Sophie: howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0 noarch

howto-text-ja-2006-5mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

  Linux PCMCIA HOWTO
  David Hinds, dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org
  v2.46, 1 December 1999
  ±¶ÜÝÂÐë Æ JF vWFNg
  v2.46j, 18 December 1999

  ±Ì¶Í Linux É PCMCIA J[hT[rXðCXg[µÄg¤½ßÌ
  û@ÉÂ¢ÄÜÆß½àÌÅ·BÜ½AµÎµÎqËçêé¿â(FAQ)Éà
  ¦Ä¢Ü·B±Ì¶ÌÅVÅÍ <ftp://sourceforge.org/pcmcia/doc> É 
  èÜ·B HTML ÅÍ  <ftp://hyper.stanford.edu/pub/pcmcia/doc> Å·B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. TªÆKvÈn[hEFA
     1.1 Cg_NV
     1.2 ì \¦ÆÆÓ
     1.3 ÅVÌo[WÍ¢ÂÅ·©? Ç±ÅèÉüèÜ·©?
     1.4 T|[gµÄ¢éVXeÍ?
     1.5 T|[gµÄ¢éJ[hÍ?
     1.6 ¢ÂÉÈÁ½çÌ¨CÉüèÌ(¢T|[g)J[hªT|[g³êéñÅµå¤?
     1.7 [OXgÆ»Ì¼Ìîñ¹
     1.8 Èº PCMCIA ÌoCiðzzµÈ¢Ì?
     1.9 Èº PCMCIA pbP[WÍ±ñÈÉå«¢Ì?

  2. RpCÆCXg[
     2.1 KvÈt@CÆJ[lÌÝè
     2.2 CXg[
     2.3 N®IvV
     2.4 VXe\[XÌÝè
     2.5 ÂÊfBXgr[VÉÖ·éÓ
        2.5.1 Debian
        2.5.2 RedHat, Caldera, Mandrake
        2.5.3 Slackware
        2.5.4 SuSE

  3. CXg[ÆÝèÉ¨¯éâèÌð
     3.1 x[XÆÈé PCMCIA J[lW[ª[h³êÜ¹ñ
     3.2 [hÅ«È¢NCAghCoW[ª èÜ·
     3.3 èÝÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·
     3.4 I/O |[gÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·
     3.5 ÌoÉ¸sµÜ·
     3.6 J[hÌ²«}µðoÅ«Ü¹ñ
     3.7 VXe\[XÌs«
     3.8 2 ÌJ[hð}üµ½¾¯\[XªÕËµÜ·
     3.9 foCXÌÝèªIíèÜ¹ñ

  4. g¢ûÆ@\
     4.1 PCMCIA foCXÌÝèÆÄÌ½ßÌc[
        4.1.1 Ýèpf[ `cardmgr'
        4.1.2 \PbgÌóÔt@CÆX^u
        4.1.3 cardctl, cardinfo [eBeB
        4.1.4 J[hÌ²«}µ
        4.1.5 J[hT[rXÆ APM(Advanced Power Management)
        4.1.6 PCMCIA VXeÌI¹
     4.2 PCMCIA ÝèXNvgÌTv
     4.3 PCMCIA lbg[NA_v^
        4.3.1 lbg[NfoCXÌp[^
        4.3.2 ÂÊÌJ[hÉÖ·éRg
        4.3.3 lbg[NA_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff
     4.4 PCMCIA ÌVAfoCXÆffoCX
        4.4.1 VAfoCXÌp[^
        4.4.2 ÁèÌJ[hÉÂ¢ÄÌRg
        4.4.3 VAfoCXÉÜÂíéâèÌff
     4.5 PCMCIA p|[gfoCX
        4.5.1 pfoCXÌp[^
        4.5.2 p|[gfoCXÅN±éâèÌff
     4.6 PCMCIA SCSI A_v^
        4.6.1 SCSI foCXÌp[^
        4.6.2 ÂÊJ[hÉÖ·éRg
        4.6.3 SCSI A_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff
     4.7 PCMCIA J[h
        4.7.1 foCXÌp[^
        4.7.2 jAtbVJ[hÌg¢û
     4.8 PCMCIA ATA/IDE J[hhCu
        4.8.1 ATA/IDE ÅèfBXNfoCXÌp[^
        4.8.2 ATA/IDE A_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff
     4.9 }`t@NVJ[h

  5. xÈbè
     5.1 PCMCIA foCXÖÌ\[XèÄ
     5.2 ÆÆïÐÅÊXÌÝèðg¢ª¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?
     5.3 PCMCIA foCX©çÌN®
        5.3.1 âXNvg ``pcinitrd''
        5.3.2 initrd N®fBXNÌì¬
        5.3.3 Linux pÅÈ¢hCuãÉ é initrd C[WÌCXg[

  6. T|[g³êÄ¢È¢J[hÌµ¢
     6.1 ¯Ê³êÈ¢J[hÌÝè
     6.2 NE2000 Ý·C[TlbgJ[hÖÌÎ
     6.3 PCMCIA tbs[C^tF[XJ[h

  7. fobOÌqgÆvOîñ
     7.1 LvÈoO|[gÌèû
     7.2 J[lÌgbvÊmÌðß
     7.3 PCMCIA ÌáxÌfobOðs¤½ßÌîñ
     7.4 /proc/bus/pccard
     7.5 o½Î©èÌJ[hü¯É PCMCIA J[hT[rXÌhCoðÉÍ
     7.6 PCMCIA NCAghCoðlÌ½ßÌèø«
     7.7 Linux fBXgr[VÌeiÌ½ßÌèø«

  8. ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  TªÆKvÈn[hEFA

  1.1.  Cg_NV

  Linux pÌ PCMCIA J[hT[rXÍAPCMCIA  é¢ÍuPC J[hvðT|
  [g·é½ßÌ\tgEFAê®Å·B±ÌpbP[WÉÍA éo[W
  ÌJ[hT[rX API ðÀµ½J[lW[A»ê¼êÌJ[h²
  ÆÌNCAghCoAJ[hÌEðÄµAKvÉ¶ÄhCoð
  [hµ½èOµ½è·éJ[h}l[W[f[ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·BÙ
  ÆñÇÌíÞÌJ[hÌuü}²vÉàÎµÄ¢éÌÅA¢ÂÅàÀSÉ
  J[hðE·é±ÆªÂ\Å·B

  ±Ì\tgEFAÍÜ¾JÌàÌÅ·B½ªoOª éÅµå¤µAÓ
  µÄg¤Kvª èÜ·BñµÄ¢½¾¢½oOÍÂ\ÈÀèC³·éÂà
  èÅ·ªAñªÈ¢ÆÍ»ÌoOÉCÃ©È¢©àµêÜ¹ñBàµ±Ì
  vOðgÁÄàç¦éÈçÎAÇ¢±ÆÅà«¢±ÆÅà¢¢Å·©ç
  o±kðÁÄ¢½¾¯Ü·æ¤ó]µÜ·B

  ±Ì¶ÉÂ¢ÄÌñÄâüP_ÉÂ¢Äà¥ñ³¦Ä¾³¢
  (dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org ÜÅ)B

  [ó: |óÉÖ·é±ÆÍ JF vWFNg (<JF@linux.or.jp>)ÜÅ¨è¢
  µÜ·]

  1.2.  ì \¦ÆÆÓ

  Copyright (c) 1998 David A. Hinds

  This document may be reproduced or distributed in any form without my
  prior permission.  Modified versions of this document, including
  translations into other languages, may be freely distributed, provided
  that they are clearly identified as such, and this copyright is
  included intact.

  This document may be included in commercial distributions without my
  prior consent.  While it is not required, I would like to be informed
  of such usage.  If you intend to incorporate this document in a
  published work, please contact me to make sure you have the latest
  available version.
  This document is provided ``AS IS'', with no express or implied
  warranties.  Use the information in this document at your own risk.

  ±Ì¶ðRs[µ½èÄzz·éÌÉÌOÌÂÍKv èÜ¹ñB¼
  Ì¾êÖÌ|óðÜÞ±Ì¶ÌC³ÅàA»êªC³ÅÅ é±Æª¾mÉ
  ¦³êÄ¨èA±Ìì ðª»ÌÜÜÜÜêÄ¢éÀèA©RÉÄzzÂ
  \Å·B

  ±Ì¶ÍÌOÌÂÈ¤ÆIÈpbP[WÉÜßé±ÆàÂ\Å·
  ªA»Ìæ¤ÈgpÉÛµÄÍAµÄ¢½¾±Æðó]µÜ·BoÅ¨É
  ÜßéêÍÅVÅÅ é±ÆðmF·é½ßÉ¥ñÜÅAµÄ¾³
  ¢B

  ±Ì¶Íu»ÌÜÜ(as is)vÌ`Åñ³êAêØÌÛØÍ èÜ¹ñB
  ±Ì¶ÉLÚ³êÄ¢éîñðp³êéÛÍ©çÌÓCÅ¨è¢µÜ·B

  1.3.  ÅVÌo[WÍ¢ÂÅ·©? Ç±ÅèÉüèÜ·©?

  PCMCIA J[hT[rXÌÅVÌW[[XÍo[WÍ 3.1 ÅA
  ¿åÁÆµ½ÏXâoOÌC³É¶Ä 3.1.1, 3.1.2 Ìæ¤Èo[WÔ
  ªUçêÄ¢Ü·B

  ÅVo[WÌ\[XR[hÍ sourceforge.org Ì /pcmcia fBNg
  É pcmcia-cs-3.1.?.tar.gz Æ¢¤¼OÅu¢Ä èÜ·BÊÍ¡Ìo[
  Wª¯êÌfBNgÉ èÜ·BÊÍW[o[WÊÉAÅ
  VÅÌ}Ci[o[W¾¯ªu©êÄ¢Ü·BVµ¢W[o[W
  ÉÍeXgªs\ªÈR[hªüÁÄ¢éÌÅAärIÀSµÄg¦é\õÆ
  µÄAÈOÌo[WÌÅIÅàc·æ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·B»ÝÌ\õÌo[
  WÍ 3.0.14 Å·BÇÌo[Wðp·é©»f·éÌÍÇÒÌF³
  ñÅ·ªAdvÈá¢Í CHANGES t@CÉÜÆßÄ¨¢½ÌÅQlÉµÄ
  ¾³¢B

  sourceforge.org Í sunsite.unc.edu (»µÄ sunsite Ì~[TCgS
  Ä)Ì /pub/Linux/kernel/pcmcia É~[³êÄ¢Ü·B

  PCMCIA hCoðÅ©çRpCµÈÄàAÅßÌåv Linux fBX
  gr[VÌÙÆñÇÉÍRpCÏÝÌhCoªüÁÄ¢Ü·B
  ±Ìæ¤ÈfBXgr[VÉÍASlackware, Debian, RedHat,
  Caldera, SuSE, Yggdrasil ÈÇª èÜ·B

  [ó: YfBXgr[VÌåªàÜÜêÜ·]

  1.4.  T|[gµÄ¢éVXeÍ?

  ±ÌpbP[WÍ Linux ª®ì·é Intel x[XÌ PC ÌÙÆñÇÅ®ì·
  éÍ¸Å·BAlpha x[XÌvbgtH[(ÂÜè DEC Multia)Åà®ì
  µÜ·BÇ¿çÌGfBAÅà®SÉ®æ¤É·é½ßÌìÆð»Ý
  sÁÄ¨èA±êÉæÁÄ PowerPC x[XÌvbgtH[(ÂÜè Apple
  Powerbook)Åà®ì·éæ¤ÉÈéÅµå¤BêÊIÈ\PbgRg[
  ÌÙÆñÇðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·BT|[g³êÄ¢éRg[ðgÁÄ
  ¨èASCSI-PCMCIA A_v^â IDE-PCMCIA A_v^ðgí¸ÉRg[
  ð¼Ú ISA oXâ PCI oXÉ}µÄ¢éÀèAfXNgbv@pÌJ[h
  hbNÅà®ì·éÍ¸Å·BÈºÉ°éRg[ÍApbP[Wt®
  Ì\PbghCoªF¯·éàÌÅ·:

  o  Cirrus Logic PD6710, PD6720, PD6722, PD6729, PD6730, PD6732, PD6832

  o  Intel i82365sl B, C, and DF steps, 82092AA

  o  O2Micro OZ6729, OZ6730, OZ6832, OZ6833, OZ6836, OZ6860, OZ6812

  o  Omega Micro 82C365G, 82C092G

  o  Ricoh RF5C296, RF5C396, RL5C465, RL5C466, RL5C475, RL5C476, RL5C478

  o  SMC 34C90

  o  Texas Instruments PCI1130, PCI1131, PCI1210, PCI1220, PCI1221,
     PCI1225, PCI1250A, PCI1251A, PCI1251B, PCI1450

  o  Å ToPIC95, ToPIC97 (±IÉÎBs®SÅ·)

  o  Vadem VG465, VG468, VG469

  o  VLSI Technologies 82C146, VCF94365

  o  VIA VT83C469

  o  Databook DB86082, DB86082A, DB86084, DB86084A, DB86072, DB86082B

  êÊIÉÍAi82365sl ÆWX^Ý·Å é¼ÌRg[à®ìµÜ
  ·B

  32 rbg CardBus ÖÌÎÍAÜ¾¢ç©±IÈàÌÅ·Bo[W
  3.0 æèOÌhCoÍACardBus \PbgàÌ 16 rbgJ[hµ©T|[
  gµÄ¢Ü¹ñBbvgbv@ÌZpÌÏ»Ìy[Xª¢½ßAVµ¢R
  g[ªpÉÉoêµÜ·µAVµsêÉo½fÉhCoªÎ
  ·éÌªxêé±Æª èÜ·B

  ÅÍ ToPIC95, ToPIC97 `bvZbgÉÖ·éhLgð¢Â©öJ
  µÜµ½ªAñ³ê½îñÍ\ªÅÍ èÜ¹ñB½·éµµ½ñª
  oÄ¢éÉà©©íç¸AÅÍ±Ìóµðð·éLøÈæègÝðµÄ¢
  Ü¹ñB Linx Ì ToPIC `bvZbgÌT|[gÉÍdåÈoOª èÜ·
  ªA±êÍÅ©çàÁÆÜÆàÈ¶ªoé©AÅ©çÌª¾çêÈ
  ¢ÀèÍðµÈ¢Åµå¤B»_ÅÍAÅÌbvgbv@ðgíÈ¢
  ±Æð¨©ßµÜ·B16 rbgJ[hÌêÍABIOS ÌÝèÅ ``PCIC'' Ö
  ÌubW[hðÝè·é±Æð¨©ßµÜ·BCardBus J[hÌêÉ
  ÍA©ÍÅ½Æ©µÄ¾³¢B

  Hyundai(»ã)»Ìbvgbv@Ì¢Â©ªÌpµÄ¢é Motorola Ì
  6AHC05GA Rg[ÍT|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñBHP Omnibook 600 Ågíê
  Ä¢éêpÌ PCMCIA R[àT|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñB

  1.5.  T|[gµÄ¢éJ[hÍ?

  ÅVÅÉÍA³Ü´ÜÈC[TlbgJ[hpÌhCoAfJ[hâV
  A|[gJ[hpÌhCoA¢Â©Ì SCSI A_v^pÌhCoA
  ATA/IDE hCuJ[hAÙÆñÇ ÌSRAM J[hÆ¢Â©Ì Flash J[
  hÅg¦éhCoªüÁÄ¢Ü·Be[XÌ PCMCIA J[hT[rXÉ
  t®Ì SUPPORTED.CARDS t@CÉÍAÈÆàêÂÌÀVXeÅÌ
  ÀÑª éJ[hªSÄLÚ³êÄ¢Ü·B

  XgÉÈ¢J[hª®©Ç¤©ÍJ[hÌíÞÉË¶µÜ·BÙÆñÇÌ
  fJ[hÍ±ÌhCoÅ®Í¸Å·Blbg[NJ[hÍAT|[
  g³êÄ¢éJ[hÌ OEM ÅÈç®©àµêÜ¹ñB»Ì¼Ì^CvÌ
  I/O J[h(t[obt@ATEhJ[h)ÍN©ªêpÌhCoð
  ©È¢Àè®©È¢Åµå¤B

  1.6.  ¢ÂÉÈÁ½çÌ¨CÉüèÌ(¢T|[g)J[hªT|[g³êé
  ñÅµå¤?

  cOÈªçAªfoCXhCoð¢Äàê¶Ì¾ÉàÈèÜ¹ñBÅ·
  ©çAàµ È½Ìg¢½¢J[hpÌhCoª~µ¯êÎA½ª È½©
  gª½©µçÌìÆðs¤Kvª éÅµå¤Bzð¾¦ÎAÍ Linux
  J[lÌæ¤ÈfÅìÆðµ½¢ÆvÁÄ¢Ü·BÂÜèAªåÉ
  uRA(SIÈ)vhCoÌR[hðSµA¼ÌìÒÌûXªÁèJ[h
  ü¯ÌNCAghCoðñEÇ·éÌÅ·BSUPPORTED.CARDS Å
  ÍA»ÝJªisÌJ[hÉÂ¢ÄàGêÄ¢Ü·BàÅ«é©¬èÌ
  ¨è`¢Í·éÂàèÅ·ªAJ[lÌfoCXhCoÌfobOðdq
  [ÅsÁÄàA Üèø¦ÍãªçÈ¢±Æð¾ÁÄ¨«Ü·B

  ©Ð»iÌ Linux ÎÖÌxðl¦Ä¢é[J[ª êÎAkÌæè
  ÜÆßðµÜ·ÌÅÉAðæÁÄ¾³¢B

  1.7.  [OXgÆ»Ì¼Ìîñ¹

  Í Linux PCMCIA [UÌ½ßÌf[^x[XÆ[OXgð^cµ
  Ä¢Ü·BÍ²ÅßA Linux Ì PCMCIA îñpÌ WWW y[Wð
  uHyperNewsvTCgÉÚµÜµ½B±±ÉÍ Linux Ì PCMCIA ÉÖ·ébè
  ðµ¤bZ[WXgð¢Â©pÓµÄ¢Ü·BbZ[WXgÉÍA
  CXg[ÆÝèÌbèðµ¤àÌAFXÈíÞÌJ[hÉÖ·éàÌAv
  O~OÆfobOÌbèðµ¤àÌª èÜ·BLinux Ì PCMCIA îñ
  Ìy[WÍ <http://pcmcia.sourceforge.org> É èÜ·B[UÍÁèÌ
  ¿âÉÎ·éVµ¢Ôª éÆdq[ÅÊmðó¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·
  µAÁèÌªìÅVµ¢bZ[Wªe³ê½êÉàÊmðó¯é±Æª
  Å«Ü·BÍ±Ì HOWTO ÌÍÍð´¦éæ¤È¿âÉÎµÄA±Ìy[W
  ªÖÈîñûWÌêÉÈé±ÆðúÒµÄ¢Ü·B

  bvgbv@Ìbèðµ¤ Linux ü¯[OXgª èÜ·B
  ``linux-laptop'' [OXgÅ·BÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍA{¶É
  ``help'' Æ¾¯¢½[ð majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu ¶ÉÁÄ
  ¾³¢B±Ì[OXgðwÇ·éÉÍA¯¶AhXÉ ``subscribe
  linux-laptop'' Æ¢½[ðèÜ·B±Ì[OXgÍ Linux
  Ì PCMCIA ÉÖ·ébèðc_·é½ßÌÇ¢ê¾Æv¢Ü·B

  uLinux Laptop Home Page(
  <http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop>)vÉÍAÂÊÌ
  bvgbv@ð Linux ÅÝè·é½ßÌîñª©ê½y[WÖÌN
  ª½³ñ èÜ·BVXeÝèîñðõÅ«éf[^x[Xà èÜ
  ·B

  1.8.  Èº PCMCIA ÌoCiðzzµÈ¢Ì?

  ÉÆÁÄAPCMCIA ÌoCiðzz·éÌÍÆÄàåÏ¾©çÅ·B±Ì
  ìÆÍÊ|ÈÌÅ·BÆ¢¤ÌàARpCÉµ©ÝèÅ«È¢@\à 
  èÜ·µAPCMCIA ÌW[ÞÍu³µ¢vJ[lÌÝèÉË¶µÄ¢
  Ü·B»Ì½ßAàµRpCÏÝÌW[ðzzµæ¤Æ·êÎAÎ
  ·éJ[lðYt·éÍßÉÈéÅµå¤B±Ì¼ÉRpCÏÝÌ
  PCMCIA W[ªKvÆ³êéêÆµÄAVµ¢}VÉ Linux ðC
  Xg[·éª èÜ·B±ÌêÍÊAÁèÌ Linux fBXgr
  [VÌCXg[Éí¹ÄhCoðÝè·éKvª èÜ·B
  »ê¼êÌ Linux fBXgr[VÉÍÆ©ÌCXg[@ª 
  èAêÊIÈhCoÆfBXgr[VðgÝ í¹½ boot/root
  fBXNðpÓ·é±ÆÍÉÍsÂ\Å·B

  PCMCIA Í RedHat, Caldera, Slackware, Yggdrasil, Craftworks, Nascent
  Technology Æ¢Á½ Linux ÌåvfBXgr[VÉÜÜêéæ¤É
  ÈèÜµ½B

  1.9.  Èº PCMCIA pbP[WÍ±ñÈÉå«¢Ì?

  ÅÉÙðµÄ¨«Ü·ªAÀÛÌÆ±ë»ñÈÉå«¢í¯ÅÍÈ¢Å·
  æBSÄÌhCoW[ðí¹ÄàfBXNð 500k ÙÇH¤¾¯Å
  ·BeíÌ[eBeBÞªà¤ 70k A/etc/pcmcia ª 50 k ÙÇÅ·B
  ®¢Ä¢éÍ PCMCIA W[Ì core ÌªªVXeð 55k
  ÙÇæèÜ·Bcardmgr f[ÍÊíAJ[hª²«}µ³ê½ÈOÍX
  bvAEg³êÄ¢éÍ¸Å·BpbP[WSÌÌKÍÆµÄÍ DOS ÌJ
  [hT[rXÆ»êÙÇÏíèÜ¹ñB

  PCMCIA ÌÁ¥IÈ@\A·Èí¿ÈdÍâü}²ðKvÆµÈ¢lX©ç
  ©éÆADOS Ì ``point enabler'' Éä×ÄAÜ¾©ÈèÌI[o[wbh
  ª éæ¤Év¦é©àµêÜ¹ñB``point enabler'' Ím©É¬³¢v
  OÅ·ªA²Àçê½J[hµ©T|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñµAg¦é
  PCMCIA Rg[àÀçêÄ¢Ü·BµÉ{ÉuÄpvÈfÌC
  l[uð¢ÄÝêÎA½Ìx_[©ç[X³êÄ¢éJ[hðT
  |[gµAPCMCIA Rg[Ìá¢ÉàÎ·é½ßÉÍAÇJ[hT
  [rXÌ@\ÌÙÆñÇðT|[gµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢±Æªª©éÅµå
  ¤B

  2.  RpCÆCXg[

  2.1.  KvÈt@CÆJ[lÌÝè

  RpCð·éOÉA{É©ª©gÅ PCMCIA pbP[WðRpCµ
  È¯êÎÈçÈ¢Ì©Ç¤©ðl¦ÄÝÄ¾³¢BêÊIÈ Linux fBX
  gr[VÌSÄÉÍARpCÏÝÌhCopbP[Wªt®µ
  Ä¢Ü·BêÊIÉAÅ©çhCoðCXg[·éKvª éÌÍA
  ÅVhCoÌV@\ªKvÈê©AJ[lÌXVâÄÝèðsÁÄ
  Linux fBXgr[Vt®ÌhCoÆÌÝ·«ªÈÈÁ½ê¾
  ¯Å·BpbP[WÌRpCÍZpIÉÍïµ èÜ¹ñªA Linux
  SÊÉµêÄ¢éKvª èÜ·B

  ìÆðnßéOÉÍÈºÌc[ªCXg[³êÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹
  ñ:

  o  2.0.*, 2.1.*, 2.2.* Ì¢¸ê©ÌnñÌJ[lÌ\[Xc[

  o  KØÈW[[eBeBQ

  o  (ÈÄà\¢Ü¹ñ) ``XForms'' ÆÄÎêé X11 pÌC^tF[Xc
     [Lbg

  ÅVÌJ[lC[W¾¯ÅÈAJ[lÌ\[Xc[SÌªKvÅ
  ·B PCMCIA ÌvOÌÉÍAJ[lÌ\[XðQÆµÄ¢éªª
   é©çÅ·BsvÈhCoð¢½Vµ¢J[lðRpCµ½È
  é©àµêÜ¹ñªAPCMCIA J[hT[rXðCXg[·é½ßÉJ[
  lðÄ\z·éKvÍ èÜ¹ñB

  ÅVÌuÀèÅvÌJ[lÌ\[XÆpb`ÍA
  <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/v2.0> â
  <ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/system/v2.0> ©çüèÅ«Ü
  ·BJÅÌJ[lÍ¯¶êÌ v2.1 fBNgÉ èÜ·BÅVÌ
  W[[eBeBà¯¶êÉ èÜ·B

  [ó: |óÌ_ÅÍÀèÅJ[lÌÅVÍ 2.2.xAJÅÌÅVÍ
  2.3.x Å·] Linux J[lÌ\[Xc[ÉüÁÄ¢é
  Documentation/Changest@CÉÍA»Ìo[WÌJ[lÅKvÆÈ
  éSÄÌíÞÌVXeR|[lgÌo[Wª©êÄ¢Ü·B±Ì
  t@Cð²×ÄAVXeðÅVÌóÔÉ·éÆæ¢Åµå¤BÁÉJ[l
  ðXVµ½êÉÍ»¤·×«Å·BJÅÌJ[lðgÁÄ¢éêÉ
  ÍA¤LCuÆW[[eBeBÌg¹ª³µ¢©Ç¤©ð
  mFµÄ¾³¢B

