SMB HOWTO
David Wood, dwood@plugged.net.au
v1.0, 10 August 1996
ìY nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp
v1.0j1, 24 September 1996
±êÍ SMB HOWTO Å·B±Ì¶Í Linux Å Session Message Block (SMB)
vgRðµ¤û@É¢Äq×½àÌÅ·BSMB vgRÍA NetBIOS
vgRALanManager vgRÆàÄÎêĢܷB
Ó: ±Ì¶Í©ÈèÈOÉ©ê½àÌÈÌÅA¢ÜÇ«Ì Linux «
ÉÍ ÄÍÜçÈ¢Óª èÜ·B (JF Project)
______________________________________________________________________
Ú
1. ͶßÉ
2. ¼Ìîñ
3. CXg[
4. f[ðN®·é
5. /etc/smb.conf ÌÝè
6. Linux ÌhCuð Windows }V©ç¤L·é
7. Windows ÌhCuð Linux }VŤL·é
8. Linux }VÌv^ð Windows }V©çp·é
9. Linux }V©ç Windows Ìv^ðg¤
10. ì
11. Ó«
______________________________________________________________________
1. ͶßÉ
±êÍ SMB HOWTO Å·B±Ì¶Í Linux Å Session Message Block (SMB)
vgRðµ¤û@É¢Äq×½àÌÅ·BSMB vgRÍA NetBIOS
vgRALanManager vgRÆàÄÎêĢܷB
±Ì¶Í David Wood (dwood@plugged.net.au) ªÒWµÄ¢Ü·BÇÁî
ñâC³Aù³É¢ÄÌ[ÍA±ÌAhXÜŨ辳êÎñ
Ì[Xɽf³¹Ü·B
SMB vgRÍ Microsoft Windows 3.11ANTA95 ÅfBXNâv^ð
¤L·é½ßÉp¢çêÜ·BAndrew Tridgell ÉæÁÄ©ê½ Samba c
[Zbgðp¢êÎALinux ÈÇÌ Unix }VÅà Windows ÌzXgÆ
fBXNâv^ð¤LÅ«Ü·B
Samba ðp¢ÄÅ«é±ÆÍÈºÌ 4 ÂÅ·B
1. Linux zXgÌhCuð Windows zXgŤL·éB
2. Windows zXgÌhCuð Linux zXgŤL·éB
3. Linux zXgÌv^ð Windows zXgŤL·éB
4. Windows zXgÌv^ð Linux zXgŤL·éB
±Ì¶ÍÈãÌP[Xð·×ÄJo[µÄ¢Ü·B
ÆÓ: ±Ì¶ÉLµ½û@âXNvgÍAÒðÜß½½l©ÌO[v
ÌÅͤܢĢܷBµ©µÂ«ªÙÈéÆA¤Ü¢©È¢Â\«
à èÜ·B»Ìæ¤ÈêÍÒÉ[Åmç¹Ä¢½¾¯êÎA±Ì¶
ÌWÉð§¿Ü·B½¾µÒͽÌÛØàµÜ¹ñB½ðúҵĽñ
Å·©HÒͽ¾¾ðµÄ¢éÉ·¬È¢ÌÅ·...
