl[ÅÍ 
        èÜ¹ñj

     o  - j[XÇÌ[Ul[ÉÍ usenet Æ¦Ü·B

     o  - Where is your news library? ÉÍAãÅ©êÄ¢éANNTP t@
        Cªu©êÄ¢éfBNgiÍ /usr/local/lib/news jð
        ¦Ü·B

     o  - Man page source Í /usr/man/man1 Å·B

     o  - Does your /etc/passwd file keep full names in Berkeley/V7
        format?  ÉÍ y Æ¦Ü·B

     o  - RpCÌ¼OÉÍ gcc Æ¦Ü·B

     o  - Do you want to build the NNTP version of rn (rrn)? ÉÍ y Æ
        ¦Ü·B

     o  - j[XT[oÌt@C¼ÉÍAãÅ inews ð\z·éÉgp
        µ½àÌiÍ /usr/lcoal/lib/news/server jÆ¯¶àÌð¦Ü
        ·B

     Ü¾ makedepend ðÀsµÈ¢Åº³¢BÌXebvÉiÝÜµå¤B

  2. config.h ðÒWµÜ·BÜ¾¼ÁÄ¢È¯êÎA

       #define ROOTID

  Ìsð

       #define ROOTID 0

  ÉÏXµÄº³¢B

  3. rrn-4.4.pl3 ÉÍA Linux ÉÍ¶ÝµÈ¢ SIGEMT ÉÖµÄ¬³ÈoOª
      èÜ·Brn ÍvZXªÜ¾®¢Ä¢é©`FbN·é½ßÉ SIGEMT
     ðgpµÄ¢Ü·BPOSIX.1 ÅÍãíèÉVOi 0 ðÁÄâé¾¯Å
     ·B

     init.c Ì 243 sÚª

       if (kill(processnum, SIGEMT)) {

  ÆÈÁÄ¢êÎ

       if (kill(processnum, 0)) {

  ÉÏXµÄº³¢B

  #ifdef ÅÏ¦êÎ¢¢ÆvíêéÅµå¤ªA final.c ÌÌ sigignore()
  Åâèª¶µÜ·ÌÅA SIGEMT ð 0 Éè`µÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  4. makedepend > makedepend.out ðsÈ¢Ü·B

  5. make ðsÈ¢Ü·B±êÅ rn ÌRpCª®¹µÜ·B

  6. make install ðsÈ¢Ü·B

  ±êÅÅ« ªèÅ·B rn Íi¢Â©Ìj[X[_Æ¯¶æ¤Éj
  j[XO[vt@Cðµ¤½ßÉåÊÌðgp·é±ÆðYêÈ
  ¢Åº³¢B rn ðÅÉÀs·éÍAj[XO[vð²¸µÄ
  .newsrc t@Cðìé½ßÉµxÈéÅµå¤B¹Á©¿ÈlÍA¼Ì
  lªgÁÄ¢é .newsrc t@CðRs[µÄº³¢B