  J[lðÝè·éÛAPCMCIA ÌC[TlbgJ[hðg¤ÂàèÈçA
  ``networking support'' ð [Y] ÉµÄA``pocket and portable adapters''
  ðÜÞêÊÌ Linux pÌlbg[NJ[hpÌhCoÍSÄgíÈ¢æ
  ¤ÉÝèµÜ·BPCMCIA lbg[NJ[hpÌhCoÍKvÈÆ«É
  [h³êéW[ÆµÄñ³êÄ¢Ü·ÌÅAJ[lÉhCoðg
  Ý±ÞÌÍÌ³ÊÅµ© èÜ¹ñB

  SLIP â PPP, PLIP ðg¤êÉÍAJ[lÌÝèÉ±êçðg¤æ¤É
  wè·é©A±êçÌhCoÌ[_uW[Åðg¤Kvª èÜ
  ·BcOÈªçJ[l 1.2.X ÅÍÝèÌèÉâèª èA[_u
  W[pÌ×©ÈÝè(á¦Î SLIP Ì³kÌL³)ªÅ«Ü¹ñB»Ì½
  ßASLIP ªKvÈçÎ(W[ÆµÄg¤ÌÅÍÈ)J[lÉgÝ
  Þûª¢¢Åµå¤B

  PCMCIA g[NOA_v^ðg¤êA``Token Ring driver
  support''(CONFIG_TR) ðÝèµÜ·ªACONFIG_IBMTR ÍgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ
  ·B

  PCMCIA IDE A_v^ðg¢½¢êAJ[l 2.0.* ©ç 2.1.7 ÅÍA
  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA ðLøÉµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBÃ¢J[lÍ
  [ou IDE foCXðT|[gµÄ¢Ü¹ñBVµ¢J[lÅÍA
  ÁÊÈÝèÍKv èÜ¹ñB

  àµ PCMCIA SCSI A_v^ðg¤ÈçAJ[lÌÝèÉ CONFIG_SCSI ð
  ÝèµÜ·Bg¤fBA²ÆÌ SCSI hCo(fBXNAe[vACD-
  ROMA ÄphCo)àÝèµÜ·BÁèÌzXgA_v^pÌn[hEFA
  xÌhCoÍgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B»êçðgÝ±ñÅà
  Ì³ÊÅ·B

  PCMCIA foCXªKvÆ·éhCoðW[»·éêA
  /etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÄAJ[hÌíÞÉÁ½W[ð[h
  ·éæ¤ÉÝèµÜ·Bá¦ÎAVAhCoªW[»³êÄ¢é
  êA/etc/pcmcia/configÌVAfoCXÌÝèð

       device "serial_cs"
         class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

  Ìæ¤ÉµÜ·B

  ±ÌpbP[WÉÍ cardinfo Æ¢¤ X ãÅJ[hÌóÔð\¦·é½ßÌ
  [eBeBvOªüÁÄ¢Ü·Bcardinfo ðg¤½ßÉ
  ÍAXForms Library Æ¢¤©RÉzzÅ«é[UC^tF[Xpc[
  LbgªKvÅ·BÙÆñÇÌ Linux fBXgr[VÅÍA±Ì
  CuÍ PCMCIA ÆÊÌpbP[WÆµÄg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B cardinfo
  ðRpCµ½¯êÎAPCMCIA pbP[WÌÝèðs¤OÉ XForms Æ
  X11 Ìwb_t@CÆCuðCXg[·éKvª èÜ·B

  2.2.  CXg[

  ÈºªÈPÈCXg[ÌèÅ·:

  o  /usr/src Å pcmcia-cs-3.1.?.tgz t@CðWJ·é

  o  pcmcia-cs-3.1.? fBNgÅ ``make config'' ðÀs·é

  o  ``make all'', ``make install'' ðÉÀs·éB

  o  KvÈçÎA/etc/pcmcia fBNgÉ éIvVwèpt@C
     ðÂ«Éí¹ÄÝè·éB

  î{Ì PCMCIA zz¨ÉÜÜêÄ¢È¢A¼Ìûªì¬µ½NCAgh
  CoðCXg[·éÂàèÅ êÎA±êçð PCMCIA \[Xc[Ì
  gbvfBNgÅWJµÄ¾³¢B»ÌãÍÊíÌCXg[èÉ
  ]¢Ü·BÇÁÌhCoÍA©®IÉRpCECXg[³êÜ·B

  ``make config'' Æ·éÆAvOª¢Â©ÝèÌ½ßÌIvVð
  qËAPCMCIA J[hT[rXðCXg[·éÂ«ª®ÁÄ¢é©Ç¤©
  ð`FbNµÜ·B½ÌêAftHgÌÝèIvVÌÜÜÅåäv
  ÈÍ¸Å·ªAàµ½©âèªN±êÎA±ÌR}hÌoÍðÓ[
  `FbNµÄÝÄ¾³¢BÈºÌIvVªg¦Ü·:
     Alternate target install directory?(CXg[æÌfBNgð
        ÏX·é©?)
        ÊÌ}VÉCXg[·é½ßÌpbP[WpÉRpC·éê
        Aualternate target directory(ÊÌCXg[æ)vðwèµÄ
        ¾³¢B±ÌfBNg¼ÍâÎpXÅwè·éKvª èÜ
        ·BPCMCIA pÌc[ÞÍSÄ±ÌfBNgÉ³Éµ½ÎIÈ
        fBNgÉCXg[³êÜ·ÌÅA»ÌfBNgÈºð
        tar ÅÜÆßÄAÚIÆ·é}VÉRs[µAKØÈêÉWJµÄ
        ¾³¢B

     Build 'trusting' versions of card utilities?(uM·év`®ÌJ[
        h[eBeBðìé©?)
        T|[gp[eBeBÌê(cardctl Æ cardinfo)ÍAuÀS
        È(safe)v`®Ü½ÍuM·é(trusting)v`®ÌÇ¿ç©ÅRp
        C·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BuÀSÈv`®ÅÍAroot ÈOÌ[Uª
        J[hÌÝèðÏX·é±ÆÍÖ~³êÜ·BuM·év`®ÅÍA
        J[hÌTXyhÆW[AJ[hÌZbgA»ÝÌÝèXL
        [ÌÏXðs¤R}hðêÊ[Uªs·é±ÆðÂ³êÜ
        ·BftHgÅÍuÀSvÈ`®ðìèÜ·B

     Include 32-bit (CardBus) card support?(32 rbg(CardBus) ðT|[
        g·é©?)
        32 rbgÌ CardBus J[hðg¢½¯êÎA±ÌIvVðIðµ
        È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB 16 rbgÌ PC J[hµ©g¤\èªÈ¯ê
        ÎACardBus ubWÌT|[gÍKv èÜ¹ñB

     Include PnP BIOS resource checking?(PnP BIOS Éæé\[XÌ`Fb
        Nðs¤©?)
        ±ÌIvVðIÔÆAÇÁÌR[hª PCMCIA ÌRAW[à
        ÉüèÜ·B±ÌR[hÍVXeÌ PnP BIOS ÆÊMµÄgÝÝÌ
        u}U[{[hvfoCX(VA|[gAp|[gATE
        h)Ì\[Xîñðæ¾µA\[XÌÕËðð¯éðÉ§¿Ü
        ·B±ÌIvVðLøÉ·éÆA¢Â©ÌÇÁÌ\[Xt@C
        ª /proc/bus/pccard ÌºÉìçêA lspnp c[Æ setpnp c[
        ðgÁÄ PnP BIOS foCXÌQÆÆìðs¦Ü·Bµ©µA±Ì
        ÝèÍêÌbvgbv@ÅâèðN±·ÌÅAftHgÅÍLø
        ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü¹ñB

     How to set kernel-specific options?(J[lÅLÌIvVÌÝè
        û@Í?)
        PCMCIA Ìeíc[Ée¿ð^¦éJ[lÌÝèIvVà¢
        Â© èÜ·B½¢Ä¢ÌêAÝèpÌXNvgÍ±êçÌIv
        VðÒÌJ[l©çèµÜ·(ftHg®ìÅ èAÅ
        àêÊIÈP[XÅ·)BÊÌ}VpÉRpC·éêÈÇÉÍ
        ±êðsíÈ¢ÅAJ[lÌ\[XR[h©çÝèIvVðÇÝ
        Þ±ÆàÅ«Ü·µA»ê¼êÌIvVðÎbIÉÝè·é±Æ
        àÂ\Å·B

  Configure XNvgÍA©®IÉ\z·é½ßâJ[lÌXVãÉf
  ÄÝè·é½ßÉñÎbIÉÀs·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B ÜègíêÈ¢Iv
  VÌ¢Â©ÍAR}hCÅµ©wèÅ«Ü¹ñBpÂ\ÈSÄ
  ÌIvVð©éÉÍA``Configure --help'' ðÀsµÄ¾³¢B

  ``make all'' µÄ ``make install'' ·éÆAvOðRpCµA
  J[lpW[Æ[eBeBvOðKØÈêÉCXg[
  ³êÜ·BJ[lpÌW[Í /lib/modules/<version>/pcmcia
  fBNgÉCXg[³êÜ·B [ó: version ÌªÉÍAgÁÄ
  ¢éJ[lÌo[WÔ (2.0.36, 2.2.8 )ªüèÜ·] vO
  cardmgr Æ cardctl Í /sbin ÉACXg[³êÜ·Bcardinfo ðìÁ
  Ä¢êÎA±êÍ /usr/X11R6/bin ÉCXg[³êÜ·B

  ÝèpÌt@CÍ /etc/pcmcia fBNgÉCXg[³êÜ·Bà
  µÃ¢o[WÉã«µÄCXg[·éÆAÃ¢Ýèt@CÍob
  NAbvãÉu«·¦çêÜ·BÛ¶³ê½XNvgÉÍ *.O Æ¢¤g£
  qªt¯çêÜ·B

  àµÇÌæ¤È PCMCIA Rg[`bvªgíêÄ¢é©í©çÈ¯ê
  ÎA cardmgr/ TufBNgÉ é probe R}hÅ²×é±ÆªÅ«
  Ü·BRg[ÉÍå«ª¯Ä Databook TCIC-2 Æ Intel i82365SL
  Ý·`bvÌ 2 ÂÌíÞª èÜ·B

  ½ÜÉ probe R}hÅ©®IÉRg[ðÝèÅ«È¢±Æª èÜ
  ·BHalikan NBD 486 VXeÅÍ TCIC-2 Rg[ªÏíÁ½AhX
  É èÜ·Bµ½ªÁÄArc.pcmcia ðÒWµÄ tici W[ð[h·
  éæ¤ÉµAPCIC_OPTS Ìp[^É``tcic_base=0x02c0''ðwè·éKv
  ª èÜ·B

  Cirrus »ÌRg[ðgÁÄ¢éêÌVXe(NEC Versa M )Å
  ÍAVXeÌN®É BIOS ªRg[ÉÁêÈTXyhóÔðÝè
  µÜ·B±Ìæ¤ÈVXeÅÍAprobe R}hÍÎµÄ¢ÄàzXgR
  g[ÌoÉ¸sµÜ·B±ÌêÉÍArc.pcmcia ðÒWµÄAPCIC
  É i82365 ðÝèµAPCIC_OPTS É ``wakeup=1'' ðÝèµÄ¾³¢B

  2.3.  N®IvV

  PCMCIA ÌN®XNvgÍA½íÞ©ÌO[vÌN®IvVðF¯µ
  Ü·B±êÍÂ«ÏðgÁÄÝèµÜ·BIvVª¡ÂÉÈéê
  ÍAóÅæØèASÌðNH[gµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBN®IvVð
  êÍfBXgr[VÉæÁÄá¢Ü·B¼ÚN®XNvgÉ
  ¢Äà\¢Ü¹ñµAÆ§µ½IvVpt@CÉ¢Äà¢¢Åµå
  ¤BfBXgr[VÅLÌîÉÂ¢ÄÍA ``ÂÊfBXgr
  [VÉÖ·éÓ'' Ìßð²¾³¢B

     PCMCIA
        ±ÌÏÍAPCMCIA T|[gðN®·é©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ
        ·B``yes'' ÈOªÝè³êéÆAN®XNvgÍ³øÉÈèÜ·B

     PCIC
        ±ÌIvVÍ PC J[hRg[hCoW[ðwèµ
        Ü·BIðÍ 2 Â(``tcic'' Ü½Í ``i82365'')Å·BÀãA»
        ÝpÂ\ÈhCoÍSÄ ``i82365'' É®µÄ¢Ü·B±êÍBê
        K{ÈIvVÝèÅ·B

     PCIC_OPTS
        ±ÌIvVÍAPCIC W[pÌIvVðwèµÜ·Bz
        XgRg[ÉæÁÄÍAÀÛÌVXeÅÍÀ³êÄ¢é±Æ
        à³êÄ¢È¢±Æà éIvV@\ª èÜ·BêÉæÁÄ
        ÍA±Ì@\ªÀ³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©ð\PbghCoªoÅ«
        È¢±Æª èÜ·BwèÅ«éIvVÌÚµ¢à¾ÉÂ¢ÄÍA
        Y·éIC}jAð²¾³¢B

     CORE_OPTS
        ±ÌIvVÍApcmcia_core W[pÌIvVðwèµÜ
        ·B±ÌW[ÍAPC J[hhCoT[rXÌSªðÀ
        µ½àÌÅ·BÚµÍ ``man pcmcia_core'' ð©Ä¾³¢B

     CARDMGR_OPTS
        ±ÌIvVÍAcardmgr f[Én·IvVðwèµÜ·B
        ÚµÍ ``man cardmgr'' ð²¾³¢B

     SCHEME
        ±ÌIvVªÝè³êÄ¢éÆA»ÌàeªhCoÌN®Ì
        PC J[hÌÝèXL[ÆµÄú»³êÜ·BXL[ÉÂ¢ÄÌ
        à¾ÍA ``PCMCIA ÝèXNvgÌTv''Ìßð²¾³¢B

  n[hEFAxÌ\PbghCo(tcic Æ i82365)ÍoX^C~Oð
  §ä·é½ßÌp[^ð½ÁÄ¨èAoXNbNªÊíÆÍÙÈé
  VXeÅÍ»êçð²®·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñBoX^C~OÉ
  Nö·éâèÆµÄÍAJ[hªF¯³êÈ¢A×ª¢ÆnOAbv·
  éAG[ªæN«éAfoCXÌ«\ªoÈ¢ª èÜ·B^C~O
  ²®Ìp[^ðÁÄ¢éÌÍÁèÌzXgubW¾¯Å·B¨g¢Ì
  Rg[ÉÎµÄwèÅ«éIvVÉÂ¢ÄÍY·éIC}
  jAð©Äàç¤±ÆÆµÄA±±ÅÍTv¾¯ðà¾µÜ·:

  o  Cirrus »ÌRg[[ÉÍ^C~OðÝè·é½ßÌp[^[
     ª½pÓ³êÄ¢Ü·B»Ì¤¿AÅàdvÈàÌÍ cmd_time tO
     Åµå¤B±ÌtOÍ PCMCIA ÌoXTCN·ðÝèµÜ·B¬È
     486 VXe(ÂÜè DX4-100)ÅÍA±Ìlð 6 (ftHgl)©ç 12
     Ü½Í 16 Éâ·ÆøÊª éæ¤Å·B

  o  Cirrus PD6729 PCI Rg[[ÉÍ fast_pci Æ¢¤tOª èÜ
     ·Bàµ PCI oXÌXs[hª 25MHz ÈãÌêA±ÌtOðZbg
     ·éKvª èÜ·B

  o  Vadem VG-468 Rg[Æ Databook TCIC-2 Rg[[ÉÍ
     async_clock tOª èAPCMCIA ÌoXNbNÆzXgÌoXNb
     NÌÎIÈ^C~OðÏXµÜ·B±ÌtOðZbg·êÎA¢
     Â©ÌìÂ¢Ä]ªÌEFCgTCNªüéæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B½¾µ
     ÍA±ÌtOªKvÈbvgbv@ð·¢½±ÆÍÜ¾ èÜ¹
     ñB

  o  pcmcia_core W[ÉÍ cis_speed Æ¢¤p[^ª èA
     PCMCIA J[hÌJ[hîñÌæ(CIS:Card Information Structure)ÉAN
     ZX·é¬xðÏ»³¹Ü·BoXNbNÌ¬¢VXeÅÍ±Ìp
     [^ðå«·é(·Èí¿AJ[hÖÌANZX¬xðx·é)ÆJ
     [hF¯Ìâèªð·é©àµêÜ¹ñB

  o  ±êÍ^C~OÌâèÅÍ èÜ¹ñªAVXeÉ¡Ì ISA-PCMCIA
     Rg[ª éêâAhbLOXe[VÉÇÁÌ\Pbgª
      éêÉÍAi82365 W[Í extra_sockets p[^ð 1 Éµ
     Ä[hµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB±ÌÝèÍA PCI-PCMCIA â PCI-
     CardBus ubWÌoÅÍKvÈ¢Í¸Å·B

  ÂÊVXeÅÌ^C~OÌÝèáð¢Â©ÐîµÜ·:

  o  ARM Pentium-90 â Midwest Micro Soundbook Plus ÅÍ ``freq_bypass=1
     cmd_time=8'' ÆÝèµÜ·B

  o  Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite ÅÍ ``cmd_time=12'' ðwèµÜ·B

  o  Gateway Liberty ÅÍ ``cmd_time=16'' ðµÄ¾³¢B

  o  Samsung SENS 810 ÅÍ ``fast_pci=1'' ðwèµÜ·B

  2.4.  VXe\[XÌÝè

  J[hT[rXEVXeÍ¼ÌWIÈfoCXªùÉgÁÄ¢é I/O |
  [gâ IRQ Í©®IÉñðµæ¤ÆµÜ·BñWIÈfoCXÆÔÂ©Á
  Ä¢é±ÆðmµÄà©®IÉÊÌ\[Xðg¨¤ÆµÜ·ªA±Ì@\
  ÍÜ¾®àøÅÍ èÜ¹ñBêÉæÁÄÍAgíÈ¢\[Xð
  /etc/pcmcia/config.opts Å¾¦IÉwè·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñB

  ÈºÍAÁèÌbvgbv@ÅKvÈ\[XÌÝèÅ·B±ÌXgðM
  pµ·¬È¢Å¾³¢B±ÌXgÍâèðÌ½ßÌqgÉÈé©àµ
  êÜ¹ñªAÇ¤µÄààeÍÃÈÁÄµÜ¢Ü·µA«ÁÆÔá¢à é
  Åµå¤Bù³EÇÁÍ½}Å·B

  o  AMS Soundpro ÌêAirq 10 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  AMS TravelPro 5300 ÌêÌfÅÍA0xc8000-0xcffff ÌÌæ
     ðg¤æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  BMX 486DX2-66 ÌêAirq 5 Æ 9 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  Chicony NB5 ÅÍ 0xda000-0xdffff ÌÌæðg¤æ¤ÉÝèµÜ
     ·B

  o  Compaq Presario 1020 ÅÍ 0x2f8-0x2ff Ì|[gÆ irq 3, 5 ðgíÈ
     ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  HP Omnibook 4000C ÅÍ 0x300-0x30f Ì|[gðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ
     ·B

  o  IBM ThinkPad 380 ¨æÑA½Ôñ 385, 600 V[YÅÍ 0x230-0x233
     Ì|[gÆ irq 5 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  à ft«Ì IBM ThinkPad 600 Æ 770 ÅÍA|[g 0x2f8-0x2ff
     ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  IBM ThinkPad 600E Æ 770Z ÅÍAnCEBhEð
     0x60000000-0x60ffffff ÉÏXµÜ·B

  o  Micron Millenia Transport ÅÍ irq 5, 9 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ
     ·B

  o  NEC Versa M ÅÍ irq 9 Æ 0x2e0-2ff Ì|[gðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ
     ·B

  o  NEC Versa P/75 ÅÍ irq 5 Æ irq 9 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  o  NEC Versa S ÅÍ irq 9 Æ 12 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  o  NEC Versa 6000 V[YÅÍA0x2f8-0x33f Ì|[gÆ irq 9, 10 ðg
     íÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  o  ProStar 9200, Altima Virage, Acquiline Hurricane DX4-100 ÅÍ irq
     5Æ I/O |[gÌ 0x330-0x35f ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·BÍ½
     ªA 0xd8000-0xdffff ðg¤æ¤Éwè·éKvª éÅµå¤B

  o  Siemens Nixdorf SIMATIC PG 720C ÅÍA 0xc0000-0xcffff, |[
     g 0x300-0x3bf ðg¤æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  TI TravelMate 5000 ÅÍ 0xd4000-0xdffff ÌÌæðg¤æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  o  Å T4900 CT ÅÍ irq 5 Æ I/O |[g 0x2e0-0x2e8, 0x330-0x338 ð
     gpµÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  Å Tecra 8000 ÅÍAirq 3, irq 5, irq 9 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ
     ·B

  o  Twinhead 5100, HP 4000, Sharp PC-8700, PC-8900 ÅÍ irq 9(TEh
     p)Æ irq 12 ðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  o  MPC 800 V[YÅÍ CD-ROM pÉ irq 5 Æ 0x300-0x30f ðgíÈ¢æ
     ¤ÉÝèµÜ·B

  [ó: VAIO PCG-C1R ÉÖ·éîñª JF ¶Ì VAIO PCG-C1R Å LinuxÉ 
  èÜ·]

  2.5.  ÂÊfBXgr[VÉÖ·éÓ

  ±ÌßÍ¢®¬Å·Bù³EÇÁðæëµ¨è¢µÜ·B

  2.5.1.  Debian

  Debian ÅÍAVXeÌN®XNvgÌzuÍ System V ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü
  ·BPCMCIA ÌN®XNvgÍ /etc/init.d/pcmcia ÉCXg[³êA
  N®IvVÍ /etc/pcmcia.conf Åwè³êÜ·B Debian É¨¯é
  syslog ÌÝèÅÍAJ[l©çÌbZ[WÍ /var/log/messages É«
  ÜêAcardmgr ©çÌbZ[WÍ /var/log/daemon.log É«ÜêÜ
  ·B

  Debian ÍAPCMCIA VXeð 2 ÂÌpbP[WÅzzµÄ¢Ü·B·Èí
  ¿Acardmgr âIC}jAAÝèXNvgðÜÞ ``pcmcia-cs''
  pbP[WÆAJ[lhCoW[ðÜÞ ``pcmcia-modules'' pb
  P[WÅ·B

  2.5.2.  RedHat, Caldera, Mandrake

  [ó: ú{ê RedHat Linux, LASER5 Linux, Vine Linux ðÜÝÜ·]

  ±êçÌfBXgr[VÌN®XNvgÌzuÍ System V `®Å
  ·BPCMCIA ÌN®XNvgÍ /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia ÉCXg[³
  êAN®IvVÍ /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia É©êÜ·BRedHat Ìf
  tHgÌCXg[ÅÍAPCMCIA ð³øÉµ½óÔÌN®IvV
  t@CªCXg[³êéÌÅÓµÄ¾³¢B PCMCIA ðLøÉ·é
  ÉÍAÂ«Ï ``PCMCIA'' É ``yes'' ðÝèµÜ·BRedHat ÌftHg
  Ì syslogd ÌÝèÅÍAÖAbZ[WÍSÄ /var/log/messages ÉL^³
  êÜ·B

  RedHat Ì PCMCIA pbP[WÉÍAlbg[NÝèXNvg
  (/etc/pcmcia/network)ðu«·¦ét@CªüÁÄ¢Ü·B»Ì½
  ßARedHat Ì linuxconf ÝèVXeÆ¤ÜgÝí¹Äg¦Ü·B±ê
  Í 1 Â¾¯Ìlbg[NA_v^ð 1 gÌlbg[NÝèÅgÁÄ¢é
  ÉÍÖÅ·ªAÊíÌ PCMCIA lbg[NXNvgÌæ¤È_î«Í
   èÜ¹ñBPCMCIA ÌfÌ\[Xzz¨©çRpCÆCXg[ðs
  ¤ÆARedHat Ìc[QÖÌNªóêÄµÜ¢Ü·B RedHat ÌXN
  vgðg¢½¯êÎARedHat Ì RPM ¾¯ðg¤©AÈºÌàeÌ
  /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ðìéæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢:

       if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ] ; then
           start_fn () {
               /sbin/ifup $1
           }
           stop_fn () {
               /sbin/ifdown $1
           }
       fi

  linuxconf (Ü½Í netconf)ðgÁÄlbg[NC^tF[XðÝè·é
  êÍA``kernel module'', ``I/O port'', `irq'' p[^ÍóÌÜÜÉ
  µÄ¾³¢B±êçÌp[^ðÝè·éÆAPCMCIA TuVXeÌK
  ØÈ®ìÌ×ÉÈé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  }VÌN®Élbg[NTuVXeª§¿ãªéÛÉ ``Delaying
  eth0 initialization'' Æ ``[FAILED]'' ÆoÍ³êé©àµêÜ¹ñB±ê
  ÍÀÛÉÍâè èÜ¹ñ: ±êÍAPCMCIA Ìlbg[NfoCXªÝè
  ³êéÜÅÍlbg[NC^tF[Xªú»³êÈ¢Æ¢¤Ó¡Å·B
  RedHat ÅÍA½C³ªüÁ½ PCMCIA Ì\[Xzz¨ªJ[lÌ SRPM
  Ét¢Ä¢Ü·BPÆÌ\[XpbP[WÅÍzz³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB

  2.5.3.  Slackware

  [ó: Plamo Linux ðÜÝÜ·]

  Slackware ÌN®XNvgzuÍ BSD Å·BPCMCIA N®XNvgÍ
  /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia ÉCXg[³êAN®IvVÍ rc.pcmcia Å
  ¼Úwè³êÜ·BPCMCIA N®XNvgÍ /etc/rc.d/rc.S ©çÄÑo³
  êÜ·B

  2.5.4.  SuSE

  SuSE ÌN®XNvgÍ System V `®Å·BN®XNvgÍ
  /sbin/init.d Éu©êÜ·BPCMCIA ÌN®XNvgÍ
  /sbin/init.d/pcmcia ÉCXg[³êAN®IvVÍ
  /etc/rc.config É©êÜ·BSuSE ÌN®XNvgÉÍ½Ì§Àª 
  èAlilo ÌN®vvg©ç PCMCIA ÌN®Ïðã«·é±ÆªÅ«
  Ü¹ñB

  3.  CXg[ÆÝèÉ¨¯éâèÌð

  ±ÌÍÅÍAPCMCIA TuVXeÅN±µâ·¢âèð¢Â©à¾µÜ
  ·B»íê½ÇóðáÆä×ÄÝÄ¾³¢B±ÌÍÅÍAÁèÌNCA
  ghCoâJ[hÉÅLÅÈ¢êÊIÈâè¾¯ðà¾µÜ·B

  âèðªÍ·éOÉÍAVXeOªL^³êéêðmÁÄ¨¢Ä¾³
  ¢(``ÂÊfBXgr[VÉÖ·éÓ'' ðQÆ)BÜ½Admesg â
  lsmod Ìæ¤ÈAî{IÈffc[ÉàµêÄ¨¢Ä¾³¢B»ê©çA
  ÙÆñÇÌhCoR|[lg (J[lW[SÄðÜÝÜ·)É
  ÍêpÌIC}jAªt¢Ä¢é±ÆàYêÈ¢Å¾³¢B

  âèðÅ«é¾¯ièÝÜµå¤B¡ÌJ[hðgÁÄ¢éêÍA»ê
  ¼êðPÆÅgÁÄÝ½èAFXÈg¹ðµÄÝÜµå¤B Linux ðR
  [hu[gµ½ÊÆ Windows ©çEH[u[gµ½Êðä×ÄÝÜ
  µå¤BJ[hð}üµ½ÜÜN®µ½ÊÆN®ãÉJ[hð}üµ½Ê
  ðä×ÄÝÜµå¤BÊíÍbvgbv@ðhbNÉÚ±µÄ¢éÌÅ ê
  ÎAhbN©çØè£µÄÝÜµå¤BÜ½A2 ÂÌ\PbgÌ®ìªÙÈé
  êà èÜ·B

  Linux ð PCMCIA oRÅCXg[µÄ¢éÉöµ½hCoÌâèð
  fobO·éÌÍÙÆñÇsÂ\Å·BÇóÉîÃ¢ÄâèðÁèµÄàAC
  Xg[pfBXNðC³·éÌÍ¢ïÅµå¤(ÁÉA®ìµÄ¢é
  Linux VXeªÈ¢ê)BCXg[pfBXNÌC³û@ÍIñ¾
  fBXgr[VÉæÁÄSá¢A±êÍ{¶Åµ¤ÍÍð´¦Ä
  ¢Ü·BêÊIÉÍ±¤¢¤êÌÅPÌôÍAÊÌèiÅ Linux ðCX
  g[·é±ÆAÅVÌhCoðüè·é±ÆA»êÅÇ¤µæ¤àÈ¯ê
  ÎâèðfobO·é±ÆÅ·B

  3.1.  x[XÆÈé PCMCIA J[lW[ª[h³êÜ¹ñ

  Çó:

  o  PCMCIA ÌN®XNvgÌÀsÉAJ[lo[WÌs®ÉÖ·
     éG[ªoéB

  o  N®ãÉ lsmod ðÀsµÄà PCMCIA W[ª\¦³êÈ¢B

  o  cardmgr ªVXeOÉ ``no pcmcia driver in /proc/devices'' Æñ
     ðo·B

  J[lW[ÉÍo[Wîñª«ÜêÄ¨èA±êÍW[
  Ì[hÉ»Ý®ìÌJ[lÌo[WÆä×çêÜ·B±Ì
  `FbNÌíÞÍAJ[lÌIvVÅ é CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ÌÝè
  ÉæÁÄÏíèÜ·B±êª No ÈçÎAJ[lÌo[WÔÍRp
  CÉeW[É«ÜêAinsmod Í±ÌlªÀsÌJ[lÆ
  êv·é©ð`FbNµÜ·BCONFIG_MODVERSIONS ª Yes ÈçÎAJ[l
  ªGNX|[gµ½»ê¼êÌV{ÉÍA éíÌ`FbNTª^¦ç
  êÜ·B±êçÌR[hÍSÄAW[ÉgÝÜêÄ¢éYR[hÆ
  är³êÜ·B±ÌÚIÍAW[ðÅ«é¾¯o[WÉË¶µÈ¢
  æ¤É·é±ÆÅ·BÆ¢¤ÌàA`FbNTªÏíéÌÍJ[lÌC
  ^tF[XªÏíé¾¯Å èAêÊIÉÍJ[lÌ}Ci[o[W
  ªãªÁÄàÏíçÈ¢©çÅ·BÀÛÉÍA`FbNTÌ§ÀÍµµ¢±
  Æªª©ÁÄ¢Ü·BÈºÈçA½ÌJ[lC^tF[XÍRpC
  ÌJ[lÌIvVÝèÉË¶·é©çÅ·BÜ½A`FbNTÉæ
  éÝ·«Ì»èÍñíÉµµ¢±Æªª©ÁÄ¢Ü·B

  ÀÛÌ_ÆµÄÍAJ[lW[ÍJ[lÌo[WÆ½ÌJ
  [lÝèIvVÌÝèlÌ¼ûÉ§ÚÉÖWµÄ¢Ü·BêÊIÉÍA
  o[W 2.0.31 ÌJ[lpÉÝèµ½W[QÍA¯¶æ¤ÈÝè
  ÉÈéæ¤ÉÓµÄ\zµÄ¢È¯êÎAo[W 2.0.31 ÌÊÌJ[l
  ÅÍ[hÅ«È¢±Æª èÜ·B»Ì½ßARpCÏÝÌJ[l
  W[ðzz·éÌÍñíÉâèÉ¢ìÆÅ·B

  IðÍ¢Â© èÜ·:

  o  RpCÏÝÌhCoð Linux fBXgr[VÌêÆµÄ
     üèµ½êÉÍA»ÌfBXgr[VÉt®µÄ¢éAÏX³
     êÄ¢È¢J[lðgÁÄ¢é±Æðm©ßÄ¾³¢BRpCÏ
     ÝÌW[ðg¤ÂàèÅ êÎÊA±êÉÎ·éJ[lðg
     ¢±¯È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  o  J[lÌÄÝèâo[WAbvðsÁÄ¢éêÉÍAPCMCIA pb
     P[WÌRpCÆCXg[ðÅ©çsíÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢Å
     µå¤BJ[lÌ\[XªCXg[µÄ êÎA±ÌìÆÍÈPÅ
     ·BÚµ¢èÉÂ¢ÄÍA``RpCÆCXg['' ÌÍð©Ä
     ¾³¢B

  o  êÉæÁÄÍA¼ÌVXeR|[lgÆÝ·«ªÈ¢½ßÉAJ
     [lW[ð³µ[hÅ«È¢±Æª èÜ·BJ[lÌo
     [WAbvðµÄ¢éêÉÍAJ[lÌ\[XR[hÉüÁÄ¢
     é Documentation/Changes t@CÉ©êÄ¢éAW[[eB
     eBÆ binutils ÌuÅáðvðm©ßÄ¾³¢B

  3.2.  [hÅ«È¢NCAghCoW[ª èÜ·

  Çó:

  o  î{W[ (pcmcia_core, ds, i82365) Í³µ[h³êÄ¢éB

  o  J[hð}µ½É¢r[v¹ + á¢r[v¹ªÂéB

  o  cardmgr ªVXeOÉo[Ws®ÌG[ðc·B

  êÌhCoW[ÍJ[lÌT[rXðKvÆµÜ·ªA±êÍJ
  [lÌÝèÉæè Á½èÈ©Á½èµÜ·Bá¦ÎASCSI J[hhC
  oÍJ[lª SCSI ðT|[g·éÝèÉÈÁÄ¢é±ÆðKvÆµAlb
  g[NhCoÍlbg[NÎÌJ[lðKvÆµÜ·BàµJ[l
  ªKvÈ@\ðÁÄ¢È¯êÎAinsmod Íuundefined symbolsvÆ¢¤
  G[ðoµA»ÌW[Ì[hðÛµÜ·Binsmod ÌG[Å
  ÍAo[Ws®ÌG[ÆV{s«ÌG[ªæÊÅ«È¢±ÆÉ
  ÓµÄ¾³¢B

  àÁÆ³mÉÆÈºÌæ¤ÉÈèÜ·:

  o  VApÌNCAghCoÅ é serial_cs ðg¤ÉÍA
     CONFIG_SERIAL ÉæÁÄJ[lÌVAhCoðLø·éKvª 
     èÜ·B±ÌhCoÍW[ÆµÄìçêÜ·B

  o  }`|[gVAJ[hâAVAfoCXâffoCXðÜ
     Þ}`t@NVJ[hðT|[g·éÉÍA
     CONFIG_SERIAL_SHARE_IRQ ðLøÉ·éKvª èÜ·B

  o  SCSI pÌNCAghCoðg¤ÉÍACONFIG_SCSI ðLøÉ·éK
     vª èÜ·BÜ½AKØÈgbvxhCoIvVðÝè·é
     Kvª èÜ·(o[W 2.1 ÌJ[lÅÍ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD,
     CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR )B±êçÍW[ÆµÄ\z³êÜ·B

  o  lbg[NpÌNCAghCoðg¤ÉÍACONFIG_INET ðLø
     É·éKvª èÜ·BJ[lÌlbg[NT|[gÍAW[
     ÆµÄgÝÞ±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB

  o  g[NOpÌNCAghCoðg¤ÉÍACONFIG_TR ðLø
     É·éKvª èÜ·B

  ðû@Í 2 Êè èÜ·:

  o  KvÈ@\ðLøÉµÄJ[lðÄ\zµÜ·B

  o  ±Ì@\ªW[ÆµÄRpC³êÄ¢êÎA
     /etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÄAKvÈW[ð\ß[hµÄ¨
     æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  /etc/pcmcia/config ÅÍAÁèÌNCAgpÉ[h·éKvª éÇ
  ÁÌW[ðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bá¦ÎVAhCoðwè·
  éÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÝèµÜ·:

       device "serial_cs"
         class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

  ¡ÌpXðA»ÝÌJ[lÌo[WÉÎ·éW[Ìgbv
  xfBNg©çÌÎpXÅwèµÜ·BÎpXªS^¦çêÈ¯
  êÎApXÌftHglÍ pcmcia TufBNgÉÈèÜ·B

  3.3.  èÝÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·

  Çó:

  o  PCMCIA hCoª[h³êéÆAJ[hª}³ÁÄ¢ÈÄàVXe
     ªÅÜÁÄµÜ¤B

  o  VXeOÉÍAVXeªÅÜé¼OÉ¿áñÆzXgRg[
     ªoµ½±ÆªL^³êÄ¢éªAèÝÌoÌÊÍL^³êÄ
     ¢È¢B

  zXgRg[ÌíÞð¯Êµ½ãA\PbghCoÍó¢Ä¢éè
  ÝðT¸µÜ·B±ÌT¸ÅÍAó¢Ä¢éæ¤É©¦éèÝ»ê¼ê
  ÉÎ·éRg[ÌvO~OªsíêA»ÌãÉÍu\tgvÈ
  èÝÌ¶¬ªsíêÜ·B±êÍèÝª³µo³ê½©Ç¤©ð²
  ×é½ßÉsíêÜ·BêÉæÁÄÍAÁèÌèÝðT¸·éÆ¼ÌV
  XefoCXÆÌÕËªN±é±Æª èÜ·B

  T¸ðs¤RÍAó¢Ä¢é(ÂÜèALinux Ì¼ÌfoCXhCoÉ\
  ñ³êÄ¢È¢)ÆvíêéèÝÅAÜ¾zXgRg[É¨IÉ
  Ú±³êÄ¢È¢©AÜ½ÍhCoðÁÄ¢È¢¼ÌfoCXÉÚ±³ê
  Ä¢éàÌð¯Ê·é±ÆÅ·B

  T¸ª¬÷·éÆAVXeOÉÍÈºÌæ¤ÈL^ªcèÜ·:

       Intel PCIC probe:
         TI 1130 CardBus at mem 0x10211000, 2 sockets
         ...
         ISA irqs (scanned) = 5,7,9,10 status change on irq 10

  æÉiÞû@Í 2 Â èÜ·:

  o  èÝÌT¸ÍA\PbghCoÉÎ·é irq_list p[^ð
     gÁ½èÝÌXgÉæÁÄ§À³êÜ·Bá¦Î
     ``irq_list=5,9,10'' ðwè·éÆAT¸Í 3 ÂÌèÝÉÎµÄµ©
     síêÜ¹ñBSÄÌ PCMCIA foCXÍA±êçÌèÝðg¤æ¤
     É§À³êÜ·(T¸Í¤Ü¢àÌÆµÜ·)BÀSÉoÅ«éè
     Ýð©Â¯éÉÍAsöëªKv©àµêÜ¹ñB

  o  ``do_scan=0'' IvVðt¯Ä\PbghCoð[h·éÆA
     èÝÌT¸ÍSsíêÈÈèÜ·B±ÌêAftHgÌè
     ÝXgªgíêéÌÅAùÉ¼ÌfoCXÉèÄçê½èÝð
     ð¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  ¢¸êÌêàAT¸pÌIvVÌwèÉÍ PCMCIA N®XNvgàÌ
  PCIC_OPTS Ìè`ðp¢Ü·BÝèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       PCIC_OPTS="irq_list=5,9,10"

  èÝT¸ÅâèªN±Á½ÉÍA/proc/interrupts ð²×ÄàSð
  É§½È¢±ÆÍÌÉ½¶Ä¨¢Ä¾³¢B±ÌT¸ÍALinux Ì¼Ìh
  CoªùÉgÁÄ¢éèÝðgíÈ¢æ¤É·éöxÉÍ«¢ÌÅ·BÅ
  ·©çAPCMCIA ÌhCoÍùÉ /proc/interrupts ÌSÄÌîñðgÁÄ
  ¢Ü·BVXeÌÝvÉæÁÄÍA®ìÅÈ¢foCXÅàèÝðè
  LµAPCMCIA ªT¸ðsÁ½ÉâèðN±·±Æª èÜ·B

  3.4.  I/O |[gÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·

  Çó:

  o  J[hª}³ÁÄ¢ÈÄàAcardmgr ðÅÉN®µ½ÉVXeª
     ÅÜÁÄµÜ¤B

  o  VXeOÉÍAèÝT¸ÌÊàÜßÄzXgRg[ÌT
     ¸ª¬÷µ½ÆL^³êéªAI/O T¸ÌÊÍL^³êÈ¢B

  o  I/O T¸Í³íI¹·éªAÅ½çßÈAhXª½³ñO³êéÆ
     ¢¤Çóªoé±Æà éB

  /etc/pcmcia/config.opts É°çêÄ¢é I/O |[gÌæð cardmgr ª
  ·éAJ[lÍ±êçÌÍÍðT¸µAI/O óÔðèLµÄ¢é¯êÇ
  Linux ÌhCoÉÍèÄçêÄ¢È¢Bê½foCXðoµÜ·BT
  ¸ÅÍÇÝæèµ©síêÜ¹ñªAfoCX©çÌÇÝoµªdvÈVXe
  ÖÆÕËµA»ÌÊVXeªÅÜé±ÆªHÉN±èÜ·B

  ¨g¢ÌVXeÌ[UKChð©êÎAVXefoCXÌèÄ\ª
  ÚÁÄ¨èAI/O ÌæÆÌæÌÍÍªí©é©àµêÜ¹ñB»¤·é
  ÆAconfig.opts Å±êçÌÌæð¾¦IÉO·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  ÊÌû@ÆµÄAVXeÌT¸ªMÅ«È¢êÉÍACORE_OPTS ÌÝè
  ð``probe_io=0'' Æ·é±ÆÅT¸ð³øÉ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±Ìê
  ÉÍftHgÌÝèðgíÈ¢ÅA¿áñÆg¦é|[gÌÍÍ¾¯ðÓ
  [ config.opts ÉÝèµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  3.5.  ÌoÉ¸sµÜ·

  Çó:

  o  J[hª}³ÁÄ¢È¢ÉÍRAhCoª³íÉ[h³êAVXe
     OÉàG[ªcçÈ¢B

  o  J[hð}·ÆAr[v¹ª·é±ÆÈA¦ÀÉVXeªÅÜÁ½è
     u[g·éB

  ÈºÌæ¤ÈÇóªoéêà èÜ·:

  o  ÇñÈJ[hð}µÄàK¸u¢r[v¹ + á¢r[v¹vªÂéB

  o  ÇñÈJ[hà ``anonymous memory cards(¢mÌJ[h)'' ÆF
     ¯³êéB

  o   ¿±¿ÌÌæªO³êÄ¢é±ÆªVXeOÉL^³ê
     éB

  RAW[ÍA16 rbgJ[hªßÄ}ü³ê½É¸ðÀ
  sµÜ·B±ÌìÍÉ}bv³êÄ¢é¼ÌfoCXÆÕË·éÂ\
  «ª èÜ·BÜ½o[W3.0.0 ÈOÌpbP[WÅÍAÅßÌhCo
  æèà«íÇ¢¸ðsÁÄ¢Üµ½BEBhEÍ
  /etc/pcmcia/config.opts Åè`³êÄ¢Ü·BftHgÌEBhEÍå
  «¢ÌÅA¸ðàÁÆ·¢ÍÍÉ§À·êÎæ¢Åµå¤B·ÌÉ¿å¤
  Çæ¢ÍÍÍ 0xd0000-0xdffff, 0xc0000-0xcffff, 0xc8000-0xcffff,
  0xd8000-0xdffff  ½èÅ·B

  DOS Ü½Í Windows Ì PCMCIA hCoª êÎA±êçÌhCoªgÁ
  Ä¢éÌæð²×Äà¢¢Åµå¤BDOS ÌAhXÍ½Ìê
  AuZOgvÌ`Åwè³êÄ¨èAÅIIÈ 16 iAhXÆÍ£ê
  Ä¢é_ÉÓµÄ¾³¢(âÎAhX 0xd0000 ª 0xd000 Æ^¦çê½
  èµÜ·)Bconfig.opts ðÏX·éÉÍAÇÁÌðK¸«µßµÄ¾
  ³¢B

  ÊÅÈ¢êÆµÄAT¸Ì¸sªAzXgRg[ÉÖ·é^
  C~OWX^ÌÝèÌâèÅ éÂ\«ª èÜ·BêÊIÈ^C~O
  ÌâèÌµ¢ÉÂ¢ÄÍA``N®IvV''Ìßð²¾³¢B

  o  cs: warning: no high memory space available!

  CardBus ubWÍAISA oXÌA[LeN`É¨¯é 640KB-1MB Ìu
  ÌÔvÌOÉEBhEðèÄé±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÊÌ
  Ìæðg¤æ¤É CardBus ubWðÝè·éÌÍAêÊIÉÍÇ¢l
  ¦Å·BÈºÈç¼ÌfoCXÆÕËµÉ¢©çÅ·BÜ½A CardBus Ì
  J[hÍå«ÈEBhEðKvÆµÜ·ªA±êðáÊÌÌæ
  ÉæéÌÍ¢ïÅ Á½èsÂ\¾Á½èµÜ·BJ[hT[rXª CardBus
  ubWÉÎµÄÍEBhEðèÄéÛÉÍA config.opts ÉÊÌ
  ÆáÊÌª¼ûè`³êÄ¢êÎAJ[hT[rXÍDæIÉ
  ÊÌðg¢Ü·B»ÝÌftHgÌ config.opts ÉÍÊAhX
  ÌEBhE 0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff ªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·BÇÒÌF³ñª
  CardBus ubWðÁÄ¨èA©ÂÃ¢ PCMCIA hCo©çÌo[W
  AbvðsÁ½êÍA±ÌAhXªÜ¾è`³êÄ¢È¢ÌÅ êÎA±
  êðÇÁµÜµå¤B

  êÉæÁÄÍAftHgÌÊEBhEªg¦È¢±Æª èÜ
  ·BIBM ThinkPad ÌêÌfÅÍAftHgÌEBhEÌãíèÉ
  0x60000000-0x60ffffff ÌEBhEªg¦Ü·B

  3.6.  J[hÌ²«}µðoÅ«Ü¹ñ

  Çó:

  o  N®ÉJ[hª}µÄ êÎAJ[hÌoÆÝèª¤ÜsíêéB

  o  J[hÌ}üÆ²«æèðsÁÄàhCoª½µÈ¢B·Èí¿AV
     XeOÉàL^ªcçÈ¢µAr[v¹àµÈ¢B

  åïÌêA\PbghCo(i82365 Ü½Í tcic)ÍKØÈèÝÌT¸
  ÆIððs¢AJ[hÌóÔÏ»ðmç¹Ü·BèÝÌ©®IT¸Í
  Intel Ý·ÌêÌJ[hÅÍ¤Ü®ìµÜ¹ñB±Ìæ¤ÈJ[hÆµÄ
  Í Cirrus »Ì`bvª èÜ·ªA±êª IBM Ì ThinkPad ÌêÅgí
  êÄ¢Ü·BT¸ÌA éfoCXª®ìµÄ¢È¯êÎA»ÌèÝÍ
  g¦éæ¤É©¦é©àµêÜ¹ñB±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍA\PbghCo
  Í¼ÌfoCXªgÁÄ¢éèÝðIÔ©àµêÜ¹ñB

  i82365 hCoÆ tcic hCoÅÍAirq_list IvVðgÁÄ²×é
  èÝð§À·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌXgÍ PCMCIA J[hªg¦é
  èÝÌg¹ÆAJ[hÌóÔÏ»ðÄ·éèÝÌg¹ð§ÀµÜ
  ·Bcs_irq IvVðgÁÄAJ[hÌóÔÏ»ÌÄÉg¤èÝð
  ¾¦IÉÝè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  g¦éèÝð©Â©çÈ¯êÎAÄÑoµ[h(polled status mode)ð
  g¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·Bi82365 Æ tcic ÌÇ¿çÅà poll_interval=100 Æ
  ¢Á½IvVðÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌÝèðs¤ÆAJ[hÌó
  ÔÍ 1 bÔÉ 1 ñ síêéÄÑoµÅ²×çêÜ·B±ÌIvV
  ÍAPCMCIA J[hÅg¦éèÝª«èÈ¢êÉàg¤×«Å·BÁ
  ÉA¡ÌzXgRg[ðÂVXeÌêÉÍAJ[hÌóÔÌÄ
  ÉêpÌèÝðèÄÄà¢¢±ÆÍ èÜ¹ñB

  ±êçÌIvVÍSÄA/etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia Ü½Í
  /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia t@CàÌ PCIC_OPTS= sÅÝè·é±ÆÉÈÁÄ
  ¢éÍ¸Å·BÇ¿çÌt@Cðg¤©ÍTCgÌÝèÉæÁÄÙÈèÜ
  ·B

  3.7.  VXe\[XÌs«

  Çó:

  o  J[hð}ü·éÆA³µF¯³êéªÝèªÅ«È¢( ¢r[v¹
     + á¢r[v¹ªÂèÜ·)B

  o  ÈºÌbZ[WÌ¢¸ê©ªVXeOÉoÍ³êé:

       RequestIO: Resource in use
       RequestIRQ: Resource in use
       RequestWindow: Resource in use
       GetNextTuple: No more items
       could not allocate nn IO ports for CardBus socket n
       could not allocate nnK memory for CardBus socket n
       could not allocate interrupt for CardBus socket n

  èÝªs«·éêAèÝT¸Éâèª é±Æª½ èÜ·(
  ``èÝÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·''ÌðQÆµÄ¾³¢)BêÉæÁ
  ÄÍAT¸Í¤ÜsíêÄ¢éæ¤É©¦é¯êÇApÅ«éèÝª
  1 Â é¢Í 2 Âµ©ñ³êÈ¢±Æà èÜ·BVXeOð²×
  ÄAT¸ÌÊª»êçµ¢©Ç¤©ð©Ä¾³¢BT¸ðsí¸Aè
  Ýðè®ÅIñÅàâèªð·é±Æª èÜ·B

  èÝÌoª¤Ü®ìµÄ¢È¢êÍAèÝªS«èÈÄJ
  [h}üÌÄpÉèÝðèÄé±ÆªDÜµÈ¢ÌÉA\Pbg
  hCoªJ[h}üÌÄpÌèÝðèÄÄ¢éÌ©àµêÜ¹
  ñB±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍAPCIC_OPTS É ``poll_interval=100' ðÝèµÄR
  g[ÌÝèðÄÑoµ[hÉØèÖ¦éÆ¢¢Åµå¤B é¢
  ÍACardBus Rg[ÌêÉÍA ``pci_csc=1'' ðµÄ¾³¢B
  ±êÍJ[hÌóÔÏ»ÌÄÉ (pÂ\ÈçÎ) PCI èÝ ðg¤½
  ßÌÝèÅ·B