2. ¼Ìîñ
±Ì HOWTO ¶ÅÍALinux }VÅ SMB Ìt@CT[rXAvgT
[rXðp·é½ßÌÝè@É¢ÄAîb©çྵĢܷBSamba Í
¡GÅ@\ÈVXeÅ·ÌÅA±Ì¶ÅÍ Samba ÉÖ·éîñ·×Ä
ðLq·é±ÆÍūܹñµAܽ»ÌÂàèà èܹñB
æè½Ìîñðmè½¢lÍȺ̶£ðÝľ³¢B
o Samba ÌzzpbP[WÉÜÜêéhL
gBzzpbP[WÍ
<ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/> ©çæ¾Å«Ü·B
o Linux Printing HOWTO
o Print2Win mini HOWTO
===ó===
àÌ Samba ö®~[T[oƵÄÍA
<ftp://ring.aist.go.jp/archives/net/samba/> <ftp://ring.asahi-
net.or.jp/archives/net/samba/> ÈǪ èÜ·B±Ì|óð¢Ä¢é
'96 9 »ÝÅÍA1.9.16p2 ªÅVÌ[Xo[WÌæ¤Å·B
ú{êÌðà¶ÆµÄÍȺÌæ¤Èà̪ èÜ·B½¾µ±êçÍ
1.9.15p8 ðx[XÉ¢Ä èÜ·ÌÅA1.9.16p2 ÅÍשȪªÏíÁ
ĢܷBÁÉ nmbd ̵¢ª¾¢ÔÏíÁÄ¢éÌÅAman nmbd µÄ¨
±Æð¨©ßµÜ·B
o Unix Magazine '96 3 wÁW PC UNIXxªR¹FAÐRPÍ
o Unix User '96 10 ` wvCEp[\i Linuxx^çhm
o wÀát« Samba Ìg¢ûx½ì
<ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/windows/knowhow/samba.txt>
àÌ Samba hL
gƵÄÍoCuI¶Ýƾ¦Üµå¤B
o ²¡¶D³ñÌ Samba Web y[W
smb.conf Ì|óÈǪ èÜ·B
j
[XÅÍApêÅ·ª comp.protocols.smb Å Samba ÉÖ·éc_ª³
êĢܷB
==óI==
3. CXg[
ÅVÌ Samba Ì\[XÍ <ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/> ©
ç¾çêÜ·B
Redhat ðgÁÄ¢élÈç Samba ð rpm `®ÅCXg[·é±ÆàÅ
«Ü·B¼ÌzzpbP[WÉà Samba ÌoCiCXg[ªÂ\Èà
̪ èÜ·B
===ó===
ú{êÌt@C¼ðLøɵ½¢êÍARpCÌÛÉ Makefile ÅÌ
ÝèªKvÉÈèÜ·BãLÌæ¤ÈoCipbP[WÅú{êt@C¼
ªLøÉÈÁÄ¢é©Ç¤©A²¶mÌûª¢çÁµá¢Üµ½çóÒÜŨ
mç¹¢½¾¯êÎK¢Å·B
==óI==
Samba ðp·é½ßÉÍÈºÌ 2 ÂÌf[vOªKvÅ·B±
êçÍÊí /usr/sbin ÉCXg[³êAVXeN®Éu[gAbv
XNvgÅN®³êé©AÜ½Í inetd ©çÀs³êÜ·BXNvgÌ
áÍA``f[ðN®·é'' ÌßÉ °Ä èÜ·B
smbd
SMB f[Å·B
nmbd
NCAgÖ NetBIOS Éæé¼Oð@\ðñµÜ·B
ÈºÌ Samba vOÍÊí /usr/bin ÉCXg[³êÜ·i±Ìê
ÍIðÂ\Å·jB
smbclient
UNIX zXg̽ßÌ SMB NCAgvO
smbprint
SMB zXgÌv^ðp·é½ßÌXNvg
smbprint.sysv
SVR4 pÌ smbprint
smbstatus
[JzXgÖÌ SMB Ú±ðXg·évO
smbrun
SMB zXgÅKvÈAvP[VðÀs³¹é½ßÌâIÈð
ð·éXNvgvO
³çÉA±Ì HOWTO ¶ÉÍ print Æ¢¤¼OÌXNvgªüÁÄ¢Ü
·B±êÍ smbprint XNvgÌtgGhÅAóüðæèÈPÉ·é
àÌÅ·B
Samba ÌpbP[WðCXg[·éÌÍÈPÅ·BãLÌ URL ©ç\[
XðèÉüêAzzA[JCuÌÌ README t@Cð©Ä¾³¢Bܽ
docs/INSTALL.txt ÉÍCXg[èÌÚ×Èðàª¢Ä èÜ·B
CXg[ɱ¢ÄAf[ð /usr/sbin ÖAvOð /usr/bin
ÖAman y[Wð /usr/local/man Éu«Üµå¤B
Samba ÌpbP[WðìéÆ«Asmbd ÌRtBM
[Vt@CÅ
é smb.conf Ìu«êð Makefile ÌÅwèµÜ·BD«ÈƱëÉu
±ÆªÅ«Ü·ªAÊíÍ /etc/smb.conf ªÇ¢Åµå¤BOt@C
ÆbNfBNgÉ¢ÄÍȺÌæ¤ÉÝèµÄ¨±Æð¨©ßµÜ
·B
______________________________________________________________________
log file=/var/log/samba-log.%m