  I/O |[gªs«·é±ÆÍÊÍ èÜ¹ñªAKvÆ·é I/O |[gó
  Ôªå©ÂA±ÅA®ñ³êÄÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢J[hðg¤êâAÁè
  ¬ÌÊuÌ I/O |[gµ©F¯µÈ¢J[hðg¤êÉÍAs«·é±
  Æà èÜ·BÊÍ /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ÉÝè³êÄ¢éftH
  gÌ I/O |[gÍÍÅ\ªÅ·ªA±êðL°é±ÆàÅ«Ü·BHÉµ©
  N«Ü¹ñªAI/O |[gÌs«ª I/O |[gÌT¸Ì¸sÉæÁÄN±é
  ±Æª èÜ·( ``I/O |[gÌXLÉ¸sµÜ·''ðQÆ)B

  Ìs«àAconfig.opts ÅÝè³êÄ¢éftHgÌEBh
  EÝèðgÁÄ¢êÎÊÍN±èÜ¹ñBCardBus J[hÍAT^IÈ 16
  rbgJ[hæèàå«ÈÌæðKvÆ·é±Æª èÜ·BCardBus
  ÌEBhEÍ(PC VXeªÂ 640KB-1MB ÌÌæÌPÈéu
  ÔvÅÈ)zXgÌ PCI AhXóÔÌÇ±ÉÅà}bv·é±ÆªÅ«é
  ÌÅAÊÌæ(0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff ÈÇ)Éå«ÈEBh
  EðæéÆâèªð·é±Æª èÜ·B

  3.8.  2 ÌJ[hð}üµ½¾¯\[XªÕËµÜ·

  Çó:

  o  2 ÌJ[hðÊXÉg¤Æ¤Ü®ì·éB

  o  ¼ûÌJ[hð¯É}ü·éÆAÐûµ©®ìµÈ¢B

  ±êÍÊALinux ªF¯µÄ¢È¢VXefoCXÆ\[XªÕËµÄ
  ¢éÌÇóÅ·BPCMCIA foCXÍ®IÉÝè³êéÌÅAá¦ÎAè
  ÝÍÁèÌJ[hâ\PbgÉ¾mÉèÄçêéÌÅÍÈAKvÉ
  ¶½èÄªsíêÜ·BpÂ\Ævíêé\[XÌXgð^¦é
  ÆAJ[hÉÍÝè³ê½É\[XªèÄçêÜ·B±ÌêAÅã
  ÉÝè³ê½J[hÉÍAÀÛÉÍó¢Ä¢È¢\[XªèÄçêÄ¢
  Ü·B

  VXeOð²×ÄA®ìµÄ¢È¢J[hªgÁÄ¢é\[XðTµÜ
  µå¤B/etc/pcmcia/config.opts ðÒWµÄ±Ìæ¤È\[XðO·é
  ÝèÉµAcardmgr f[ðÄN®µÄ\[Xf[^x[XðÄÇÝÝ
  ³¹Ä¾³¢B

  3.9.  foCXÌÝèªIíèÜ¹ñ

  Çó:

  o  J[hð}ü·éÆA¢r[v¹ª 1 ñ¾¯ÂéB

  o  »êÈ~ÍJ[hÌ²«}µðsÁÄà³³êéB

  ±ÌÇóª¦·ÌÍAJ[hÍ¤ÜF¯³êÄ¢éàÌÌA½ç©ÌRÅ
  cardmgr ªÝèðI¦çêÈ¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·BàÁÆà èª¿È´ö
  ÍAJ[hÝèXNvgÌÇ±©ÌªubN³êÄ¢é±ÆÅ·Bí
  ©èâ·¢áÆµÄÍA¨IÉlbg[NÉqªÁÄ¢È¢ÌÉlbg
  [NJ[hð}µÞÆlbg[NÝèXNvgªubN³êé±Æª
  °çêÜ·B

  ´öðÁè·é½ßÉÍAè®ÅÝèXNvgðÀsµAÇ±ÅubN³
  êé©ð²×éÆæ¢Åµå¤BXNvgÍ /etc/pcmcia fBNgÉ
   èÜ·BXNvgÉ^¦éø«ÍAfoCX¼Æ®ìÌ 2 ÂÅ
  ·Bcardmgr f[ÍÝèR}hðVXeOÉL^µÜ·Bá¦
  ÎA``./network start eth0'' Æ¢¤R}hª cardmgr ªÀsµ½ÅãÌ
  vOÅ éÆ¢¤L^ªVXeOÉcÁÄ¢êÎAÈºÌR}h
  ðÀs·éÆXNvgÌ®ìðg[X·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

       sh -x /etc/pcmcia/network start eth0

  4.  g¢ûÆ@\

  4.1.  PCMCIA foCXÌÝèÆÄÌ½ßÌc[

  W[ªSÄ³µ[h³êêÎAJ[hªS}ü³êÄ¢È¢Ì
  lsmod R}hÌoÍÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈèÜ·:

       Module                  Size  Used by
       ds                      5640   2
       i82365                 15452   2
       pcmcia_core            30012   3  [ds i82365]

  VXeOÉÍA\PbghCoªoµ½zXgRg[Æ\Pb
  gÌàL^³êéÍ¸Å·B

  4.1.1.  Ýèpf[ `cardmgr'

  cardmgr ÌdÍAPCMCIA \PbgÌÄðs¢AKvÉ¶ÄNCA
  ghCoð[hµA[UxÅ®ì·éXNvgðJ[hÌ²«}
  µÉ¶ÄÀs·é±ÆÅ·Bcardmgr Í©ª©gÌ®ìðVXeOÉL
  ^µÜ·ªAr[v¹ðgÁÄàJ[hÌóÔÏXðmç¹Ü·Br[v¹Ì
  ¹FÍAÁèÌÝèiKÉ¨¯é¬÷Ü½Í¸sð¦µÜ·B¢r[v¹ª
  ñxÂÁ½ÍAJ[hÍ³µF¯EÝè³ê½±Æª¦³êÄ¢Ü·B
  ¢r[v¹ÌãÉá¢r[v¹ªÂÁ½ÍAJ[hÍF¯Í³ê½àÌÌ½
  ç©Ì´öÉæèÝèÅ«È©Á½±Æª¦³êÄ¢Ü·Bá¢r[v¹ªê
  x¾¯ÂÁ½ÍAJ[hªF¯Å«È©Á½±Æª¦³êÄ¢Ü·B

  cardmgr f[ÍA/etc/pcmcia/config Éu©êÄ¢éùmÌ^CvÌJ
  [hÌf[^x[XÉîÃ¢ÄJ[hðÝèµÜ·B±Ìt@CÍeíÌN
  CAghCoÉÂ¢Ä©êÄ¢Ü·B»ê©çAeíJ[hÌ¯Êû
  @ÆAÇÌJ[hÉÇÌhCoðg¤©ª©êÄ¢Ü·B±Ìt@CÌ
  ®Ìà¾ÍAIC}jAÌ pcmcia(5) É èÜ·B

  4.1.2.  \PbgÌóÔt@CÆX^u

  cardmgr Íe\PbgÉÂ¢ÄÌfoCXîñð /var/state/pcmcia/stab Ü
  ½Í /var/lib/pcmcia/stab ÉL^µÜ·(Ç¿çªgíêé©Ít@CV
  XeÌzuÉæèÜ·)BÈºÉ stab Ìáð¦µÜ·:

       Socket 0: Adaptec APA-1460 SlimSCSI
       0       scsi    aha152x_cs      0       sda     8       0
       0       scsi    aha152x_cs      1       scd0    11      0
       Socket 1: Serial or Modem Card
       1       serial  serial_cs       0       ttyS1   5       65

  foCXÌóÔð¦µÄ¢ésÌÅÌª\PbgÔA2 ÂÚªfoCX
  NXA3 ÂÚªhCo¼A4 ÂÚª»ÌhCoªÖWµÄ¢éfoCX
  ÌA5 ÂÚÍfoCX¼AÅãÌ 2 ÂÍ»ÌfoCXÌW[foCX
  ÔÆ}Ci[foCXÔÅ·(gpÅ«éê)BÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍ
  stab ÌIC}jAð©Ä¾³¢B

  4.1.3.  cardctl, cardinfo [eBeB

  cardctl R}hðg¤ÆA\PbgÌóÔð`FbN·é±ÆâA\Pbg
  ªÇÌæ¤ÉÝè³êÄ¢é©ð²×é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌR}hðgÁ
  ÄAJ[hÌÝèóÔðÏX·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B ``cardctl config'' R}
  hÌoÍáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       Socket 0:
         not configured
       Socket 1:
         Vcc = 5.0, Vpp1 = 0.0, Vpp2 = 0.0
         Card type is memory and I/O
         IRQ 3 is dynamic shared, level mode, enabled
         Speaker output is enabled
         Function 0:
           Config register base = 0x0800
             Option = 0x63, status = 0x08
           I/O window 1: 0x0280 to 0x02bf, auto sized
           I/O window 2: 0x02f8 to 0x02ff, 8 bit

  ``cardctl ident''ðÀs·é±ÆÉæèAJ[hÌ¯Êîñð¾é±ÆàÅ
  «Ü·:

       Socket 0:
         no product info available
       Socket 1:
         product info: "LINKSYS", "PCMLM336", "A", "0040052D6400"
         manfid: 0x0143, 0xc0ab
         function: 0 (multifunction)

  ``cardctl suspend'' R}hÆ ``cardctl resume'' R}hðg¤ÆAÎ
  ·éhCoðæèO·±ÆÈJ[hðâ~³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü
  ·B``cardctl reset'' R}hÍJ[hÌZbgÆÄÝèðs¨¤ÆµÜ
  ·B``cardctl insert'' R}hÆ ``cardctl eject'' R}hÍAJ[h
  ð¨IÉ²«}µµ½ÉÀs·é®ìð^IÉs¢Ü·B±Ì®ìÉÍ
  hCoÌ[hÆA[hAfoCXÌÝèÆâ~ªÜÜêÜ·B

  X ðÀsµÄ¢êÎAcardinfo ðgÁÄSÄÌ PCMCIA \PbgÌ»ÝÌó
  ÔðOtBJÉ\¦·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌàeÍ ``cardctl
  config'' ÉÄ¢Ü·Bcardinfo ðg¤ÆA cardctl Ì¼Ì@\ÌÙÆñ
  ÇðOtBJÉì·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  4.1.4.  J[hÌ²«}µ

  _IÉÍAPCMCIA J[hÍ¢ÂÅà²«}µ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bµ©
  µAAvP[VªgÁÄ¢éÅÉJ[hð²ÌÍæ èÜ¹
  ñB1.1.77 æèÃ¢o[WÌJ[lÍAVA/fJ[hð²
  ÆÅÜé±Æª èÜµ½ªA±ÌâèÍùÉC³³êÄ¢Ü·B

  êÌJ[hÍÀSÉCWFNgÅ«Ü¹ñBÁÉ ATA/IDE C^tF[X
  J[hÆ SCSI C^tF[XJ[hÍÀSÉzbgXbvÅ«Ü¹ñB±
  Ìâèð®SÉð·éÉÍ Linux ÌubNfoCXÌfÌåÈÏ
  XªKvÈÌÅA±ÌâèÍ¨»çC³³êÈ¢Åµå¤BÜ½ACardBus
  J[hÍÇñÈíÞÌàÌÅ êÀSÉzbgCWFNgÅ«Ü¹ñB±¿ç
  ÌæÉüPµÄ¢Åµå¤BCardBus hCoÌzbgXbvÉÖ·
  éoOÌ©ÆC³ª»ÝsíêÂÂ é©çÅ·B±êçÌíÞÌJ[hð
  g¤êÍAJ[hðCWFNg·éOÉK¸ ``cardctl eject'' ðÀs·
  é±Æð¨©ßµÜ·B

  4.1.5.  J[hT[rXÆ APM(Advanced Power Management)

  APM (Advanced Power Management) ÉÎ·éæ¤ÉJ[lðÝèµÄ ê
  ÎAJ[hT[rXÉ APM ÎðgÝÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·BAPM ÌJ[l
  hCoðÇµÄ¢éÌÍ Stephen Rothwell ³ñ
  (Stephen.Rothwell@canb.auug.org.au) Å·B apmd f[ðÇµÄ¢é
  ÌÍ Avery Pennarun ³ñ (apenwarr@worldvisions.ca) Å èAÚµ¢îñ
  Í <http://www.worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/> ÅüèÅ«Ü·BVXe
  ãÅÝ·o[WÌ APM ªo³êêÎAPCMCIA W[Í©®IÉ
  APM pÉÝè³êÜ·B

  APM ªÝè³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©ÉÖíç¸Abvgbv@ðTXyh·é
  OÉ ``cardctl suspend'' ðg¢AW[ÌãÉ ``cardctl resume''
  ðgÁÄAPCMCIA J[hÌâ~ÆÄN®ðÀSÉs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±Ì
  ìÍgpÌfÉÎµÄÍs¦Ü¹ñBÈºÈçAVAhCoÍ
  fÌ®ìp[^ÌÛ¶Æ³ðs¤±ÆªÅ«È¢©çÅ·B

  VXeÉæÁÄÍ APM ªsÀèÈ±Æª éæ¤Å·BAPM Æ PCMCIA ð
  gÝí¹éÆâèªN«éêÉÍAoOñðs¤OÉÇ¿çÌpbP[
  WÉâèª é©ðiè±ñÅ¾³¢B

  êÌhCo(ÁÉ PCMCIA Ì SCSI hCo)ÍATXyh·éÆW
  [ðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü¹ñBPCMCIA Ì SCSI J[hðg¤êÉÍAVX
  eðTXyh·éOÉÍK¸ ``cardctl eject'' ðÀsµÄ¾³¢B

  4.1.6.  PCMCIA VXeÌI¹

  PCMCIA pbP[WSÌðA[h·éÉÍArc.pcmcia XNvgðÈº
  Ìæ¤ÉÀsµÜ·:

       /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia stop

  ±ÌXNvgÌÀsÉÍb©©èÜ·B±êÍASÄÌNCAgh
  Coª³íÉâ~·éÌðÒÂ½ßÅ·B éfoCXªgpÌêAâ~
  ª®SÉÍsíê¸AJ[lW[ªA[h³êÈ¢±Æª èÜ
  ·B±êðð¯éÉÍArc.pcmcia XNvgðÀs·éOÉ ``cardctl
  eject'' ðÀsµÄSÄÌ\Pbgðâ~³¹Ä¾³¢B cardctl R}
  hÌI¹Xe[^XÍAâ~Å«È©Á½\Pbgª é©Ç¤©ð¦µÜ
  ·B

  4.2.  PCMCIA ÝèXNvgÌTv

  PCMCIA foCXÍÇÌæ¤ÉÝè³ê@\·é©ÉÂ¢Ä¢Â©ÌuN
  XvÉªÞÅ«Ü·BNXÍ /etc/pcmcia/config ÌfoCXhCoÆÎ
  µÄ¢Ü·B»_ÅÍ I/O foCXÉ 5 ÂÌNX(network, SCSI,
  cdrom, fixed disk, serial)ª èAfoCXÉÍ 2 ÂÌN
  X(memory, FTL)ª èÜ·B»ê¼êÌNX²ÆÉ 2 ÂÌXNvgª
  /etc/pcmcia/config ÉpÓ³êÄ¢Ü·: êÂªÝèpÌCXNv
  g(á¦Î SCSI foCXpÈç /etc/pcmcia/scsi)ÅAà¤êÂÍÝèIv
  Vðwè·éXNvg(/etc/pcmcia/scsi.opts)Å·BfoCXðÝè
  ·éCXNvgÍAJ[hª}ü³ê½ÉfoCXðÝè·é½ßÉ
  N®³êAJ[hª²©ê½ÉÍfoCXðâ~³¹é½ßÉN®³êÜ
  ·B¡ÌfoCXÉÎµÄ¢éJ[hª}ü³ê½êA±ÌXNvg
  ÍfoCX²ÆÉN®³êÜ·B

  ÝèpÌXNvgÍAfoCXÉÂ¢ÄÌîñÌ¢Â©ð stab t@C
  ©çæèoµÜ·BeXNvgÍufoCXAhXvð\zµA±êð
  ADDRESS Æ¢¤VFÏÉÝèµÜ·B±ÌufoCXAhXvÍAÄÑ
  o³ê½XNvgÌÝèÎÛÅ éfoCXðêÓÉLq·éàÌÅ·B±
  ÌufoCXAhXvÍ *.opts XNvgÉn³êA*.optsXNvg
  ÍA±ÌAhXÉ éfoCXðÇÌæ¤ÉÝè·×«©ÌîñðÔµÜ
  ·B¢Â©ÌfoCXÅÍfoCXAhXÍPÈé\PbgÔÅ·ªA
  »Ì¼ÌfoCXÅÍÝèÌdûðßéÌÉð§ÂîñªÜÜêÄ¢é±Æ
  à èÜ·Bá¦ÎAlbg[NpÌfoCXÍn[hEFAC[Tlbg
  AhXðfoCXAhXÌêÆµÄ network.opts XNvgÉn·Ì
  ÅAn[hEFAAhXÉæÁÄÙÈéÝèðs¤±ÆàÂ\Å·B

  foCXAhXÌÅÌªÍAPCMCIA Ì»ÝÌuXL[(scheme)vð
  ¦µÜ·B±Ìp[^ðgÁÄAêÂÌO[U[ÏÉæÁÄ¡Ì
  foCXÝèðØèÖ¦é±ÆªÂ\Å·BXL[Ìg¢ûÌêÂÍA
  ``home'' XL[Æ ``work'' XL[Ì 2 íðpÓµÄA»ê¼êÉÙÈ
  élbg[Np[^ðÝè·é±ÆÅ·B»ÝgÁÄ¢éXL[Í
  ``cardctl XL['' R}hÅÏXÅ«Ü·BÁÉXL[ðÝèµÈ¢
  êÍA``default'' XL[ªgíêÜ·B

  êÊ_ÆµÄAbvgbv@Ì Linux ÌêAPCMCIA foCXÍ PCMCIA
  foCXpÌXNvgÅÌÝÝè·×«ÅAíÝÌfoCXÆ¯¶æ¤É
  [ó: /etc/rc.d/rc.inet* ÈÇÅ] ÝèµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñBµ©µ Linux
  fBXgr[VÉæÁÄÍAfBXgr[VÆ©ÌfoCX
  Ýèc[Å PCMCIA pbP[WÌÝèðs¤æ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B±Ìæ¤
  ÈêÉÍA±êÈ~ÌÍÌàeªÄÍÜçÈ¢±Æª èÜ·Bzð¾
  ¦ÎA»¤¢Á½ªÌðà¶ÍfBXgr[VÌÇÒªpÓ·
  ×«Åµå¤B

  4.3.  PCMCIA lbg[NA_v^

  Linux ÅÍC[Tlbg^CvÌlbg[NC^tF[XÍ eth0, eth1
  Æ¢Á½¼OÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·Bg[NOÌA_v^à¯lÅ·ªAC
  ^[tFCX¼Í tr0, tr1 ÆÈèÜ·Blbg[NC^tF[XÌóÔ
  Ì`FbNâÏXðs¤ÉÍ ifconfig R}hðg¢Ü·BLinux ÌÁ¥Æ
  µÄAlbg[NC^tF[XªÎ·éfoCXÍ /dev ÌºÉÍ³¢
  ÌÅAfoCXt@Cª³ÄàÁ©È¢Å¾³¢B

  PCMCIA C[TlbgJ[hªo³êéÆAó¢Ä¢éÅÌC^[tF
  [X¼ªèÄçêÜ·B±êÍ½ª eth0 Åµå¤B cardmgr ª©®I
  É /etc/pcmcia/network XNvgðÀsµÄC^[tF[XÉÖ·éÝ
  èðs¢Ü·ªAlbg[NÉÖ·éÝèÍ /etc/pcmcia/network ©çÇ
  ÝÜêÜ·Bnetwork XNvgÆ network.opts XNvgªÀs³êé
  ÌÍAC[TlbgJ[hªÀÛÉ¶Ý·é¾¯Å·Blbg[NÌ©®
  Ýè@\ðVXeªõ¦Ä¢éêA±êª PCMCIA ÎÅ é±Æà»¤
  ÅÈ¢±Æà èÜ·B¨g¢Ì Linux fBXgr[VÌ¶â
  ``ÂÊfBXgr[VÉÖ·éÓ'' Ìßð©ÄAPCMCIA Ìlbg
  [NfoCXÌÝèÍ©®»³ê½c[ªs¤Ì©A»êÆà
  network.opts ðèÅÒWµÄs¤Ì©ð²×Ä¾³¢B

  network.opts Én³êéfoCXAhXÍAR}ÅæØçê½ 4 ÂÌ
  tB[h©ç¬ÁÄ¢Ü·B4 ÂÌtB[hÍAXL[A\PbgÔ
  AfoCXCX^XAJ[hÌn[hEFAAhXÅ·BfoCXC
  X^XÍ¡Ìlbg[NC^tF[XðÂæ¤ÈJ[hÌ(tÁ
  IÈ)foCXÔÈÌÅAÊíÍ 0 ÉÈèÜ·BàµÙÈéÚIÉg¤¡
  Ìlbg[NJ[hðÁÄ¢éÈçA\PbgÔÉæÁÄÝèIvV
  ðÏ¦é±ÆªÂ\ÅA»ÌêÌ network.opts ÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈèÜ
  ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,0,*,*)
           # definitions for network card in socket 0
           ;;
       *,1,*,*)
           # definitions for network card in socket 1
           ;;
       esac

   é¢ÍA»ê¼êÌJ[hÌn[hEFAAhXðgÁÄÈºÌæ¤ÉÝ
  è·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,*,*,00:80:C8:76:00:B1)
           # definitions for a D-Link card
           ;;
       *,*,*,08:00:5A:44:80:01)
           # definitions for an IBM card
       esac

  4.3.1.  lbg[NfoCXÌp[^

  network.opts ÅÍÈºÌp[^ðè`·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

     IF_PORT
        C[TlbgÌgV[oÌíÞð©®oÅ«È¢ÁèÌ 16 rb
        gJ[hÉÎµÄA±êðwèµÜ·BÚµÍ ``man ifport'' ð©
        Ä

     PUMP
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±Ìp[^ÍARedHat Ì pump f
        [ðp¢ÄAzXgÌ IP AhXÆoHîñð BOOTP © DHCP
        ðgÁÄæ¾·é©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     BOOTP
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±Ìp[^ÍAbootpc ðgÁÄA
        zXgÌ IP AhXÆoHîñð BOOTP vgRðgÁÄæ¾·
        é©Ç¤©ð¦µÜ·B

     DHCP
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±Ìp[^ÍAzXgÌ IP Ah
        XÆoHîñð DHCP T[o©çæ¾·é©Ç¤©ð¦µÜ·Blbg
        [NXNvgÍÅÉ dhcpcd ðTµA»ÌÉ dhclient ðTµ
        Ü·B

     IPADDR
        ±ÌC^tF[XÉÎ·é IP AhXB

     NETMASK, BROADCAST, NETWORK
        lbg[NÌî{IÈp[^Å·BÚµÍlbg[NÖAÌ
        HOWTO ¶ð²¾³¢B

     GATEWAY
        ±ÌzXgª®·éTulbgÌQ[gEFCÌ IP AhXÅ·B
        I_AhXª±ÌTulbgÌOÉÈÁÄ¢épPbgÍA±ÌQ
        [gEFCÉçêÜ·B

     DOMAIN
        ±ÌzXgÌ[JÌlbg[NhC¼Å·B±êÍ
        /etc/resolv.conf ð¶¬·éÛÉg¢Ü·B

     SEARCH
        zXg¼QÆÌõXgÅ èA/etc/resolv.conf ÉÇÁ³êÜ
        ·BDOMAIN Æ SEARCH ÍÝ¢Ér¼IÅ·BÚµÍ ``man
        resolver'' ð²¾³¢B

     DNS_1, DNS_2, DNS_3
        ±ÌC^tF[Xªg¤l[T[oÌzXg¼Ü½Í IP Ah
        XB±êÍ /etc/resolv.conf ÉÇÁ³êÜ·B

     MOUNTS
        ±ÌC^tF[Xª}EgÉg¤ NFS }Eg|CgðóÅ
        æØÁÄÀ×½XgÅ·B

     IPX_FRAME, IPX_NETNUM
        IPX lbg[NpÌp[^Å·Bt[^CvÆlbg[N
        Ôð\µAipx_interface R}hÉn³êÜ·B

  wèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,*,*,*)
           IF_PORT="10base2"
           BOOTP="n"
           IPADDR="10.0.0.1"
           NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
           NETWORK="10.0.0.0"
           BROADCAST="10.0.0.255"
           GATEWAY="10.0.0.1"
           DOMAIN="domain.org"
           DNS_1="dns1.domain.org"
           ;;
       esac

  NFS t@CVXeÌ}EgâA}Egð©®IÉs¤ÉÍAÜ¸}
  Eg·ét@CVXeðSÄ /etc/fstab ÉLqµÜ·B½¾µA}E
  gpIvVÆµÄ noauto ðwèµÄ¾³¢B network.opts ÅÍA
  t@CVXeÌ}Eg|Cgð MOUNTS ÏÉñµÜ·BNFS }E
  gðsÁÄ¢éÅÍAlbg[Nðâ~³¹éÌÉ cardctl R}h
  â cardinfo R}hðg¤±ÆªÁÉdvÅ·Blbg[NJ[hª\
  ³µÉ²©êéÆANFS t@CVXeª³íÉA}EgÅ«È¢©ç
  Å·B

  ÊíÌlbg[NÝèIvVÉÁ¦ÄAnetwork.opts ÅÍC^tF
  [XÌÝèªIíÁ½¼ãâC^tF[Xðâ~·é¼OÉs¤ÇÁÌ®ì
  ðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·Bnetwork.opts Å start_fn Æ¢¤VFÖª
  è`³êÄ¢êÎAlbg[NXNvgÍC^tF[XðÝèµ½¼ã
  É±ÌÖðÄÑoµÜ·B±ÌÛÉÍAC^tF[X¼ªÅÌ(»µÄ
  BêÌ)ø«ÆµÄÖÉn³êÜ·B¯lÉAstop_fn Æ¢¤VFÖ
  ªè`³êÄ¢êÎA±ÌVFÖÍC^tF[Xªâ~·é¼OÉÄÑ
  o³êÜ·B

  êÌJ[hÅÍAgV[oÌíÞð IF_PORT ÌÝèÅI×Ü·B±ê
  ÍlÅIÔ©AgV[oÌíÞð\·L[[hÅIÑÜ·BSÄÌ
  lbg[NhCoÌftHg®ìÍAÂ\ÈçÎC^tF[XÍ©®
  oµAoªÅ«È¯êÎ 10BaseT ðg¤Æ¢¤àÌÅ·Bifport R}
  hðg¤ÆAgV[oÌíÞÌ»ÝlÌmFâÝèªÅ«Ü·BÀsáð
  ÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       # ifport eth0 10base2
       #
       # ifport eth0
       eth0    2 (10base2)

  »Ý(3.0.10 È~)Ì 3c589 phCoÍAgV[oÌÏ»ð¢ÂÅà¦
  ÀÉ©®o·éÍ¸Å·BÈOÌo[WÌ 3c589 pÌhCoÍAg
  V[oÌ©®oASYª¢ÔñxAâè_à èÜµ½B±
  Ìæ¤Èo[WÅÍAJ[hªÝè³êÄ©çKØÈlbg[NP[u
  ðJ[hÉq®©AÈºÌæ¤ÈR}hðÀsµÄ§IÉ©®oðÀ
  s³¹È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñ:

       ifconfig eth0 down up

  4.3.2.  ÂÊÌJ[hÉÖ·éRg

  o  IBM CCAE Æ Socket EA J[hÅÍlbg[NfoCXÌÝèÌÛÉg
     V[oÌíÞ(10base2, 10baseT, AUI)ðwè·éKvª èÜ·BV
     XeÌOt@Cð²×ÄAÝè³êÄ¢égV[oÌíÞªA
     ¨IÉÚ±µÄ¢éàÌÆêvµÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢B

  o  Farallon EtherWave ÍÀÍ 3Com 3c589 ðîÉµÄ¢Ü·ªAÆ©Ìg
     V[oðgÁÄ¢Ü·BEtherWave Í 10baseT ^CvÌRlN^ðgÁ
     Ä¢Ü·ªAgV[oÍ 3c589 ª 10base2 [hÉÝè³êÄ¢È
     ¢Æ³µ®ìµÜ¹ñB

  o  IBM CCAE, NE4100, Thomas Conrad, Kingston Æ¢Á½J[hÅgu
     ª¶¶éêÍApcnet_cs W[Ì mem_speed=# IvVðgÁ
     ÄÖANZX·éÔðâµÄÝÄ¾³¢BwèáÍWÌ
     config.opts t@CÉ èÜ·B mem_speed=1000(imZRhPÊ)Ü
     Åã°ÄÝÄ¾³¢B
  o  New Media Ethernet A_v^ÈÇÌêAI/O |[gÉANZX·éÔ
     ð io_speed=# IvVÅwè·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñB±ÌI
     vVÍ pcmcia_core W[ð[h·éÛÉwèµÜ·BN®X
     NvgÌ CORE_OPTS ðÒWµÄA±ÌIvVðwèµÄ¾³
     ¢B

  o  New Media Ethernet hCoÌ}`LXgÎÍs®SÅ·BÅVÌ
     hCoÍ}`LXgÎÌJ[lÅ®ìµÜ·ªA}`LX
     gÌpPbgÍ³µÜ·B³·Ê[hÍ³µ®ì·éÍ¸Å·B

  o  IBM Æ 3Com Ìg[NOA_v^ªg¤hCoÍAú»ÌÛÉ
     J[hªOÉÚ±³êÄ¢È¯êÎAñíÉ¨©µÈ®ìðµÜ·B
     ±êçÌJ[hÍAK¸d¹ðüêéOÉlbg[NÉÚ±µÜµå
     ¤B ifconfig ªñ·én[hEFAAhXªSÄ 0 ÈçÎA½Ôñ
     EBhEÌÝèÉâèª èÜ·B

  o  Linksys, D-Link, IC-Card »Ì 10baseT/10base2 J[hÍALinux ph
     CoÅÍµ¦È¢ÆÁÌû@ÅgV[oÌíÞðoµÜ·Bñð
     û@Ì 1 ÂÍADOS ðN®µÄAx_[ªñµÄ¢é[eBeB
     ðgÁÄgV[oÌíÞðIðµA»ÌãÅ Linux ðEH[u[g
     ·é±ÆÅ·BÊÌû@ÆµÄA±Ì@\ðÀs·é Linux pÌ[eB
     eBð <ftp://sourceforge.org/pcmcia/extras/dlport.c> ÅüèÅ«
     Ü·B

  o  WaveLAN ³ülbg[NA_v^ü¯ÉAJean Tourrilhes ³ñ
     (jt@hpl.hp.com)ª wireless HOWTO ð¢Ä¢Ü·B±êÍ
     <http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/> É èÜ
     ·B

  4.3.3.  lbg[NA_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff

  o   È½ÌJ[hÍC[TlbgJ[hÆµÄF¯³êÄ¢Ü·©? O
     t@Cð`FbNµÄAcardmgr ªJ[hð³µF¯µAlbg[
     NhCoðN®µÄ¢é©mFµÄ¾³¢Bàµ¾ßÈçÎAT|[
     g³êÄ¢éJ[hÆuÝ·vÆÌµÄ¢Äà È½ÌJ[hÍÜ¾g¦
     È¢ÌÅµå¤B±êÍAJ[hªuNE2000 Ý·vÆÌµÄ¢éÉæ
     N«éæ¤Å·B

  o  J[hÍ³µÝè³êÄ¢Ü·©? àµT|[g³êÄ¢éJ[hðg
     ¢A cardmgr É³µF¯³êÄéÌÉ¤Ü®©È¢Æ¢¤êÍA¼
     ÌfoCXÆ IRQ â|[gªÕËµÄ¢éÌ©àµêÜ¹ñBJ[hª
     gÁÄ¢é\[Xð`FbNµÄ(Ot@Cð²×Ä)AJ[hªÊ
     Ì IRQ â|[gðg¤æ¤É /etc/pcmcia/config.opts  ðÝèµAâè
     ÆÈé IRQ â|[gðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜ·B

  o  J[hÍ³µÝè³êÄ¢éª(ÁÉ×ª¢É)ÅÜÁÄµÜ¤±
     ÆªXN±éêA\PbghCoÌ^C~Oð§ä·ép[
     ^ðÏ¦éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñBÚ×ÉÂ¢ÄÍ ``N®IvV
     ''Ìßð©Ä¾³¢B

  o  lbg[NÉANZXµæ¤Æ·éÆ ``network unreachable'' Æ¢¤
     bZ[Wª\¦³êéêÍA/etc/pcmcia/network.opts ÅwèµÄ¢
     éoHîñÉÔá¢ª èÜ·B±ÌbZ[WÍÇ¤l¦ÄàoHîñ
     G[ð¦µÄ¢éÆµ©l¦çêÜ¹ñB±êÉÎµÄAJ[hÌÝè
     ~XÌêÍÊA¤Ü®ìÅ«ÈÄàG[ð\¦µÜ¹ñB

  o  DHCP ðgÁÄlbg[NC^tF[XðÝèµæ¤ÆµÄ¢éê
     ÍA DHCP ÅÍÈÅèÌ IP AhXðgÁ½eXgðs¢ADHCP ÌÝ
     èÉæéâèðOµÜ·B

  o  /etc/pcmcia/network.opts Ìâèð©Â¯é½ßÉÍAÜ¸¯¶Tulb
     gãÉ é¼Ì}VÉ ping ðÅÁÄÝÜµå¤B}VÌwèÉÍ IP
     AhXðg¢Ü·BÉQ[gEFCÉ ping ðÅ¿A»ê©ç¼ÌT
     ulbgãÉ é}VÉ ping ðÅ¿Ü·BzXg¼ðgÁÄ ping ð
     ÅÂÌÍAÈãÌÈPÈeXgªIíÁÄ©çÅ·B

  o  âèª{É PCMCIA ÉNö·é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢BDOS ãÅAx
     _[»ÌhCoÈç®©Ç¤©ðmF·éÌà¢¢Åµå¤B
     /etc/pcmcia/network.opts XNvgðÏXµ½ªª êÎA»±ðJ
     èÔµ`FbNµÄ¾³¢BP[uâ ``T'' ^WbNA^[~l[
     ^ª³µ®ìµÄ¢é©mFµÄ¾³¢B

  4.4.  PCMCIA ÌVAfoCXÆffoCX

  Linux ÌVAfoCXÍA/dev/ttyS* Æ /dev/cua* Æ¢¤ÁêÈfoC
  Xt@CðoRµÄANZXµÜ·Bo[W 2.2 æèOÌJ[lÅ
  ÍAttyS* foCXÍ[ÈÇð¼ÚÚ±·é½ßÌüÍpfoCXÅ 
  èAcua* foCXÍfÅp·é½ßÌoÍpfoCXÅµ½B»Ý
  ÌJ[lÅÍ cua* foCXðgíÈ¢±Æª§³êÄ¨èASÄÌAv
  P[VÅ ttyS* ðg¢Ü·BVAfoCXÌÝèÍAsetserialR
  }hðgÁÄmFAÏXÅ«Ü·B

  VAJ[h é¢ÍfJ[hÌ}üªo³êéÆAÅÌó¢Ä¢
  éVAfoCXÉ©®IÉèÄçêÜ·BÊíA±êÍVXeÉÅ
  ©çt¢Ä¢éVA|[gÌÉæÁÄ /dev/cua1 (/dev/ttyS1)©
  /dev/cua2(/dev/ttyS2)ÌÇ¿ç©ÉÈèÜ·B/dev/ttyS* foCXÍ stab
  ÉL^³êÜ·BfoCXðg¢â··é½ßÉAVAfoCXÝèp
  ÌftHgÌXNvg(/etc/pcmcia/serial.opts)ÍA /dev/modem ©ç
  KØÈfoCXt@CÉV{bNNð£èÜ·Bo[W 2.2
  æèOÌJ[lÅÍA±ÌNÍ cua* foCXÉ£çêÜ·B

  PCMCIA fJ[hðÝè·éÌÉ /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ðgÁÄÍ¢¯Ü
  ¹ñB±ÌXNvgÍ²«}µðµÈ¢VAfoCXðÝè·é½ßÌ
  àÌÅ·BfÉÌÝèðs¤êÉÍA /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ÅÍÈ
  /etc/pcmcia/serial.opt ÅÝèµÄ¾³¢BÜ½AVAfoCXÌ
  I/O |[gÆèÝÌÏXðs¤ÌÉ setserial ðgÁÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB
  ±ÌR}hÍÊÌAhXÉ éfoCXðVAhCoÉT³¹éà
  ÌÅAJ[hÌn[hEFAÉÀÛÉÝè³êÄ¢éîñðÏ¦é±ÆÍÅ«
  È¢©çÅ·BVAÝèpÌXNvgðg¤ÆAsetserial ÌÊÌIv
  Vðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·µA±Ì|[gpÉ /etc/inittab ÉsðÇ
  Á·é©Ç¤©ðwè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  serial.opts Én³êéfoCXAhXÍAR}ÅæØçê½ 3 ÂÌ
  tB[h©ç\¬³êÄ¢Ü·BêÂÚÌtB[hÍXL[AñÂÚª
  \PbgÔAOÂÚªfoCXCX^XÅ·B¡ÌVA|[gð
  T|[gµÄ¢éJ[hÅÍfoCXCX^Xª¡ÌlðÂ±Æª 
  èÜ·ªA|[gªêÂµ©È¢J[hÌêÉÍAfoCXCX^XÌ
  lÍK¸ 0 Å·Bi©ç¡Ì PCMCIA fJ[hðgÁÄ¢éÈçA
  }ü·é\PbgÉæÁÄÝèðÏ¦é±ÆªÂ\Å·B»ÌêÌÝèÍÈ
  ºÌæ¤ÉµÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,0,*)
           # Options for modem in socket 0
           LINK=/dev/modem0
           ;;
       *,1,*)
           # Options for modem in socket 1
           LINK=/dev/modem1
           ;;
       esac

  N®ÉùÉ PCMCIA fJ[hªÝè³êÄ¢éÆAn[hEFAÉÅ
  ©çt¢Ä¢éVA|[gÆëF³êéÂ\«ª èÜ·BÀQÍ èÜ
  ¹ñªAPCMCIA hCoªfð§ä·éêAfoCXªÙÈéXb
  gÉèÄçêéÂ\«ª èÜ·BæÁÄAAvP[V¤ÅÍ
  PCMCIA fªíÉ¯¶foCX(/dev/cua*)ÉèÄçêéÆ¼è¹
  ¸Astab ððÍ·é©V{bNN /dev/modem ðg¤Ìª¢¢Å
  µå¤B

  î{ÌVA|[ghCoðW[ÆµÄ[h·éæ¤ÉJ[l
  ÌÝèðsÁÄ¢éêA/etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÄVA|[gh
  Coð\ß[h·éæ¤ÉµÜ·B /etc/pcmcia/configÌVAfo
  CXÌÚðÈºÌæ¤ÉC³µÄ¾³¢:

       device "serial_cs"
         class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

  4.4.1.  VAfoCXÌp[^

  ÈºÌp[^ð serial.opts Åè`·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

     LINK
        uR[AEgpvfoCXÉÎµÄ£çêéV{bNNÌp
        XðwèµÜ·(á: 2.2 æèOÌJ[lÅÍ /dev/cua*, 2.2 ÅÍ
        /dev/ttyS* Å·)B

     SERIAL_OPTS
        setserial R}hÉn·IvVðwèµÜ·B

     INITTAB
        ±Ìp[^ðwè·éÆA»ÌlðgÁÄAÎÛÆÈéfoCXÌ
        inittab pÌGgªìçêÜ·B

  wèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,*,*,*)
           LINK="/dev/modem"
           SERIAL_OPTS=""
           INITTAB="/sbin/getty"

  4.4.2.  ÁèÌJ[hÉÂ¢ÄÌRg

  o  Uniden Data 2000 Wireless CDPD J[hÉÍASLIP [hâ PPP [h
     ÅÊMðnßé½ßÌÁêÈ_CA¶ñª èÜ·BSLIP ÌêÉÍ
     ``ATDT2'' ðAPPP ÌêÉÍ ``ATDT0'' ðg¢Ü·B

  4.4.3.  VAfoCXÉÜÂíéâèÌff

  o   È½ÌJ[hÍfÆµÄF¯³êÄ¢Ü·©?  /usr/adm/messages
     ð`FbNµÄ cardmgr ªJ[hð³µ¯ÊµAserial_cs hCoð
     N®µÄ¢é±ÆðmFµÄ¾³¢Bàµ³µ¯Ê³êÄ¢È¢ê
     A/etc/pcmcia/config t@CÉVµ¢GgðÁ¦ÄA³µ¯Ê
     Å«éæ¤É·éKvª é©àµêÜ¹ñBÚµÍ ``¯Ê³êÈ¢J
     [hÌÝè''Ìßð©Ä¾³¢B

  o  serial_cs hCoªfð³µÝèµÄ¢Ü·©? à¤êx
     /usr/adm/messages ð`FbNµÄAserial_cs hCoÌoÍð²×Ä
     ¾³¢Bàµ ``register_serial() failed'' Æ¢¤bZ[WªoÍ
     ³êÄ¢êÎA¼ÌfoCXÆ I/O |[gªÕËµÄ¢éÂ\«ª èÜ
     ·BfoCXª 8250 Å éÆ¯Ê³êé±Æà I/O |[gªÕËµÄ¢
     é¥óÌêÂÅ·BÆ¢¤ÌàAÅßÌ PCMCIA fÍ 16550A UART Æ
     ¯Ê³êéÍ¸¾©çÅ·BI/O |[gª¼ÌfoCXÆÕËµÄ¢éê
     ÍA /etc/pcmcia/config.optsðC³µÄAfpÉèÄçêÄ
     ¢é|[gðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÄÝÄ¾³¢B

  o  IRQ ÍÕËµÄ¢Ü¹ñ©? àµOt@CÍ³µ¢æ¤¾ªfÍ
     ¤Ü®©È¢Æ¢¤êAsetserial R}hðgÁÄ irq ð 0 Éµ
     Ä®©Ç¤©mFµÄÝÄ¾³¢Birq ð 0 ÉÝè·êÎAVA
     hCoÍèÝÌ©íèÉAæèx¢uÄÑoµ[h(polled
     mode)vðg¤æ¤ÉÈèÜ·Bàµ±êÅ¤Üsæ¤È
     çAserial_cs ÌIñ¾ IRQ ð½©ÊÌfoCXªgÁÄ¢éÂ\«ª 
     èÜ·B±ÌèÝðgíÈ¢æ¤É /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ðÝè
     µÄ¾³¢B

  o  f©çÌ½ªÙlÉx¢Æ¢¤Ìà IRQ ªÕËµÄ¢é¥óÌÐÆ
     ÂÅ·B

  o

  o  âèª{É PCMCIA ÉR·éàÌ©mFµÄ¾³¢Bx_[»Ì
     hCoðgÁÄ DOS Å®©²×éÌà¢¢Åµå¤BÜ½APÈÚ
     ±ªÅ«éæ¤ÉÈéÜÅÍA SLIP â PPP Ìæ¤È¡GÈÝèÍ³È
     ¢Å¾³¢BàµPÈÚ±Í¤Ü¢ª SLIP ÍÊÚÆ¢¤êÌ
     ´öÍåï SLIP É èAPCMCIA ÉÍ èÜ¹ñB serial_cs W[
     ª[hÅ«È¢±Æð¦·J[lbZ[WªcÁÄ¢êÎAJ[
     lÉVAfoCXÌT|[gªgÝÜêÄ¢È¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ
     ·BVAhCoðW[ÆµÄìÁÄ¢êÎA
     /etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÄAserial_cs ÌOÉ serial W[ð
     [h·éæ¤ÉÝèµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  4.5.  PCMCIA p|[gfoCX

  Linux Ìp|[ghCoÍC»³êÄ¢éÌÅA¢Â©Ì^C
  vÌxfoCXÍA|[gpÌáxhCoÉÂ¢ÄÍ¯¶àÌð
  ¤LÅ«Ü·Bv^foCXÍÁêfoCXt@C /dev/lp* oRÅA
  NZXÅ«Ü·Bv^foCXÌÝèÍA tunelp R}hÅ±ÆC³
  ªÅ«Ü·B

  parport_cs W[Í parport hCoÆ parport_pc hCoÉË¶µ
  Ä¢Ü·B±êçÍJ[lÉgÝñÅàAW[ÆµÄì¬µÄà\
  ¢Ü¹ñBhCoÌ\¬ªC»³êÄ¢éÆ¢¤±ÆÍAgbvx
  ÌphCo(PLIP hCoâv^hCo) ÍSÄW[
  ÆµÄRpCµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·B±êçÌhCoÍ
  W[ÌN®µ©p|[gðF¯µÈ¢ÌÅA PC J[hpp
  foCXÌÝèðI¦½ãÉW[ð[hµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  parport.opts Én³êéfoCXAhXÍAR}ÅæØçê½ 3 ÂÌ
  tB[h©ç\¬³êÄ¢Ü·BêÂÚÌtB[hÍXL[AñÂÚÍ
  \PbgÔAOÂÚÍfoCXCX^XÅ·B¡Ìp|[gÉ
  ÎµÄ¢éJ[hÌêÍfoCXCX^Xª¡ÌlðÂ±Æª 
  èÜ·ªA|[gªêÂµ©È¢J[hÌêÍfoCXCX^XÌlÍ
  K¸ 0 ÉÈèÜ·Bi©ç¡Ì PCMCIA p|[gJ[hðgÁÄ
  ¢éÈçA}ü·é\PbgÌÊuÉæÁÄÝèðÏ¦é±ÆªÂ\Å·B»
  ÌêÌÝèÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,0,*)
           # Options for card in socket 0
           LINK=/dev/printer0
           ;;
       *,1,*)
           # Options for card in socket 1
           LINK=/dev/printer1
           ;;
       esac

  Linux Ìî{Ìp|[ghCoðW[ÆµÄ[h·éæ¤É
  J[lðÝèµÄ¢éÈçÎA/etc/pcmcia/config ðÒWµÄAKØÈ
  W[ªK¸[h³êéæ¤ÉµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBÇÝÜêép
  foCXÌÚðÒWµÄ¾³¢:

       device "parport_cs"
         class "parport" module "misc/parport", "misc/parport_pc", "parport_cs"

  4.5.1.  pfoCXÌp[^

  ÈºÌp[^ð parport.opts Åè`Å«Ü·:

     LINK
        v^|[gÉÎµÄ£çêéV{bNNÌpXðwèµÜ
        ·B

     LP_OPTS
        tunelp R}hÉn·IvVðwèµÜ·B

  áðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,*,*,*)
           LINK="/dev/printer"
           LP_OPTS=""

  4.5.2.  p|[gfoCXÅN±éâèÌff

  o  èÝÍÕËµÄ¢Ü¹ñ©? VXeOÉâèªÈ¢¯êÇ|[g
     ª®ìµÄ¢éæ¤ÉÍ©¦È¢êÍAtunelp ðgÁÄ IRQ ð 0 ÉÏ
     XµA±êÅóµªüP·é©Ç¤©ð©Ä¾³¢B±ÌìÍhC
     oð|[O[hÉÏ¦Ü·B±êÅâèªð·éæ¤Å êÎA
     parport_cs ªIñ¾èÝðVXeãÌ¼Ì½ç©ÌfoCXªgÁ
     Ä¢éÆvíêÜ·B/etc/pcmcia/config.opts ÉÝèðÇÁµÄA±Ì
     èÝðOµÄ¾³¢B

  o  parport_cs W[ª[hÅ«È¢±Æð¦·J[lbZ[Wª
     oÄ¢éêÍAJ[lªpfoCXðT|[gµÄ¢È¢Æ¢
     ¤±ÆÅ·BphCoðW[ÆµÄìÁ½ÌÅ êÎA
     /etc/pcmcia/config ðÒWµÄAparport W[Æ parport_pc 
     W[ð parport_cs W[ÌOÉ[h·éæ¤ÉÝè·éKv
     ª éÅµå¤B

  4.6.  PCMCIA SCSI A_v^

  »_ÜÅÉT|[g³êÄ¢é PCMCIA SCSI J[hÍA Qlogic, Adaptec
  AHA-152X, Future Domain TMC-16x0 Æ¢Á½ ISA oXpÌJ[hÆ@\IÉ
  ¯È PCMCIA J[hÅ·B±êçÌJ[hpÌ PCMCIA hCoW[
  Í PCMCIA Æ©ÌR[h(qlogic_cs.c, aha152x_cs.c, fdomain_cs.c)ÆLinux
  J[lÌ\[XR[h©çøÁ£ÁÄ«½ÊíÌ SCSI hCoðNµ
  Äì¬³êÄ¢Ü·B Adaptec APA1480 CardBus hCoÍAJ[lÌ
  aic7xxx PCI hCoðx[XÉµÄ¢Ü·B Linux Ì SCSI hCoÌÝ
  vÉR·é§ÀÌ½ßAæèOµªÅ«éJ[hÍhCo²ÆÉ 1 Â¸
  Âµ©T|[gÅ«Ü¹ñB

  Vµ SCSI J[hª}³ê½±Æðo·éÆASCSI hCoÍ»ÌJ[
  hÉÚ±³êÄ¢éfoCXð²×Ü·BVXeOð`FbNµÄA}µ
  ½foCXª³µo³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©ðmFµÄ¾³¢Bo³ê½
  SCSI foCXÍAó¢Ä¢éÅÌ SCSI foCXt@CÉ©®IÉè
  ÄçêÜ·B·Èí¿ÅÉ©Â©Á½ SCSI fBXNÍ /dev/sda ÉAÅ
  Ì SCSI e[vÍ /dev/st0 ÉA ÅÌ CD-ROM Í /dev/scd0 ÉÈèÜ
  ·B

  ±ÌzXgA_v^ÉÚ±³êÄ¢é SCSI foCXÌXgÍ stab ÉL^
  ³êÜ·BÜ½ SCSI ÝèXNvg (/etc/pcmcia/scsi)ªèÄçê½
  foCXð²ÆÉêxÄÑo³êA»ÌfoCXÌÝèââ~ðs¢Ü·Bf
  tHgÌXNvgÍA SCSI foCXÌÝèÍSsí¸AJ[hª²©
  ê½É SCSI foCXãÌt@CVXeð³µA}Eg·é¾
  ¯ðs¢Ü·B