lock directory = /var/lock/samba
______________________________________________________________________
===ó===
Samba pbP[WÌftHgÌÝèÅÍAf[¨æÑvOÍ
/usr/local/samba/bin ÖAܽ smb.conf ÈÇÍ /usr/local/samba/lib É
u©êÜ·B
ܽ log file Æ lock directory ÌÝèÍ Makefile ÅàÅ«Ü·
ªAsmb.conf ɢĨûªhL
g«ªÈéÌÅÇ¢Æv¢Ü
·B
==óI==
smb.conf ðCXg[µÜ·BSamba ÌvOðRpCµ½fB
NgÉs«A³çÉ example/simple fBNgÉÚ®µÄ README ð
Çñź³¢B±¢ÄfBNgÉ é smb.conf ð /etc ÉRs[µÜ
·B±±Å¿åÁÆÓB Redhat ÈÇÌzzpbP[W©ç Samba ðC
Xg[µ½êÉÍAùÉ /etc É smb.conf ª é©àµêܹñB±Ì
êÍA±Ìt@C©çÝèðͶßéÆǢŵå¤B
% smb.conf ð /etc Éu«½È¢êÉÍAD«Èêɨ¢ÄV{
bNNð /etc Éìèܵå¤B
______________________________________________________________________
ln -s /path/to/smb.conf /etc/smb.conf
______________________________________________________________________
4. f[ðN®·é
SMB Ìf[Í /usr/sbin/smbd Æ /usr/sbin/nmbd Ì 2 ÂÅ·B
Samba Ìf[ðÀs·éâè©½Í 2  èÜ·Binetd ©çN®·é
û@ÆAX^hA[ÌvZXƵÄN®·éû@Å·BêpÌt@C
T[oƵÄp¢éêÍ inetd ©çN®·éûªÇ¢Åµå¤B»¤·
êνç©ÌRűêçÌf[vZXªñÅàAÌNGXgÉ
æÁÄÄÀs³êÜ·BSMB T[oT[rXðXµ©pµÈ¢iVXe
ÇÌÆ«¾¯Æ©jÈçÎA/etc/rc.d/init.d XNvg©çÀs·éÆ
Ǣŵå¤BKvÈÆ«¾¯è®ÅÀsµÄàǢŵå¤B
===ó===
Xs[hÌ_©çÍAf[vZXÌûªí¸©ÈªçLÆ¢¤Ó©à
èÜ·BܽAóÒÌzXgÅ 3 ÙÇ Samba ðgpµ½ÔA¿½±
ÆÍ èܹñŵ½B
==óI==
inetd ©çf[ðN®·éêÍAȺÌsð inetd ÌÝèt@C
/etc/inetd.conf ÉÁ¦Ü·B
______________________________________________________________________
# SAMBA NetBIOS services (for PC file and print sharing)
netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/smbd smbd
netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/nmbd nmbd
______________________________________________________________________
«·¦½çAȺÌR}hðÀsµÄ inetd ðX^[gµÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
kill -HUP <pid of inetd>
______________________________________________________________________
<pid of inetd> ÉÍ inetd ÌvZX ID ðüêľ³¢Bps R}h
ÅmF·é©A"cat /var/run/inetd.pid" ÈÇÅàí©èÜ·B
f[ðVXeÌN®XNvg©çÀs·éêÍAȺÌàeð
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb ƵÄ컵AXNvgÌRgÅwè³êÄ
¢ét@CÖÌV{bNNðìÁľ³¢B
______________________________________________________________________
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb - starts and stops SMB services.
#
# The following files should be synbolic links to this file:
# symlinks: /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K35smb (Kills SMB services on shutdown)
# /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S91smb (Starts SMB services in multiuser mode)
# /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K35smb (Kills SMB services on reboot)
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting SMB services: "
daemon smbd -D
daemon nmbd -D
echo
touch /var/lock/subsys/smb
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down SMB services: "
killproc smbd
killproc nmbd
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smb
echo ""
;;
*)
echo "Usage: smb {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
______________________________________________________________________
===ó===
Slackware ÌêÍA/etc/rc.d/rc.local ÉȺÌæ¤ÈsðÇÁµÄ¨¯
ÎǢŵå¤B
______________________________________________________________________
if [ -f /usr/sbin/nmbd ]; then
echo "SAMBA servers"
/usr/sbin/smbd -D
/usr/sbin/nmbd -D
fi
______________________________________________________________________
==óI==
5. /etc/smb.conf ÌÝè
Linux Åà¼Ì Unix ãÅàASamba ÌÝèÍ /etc/smb.conf Æ¢¤t@C
ÉÜÆßÄL³êĢܷBÇÌVXe\[XðöJ·é©Aܽ»ê
çÉÇÌæ¤È§ÀðÈ·©ÈÇÍA±Ìt@CÅÝèµÜ·B
±Ìßɱ 2 ßÅÍ Linux ÌhCuâv^ð Windows }V©ç
¤L·éû@É¢Äq×Ü·B±ÌßŦ· smb.conf ÍAū龯ÈP
ɱêçÌ@\ðÀ»·éæ¤É¢½àÌÅ·ÌÅA ÜűüIÈàÌ
Æl¦Ä¾³¢B
±Ì smb.conf ÌÚתðçÈÄàSz·éKvÍ èܹñBdvÈTO
É¢ÄÍãÌßÅ ç½ßÄྵܷB
smb.conf ÌeXÌZNVÍAZNVwb_i[global]A[homes]A
[printers] j©çnÜèÜ·B
global ZNVÅÍSÄÌZNVɤÊÈÏðwèµÜ·B
homes ZNVðwè·éÆA[g[UÍ©ªÌz[fBNg
ÖANZXÅ«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·BÂÜè Samba zXgÅ é Linux }V
ÉAJEgðÁÄ¢élª Windows }VÅÚ±·éÆAÞçÂlÂl
Ìz[fBNgðpÅ«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·B±ÌT[rXðp·é
ÉÍ Linux }VÉAJEgðÁĢȯêÎÈèܹñB
±±É¦µ½ smb.conf ÌáÅÍA[g[Uª©ªÌz[fBNg
ÉANZXµA/tmp fBNgÉ«±ÝÅ«éæ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü
·BWindows [UɱêçÌ\[Xð©¹éÉÍALinux ÌzXgª[
JÈlbg[NãÉȯêÎÈèܹñBWindows Ìt@C}l[W
âGNXv[ðp¢êÎA±êçÌhCuðlbg[NhCuƵ
ÄڱūܷB
±Ì¶ÌȺÌßÅÍA¼Ì\[Xð¤L³¹é½ßÌ smb.conf t@C
̮ɢÄàq×ĢܷBQlɵľ³¢B
______________________________________________________________________
; /etc/smb.conf
;
; Make sure and restart the server after making changes to this file, ex:
; /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb stop
; /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
[global]
; Uncomment this if you want a guest account
; guest account = nobody
log file = /var/log/samba-log.%m
lock directory = /var/lock/samba
share modes = yes
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0750
[tmp]
comment = Temporary file space
path = /tmp
read only = no
public = yes
______________________________________________________________________
6. Linux ÌhCuð Windows }V©ç¤L·é