  SCSI A_v^ÉÍFXÈ@íªÚ±Å«é½ßAscsi.opts Én·foCX
  AhXÍ©Èè¡GÅ·BtB[hÍR}ÅæØçê½ 6 Â é¢Í
  7 ÂÌtB[h©çÅ«Ä¢Ü·F»ê¼êÌtB[hÍAXL[Af
  oCX^CvA\PbgÔASCSI `lAIDA_jbgÔA(±
  êÍÈªÂ\Å·ª)p[eBVÔÅ·BfoCXÌíÞÍ ``sd'' ª
  fBXNA``st'' ªe[vA``sr'' ª CD-ROM Å ``sg'' ªWFlbN
  SCSI foCXÅ·BÙÆñÇÌÝèÅÍ SCSI `lÆ_jbgÔ
  Í 0 Å·B¡Ìp[eBVðÂfBXNfoCXÉÂ¢ÄÍAÜ
  ¸ scsi.opts XNvgªA5 ÂÌtB[hðÂfoCXAhXð
  gÁÄfoCXSÌÉÎµÄÄÎêÜ·Bscsi.opts XNvgÍp[eB
  VÌXgð PARTS ÏÉÔµÜ·BÉ scsi.opts XNvgª»ê
  ¼êÌp[eBVÉÂ¢ÄA7 ÂSÄÌtB[hðÂAhXðgÁ
  ÄÄÑo³êÜ·B

  ¨g¢ÌJ[lÉA»ê¼êÌ SCSI foCXÉÎµ½fBXNâe[v
  ðp·é½ßÌgbvxhCoªgÝ±ÜêÄ¢È¢êAPCMCIA
  hCo©ç»êçÌfoCXðÝè·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB»ÌìpÆµ
  ÄAstab Éc³êéfoCX¼Í "sd#nnnn" Ìæ¤È`ÉÈèÜ·B±±Å
  "nnnn"Í 4 Ì 16 iÅ·B±Ì»ÛÍA cardmgr ª SCSI foCX ID
  ð Linux ÌÎ·éfoCX¼ÉÏ·Å«È©Á½ÛÉN«Ü·B

  gbvxÌ SCSI hCo(SCSI fBXNphCoASCSI e[vph
  CoÈÇ)ðW[»µÄAKvÈÉ[h·é±ÆàÂ\Å·B»
  Ì½ßÉÍA/etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÄAA_v^ðÝè·éÉ[
  h·éKvª éÇÁÌW[ð cardmgr É³¦ÄâéKvª èÜ
  ·BÝèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  device "aha152x_cs"
    class "scsi" module "scsi/scsi_mod", "scsi/sd_mod", "aha152x_cs"

  ±Ìæ¤É·éÆAjÆÈé SCSI W[Ægbvx SCSI fBXN
  hCopÌW[ªAÊíÌ PCMCIA hCoW[æèæÉ[
  h³êÜ·BPCMCIA ÝèXNvgÍW[»³ê½ SCSI hCoð
  ©®oµÈ¢ÌÅASCSI ÌT|[gðLøÉ·é½ßÉÍè®ÅÝèðs
  ¤Kvª èÜ·B

  bvgbv@Ìd¹ðüêéOA é¢ÍA_v^J[hð}ü·éOÉ
  ÍAÚ±·éSÄÌ SCSI foCXÌd¹ðüêÄ¨«AA_v^ªÝè³ê
  éÉÍ«¿ñÆ SCSI oXª^[~l[g(I[)³êÄ¢éæ¤ÉµÜµå
  ¤BÜ½ASCSI A_v^ð²ÉÍ×SÌÓð¥¢Üµå¤B±êðÅ
  àmÀÉs¤û@ÍAJ[hð¨IÉ²OÉ cardctl © cardinfo ð
  gÁÄJ[hð²«oµÌvðo·±ÆÅ·B»óÅÍAÚ±·éSÄÌ
  SCSI foCXÌd¹ð SCSI A_v^Ì}üOÉüêÈ¯êÎ¢¯Ü¹ñ
  µAA_v^J[hð²©bvgbv@Ìd¹ðÆ·ÜÅÍ SCSI fo
  CXÌd¹ðØÁÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  PCMCIA SCSI J[hðg¤êAÊíÌ ISA oXÉÚ±·é^CvÌA_v
  ^ÅÍN±çÈ¢âèª¶¶é±Æà èÜ·B½¢Ä¢ApbVu^Ì
  SCSI ^[~l[^ð³µì®³¹é½ßÉÍA SCSI oXÉ^[~l[^
  pÌdÍªKvÅ·APCMCIA ^CvÌ SCSI A_v^Í^[~l[^pÌd
  ÍðµÈ¢ÌÅAàµ±ÌdÍªKvÈçÎAÚ±³êÄ¢éOfoC
  XªdÍðµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBSCSI foCXÌÉÍ^[~l[^
  pÌdÍð·éæ¤ÉÝèÅ«éàÌà èÜ·µAZip hCuâ
  Syquest ÐÌ EX-Drive Ìæ¤ÉANeBu^Ì^[~l[^ðgÁÄ¢é½
  ßA^[~l[^pÌdÍÉÍË¶µÈ¢àÌà èÜ·BÉÍAAPS SCSI
  Sentry 2 Ìæ¤ÉO©çd¬ð·é^CvÌÁÊÈ^[~l[^ðg
  ¤Kvª é©àµêÜ¹ñBSCSI foCXð¢Âàq°ÄÚ±·éê
  ÉÍA^[~l[^pÌdÍðKvÆ·éfoCXâAdÍðÅ«éfo
  CXª é©Ç¤©ÉÓµÄ¾³¢B

  4.6.1.  SCSI foCXÌp[^

  ÈºÌp[^ð scsi.opts Åè`·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

     DO_FSTAB
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±ÌfoCXÌ½ßÉ /etc/fstab ÌÝ
        èðÇÁ·é©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_FSCK
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B}Egðs¤OÉ ``fsck -Ta'' R}
        hðgÁÄt@CVXeÌ¸ðs¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_MOUNT
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·BJ[hð}µ½É©®IÉ}Egð
        s¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
        fstab pÌGgâfoCXÌ}EgÉg¤t@CVXeÌ
        íÞA}EgÌIvVA}Eg|CgðwèµÜ·B

  áÆµÄASCSI ID ª 3 Åp[eBVð 2 ÂÂfBXNÆ SCSI ID
  ª 6 Å é CD-ROM ðÝè·é½ßÌXNvgðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  case "$ADDRESS" in
  *,sd,*,0,3,0)
      # This device has two partitions...
      PARTS="1 2"
      ;;
  *,sd,*,0,3,0,1)
      # Options for partition 1:
      #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an ext2 fs on /usr1
      DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
      FSTYPE="ext2"
      OPTS=""
      MOUNTPT="/usr1"
      ;;
  *,sd,*,0,3,0,2)
      # Options for partition 2:
      #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an MS-DOS fs on /usr2
      DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
      FSTYPE="msdos"
      OPTS=""
      MOUNTPT="/usr2"
      ;;
  *,sr,*,0,6,0)
      # Options for CD-ROM at SCSI ID 6
      PARTS=""
      DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="n" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
      FSTYPE="iso9660"
      OPTS="ro"
      MOUNTPT="/cdrom"
      ;;
  esac

  4.6.2.  ÂÊJ[hÉÖ·éRg

  o  Adaptec APA-1480 CardBus J[hÍåÈ I/O |[gEBhE(256 Â
     Ì|[g«EãÉzu³ê½ 256 ÂÌA±µ½|[g)ðKvÆµÜ·B
     ±Ìæ¤ÉåÈEBhEðo·é½ßÉÍA
     /etc/pcmcia/config.opts Å I/O |[gÌæðL°éKvª é©àµê
     Ü¹ñB

  o  Adaptec APA-460 SlimSCSI A_v^ÍT|[g³êÄ¢Ü¹ñB±ÌJ[
     hÍ³X Trantor Ð©ç³êÄ¢½àÌÅ·ªAAdaptec Ðª
     Trantor Ðð¹µÄ©çÍ Adaptec Ìxðt¯ÄÁÄ¢Ü
     ·BAPA-460 ÍÇÌ Linux pÌhCoÆàÝ·«ª èÜ¹ñB

  o  New Media Bus Toaster Æ UMAX Astra 1200s XLiÉÂ¢ÄÍAÊM
     ª¤ÜÅ«È¢Æ¢¤ñðó¯½±Æª èÜ·BSCSI vgRÍ
     ¡GÈÌÅASCSI foCXÉÜÂíéâèð²×éÛÉÍA±Ìæ¤ÉÝ
     ·«ÌÈ¢g¹ª¶ÝµAµ©à¶»³êÄ¢È¢©àµêÈ¢±Æ
     ðl¶·éKvª èÜ·B

  4.6.3.  SCSI A_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff

  o  aha152x_cs hCo(Adaptec, New Media ÈÇÅgp)ÌêA SCSI Ø
     f/ÄÚ±ÌT|[gªe[vhCuÉ¨¢ÄæguÌ´öÉÈé
     æ¤Å·B±Ìu@\vð³øÉ·éÉÍA /etc/pcmcia/config.opts É
     ÈºÌsðÇÁµÜ·:

  module "aha152x_cs" opts "reconnect=0"

  o  Ü½ aha152x_cs hCoÌêAÁèÌfoCXÅN®ÌÒ¿Ôð
     ··éKvª éæ¤Å·B±êÍW[Ìp[^
     reset_delay Å§äÅ«Ü·BYamaha Ì 4416S CD-R hCuÍA±Ìæ
     ¤ÈhCuÌêáÅ·BÒ¿Ôð·æçÈ¢ÆAfoCXÌF¯Í
     ¤Üs«Ü·ªA»ÌãÉVXeªnOµÄµÜ¢Ü·B±Ìæ¤
     ÈêÉÍÈºÌÝèðµÄ¾³¢:

       module "aha152x_cs" opts "reset_delay=500"

  o  SCSI foCXÌT¸ÅN«éÂ\«ª éÊÌâèÆµÄÍA¡ LUN
     ÌT¸ª èÜ·B éfoCXª¤Üo³ê½¯êÇA»ÌãÅ»
     ÌfoCXÌ LUN 1 ðo·éÉSCSI oXª^CAEg·éêÉ
     ÍAJ[lÌ CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN ð³øÉµÄ¾³¢B

  o  SCSI T|[gðW[ÆµÄgÝñ¾(CONFIG_SCSI ð ``m'' ÉÝ
     èµ½)êÉÍAgp·é *_cs hCoª[h³êéOÉ SCSI 
     W[ª[h³êéæ¤É /etc/pcmcia/config ðC³µÈ¯êÎÈ
     èÜ¹ñB

  o  SCSI oXðT¸µ½É ``aborting command due to timeout'' Æ¢¤
     bZ[Wª\¦³êéêÍAÙÚmÀÉèÝÌÕËªN±ÁÄ¢
     Ü·B

  o  zXghCoª ``no SCSI devices found'' Æ¢¤bZ[WðoÍ·
     éêÉÍAgÁÄ¢éfoCX(ÂÜèfBXNAe[vACD-ROM, WF
     lbNfoCX)pÌKØÈgbvx SCSI hCoªJ[lÉg
     ÝÜêÄ¢é±Æðm©ßÄ¾³¢BgbvxhCoª³¯ê
     ÎA»ÌíÞÌfoCXÍ³³êÜ·B

  4.7.  PCMCIA J[h

  memory_cs hCoÍSÄÌíÞÌJ[hðµ¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÊÌ
  @\ðÂJ[hÌ PCMCIA ÌAhXóÔÉ¼ÚANZX·é±Æà
  Å«Ü·B±ÌhCoð[h·éÉÍALN^foCXÆubN
  foCXÌgª¶¬³êÜ·BfoCXÌ½¼K¥ÌÚµ¢à¾ÉÂ¢ÄÍA
  W[ÌIC}jAð©Ä¾³¢BubNfoCXÍfB
  XNÌæ¤ÈANZX(t@CVXeÌì¬â}Eg)ðs¤½ßÉg
  ¢Ü·BLN^foCXÍACÓÌÊuÉ¨¢Äobt@³µÌÇÝ«
  ðs¤ "raw" foCXÆµÄp¢Ü·B

  memory.opts Én·foCXAhXÉÍ 2 ÂÌtB[hª èÜ·B·
  Èí¿XL[Æ\PbgÔÅ·BIvVÍAÎ·éJ[hÌ
  ÅÌ¤Êp[eBVÉKp³êÜ·B

  êÌÃ¢J[hâAÙÆñÇÌPÈÃI RAM J[hÉÍ CIS(Card
  Information Structure, J[hîñÌæ)ª èÜ¹ñBCIS Í PCMCIA ª©
  ª©gð¯Ê·é½ßÉg¢Ü·Bcardmgr ÍÊACIS ª³¢J[hÍSÄ
  PÈJ[hÆÝÈµAmemory_cs hCoð[hµÜ·Bµ½ªÁ
  ÄAêÊÉJ[hÌ¯ÊÌâèªN±Á½ÉÍA¼ÌíÞÌJ[hªÔáÁ
  ÄJ[hÆF¯³êéÆ¢¤ìpª èÜ·B

  memory_cs Ío±Iè@ðgÁÄJ[hÌ@\ðèµÜ·Bo±Iè@Í
  «ÝÖ~ÌJ[hÅÍ®ìµÜ¹ñµA¼ÉàÔáÁ½èðsÁÄµÜ¤
  ±Æª èÜ·BJ[hªÔáÁÄF¯³ê½êÉÍAdd â mkfs Æ¢Á
  ½R}hðg¤ÉÍAÌå«³ð¾¦IÉwèµÄ¾³¢B

  4.7.1.  foCXÌp[^

  ÈºÌp[^Í memory.opts Åwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

     DO_FSTAB
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±ÌfoCXpÉ /etc/fstab ÌÝèð
        ÇÁ·é©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_FSCK
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B}Egðs¤OÉ ``fsck -Ta'' R}
        hðgÁÄt@CVXeÌ¸ðs¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_MOUNT
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·BJ[hð}µ½É©®IÉ}Egð
        s¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
        fstab pÌGgâfoCXÌ}EgÉg¤t@CVXeÌ
        íÞA}EgÌIvVA}Eg|CgðwèµÜ·B

  \PbgÉ}ü³ê½J[hÌ}Egð©®IÉs¤½ßÌXNv
  gÌáð¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,0,0)
           # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
           DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
           FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
           MOUNTPT="/mem0"
           ;;
       *,1,0)
           # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
           DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
           FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
           MOUNTPT="/mem1"
           ;;
       esac

  4.7.2.  jAtbVJ[hÌg¢û

  ÈºÌîñÍ¢íäéujAtbVvJ[hÉµ©ÄÍÜèÜ
  ¹ñBSmartMedia â CompactFlash ðÜÞ½ÌtbVJ[hÍAÀÛ
  Í IDE fBXNfoCXðG~[g·éñHðÁÄ¢Ü·Bµ½ªÁ
  ÄA±¤¢Á½J[hÍfoCXÅÍÈ IDE foCXÆµÄµíê
  Ü·B

  tbVJ[hÉÍLÍÈtH[}bgªñÂ èÜ·: FTL ÂÜè
  ``flash translation layer'' `®Æ Microsoft Flash File System `®Å
  ·BêÊIÉÍAFTL `®Ìûª_î«ÉDêÄ¢Ü·BÆ¢¤ÌàAFTL `
  ®ÌtbVJ[hãÉÍAÊíÌfBXNfoCXÆ¯lÉCÓÌêÊI
  Èxt@CVXe (ext2, MS-DOS )ðìêé©çÅ·BFFS ÍS
  Æ©Ìt@CVXeÅ·B»_ÅÍALinux Í FFS ÅtH[}bg
  ³ê½J[hðµ¦Ü¹ñB

  tbVJ[hðÊÌfBXNÌæ¤ÈubNfoCXÆµÄg
  ¤ÉÍAÜ¸ ftl_format R}hðgÁÄfoCXãÉ FTL p[eBV
  ðì¬µÜ·B±ÌCÍtbVÌvO~OÉ¨¯éf
  oCXÅLÌ×©¢ªðBµAJ[hªPÈéubNfoCXÉ©¦éæ
  ¤ÉµÜ·BÈºÉR}hÌáð¦µÜ·:

       ftl_format -i /dev/mem0c0c

  ±ÌÍ ``raw'' J[hC^tF[XoRÅJ[hÉANZX
  µÜ·BêxtH[}bg·éÆA±ÌJ[hÍ ftl_cs hCooRÅÊí
  ÌubNfoCXÆµÄANZX·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BìáðÈºÉ¦µ
  Ü·:

       mke2fs /dev/ftl0c0
       mount -t ext2 /dev/ftl0c0 /mnt

  FTL foCXÌ½¼K¥Í¿åÁÆÏíÁÄ¢Ü·B}Ci[foCXÔª
  3 ÂÌªÉª©êÄ¢Ü·B·Èí¿J[hÔA»ÌJ[hãÅÌÌæÔ
  A (ÈªÂ\È)ÌæàÅÌp[eBVÔÅ·B éÌæÍp[eB
  Ve[uð½È¢PÆÌubNfoCXÆµÄµ¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·
  µ(tbs[Æ¯lÅ·)An[hfBXNfoCXÌæ¤Ép[eBV
  ðØé±ÆàÅ«Ü·B``ftl0c0'' foCXÍJ[h 0, ¤ÊÌæ 0,
  SÌæðg¤Æ¢¤Ó¡Å·BÌæªp[eBVª³êÄ¢ê
  ÎA``ftl0c0p1'' ©ç ``ftl0c0p4'' ªî{p[eBVÌ 1 Ô©ç 4
  Ôð\µÜ·B

  FTL p[eBVÌÝèIvVÍ ftl.opts ÅwèÅ«Ü·B±Ìt@
  CÌ\¬Í memory.opts ÉÄ¢Ü·B ftl.opts Én·foCXAh
  XÍA3 ÂÜ½Í 4 ÂÌtB[h©ç\¬³êÜ·B·Èí¿XL[A
  \PbgÔAÌæÔA(ÈªÂ\È) p[eBVÔÅ·BÙÆñÇ
  ÌtbVJ[hÍtbVÌæð 1 Âµ©ÁÄ¢Ü¹ñBµ
  ½ªÁÄÌæÔÍíÉ 0 ÆÈèÜ·B

  Intel Series 100 tbVJ[hÍAÅÌ 128K ÌtbVubN
  ðgÁÄJ[hÌÝèîñði[µÄ¢Ü·B±ÌîñðëÁÄÁµÄµÜ¤
  Ìðh®½ßAftl_format Í©®IÉ±êðoµAFTL p[eBVÌ
  ì¬ÉÍÅÌubNðXLbvµÜ·B

  4.8.  PCMCIA ATA/IDE J[hhCu

  ATA/IDE hCuÌT|[gÍAJ[lÌÊíÌ IDE hCoðîÉµÄ
  ¢Ü·BSmartMedia foCXÆ CompactFlash foCXàT|[gÎÛÉÜ
  ÜêÄ¢Ü·: ±¤¢Á½tbVJ[hÍAIDE C^tF[Xð
  G~[g·éæ¤ÉÝè³êÄ¢Ü·B±ÌhCoÌ PCMCIA ÅLÌ
  ªª ide_cs Å·B ATA/IDE J[hð²OÉÍAcardctl â cardinfo ð
  gÁÄJ[hðâ~³¹Ä¾³¢BÆ¢¤ÌàA±ÌhCoÍzbgX
  bvÉÎµÄ¢È¢©çÅ·B

  ide.opts Én·foCXAhXÍ 3 ÂÜ½Í 4 ÂÌtB[h©ç\¬
  ³êÜ·B·Èí¿»ÝÌXL[A\PbgÔAfoCXÌVAÔ
  A (ÈªÂ\È)p[eBVÔÅ·Bide_info R}hðg¤ÆA
  IDE foCXÌVAÔð¾é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BSCSI foCXÆ¯l
  ÉA ide.opts ÍÜ¸foCXSÌÉÎµÄÄÑo³êÜ·B ide.opts ªp
  [eBVÌXgð PARTS ÏÉÔµ½êÍAÉ±ÌXNvgª
  »ê¼êÌp[eBVÉÎµÄÄÑo³êÜ·B

  4.8.1.  ATA/IDE ÅèfBXNfoCXÌp[^

  ÈºÌp[^ð ide.opts Åwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

     DO_FSTAB
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B±ÌfoCXpÉ /etc/fstab ÌÝèð
        ÇÁ·é©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_FSCK
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·B}Egðs¤OÉ ``fsck -Ta'' R}
        hðgÁÄt@CVXeÌ¸ðs¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     DO_MOUNT
        lÉÍ y © n ðwèµÜ·BJ[hð}µ½É©®IÉ}Egð
        s¤©Ç¤©ðwèµÜ·B

     FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
        fstab pÌGgâfoCXÌ}EgÉg¤t@CVXeÌ
        íÞA}EgÌIvVA}Eg|CgðwèµÜ·B

  CÓÌ ATA/IDE J[hÌÅÌp[eBVð /mnt É}Eg·é½ß
  Ì ide.opts t@CÌáð¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       *,*,*,1)
           DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
           FSTYPE="msdos"
           OPTS=""
           MOUNTPT="/mnt"
           ;;
       *,*,*)
           PARTS="1"
           ;;
       esac

  4.8.2.  ATA/IDE A_v^ÉÜÂíéâèÌff

  o  I/O |[gªÕËµÄ¢éÆAIDE hCoªhCuÌWIgðë
     oµA``INVALID GEOMETRY: 0 PHYSICAL HEADS?'' Æñ·é©àµê
     Ü¹ñB±êðC³·éÉÍA/etc/pcmcia/config.opts ðÒWµÄAÕ
     Ë·éÍÍÌ I/O |[gðgíÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜµå¤B

  o  êÌ IDE J[hÍfBXNÌñ]ªnÜéÌÉÔª©©é½
     ßAPCMCIA ÌdlÅJ[hÌÝèÌ½ßÉ³êÄ¢éÅåÔð´¦Ä
     µÜ¤±Æª èÜ·Bo[W 3.0.6 È~ÅÍAide_cs hCoÍ
     ©®IÉfoCXoÌgCðs¢A±Ìæ¤ÈfBXNhCuª
     ®«o·½ßÌÔð^¦Ü·BÃ¢hCoðgÁÄ¢éêÉ
     ÍApcmcia_core W[ðÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄ[h·éKvª é©
     àµêÜ¹ñB

       CORE_OPTS="unreset_delay=400"

  o  ATA/IDE CD-ROM foCXðg¤½ßÉÍAJ[lÍ
     CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD IvVðLøÉµÄ\zµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹
     ñBWÌJ[lÅÍ±ÌIvVÍLøÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·ªAÆ©Ì
     J[lðìÁÄ¢éêÉÍÓªKvÅ·B

  o  IDE hCuÌgpÉæN±éG[ÍAëÁ½foCXt@Cð
     }Egµæ¤Æ·é±ÆÅ·BÊÍAfoCXSÌÅÍÈfoCX
     Ìp[eBVÐÆÂð}EgµÜ·(ÂÜè /dev/hde ÅÍÈ
     /dev/hde1)B

  4.9.  }`t@NVJ[h

  êÂÌèÝð¡ÌhCo(á¦ÎVAhCoÆC[Tlbgh
  Co)Å¤L·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BÀÛAPCMCIA ÌdlÅÍAJ[hÌ@\
  SÄª¯¶èÝð¤L·é±ÆðvµÄ¢Ü·BÊÍAJ[hÌ@\
  ÍSÄhCoðØèÖ¦é±ÆÈpÅ«Ü·B éöxÅßÌ Linux
  J[l(ÂÜè 1.3.72 È~)ÍA±¤¢Á½íÞÌèÝÌ¤LðT|[
  gµÄ¢Ü·B

  J[hÌ@\ð 2 Â¯Ég¤ÉÍu×HvªKvÅAFXÈn[hEFA
  x_[ª»ê¼êÝ·«Ì³¢(êÉæÁÄÍÆ©Ì)û@ðgÁÄè
  ÝÌ¤LðÀµÄ¢Ü·BêÌJ[h(Ositech Jack of Diamonds, 3Com
  3c562 Æ»ÌÖAJ[hALinksys »J[h)pÌhCoÍ¯ANZXð
  ¤ÜT|[gµÄ¢Ü·ªAT|[gÅ«Ä¢È¢J[h(ÁÉÃ¢
  Megahertz »J[h)à èÜ·B¼ûÌ@\ðLøÉµÄJ[hðg¤Æâ
  èªN±éêÍA»ê¼êÌ@\ðØè£µÄµÄ¾³¢B±êðs¤
  ÉÍA¾¦IÉ ``ifconfig down'' ðÀsµÄlbg[NC^tF[X
  ðâ~³¹A»ê©ç¯¶J[hÌf@\ðg¤Kvª é©àµêÜ¹
  ñB

  5.  xÈbè

  5.1.  PCMCIA foCXÖÌ\[XèÄ

  _IÉÍA2 ÂÌfoCXª¯¶ IRQ ðgíÈ¢ÀèAÇÌ IRQ ªÇÌf
  oCXÉè ÄçêÄàâèÉÍÈçÈ¢Í¸Å·B /etc/pcmcia/config
  t@CÉÍAPCMCIA ÈOÌfoCXªp·é IRQ ð PCMCIA ÅÍgíÈ
  ¢æ¤ÉÝè·éªª èÜ·B

  ¯lÉA éJ[hªg¤ I/O AhXð¼Úwè·éû@Í èÜ¹ñB
  /etc/pcmcia/config.opts t@Cðg¤ÆAÇÌJ[hÅàg¦é I/O |
  [gÌÍÍðwè·é±ÆâA¼ÌfoCXÆÕË·éÍÍÌ I/O |[gð
  gíÈ¢æ¤Éwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ðC³µ½çA``kill -HUP'' ðgÁÄ cardmgr
  Ìú»ðâè¼µÄ¾³¢B

  J[hóÔÌÏXðÄ·é½ßÌèÝÍAcardmgr ª
  /etc/pcmcia/config ðÇÝÞOÉáxÌ\PbghCoW[
  (i82365 â tcic)ªßÜ·Bµ½ªÁÄA±Ìt@CðÏXµÄàe¿
  Í èÜ¹ñB±ÌèÝðÝè·éÉÍA\PbghCoð[h·é
  É cs_irq= IvVÅÝèµÄ¾³¢B±ÌÝèÍ
  /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia Å PCIC_OPTS ÏðÝè·é±ÆÉæÁÄs¢Ü·B

  SÄÌNCAgJ[hhCoÉÍAèÄðÝéèÝðwè·
  é½ßÌ irq_list Æ¢¤p[^ª èÜ·B±Ìæ¤ÈhCoIv
  VÍ /etc/pcmcia/config t@CÅÝèµÜ·BwèáðÈºÉ¦µÜ
  ·:

  device "serial_cs"
    module "serial_cs" opts "irq_list=8,12"
    ...