ãÉ °½ÈPÈ smb.conf ©çàðéæ¤ÉALinux ÌhCuð Windows
Ì[Uª¤L·éÌÍÈPÅ·Bµ©µ Samba ÌVXeÅÍñíɽ
ÌÚðJX^}CYÅ«Ü·BȺɢ©áð¦µÜ·B
éfBNgð§ÀȵÉöJ·éÉÍAæöÌßÅ°½smb.conf Ì
tmp ZNVðÜ˵ÄA¢Â©Ìp[^ðÝèµÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
[public]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
printable = yes
______________________________________________________________________
±ÌfBNģÀð¿åÁÆϦÄAÇÝoµÍ¾êÅàÂ\ƵA
«Ýð staff O[vÌ[UÉÀéÉÍAȺÌæ¤ÉµÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
[public]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
printable = no
write list = @staff
______________________________________________________________________
hCu¤LÉÖ·é¼Ìè@É¢ÄÍASamba t®Ì¶â man y[W
ð©Ä¾³¢B
===ó===
Win 95 Å쬵½t@CÅ嶬¶ÌæÊðµ½èAú{êð³µ
\¦³¹é½ßÉÍAglobal ZNVÉȺÌGgðÇÁµÄ¨Æ
Ç¢æ¤Å·B
______________________________________________________________________
mangle case = no
case sensitive = no
default case = upper
preserve case = yes
short preserve case = yes
______________________________________________________________________
ú{êðp·éÉÍARpCÉ Makefile Å
-DKANJI=\"euc\"
ÈÇÆwè·éKvª èÜ·Bܽ 1.9.16p2 ©çÍAsmb.conf Å
______________________________________________________________________
coding system = <R[hn>
______________________________________________________________________
Ìæ¤Éwè·é±ÆªÂ\ÉÈèAܽ CAP ƯÉg¤½ßÌ "cap" Æ
¢¤¿R[hnªÇÁ³êܵ½B
ȨR[hnð unicode ɵĨÆAú{ê Windows 95 ©ç Samba Ìh
CuðÚ±µ½êAVKtH_Ì쬪ūÈÈéÆ¢¤sïª
黤ŷB
==óI==
7. Windows ÌhCuð Linux }VŤL·é
Samba ÌzzpbP[WÉÍAUnix }V̽ßÌ SMB NCAgvO
ªÜÜêĢܷB±ÌvOÍ ftp Ìæ¤ÈR}hwüÌC
^[tF[XðÁĢܷB±ÌvOðg¦ÎAWindows ÌT[o
ÆA Linux ÌNCAgÆÌ ¢¾ÅAt@CÌâèæèªÅ«Ü·B
===ó===
2.0 ÈãÈÇÌÅßÌJ[lÅÍ smbfs Æ¢¤t@CVXeª
èANT ÈÇÌlbg[NhCuð¼Ú}EgÅ«éæ¤Å·BÚ×
ÍAJ[lfBNgº Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt ð©Ä
º³¢B
==óI==
ézXgÅÇñȤLT[rXªpoé©ð²×é½ßÉÍAȺÌæ
¤ÈR}hðÀsµÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
/usr/sbin/smbclient -L host
______________________________________________________________________
host ÉͲ׽¢zXg̼OðüêÜ·B±ÌR}hðÀs·éÆAT
[rX¼ÌXgª¾çêÜ·BT[rX¼ÆÍA Ƚª±ÌzXgÅp
Å«éhCuâv^̼OÅ·BൠSMB T[oɽç©ÌZL
eB§Àª©©ÁÄ¢éÆpX[hð·©êÜ·ÌÅAguest AJEgÌ
pX[h©A»ÌzXgÅÌ È½ÌÂlAJEgÌpX[hðüêÄ
º³¢B
Àsáð¦µÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
smbclient -L zimmerman
______________________________________________________________________
ÀsÊÍȺÌæ¤ÉÈéŵå¤B
______________________________________________________________________
Server time is Sat Aug 10 15:58:27 1996
Timezone is UTC+10.0
Password:
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows NT 3.51] Server=[NT LAN Manager 3.51]
Server=[ZIMMERMAN] User=[] Workgroup=[WORKGROUP] Domain=[]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
ADMIN$ Disk Remote Admin
public Disk Public
C$ Disk Default share
IPC$ IPC Remote IPC
OReilly Printer OReilly
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
This machine has a browse list:
Server Comment
--------- -------
HOPPER Samba 1.9.15p8
KERNIGAN Samba 1.9.15p8
LOVELACE Samba 1.9.15p8
RITCHIE Samba 1.9.15p8
ZIMMERMAN
______________________________________________________________________
uEYXgibrowse listjÍAlbg[NãÌ¼Ì SMB T[o̤L
\[X𦵽àÌÅ·B
NCAgƵÄp·éÉÍȺÌæ¤ÉÀsµÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
/usr/sbin/smbclient service <password>
______________________________________________________________________
service ÉÍzXg¼Æ¤L¼ðwèµÜ·BzXg zimmerman ɨ¢Ä
public Æ¢¤¼OÅöJ³êÄ¢éfBNgðp·é½ßÉ
ÍAservice Í \\zimmerman\public ÆÈèÜ·BVFÌvvg©ç±
ÌR}hðp·éêÍAobNXbV
ðGXP[vµÈ¢Æ¢¯Ü
¹ñ©çAÇÌæ¤ÉüÍ·éKvª èÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
/usr/sbin/smbclient \\\\zimmerman\\public mypasswd
______________________________________________________________________
mypassword ÉÍA È½Ì pX[hð»ÌÜܢľ³¢B
===ó===
Ⱥͼ{ålÔ«³ñÉæéिåÁÆÈPÈüÍû@Å·B
______________________________________________________________________
/usr/sbin/smbclient '\\zimmerman\public' mypasswd
______________________________________________________________________
==óI==
ȺÌæ¤È smbclient ÌvvgªoÄ«Ü·B
______________________________________________________________________
Server time is Sat Aug 10 15:58:44 1996
Timezone is UTC+10.0
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows NT 3.51] Server=[NT LAN Manager 3.51]
smb: \>
______________________________________________________________________
h ÆÅÄÎAsmbclient Ìwvª¾çêÜ·B
______________________________________________________________________
smb: \> h
ls dir lcd cd pwd
get mget put mput rename
more mask del rm mkdir
md rmdir rd prompt recurse
translate lowercase print printmode queue
cancel stat quit q exit
newer archive tar blocksize tarmode
setmode help ? !
smb: \>
______________________________________________________________________
ftp ðg¦élÈçAman y[Wð©éÜÅàÈ smbclient ªg¦éæ¤
ÉÈéŵå¤B
8. Linux }VÌv^ð Windows }V©çp·é
Linux Ìv^ð Windows ©çp·éÉÍALinux ãÅv^ª¿á
ñÆ®ì·éæ¤É³µÝè³êÄ¢éKvª èÜ·BLinux ÅÌv
gªÅ«Ä¢êÎ SMB Å̤LÍÈPÅ·B
[Jv^ÌÝèÉ¢ÄÍ Printing HOWTO ðÝľ³¢B
MÒ©gÍ Windows NT ÉÚ±³êÄ¢év^ðgÁÄ¢éÌÅA±Ìß
É¢Ä é±ÆÍâÎɳµ¢ÆÍÀèܹñB¾öxÉó¯ÆßĨ¢
ľ³¢BàµïÌIÈgpo±ðÁÄ¢éûª¢çÁµá¢Üµ½çA
Ǥ¼ dwood@plugged.net.au ÜÅmç¹Ä¾³¢B»¤·êαÌÍÌà
eð®¬Å«Ü·B
smb.conf Év^ÌÝèðÁ¦Ü·B
______________________________________________________________________
[global]
printing = bsd
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
log file = /var/log/samba-log.%m
lock directory = /var/lock/samba
[printers]
comment = All Printers
security = server
path = /var/spool/lpd/lp
browseable = no
printable = yes
public = yes
writable = no
create mode = 0700
[ljet]
security = server