  ±ÌwèÉæèAVAhCoÍ irq 8 © irq 12 µ©gíÈÈèÜ
  ·Birq_list ÌÝèÉÖWÈAJ[hT[rXVXeÍ¼ÌfoCXª
  ùÉgÁÄ¢éèÝâÝèt@CÅO³êÄ¢éèÝÍµÄ
  èÄÜ¹ñB

  5.2.  ÆÆïÐÅÊXÌÝèðg¢ª¯é±ÆªÅ«Ü·©?

  PCMCIA ÌuXL[vðg¦ÎÈPÅ·Bá¦Î ``home'' Æ ``work'' Æ
  ¢¤ 2 ÂÌXL[ÌÝèðl¦ÄÝÜµå¤BXL[ð½fµ½
  network.opts XNvgÌáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

       case "$ADDRESS" in
       work,*,*,*)
           # definitions for network card in work scheme
           ...
           ;;
       home,*,*,*|default,*,*,*)
           # definitions for network card in home scheme
           ...
           ;;
       esac

  PCMCIA foCXAhXÌÅÌªÍíÉXL[ÌÝèÉÎµÄ¢Ü
  ·B±ÌáÅÍ 2 ÂßÌ ``case'' Ìªª ``home'' Æ ``default'' ÌX
  L[ÉÈÁÄ¨èAXL[ªÝè³êÄ¢È¢êÍ ``home'' ÌÝèÅ
  N®³êé±ÆÉÈèÜ·B

  2 ÂÌÝèðØè©¦éÉÍA

       cardctl scheme home

   é¢Í

       cardctl scheme work

  ðÀsµÜ·B

  cardctl ÍASÄÌJ[hÌâ~ÆÄN®É·éìðs¢Ü·B±ÌR
  }hÍ PCMCIA VXeª[h³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©ÉÖíç¸ÀSÉÀs
  ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·ªA»ÌÉ¿å¤ÇÊÌ PCMCIA foCXðgÁÄ¢ê
  ÎAR}hÍ¸s·é©àµêÜ¹ñ(½Æ¦AÝèª»ÌXL[ÝèÉ
  ¾¦IÉË¶µÄ¢ÈÄà)B

  »ÝÌXL[ÌÝèðméÉÍÈºÌR}hðÀsµÜ·:

       cardctl scheme

  ftHgÅÍAXL[ÝèÍÄN®µÄàÏ»µÜ¹ñB»Ì½ßAÔ
  áÁ½Â«ü¯Élbg[Nªú»³êÄµÜ¤ÆADÜµÈ¢ÊÉ
  Èé©àµêÜ¹ñB±Ìæ¤ÈêÉÍAN®IvVÌ SCHEME ðgÁ
  ÄXL[ÌúlðÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·(ÚµÍ ``N®IvV''
  ðQÆ)Blilo ÌN®vvgðgÁÄXL[ðÝè·é±ÆàÅ«Ü
  ·Blilo ÍF¯Å«È¢IvVðÂ«ÏÆµÄ init Én·ÌÅAN
  ®vvgÅ SCHEME( é¢ÍÊÌ PCMCIA N®IvV)ðÝè·é
  ÆA»Ìlª PCMCIA N®XNvgÉ`¦çêÜ·B

  L[ìð¸ç·ÉÍAXL[ð lilo ÌÝèt@CÅwè·éÆæ¢Å
  µå¤Bá¦ÎÈºÌæ¤ÉÝèµÜ·:

       root = /dev/hda1
       read-only
       image = /boot/vmlinuz
         label  = home
         append = "SCHEME=home"
       image = /boot/vmlinuz
         label  = work
         append = "SCHEME=work"

  N®vvgÅ ``home''  é¢Í ``work'' ÆüÍ·êÎAKØÈXL[
  ÅVXeªN®µÜ·B

  5.3.  PCMCIA foCX©çÌN®

  [gt@CVXeð PCMCIA foCXãÉuÉÍ×HªKvÅ·BÆ
  ¢¤ÌàALinux Ì PCMCIA VXeÍJ[lÉN·éæ¤ÉÍÝv³
  êÄ¢È¢©çÅ·BSªÆÈé[_uJ[lW[ÆA[
  U[hÅ®ì·é cardmgr f[ÍAùÉ®ìµÄ¢éVXeðOñ
  ÉµÄ¢éÌÅ·B±ÌvÍJ[lÌ ``initrd'' ðgÁÄñð·é±Æ
  ªÅ«Ü·B±Ì@\ÍêIÈ RAM fBXNð¬³È[gt@CVX
  eÆµÄp¢ÄN®µAhCoð[hµA»ÌãÅÊÌ[gt@C
  VXeðüßÄ}Eg·éÆ¢¤àÌÅ·BêIÈ[gt@CVX
  eãÅ PCMCIA ÌfoCXðÝèµA»ê©ç PCMCIA foCXð[g
  t@CVXeÆµÄ}Egµ¼·±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  initrd C[WÍâÎÉN®foCXÈOÉu©È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBµ½
  ªÁÄA±êð PCMCIA foCXÉu±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB±êÍ BIOS Éæ
  é§ÀÅ èAJ[lÌ§ÀÅÍ èÜ¹ñB±±ÅÍuN®Â\vfoC
  X (ÂÜèN®Å«éfoCX)Æu[gpÂ\vfoCX(ÂÜè[g
  t@CVXeÆµÄ}EgÅ«éfoCX)ðæÊ·éÆÖÅµå
  ¤BuN®Â\vfoCXÍ BIOS ªßÜ·ªAêÊIÉÍà tbs[
  Æn[hfBXNÉ§À³êÄ¢Ü·Bu[gpÂ\vfoCXÍAJ[
  lª[h³ê½ãÉÎµÄ¢éSÄÌubNfoCXÅ·B initrd
  @\ÍAæè½ÌfoCXðu[gpÂ\vÉµÜ·BuN®Â\vÉ
  ÍµÜ¹ñB

  Linux fBXgr[VÉÍACXg[É PCMCIA SCSI A_v
  ^ðg¦éàÌà èÜ·B±êÍAPCMCIA SCSI CD-ROM foCX©çÌC
  Xg[ÉÎµ½ÊÆµÄÌÓ}µÈ¢ìpÅ·Bµ©µ»óÅÍA
  ``initrd'' ðKØÉÝèµÄ PCMCIA foCXãÌ[gt@CVXe
  ðgÁÄN®·éCXg[pc[Í èÜ¹ñBµ½ªÁÄAPCMCIA
  foCXãÉ[gt@CVXeðuVXeðÝè·éÉÍAÊÌ
  Linux }VðgÁÄ ``initrd'' C[WðìçÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBÊÌ
  Linux }Vª³¯êÎAÅ¬\¬Ì Linux ð PCMCIA ÅÈ¢foCXãÉ
  êIÉ\zµA»±Å initrd C[Wðì¬µA»ê©çCXg[æ
  Ì PCMCIA ÉüßÄCXg[·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  Linux Bootdisk-HOWTO ÉÍN®fBXNÌÝèÉÖ·éêÊIÈîñª©
  êÄ¢Ü·ªAinitrd ÅLÌîñÍÚÁÄ¢Ü¹ñBinitrd ÉÖ·éÅàd
  vÈ¶ÍAÅßÌJ[l\[XÉÜÜêÄ¢é
  linux/Documentation/initrd.txt Å·BìÆðnßéOÉA±Ì¶ðK¸
  ÇñÅ¾³¢Blilo ÉàµêÄ¨Æ¢¢Åµå¤B initrd ðg¤½ß
  ÉÍAJ[lÌ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM IvVÆ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  IvVªLøÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  ±êÍxÈÝèZpÅ èALinux Æ PCMCIA ÉÖ·éxÈZpªKvÅ
  ·BìÆÌOÉÍK¸ÖA¶ðSÄÇñÅ¾³¢BÈºÌà¾ÌèÅ¤
  ÜsÍ¸Å·ªAá©ç£êéÆ·®ÉÄàªÈ¢uT|[g³µvÌÌ
  æÉüéÌÅA©ªÅ½Æ©µÈÄÍÈçÈÈèÜ·B

  ±Ìû@ðg¤ÉÍo[W 2.9.5 È~Ì PCMCIA hCoªK¸KvÅ
  ·BÃ¢ PCMCIA pbP[WâpbP[WàÌÂÊÌvfÍAinitrd É¨¢
  ÄÍ¤Ü®ìµÜ¹ñBÙÈéo[WÌàeð¬ºÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB

  5.3.1.  âXNvg ``pcinitrd''

  pcinitrd XNvgÍAPCMCIA foCXãÌ[gp[eBVÅN®·
  é½ßÌî{IÈ initrd C[WðìèÜ·B±ÌC[WÉÍKvÅáÀ
  ÌfBNgKwÆí¸©ÌfoCXt@CAµÌÀst@CÆ¤L
  CuAPCMCIA hCoW[Qµ©üÁÄ¢Ü¹ñB pcinitrd
  ðÀs·éÉÍAC[WÉüê½¢hCoW[ðwèµÜ
  ·BPCMCIA VXeÌSªÅ é pcmcia_core Æ ds Í©®IÉüèÜ
  ·B

  áÆµÄAi82365 Ý·ÌzXgRg[ðgÁÄ¢ébvgbv@ª
   èAAdaptec SlimSCSI A_v^ÉÚ±³êÄ¢én[hfBXNãÉ[
  gt@CVXeðu¢Ä Linux ðN®µ½¢Æl¦Ä¢éàÌÆµÜ
  ·B±ÌêÌ initrd C[WÍÈºÌæ¤ÉµÄì¬µÜ·:

       pcinitrd -v initrd pcmcia/i82365.o pcmcia/aha152x_cs.o

  initrd ÌN®V[PXÌJX^}CYÍA

       mount -o loop -t ext2 initrd /mnt

  Æ¢Á½R}hÅu[vobNfoCXvðpµÄC[Wð}Eg
  µÄA linuxrc XNvgðÒW·é±ÆÅs¦Ü·BÝèt@CÍC
  [WÌ /etc fBNgÉCXg[³êA±êàJX^}CYÅ«Ü
  ·BÚµÍ pcinitrd ÌIC}jAð©Ä¾³¢B

  5.3.2.  initrd N®fBXNÌì¬

  pcinitrd ðgÁÄC[WðìÁ½ãÍAN®fBXNðì¬µÜ·B±ê
  ÍJ[lÆ³kµ½ initrd C[WAlilo pÌt@CÂðViÌt
  bs[ÉRs[·é±ÆÉæÁÄs¢Ü·BÈºÌáÅÍAg¤\èÌ
  PCMCIA [gfoCXÍ /dev/sda1 Å éàÌÆµÜ·:

       mke2fs /dev/fd0
       mount /dev/fd0 /mnt
       mkdir /mnt/etc /mnt/boot /mnt/dev
       cp -a /dev/fd0 /dev/sda1 /mnt/dev
       cp [kernel-image] /mnt/vmlinuz
       cp /boot/boot.b /mnt/boot/boot.b
       gzip < [initrd-image] > /mnt/initrd

  ÈºÌàeðÂ /mnt/etc/lilo.conf ðì¬µÜ·:

       boot=/dev/fd0
       compact
       image=/vmlinuz
           label=linux
           initrd=/initrd
           read-only
           root=/dev/sda1

  ÅãÉ lilo ðÈºÌæ¤ÉÀsµÜ·:

       lilo -r /mnt

  -r IvVðt¯Ä lilo ðÀs·éÆAlilo Íwè³ê½ãÖ[g
  fBNg©çÌÎÊuÉîÃ¢ÄSÄÌ®ìðs¢Ü·B /mnt/dev
  fBNgÉfoCXt@Cðì¬µ½RÍA lilo Í±ÌãÖ[g
  [hÅ®ìµÄ¢éÉÍA/dev fBNgÉ ét@Cðg¤±Æ
  ªÅ«È¢©çÅ·B

  5.3.3.  Linux pÅÈ¢hCuãÉ é initrd C[WÌCXg[

  initrd @\ðg¤RÆµÄæ éÌÍAà n[hfBXNª¼Ì OS
  êpÉÈÁÄ¢éVXeðg¤êÅµå¤BLinux ÌJ[lÆ initrd
  C[Wð Linux pÅÈ¢p[eBVÉu«A lilo â LOADLIN ðgÁ
  Ä±êçÌC[W©ç Linux ðN®·éÝèÉ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  KØÈ[gfoCXpÌJ[lÌÝèªùÉÅ«Ä¨èA¼Ì OS ãÉ
  initrd C[WªìçêÄ¢éàÌÆ·éÆAèÁæè¢û@Í LOADLIN
  ðgÁÄ Linux ðN®·é±ÆÅ·B±êÍÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

       LOADLIN <kernel> initrd=<initrd-image>

  ÎÛÌ}VÅêx Linux ªN®Å«êÎAlilo ðCXg[µÄ¼Ú
  Linux ðN®·éæ¤ÉÅ«éÅµå¤Bá¦Î /dev/hda1 ª Linux pÌ
  t@CVXeÅÈ¢ÎÛp[eBVÅ èA /mnt ª}Eg|C
  gÆµÄg¦éàÌÆµÜ·BÜ¸Í Linux ÖAt@CpÌTufBN
  gðì¬µÜ·:

       mount /dev/hda1 /mnt
       mkdir /mnt/linux
       cp [kernel-image] /mnt/linux/vmlinuz
       cp [initrd-image] /mnt/linux/initrd

  ±ÌáÅÍ /dev/sda1 ªó]·é Linux Ì[gp[eBVÅ 
  èASCSI n[hfBXNÍ PCMCIA Ì SCSI A_v^oRÅ}Eg³êé
  àÌÆµÜ·Blilo ðCXg[·éÉÍAÈºÌæ¤ÈàeÌ
  lilo.conf ðìèÜ·:

       boot=/dev/hda
       map=/mnt/linux/map
       compact
       image=/mnt/linux/vmlinuz
               label=linux
               root=/dev/sda1
               initrd=/mnt/linux/initrd
               read-only
       other=/dev/hda1
               table=/dev/hda
               label=windows

  boot= sÍAwè³ê½foCXÌ MBR(Master Boot Record)Éu[g[_
  ðCXg[·é±Æðw¦µÜ·Broot= ÍA initrd C[Wð[h
  µ½ãÉg¤[gt@CVXeðwèµÜ·B±ÌwèÍAJ[lC
  [WªùÉ±Ìæ¤ÉÝè³êÄ¢éêÉÍKv èÜ¹ñBother=
  ÍA/dev/hda1 ÉCXg[³êÄ¢é¼Ì OS ðLq·é½ßÉg¢Ü
  ·B

  ±ÌêÉ lilo ðCXg[·éÉÍAÈºÌR}hðg¢Ü·:

       lilo -C lilo.conf

  ¡ñÍAlilo.conf ÅÍ /mnt ÌâÎpXðgÁÄ¢é_ÉÓµÄ¾³
  ¢BªáÅ±êðgÁ½ÌÍAÎÛÌt@CVXeÅÍ boot= Iv
  VÆ root= IvVÉÎµÄALinux ÌfoCXt@CªìêÈ¢
  ©àµêÈ¢©çÅ·B

  6.  T|[g³êÄ¢È¢J[hÌµ¢

  6.1.  ¯Ê³êÈ¢J[hÌÝè

  ù¶ÌhCoª¨g¢ÌJ[hðT|[gµÄ¢éÆ·éÆAKvÈ±ÆÍ
  /etc/pcmcia/config ÉGgðÇÁµÄAcardmgr ÉF¯ÌdûÆ±ÌJ
  [hÉÍÇÌhCoðN·éKvª éÌ©ð³¦Äâé±Æ¾¯Å
  ·BÝèt@CÌtH[}bgÌÚ×ÉÂ¢ÄÍ pcmcia ÌIC}
  jAð²¾³¢BmçÈ¢J[hª}ü³êéÆAcardmgr ÍÊíA
  ÝèGgÌì¬ÉpÅ«éæ¤È½ç©ÌFØîñðVXeOÉL
  ^µÜ·B±ÌîñÍ ``cardctl ident'' R}hÅà\¦·é±ÆªÅ«
  Ü·B

  ÈºÌáÍAcardmgr ªT|[gµÄ¢È¢J[hÉÂ¢Ä
  /usr/adm/messages Écµ½L^Å·B

       cardmgr[460]: unsupported card in socket 1
       cardmgr[460]: product info: "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"
       cardmgr[460]: manfid: 0x0101, 0x1234  function: 2 (serial)

  /etc/pcmcia/config ÌYGgÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢éÆv¢Ü·:

       card "Megahertz XJ2288 V.34 Fax Modem"
         version "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"
         bind "serial_cs"

  v_Ng ID R[hªàÁÆZÄÈºÌæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹
  ñ:

       card "Megahertz XJ2288 V.34 Fax Modem"
         manfid 0x0101, 0x1234
         bind "serial_cs"

  o[WÔÌæ¤ÉA³mÉ}b`·éKvªÈ¢¶ñÉÂ¢ÄÍ
  ``*'' ðgÁ½}b`Oðs¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BVµ¢ÝèGgðì¬
  ·éÉÍAå¶E¬¶ÌæÊâó¶ÈÇðÜßÄ¶ñð³mÉR
  s[µÄ¾³¢BÜ½AÝèGgÌ¶ñÌÍK¸AOt@CÉ
  L^³êé¶ñÌÆ¯¶ÉÈéæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

   éJ[hÉÎµÄÇñÈhCoÅàwè·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·ªA»êªÅ
  _ÉËÁñÅ¢é¾¯Å êÎA ÜèÓ¡ª éÆÍ¾¦Ü¹ñB¨g¢
  ÌJ[hðù¶ÌhCoªT|[gµÄ¢é±ÆÉ^ÇCÃ©àµêÜ
  ¹ñBµ©µAàÁÆàN±è»¤ÈÊÍhCoª®ìµÈ¢±ÆÅA»
  ÌÛÉÍVXeªÅÜÁÄµÜ¤Æ¢Á½s^È¨Ü¯àº¤©àµêÜ¹
  ñBKØÈJ[hÌT¸ðs¤ÊíÌhCoÌåªÆÍÙÈèA PCMCIA
  foCXÌT¸Í cardmgr ªs¢AhCo©ÌÍfoCXÆÊM·éOÉ
  »ÌfoCXª³µ¢©Ç¤©ÌmFð ÜèsíÈ¢±Æª èÜ·B

  /etc/pcmcia/config t@CðÒWµ½çAÈºÌR}hðgÁÄ
  cardmgr Ét@CðÇÝÝ¼³¹é±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

       kill -HUP `cat /var/run/cardmgr.pid`

  Vµ¢J[hÌGgðÝèµ½çAª±êðWÌÝèt@CÉæè
  ßéæ¤ÉA»ÌRs[ðÜÅÁÄ¾³¢B

  6.2.  NE2000 Ý·C[TlbgJ[hÖÌÎ

  nßéOÉ: ±Ìè±«ªg¦éÌÍAPÈC[TlbgJ[hÌê¾¯
  Å·B}`t@NVJ[h(ÂÜèC[TlbgÆfÌR{J
  [h) ÉÍ 2 ÂÌ@\ðÜÆßé½ßÌ¡GÈÇÁÌCª é½ßAê
  ÊIÉÍJ[hÌx_[ªpÓµ½½ç©ÌÝèîñðg¤ÈOÉÍÎ·
  éû@ª èÜ¹ñBÈºÌè±«ð}`t@NVJ[hÅµÄà
  Ó¡ªÈ¢Åµå¤B

  Ü¸AÎÛÌJ[hªùÉ cardmgr ÉF¯³êÄ¢é±Æðm©ßÜ·B
  SUPPORTED.CARDS É©êÄ¢È¢J[hÅàAÀÛÉÍÎ³êÄ¢éJ[
  hÌ OEM iÆ¢¤±Æª èÜ·B±Ìæ¤ÈJ[hð©Â¯½çAÜÅ
  ¨mç¹¾³¢BSUPPORTED.CARDS ÌXgÉÇÁµÜ·B

  J[hªF¯³êÄ¢È¯êÎA ``¯Ê³êÈ¢J[hÌÝè''ÌßÌè
  É]ÁÄ»ÌJ[hpÌÝèGgðìèApcnet_cs hCoÉèÄ
  Ä¾³¢B»ê©ç cardmgr ðÄN®µAC³µ½Ýèt@Cðg¤æ
  ¤ÉµÜ·B

  pcnet_cs hCoªA¨g¢ÌJ[hÌn[hEFAC[TlbgAhX
  ð²×çêÈ¢Æ¢¤bZ[WðoÍµ½êÉÍAVµ¢ÝèGgð
  C³µÄA»ÌJ[hðJ[hÌhCo (memory_cs)ÉèÄÄ
  ¾³¢B»µÄ cardmgr ðÄN®µÄ«·¦½Ýèt@CðÇÝÜ¹
  Ü·B±±ÅmÁÄ¢éKvª éÌÍA¨g¢ÌJ[hÌn[hEFAC[
  TlbgAhX¾¯Å·B±ÌAhXÍ 2 Ì 16 ið 6 ÂÀ×½à
  ÌÅA½ÌêAJ[h©gÉLÚ³êÄ¢Ü·BJ[hÉLÚ³êÄ¢È
  ¯êÎADOS pÌhCoðgÁÄAhXð\¦³¹éÆæ¢Åµå¤B½
  Æ©µÄ±ÌAhXð²×½çAÌR}hðÀsµÄ¾³¢:

       dd if=/dev/mem0a count=20 | od -Ax -t x1

  »µÄA±Ì_voÍÌ©çAhXÉ·éªðTµÜ·BÓ¡ª
   éÌÍôoCg¾¯ÈÌÅA_vÌïoCgÍ³µÄ¾³¢B
  ±ÌAhXÌÅÌoCgÖÌItZbgð 16 ilÅL^µÄ¾³¢B
  ³ÄA±±Å clients/pcnet_cs.c t@CðÒWµA hw_info \¢ÌðT
  µÜ·B±Ì\¢ÌðgÁÄAÎÛÆÈéJ[hpÌVµ¢GgðìéK
  vª èÜ·BÅÌtB[hªÌItZbglÅ·BÌ 3 ÂÌ
  tB[hÍAn[hEFAAhXÌÅÌ 3 oCgÅ·BÅãÌtB[
  hÍAJ[hÁLÌ@\ð\·½ç©ÌtOÅ·B±ÌtOÌlÍÜ¸
  Í 0 ÉµÄ¨«Ü·B

  pcnet_cs.c ÌÒWªIíÁ½çAVµ¢W[ÌRpCÆCXg
  [ðs¢Ü·B»µÄÄÑ /etc/pcmcia/config ðÒWµAJ[hÌè
  Äð memory_cs ©ç pcnet_cs ÉÏXµÜ·BÅãÉÝèt@CÌÄÇÝ
  ÝðèÊèÉs¦ÎASÄÌÝèªsíêéÍ¸Å·BVµì¬µ½
  hw_info ÆÝèGgÍÜÅÁÄ¾³¢B

  J[hÌn[hEFA_vª 16 i_voÍÌÉ³©Á½êÍAÅã
  ÌèiÆµÄApcnet_cs W[ªú»³êéÉu¼Évû@à
   èÜ·B/etc/pcmcia/config.opts ðÒWµÄAhw_addr= ðÈºÌæ¤É
  ÇÁµÄ¾³¢:

       module "pcnet_cs" opts "hw_addr=0x00,0x80,0xc8,0x01,0x02,0x03"

  RÈªçA È½©gªgÁÄ¢éJ[hÌn[hEFAAhXðKØÈ
  ÊuÉ¢Ä¾³¢B±êÅàÊÚ¾Á½çA»ÌJ[hª{É NE2000
  Ý·Æ¢¤±ÆÍÜ¸ èÜ¹ñBÀÛAÅÌ 2 ÂÌû@Åµ¦È¢J[
  hðÍSmèÜ¹ñB

  6.3.  PCMCIA tbs[C^tF[XJ[h

  Compaq Aero ðÜß½¢Â©Ìbvgbv@ÅgíêÄ¢é PCMCIA t
  bs[C^tF[XÍA»ÝÌ PCMCIA J[hT[rXÅÍÜ¾T|[g
  ³êÄ¢Ü¹ñBAero Ìtbs[ÖÌÎÌáQÉÈÁÄ¢éÌÍAAero
  ÅÍtbs[Åà DMA ðg¦éæ¤Éü¢³ê½Æ©Ì PCMCIA Rg
  [ªgíêÄ¢é±ÆÅ·BDMA Ì§äªÇÌæ¤ÉsíêÄ¢éÌ©ª³
  mÉª©çÈ¢ÆALinux ÅàÎ³¹æ¤ª èÜ¹ñB