path = /var/spool/lpd/lp
printer name = lp
writable = yes
public = yes
printable = yes
print command = lpr -r -h -P %p %s
______________________________________________________________________
v^ÌZNVɨ¯é path ÉÍA/etc/printcap ÅÝèµ½Xv[
fBNgƯ¶fBNgðwèµÄ¾³¢B
Ó: Samba ðgÁÄ Unix }VÌv^ð Windows NT }V©ç¤L
³¹éÛÉÍâè_ª¢Â© èÜ·B»Ì¤¿ÌêÂÍANT ©çͤL
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===ó===
óÒÍ Linux ÉÂȪÁÄ¢é Epson MJ-700V2C ð Samba ÅöJµ
Windows 95 ©çgÁĢܷÌÅA»ÌÝèàeðȺÉLµÜ·B½¾
µAöJæÍvCx[gAhXÌ¢½lbg[NÈÌÅAî{IÉZ
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ܸ smb.conf ŷB
______________________________________________________________________
[global]
lock directory = /var/locks/samba
workgroup = WORKGROUP
browseable = yes
allow hosts = 192.168.111.
printing = bsd
load printers = no
printcap name = /etc/printcap
password level = 8
create mode = 0750
mangle case = no
case sensitive = no
default case = upper
preserve case = yes
short preserve case = yes
[lp]
comment = MJ-700V2C
printer name = lp
path = /var/tmp
printable = yes
writable = yes
create mode = 0700
______________________________________________________________________
/etc/printcap Å·B
______________________________________________________________________
lp:\
:lp=/dev/lp1:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:\
:if=/var/spool/lpd/lp/incat:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:sf:
______________________________________________________________________
CvbgtB^Ì /var/spool/lpd/lp/incat Å·B
______________________________________________________________________
#!/bin/sh
/bin/cat
exit 0
______________________________________________________________________
Windows 95 ©çÍAlbg[NhCuðIðµ½ã MJ-700V2C ÌhC
oðèÅIñÅCXg[·éKvª èÜ·B
==óI==
9. Linux }V©ç Windows Ìv^ðg¤
Windows }VãÌv^ð¤L·é½ßÉÍȺÌìƪKvÅ·B
1. /etc/printcap ɳµ¢GgªKvÅA»êçÍ[JÈfBN
g\¢É¶½àÌÅ éKvª èÜ·iXv[fBNgÌÝ
èÈÇjB
2. /usr/bin/smbprint XNvgªKvÅ·B±êÍ Samba Ì\[XpbP
[WÉt¢Ä«Ü·ªASamba ÌoCizzpbP[WÉÍt¢Ä±È
¢©àµêܹñBãÅIWiðXC³µ½àÌðڹܷB
3. ASCII t@Cð Postscript `®ÉÏ··éKvª éêÉÍA
nenscript ÈÇÌ Postscript Ro[^ðõ·éKvª èÜ·B
nenscript ÍÊíÍ /usr/bin ÉCXg[³êĢܷB
4. Samba ðpµ½óüðeÕɵÄêéæ¤ÈtgGhª~µ¯
êÎAȺÉLµ½ÈPÈ perl XNvgðµÄº³¢BASCIIA
PostscriptAcreated Postscript ªµ¦éæ¤ÉÈÁĢܷB
ȺÉL·ÌÍAWindows NT v^ÉÚ±³ê½ HP 5MP v^ðp
·é½ßÌ /etc/printcap ÖÌGgÅ·B»ê¼êÌàeÍȺÌÊè
Å·B
cm Rg
lp oÍÉg¤foCX¼
sd ±Ìv^̽ßÌXv[fBNg
af AJEgt@C
mx ÅåÌt@CTCYi0 É·êγ§ÀÉÈèÜ·j
if üÍÉp¢çêétB^iܽÍXNvgj
³çÉîñªKvÈçAPrinting HOWTO â printcap Ì man y[Wð©Äº
³¢B
______________________________________________________________________
# /etc/printcap
#
# //zimmerman/oreilly via smbprint
#
lp:\
:cm=HP 5MP Postscript OReilly on zimmerman:\
:lp=/dev/lp1:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:af=/var/spool/lpd/lp/acct:\