  Aero ÌêAN®Étbs[A_v^J[hªÚ±³êÄ¢êÎ Aero
  Ì BIOS ªJ[hðÝèµALinux ©çÍÊíÌtbs[hCuÆµÄ
  pÅ«Ü·BPCMCIA hCoª[h³ê½A»ÌJ[hÍùÉÝèÏÝ
  Å èALinux Ìtbs[hCoÆÚ±³êÄ¢é±Æªª©éÍ¸Å
  ·Bµ½ªÁÄAJ[hª}³ÁÄ¢é\PbgÍgíê¸ÉúÁÄ¨©êÜ
  ·B·Èí¿AN®É FD J[hª}ü³êÄ¢êÎtbs[foCXÍ
  gpÂ\Å·ªA»ÌJ[hÍ²«}µÅ«È¢±ÆÉÓµÄ¾³¢B

  7.  fobOÌqgÆvOîñ

  7.1.  LvÈoO|[gÌèû

  ÅàDÜµ¢oO|[gÌèûÍALinux PCMCIA îñTCgÉ é
  HyperNews ÌbZ[WXgðg¤±ÆÅ·B±Ìû@ÈçA»óÌâè
  (»µÄAàµ êÎC³û@âñðû@)ª¼ÌlÉà©¦é©çÅ·BoO
  |[gÉK{ÌÚðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  o  ¨g¢Ì}VÌi¼Æf

  o  ¨g¢Ì PCMCIA J[h

  o  Linux ÌJ[lÌo[W(``uname -rv'' ÌÀsÊ)Æ PCMCIA Ì
     hCoÌo[W(``cardctl -V'' ÌÀsÊ)

  o  /etc/pcmcia É éN®t@Câ PCMCIA N®XNvgÉÁ¦ÄÏX
     SÄ

  o  VXeÌOt@CÉL^³ê½ PCMCIA ÉÖíéàeSÄB±êÍ
     N®bZ[WÆJ[hÌÝèÉoÍ³ê½bZ[WðÜÝÜ·B

  PCMCIA W[Æ cardmgr f[ÍXe[^XbZ[WðVXe
  OÉèÜ·BVXeOÍÊA /var/log/messages â
  /usr/adm/messages Æ¢Á½¼O¾Æv¢Ü·Bâèð²×éÆ«ÉÍA±Ì
  t@CðÅÉ©é×«Å·BoO|[gðéÉàA±Ìt@CÌ
  àeÍK¸üêÄ¾³¢BVXeÌbZ[Wª©Â©çÈ¢êÉ
  ÍA/etc/syslog.conf ð©ÄA¼ÌNXÌbZ[WÌoÍæð²×Ä
  ¾³¢B

  oO|[gðéOÉÍAÅVÌhCoðgÁÄ¢é±ÆðK¸mFµÄ
  ¾³¢BùÉ¼µ½oOÌoO|[gðÇÞÌÍðµÈ¢±ÆÅàÈ¢
  ÌÅ·ªA±êÍ ÜèLøÈÔÌg¢ûÅÍ èÜ¹ñ©çB

  WWW ÉANZXÅ«È¯êÎA¼Ú¶( dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org)
  É[ÅÁÄ¾³ÁÄà\¢Ü¹ñB½¾µAÅ«êÎoO|[gÍ
  ¼ÌlÉà©¹çêéæ¤ÉAWWW TCgÌûÉÁÄ~µ¢ÆvÁÄ¢Ü
  ·B

  7.2.  J[lÌgbvÊmÌðß

  àµJ[l©gªtH[g·é(G[ðN·)êA È½ªâèÆÈé
  AhXAEIP ©ç½©Ó¡ðÇÝæêéÆµÄàAWX^Ì_vîñ
  µ©ðÉ§½È¢Åµå¤BÅßÌo[WÌ klogd ÍtH[gªN«
  ½AhXðA»ÝÌJ[lÌV{}bvÉîÃ¢ÄÏ·µÜ·ªA
  tH[gªW[àÅN±Á½êââèª[Å klogd ªtH[
  gÌîñðVXeOÉ«ßÈ¢êÉÍ±Ìû@Íg¦Ü¹ñB

  tH[gªJ[l{ÌÅN±ÁÄ¢éêAtH[gªN«½AhX
  Í System.map t@CÉcèÜ·B±Ìt@CÍ /System.map ©
  /boot/System.map É éÆv¢Ü·BtH[gªW[ÅN±ÁÄ¢
  éêÉÍAnm R}hðg¦Î¯¶îñª¾çêÜ·ªAtH[gªN
  «½AhXÍW[ª[h³ê½AhXªîÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·Bá
  ¦ÎAJ[lªÈºÌæ¤ÈtH[gðN±µ½ÆµÜ·:

       Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
       current->tss.cr3 = 014c9000, %cr3 = 014c9000
       *pde = 00000000
       Oops: 0002
       CPU:    0
       EIP:    0010:[<c2026081>]
       EFLAGS: 00010282

  tH[gªN«½AhXÍ 0xc2026081 Å·BSystem.map ð©éÆA±
  ÌAhXÍJ[lÌÅãÌAhXðz¦Ä¢éªª©éÅµå¤BÂÜ
  èAtH[gÍJ[lW[ÅN«Ä¢éÌÅ·BÇÌW[Å
  tH[gªN«½Ì©ð²×é½ßÉA``ksyms -m | sort'' ÌoÍð²×
  Üµå¤:

       Address   Symbol                            Defined by
       c200d000  (35k)                             [pcmcia_core]
       c200d10c  register_ss_entry                 [pcmcia_core]
       c200d230  unregister_ss_entry               [pcmcia_core]
                 ...
       c2026000  (9k)                              [3c574_cs]
       c202a000  (4k)                              [serial_cs]

  µ½ªÁÄ 0xc2026081 Í 3c574_cs W[ÌàÅAW[Ìæª
  ©çÌItZbgª 0x0081 Å·B3c574_cs.o àÌ±ÌItZbgÊuð
  QÆ·éû@Í¡ÌÆ±ë èÜ¹ñBJ[lªW[ð[hµ½
  AJ[lÍW[ð[hµ½AhXÌæªÉwb_ðüêéÌ
  ÅAÀÛÉW[ªnÜéÊuÍ ksyms ª¦·AhX©çItZbg
  ðæÁ½ÊuÆÈèÜ·Bwb_Ìå«³ÍJ[lÌo[W²ÆÉÙÈ
  èÜ·B¨g¢ÌJ[lÅÌwb_Ìå«³ð²×éÉÍAV{ðGN
  X|[gµÄ¢éW[(OqÌ pcmcia_core )ð²×AV{¢¸
  ê©ÌAhXð»ÌV{ÉÎ·é nm R}hÌoÍÆärµÜ·B±
  ÌáÅÍAregister_ss_entry Í 0xc200d10c - 0xc200d000 = 0x010c Æ¢¤
  ItZbgÊuÉ[h³êÄ¢Ü·B±±Å ``nm pcmcia_core.o'' Í
  0x00c0 Æ¢¤ItZbgð¦µÄ¢Ü·©çAwb_Ìå«³Í 0x010c -
  0x00c0 = 0x004c Æ¢¤±ÆÉÈèÜ·B

  3c574_cs ÌbÉßéÆAtH[gªN«½ItZbgÊuÍ 0x0081 ÈÌ
  ÅA±ê©çwb_Ìå«³Å é 0x004c ðøÆAW[ÌÀÛÌÊ
  uÍ 0x0035 ÆÈèÜ·B±±Å ``nm 3c574_cs.o | sort'' ðÀs·éÆÈ
  ºÌæ¤ÈoÍÆÈèÜ·:

       0000002c d if_names
       0000002c t tc574_attach
       00000040 d mii_preamble_required
       00000041 d dev_info

  µ½ªÁÄAtH[gªN«½ÊuÍ tc574_attach() Å·B

  ±ÌáÅÍAtH[gÅVXeSÌªÅÜé±ÆÍÈ¢ÌÅAtH[g
  ªN«½ãÉ ksyms ðÀs·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·BêÉæÁÄÍAW[
  ª[h³ê½ÊuðÔÚIÉª·éµ©È¢±Æà èÜ·B¯¶
  Åì·êÎAÊÍW[à¯¶Å¯¶ÊuÉ[h³êÜ·BÁ
  èÌJ[hð}üµ½ÉtH[gªN±éêÍA»ÌJ[hð}·¼O
  ©AãíèÉÊÌJ[hð}µ½Ì ksyms R}hÌoÍð²×Üµå
  ¤BJ[hð}·OÉè®Å insmod ÅJ[hÌhCoW[ð[h
  µAksyms R}hðÀs·éÆ¢¤û@à èÜ·B

  wiðÚµmè½¯êÎ ``man insmod'', ``man ksyms'', ``man klogd''
  ð©Ä¾³¢BJ[lÌ\[XR[hÉüÁÄ¢é Documentation/oops-
  tracing.txt àÖAª èÜ·BJ[lÌfobOÖAÌqgð¢Â©
  ÐîµÜ·:

  o  tH[gÌíÞÉæÁÄÍAuÄÑoµg[XvÌAhXÉÏ··
     éÌàð§¿Ü·BÏ·ÌèÍAÊÌtH[gAhXÌêÆ¯
     ¶Å·B

  o  ½àbZ[Wðo³¸ÉVXeªÅÜÁÄµÜ¤êÉÍAX ðgí
     È¢óÔÅâèðÄ»µÄÝÄ¾³¢BÆ¢¤ÌàAeLXgR\[
     ÉçêéJ[lbZ[WÍ X ãÅÍÇßÈ¢©çÅ·B

  o  klogd ðEµÄ éÆAÙÆñÇÌJ[lbZ[WÍ¼ÚeLXgR
     \[É\¦³êÜ·B±Ìû@ÍAklogd ©çVXeOÉ«
     ÝªÅ«ÈÈÁÄµÜ¤âèªN«½Éð§¿Ü·B

  o  J[lÌo[Wª 2.1 ÅA©Â /proc/sys/kernel/printk ª¶Ý
     ·éÈçÎAÈºÌìÅSÄÌJ[lbZ[WðR\[Éé
     ±ÆªÅ«Ü·:

       echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk

  o  <EAlt><ScrLk> Æ¢¤L[Ìg¹ÅAWX^Ì_vðR\[É
     oÍ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±êÍVXeª®SÉ½µÈ¢óÔÅà®
     ì·é©àµêÜ¹ñBÜ½AEIP AhXÍJ[ltH[gpÌA
     hXÉÏ·³êÜ·B

  o  o[W 2.1 ÌJ[lÅÍ[ó: 2.2 à¯lÅ·]A
     CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ ðLøÉµÄ éÆAÁÊÈ <Alt><SysRq> Æ¢¤L
     [Ìg¹ÅlXÈÙ}p@\ðg¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±Ì@\ÉÂ¢Ä
     ÍAJ[lÌ\[Xc[ÉüÁÄ¢é Documentation/sysrq.txt ð²
     ¾³¢B

  7.3.  PCMCIA ÌáxÌfobOðs¤½ßÌîñ

  PCMCIA W[ÉÍRpCÌIvVÅÜéfobOpR[h
  ª½³ñÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B ±êçÌR[hÌåªÍvvZbTÌ
  PCMCIA_DEBUG Æ¢¤è`Å§ä³êÄ¢Ü·Bàµ PCMCIA_DEBUG ª¢è`
  ÈçÎAfobOpÌR[hÍRpC³êÜ¹ñBàµ 0 Éè`³êÄ
  ¢êÎAR[hÍRpC³êéàÌÌAp³êÜ¹ñB±Ìðå«
  ·êÎfobObZ[WÍæè×©ÈèÜ·BPCMCIA_DEBUG ðè`µ
  ÄRpCµ½eW[ÉÍ®ðlÉÂ pc_debug Æ¢¤ÏªÝ
  è³êA±ÌÏÅfobOoÍÌÚµ³ð§äÅ«Ü·B±ÌÏÍW
  [ª[h³êéÛÉÝèÅ«éÌÅAÄRpCðsíÈÄàW
  [ÊÉfobOoÍð§ä·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  syslogd ÌftHgÌÝèÍAJ[lÌfobObZ[Wð³·éæ
  ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹ñB±êðmÀÉL^·é½ßÉÍA
  /etc/syslog.conf ðÒWµÄA``kern.debug'' NXÌbZ[WªÇ±©
  ÉL^³êéæ¤ÉµÜ·BÚµÍ ``man syslog.conf'' ð²¾³
  ¢B

  PCMCIA pbP[WÌ debug_tools/ fBNgÉÍAfobOpÌc[
  ª¢Â©üÁÄ¢Ü·Bdump_tcic Æ dump_i365 R}hÍ PCMCIA R
  g[ÌWX^ðSÄ_vµA½ÌWX^îñðfR[hµÜ·B
  ±êçÌRg[`bvÌf[^V[gðQÆÅ«éÈçA±ÌîñÍñ
  íÉLøÅµå¤B dump_cis(o[W 3.0.2 ÈOÍ dump_tuples)R}
  hÍAJ[hÌ CIS(Card Information Structure)ðoÍµA¢Â©Ìdv
  ÈrbgðfR[hµÜ·Bdump_cisreg R}hÍJ[hÌ[JÈÝè
  WX^ðoÍµÜ·B

  J[hhCoÅ é pcmem_cs à 16 rbg PC J[hÌfobOÉ
  ð§Â±Æª èÜ·B±ÌhCoÍÇñÈ PCMCIA J[hÉÎµÄàp
  Å«A¼ÌhCoÆ±Â·é±Æà èÜ¹ñB±ÌhCoðg¦ÎAÇ
  ñÈJ[hÌ®«â¤ÊÉà¼ÚANZXÅ«Ü·B CardBus
  J[hÌêà¯lÅAmemory_cb hCoÍÇñÈ 32 rbgJ[hÉÎµ
  Äàg¤±ÆªÅ«AJ[hÌAhXóÔÉà¼ÚANZX·é±ÆªÅ«
  Ü·BÚµÍIC}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  7.4.  /proc/bus/pccard

  o[W 2.1.103 È~ÌJ[lÅÍAPCMCIA pbP[WÍXe[^Xî
  ñÌc[ð /proc/bus/pccard fBNgÈºÉìèÜ·B±ÌîñÌ½
  ÍAPCMCIA zXgRg[Ìf[^V[gðgíÈ¢ÆÓ¡ªª©è
  Ü¹ñB±ÌàeÍhCoÌÝèÉæèÜ·ªAÈºÌîñÌSÄ é¢Í
  êðÜñÅ¢éÆv¢Ü·:

     /proc/bus/pccard/{irq,ioport,memory}
        ±êçÌt@Cª éêÉÍAJ[lÌÊíÌ\[Xe[u
        ðâ¤½ßÌ\[XÌèÄîñª©êÄ¢Ü·BÅßÌo[
        WÌ PCMCIA VXeÍA(ÝèªµÄ êÎ)ÇÁÌ\[Xîñ
        ðvO&vC BIOS ©çÅ«Ü·B

     /proc/bus/pccard/drivers
        ÅßÌ[XÅÍA±Ìt@CÉÍ»Ý[h³êÄ¢é PCMCIA
        NCAghCoªñ³êÄ¢Ü·B/proc/modules ÆÙÈèA
        ±Ìt@CÍJ[làÉÃIÉN³êÄ¢é©àµêÈ¢h
        CoàñµÜ·B

     /proc/bus/pccard/*/info
        »ê¼êÌ\PbgÉÂ¢ÄA\PbgÌzXgRg[Æ»Ì@
        \ð¦µÜ·B

     /proc/bus/pccard/*/exca
        ±Ìt@CÉÍARg[Ì ``ExCA'' Intel i82365sl Ý·
        WX^ZbgÌ_vªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B

     /proc/bus/pccard/*/{pci,cardbus}
        CardBus ubWÉÂ¢ÄÌAubWÌ PCI ÝèóÔÌ_vÆA
        ubWÌ CardBus ÝèWX^Ì_vªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·B

  7.5.  o½Î©èÌJ[hü¯É PCMCIA J[hT[rXÌhCoðÉ
  Í

  ``Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide'' ªNCAghCoC^tF[
  XÉÖ·éÅPÌ¶Å·BÅVÅÍ sourceforge.org Ì /pub/pcmcia/doc
  fBNgÉ èÜ·BWWW ãÅÍ <http://pcmcia.sourceforge.org> ©
  çüèÅ«Ü·B

  g¢½¢foCXªÊÌ ISA foCXÉæÄ¢êÎAù¶Ì Linux p
  ÌhCoÌêð¬p·é±ÆàÅ«éÅµå¤BêÉæÁÄÍAù¶Ì
  hCoðC³µÄu[gãÉàfoCXðÇÁµ½èOµ½èÅ«éæ¤É
  ·éÌªàÁÆàêJ·éÆ±ëÅ·B¡ éhCoÌÅÍAJ[
  hpÌhCoªA çäéíÞÌêdð·éÌÉJ[lÌ¼Ìªð
  pµÈ¢ABêÌu©È®µ½vhCoÅ·B

  ½ÌêAVµ¢íÞÌJ[hðT|[g·éÛÌÅåÌáQÍA[J[
  ©çZpîñðüè·é±ÆÅ·BNÉßÎæ¢©àª©èÉ¢Å·µA
  ÇñÈîñªKv©ð³mÉà¾·éÌà¢ïÅ·Bµ©µAêÌáOð
  ÆA[J[©çÌZpîñ³µÅhCoðÌÍsÂ\ÆÍs©È¢
  ÜÅàñíÉ¢ïÅ·B

  hCoªJ[hT[rXVXeÆÇÌæ¤ÉÊM·é©ðà¾·é½ß
  ÉA½ÌRgðüê½_~[ÌhCoðpÓµÄ¢Ü·BPCMCIA
  pbP[WÌ\[XR[hÉüÁÄ¢é clients/dummy_cs.c ª»êÅ·B

  7.6.  PCMCIA NCAghCoðlÌ½ßÌèø«

  ÍASÄÌ PCMCIA NCAghCoð PCMCIA pbP[WÌêÆµ
  Äzz·éÌÍ{ÍKØÅÈ¢Æl¦Ä¢Ü·BVµ¢hCoªÁíé½
  ÑÉ{ÆÌpbP[WàiXeiXµÉÈèÜ·µAhCoðæ
  èÞÆeiXìÆÌêªhCoÌìÒ©çÖÚÁÄéÌà¾
  ç©Å·B»±ÅSÄÌhCoðæèÞãíèÉAñt³ê½hCoÍ
  P[XoCP[XÌ»fÅæèÞ©Ç¤©ðßÄ¢Ü·B»fÍ[UÌ
  v]âeiX«ÉîÃ¢ÄsÁÄ¢Ü·B{ÆÌpbP[WÉæèÜ
  È©Á½hCoÉÂ¢ÄÍAÍhCoÌìÒÉÈºÌû@ÅzzpÌh
  CopbP[Wðìéæ¤É¨è¢µÄ¢Ü·B

  hCot@CÍAPCMCIA Ì\[Xzz¨ÅgíêÄ¢éÌÆ¯¶fB
  NgzuÉµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB±êÍhCoð PCMCIA \[Xc[
  ÌgbvfBNgÅWJÅ«éæ¤É·é½ßÅ·BhCoÉÍ\[X
  t@C(./modules/ fBNgà)AIC}jA(./man/ fB
  Ngà)AÝèt@C(./etc/)ªÜÜêÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñBgb
  vxfBNgÉÍ README t@CàÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB

  gbvxfBNgÉÍ makefile ªKvÅA±êÍ ``make -f ...
  all'' ÅhCoðRpCÅ«A ``make -f ... install'' ÅKvÈ
  t@CðSÄCXg[Å«éæ¤ÉÝè³êÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
  ±Ì makefile É .mk Æ¢¤g£qªt¢Ä¢êÎA±Ìt@CÍgbv
  xÌ Makefile ©ç^[Qbg all Æ install ÉÂ¢Ä©®IÉÄÑo
  ³êÜ·B±Ìæ¤È makefile ÌìèûÌáðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:

  # Sample Makefile for contributed client driver
  FILES = sample_cs.mk README.sample_cs \
          modules/sample_cs.c modules/sample_cs.h \
          etc/sample etc/sample.opts man/sample_cs.4
  all:
          $(MAKE) -C modules MODULES=sample_cs.o
  install:
          $(MAKE) -C modules install-modules MODULES=sample_cs.o
          $(MAKE) -C etc install-clients CLIENTS=sample
          $(MAKE) -C man install-man4 MAN4=sample_cs.4
  dist:
          tar czvf sample_cs.tar.gz $(FILES)

  ±Ì makefile ÅÍAo[W 2.9.10 È~Ì PCMCIA pbP[WÅè`³
  êÄ¢éCXg[^[QbgðgÁÄ¢Ü·B±Ì makefile ÉÍAh
  CoìÒÌÖÌ½ßÌ ``dist'' ^[QbgàüÁÄ¢Ü·BÅIIÈpb
  P[WÌt@C¼ÉÍo[WÔàüêéÆæ¢Åµå¤(
  sample_cs-1.5.tar.gz )B®¬iÌzzt@CÌàeÍÈºÌæ¤ÉÈè
  Ü·:

       sample_cs.mk
       README.sample_cs
       modules/sample_cs.c
       modules/sample_cs.h
       etc/sample
       etc/sample.opts
       man/sample_cs.4

  ±Ìt@CzuÅ êÎAñt³ê½hCoÌpbP[WðWJµ½
  ÉAÀ¿IÉ PCMCIA Ì\[Xc[ÌêÆÈèÜ·BPCMCIA Ìwb_
  t@Câ[UÌVXeÝèð²×édgÝÌpAt@CÌË¶ÖW
  Ì©®`FbNðuÊíÌvNCAghCoÆ¯¶æ¤És¤±ÆªÅ
  «Ü·B

  Í±ÌdlÉµÄ¢éNCAghCoðó¯æêÎA
  sourceforge.org Ì /pcmcia/contrib fBNgÉu«Ü·B±ÌfB
  NgÉ é README t@CÉAñt³ê½hCoÌWJû@ª¢Ä 
  èÜ·B

  NCAghCoÌC^tF[XÍÌ©ç ÜèÏíÁÄ¢Ü¹ñµA
  ãûÝ·«ÍÙÚÛ½êÄ¢Ü·B{ÆÌpbP[WÌ}Ci[o[Wª
  ãªÁÄàÊÍXVÌKvÍÈ¢Åµå¤BhCoÌXVªKvÆÈéæ
  ¤ÈÏXª êÎAhCoðñtµÄ¾³Á½ìÒÌûXÉÍÅ«é¾¯
  ¨mç¹·éæ¤ÉµÜ·B

  7.7.  Linux fBXgr[VÌeiÌ½ßÌèø«

   È½ªìÁÄ¢éfBXgr[VÌVXeÝèc[ð PCMCIA
  ÎÉµæ¤ÆµÄ¢éÌÈçA/etc/pcmcia É é *.opts t@Cðu~
  ßïvÆµÄgÁÄ¾³¢B±êçÌt@CÍA[UªVµ¢o[W
  Ì PCMCIA pbP[WÌRpCÆCXg[ðsÁÄàÏX³êÜ¹
  ñBCÌÝèXNvgðC³·éÆAÅ©çÌCXg[ðsÁ½
  ÉJX^}CYµ½XNvgªÙÁÄã«³êAÝèc[ÆÌAWª
  rØêÄµÜ¢Ü·BKØÈIvVXNvgÌ«ûªª©çÈ¢ê
  âAÇÁÌ@\ªKvÈêÍAÉkµÄ¾³¢B

   È½ÌfBXgr[VÆ±Ì¶Åà¾µÄ¢é PCMCIA pbP[
  WÌá_ð¶»µÄ¾³êÎA[UÉÆÁÄ(»µÄÉÆÁÄà)ð
  §ÂÅµå¤BÁÉAN®XNvgÆÝèXNvgÉÖ·éÏX_ÍºÐ
  ¶»µÄ¾³¢BKØÈîñðÜÅÁÄ¢½¾¯êÎA ``ÂÊfB
  Xgr[VÉÖ·éÓ'' ÌßÉÇÁ³¹Ä¢½¾«Ü·B

  fBXgr[VpÉ PCMCIA pbP[WðìéÛÉÍAñt³ê½h
  CoQÍ{ÆÌ PCMCIA pbP[WÌêÅÍÈ¢_ðo¦Ä¢Ä¾³
  ¢BeiXãÌRÉæèSÆÈépbP[WÌTCYÍ§Àµæ¤
  ÆµÄ¨èAVµ¢hCoðÇÁ·éÌÍÁÉùvª¢ÆvíêéÆ«¾
  ¯Å·B»Ì¼ÌhCoÉÂ¢ÄÍOÌÍÅà¾µ½ÊèA{ÆÆÍÊÉz
  zµÄ¢Ü·B{ÆÉ³êÄ¢éhCoÆÊzzÉÈÁÄ¢éhCo
  Ìá¢ÉÍ½¢µ½Ó¡ÍÈAðjIoÜà éöxÜÜêÄ¢Ü·BÜ
  ½Ai¿IÈá¢ª éí¯ÅÍµÄ èÜ¹ñB

  8.  ú{êóÉÂ¢Ä

  ú{êóÍ Linux Japanese FAQ Project ªs¢Üµ½B|óÉÖ·é²Ó©
  Í JF vWFNg <JF@linux.or.jp> ¶ÉAµÄ¾³¢B

  üùððÈºÉ¦µÜ·B

     v1.84j, 10 June 1996
        |ó: ¬ OO(kojima@linet.gr.jp), dû z
        ê(hariguti@lsidiv.kawasaki-steel.co.jp)

     v2.32j, 26 July 1999
        XV: ¡´ PÃ(fujiwara@linux.or.jp), Z³: ä L
        õ(takei@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp)

     v2.46j, 18 December 1999
        XV: ¡´ PÃ(fujiwara@linux.or.jp),