:mx#0:\
:if=/usr/bin/smbprint:
______________________________________________________________________
Xv[fBNgÆAJEgt@Cª¶ÝµÄ¨èA«ÝÂ\Å
é±ÆðmFµÄ¨¢Äº³¢Bܽ printcap Ì if sÉAȺÉL·
smbprint XNvgÖ̳µ¢pXªÝè³êÄ¢é±ÆA lp sÉ /dev
fBNgÉ é³µ¢foCXªÝè³êÄ¢é±ÆàmFµÄº³¢B
Í smbprint Å·B±êÍÊí /usr/bin Éu©êĨèA Samba ðìÁ
½ Andrew Tridgell {lÉæÁÄ©ê½àÌÅ·iMÒÌmçÈ¢ Samba
̤ìÒª¼É¢çÁµáÁ½ç·ÝܹñjB±êÍ Samba Ì\[Xpb
P[WÉüÁĢܷªAoCizzÌêÉͳ¢©àmêܹñÌÅA
ȺɪXèðÁ¦½àÌð¦µÄ¨«Ü·B
ȺÉLµ½XNvgðÓ[©Äº³¢B±êÍIWiðC³µ½
àÌÅA½g¢â·ÈÁÄ¢éÆv¢Ü·B
______________________________________________________________________
#!/bin/sh -x
# This script is an input filter for printcap printing on a unix machine. It
# uses the smbclient program to print the file to the specified smb-based
# server and service.
# For example you could have a printcap entry like this
#
# smb:lp=/dev/null:sd=/usr/spool/smb:sh:if=/usr/local/samba/smbprint
#
# which would create a unix printer called "smb" that will print via this
# script. You will need to create the spool directory /usr/spool/smb with
# appropriate permissions and ownerships for your system.
# Set these to the server and service you wish to print to
# In this example I have a WfWg PC called "lapland" that has a printer
# exported called "printer" with no password.
#
# Script further altered by hamiltom@ecnz.co.nz (Michael Hamilton)
# so that the server, service, and password can be read from
# a /usr/var/spool/lpd/PRINTNAME/.config file.
#
# In order for this to work the /etc/printcap entry must include an
# accounting file (af=...):
#
# cdcolour:\
# :cm=CD IBM Colorjet on 6th:\
# :sd=/var/spool/lpd/cdcolour:\
# :af=/var/spool/lpd/cdcolour/acct:\
# :if=/usr/local/etc/smbprint:\
# :mx=0:\
# :lp=/dev/null:
#
# The /usr/var/spool/lpd/PRINTNAME/.config file should contain:
# server=PC_SERVER
# service=PR_SHARENAME
# password="password"
#
# E.g.
# server=PAULS_PC
# service=CJET_371
# password=""
#
# Debugging log file, change to /dev/null if you like.
#
logfile=/tmp/smb-print.log
# logfile=/dev/null
#
# The last parameter to the filter is the accounting file name.
#
spool_dir=/var/spool/lpd/lp
config_file=$spool_dir/.config
# Should read the following variables set in the config file:
# server
# service
# password
# user
eval `cat $config_file`
#
# Some debugging help, change the >> to > if you want to same space.
#
echo "server $server, service $service" >> $logfile
(
# NOTE You may wish to add the line `echo translate' if you want automatic
# CR/LF translation when printing.
echo translate
echo "print -"
cat
) | /usr/bin/smbclient "\\\\$server\\$service" $password -U $user -N -P >> $log
file
______________________________________________________________________
ÙÆñÇÌ Linux pbP[WÉÍAASCII ¶ð Postscript É·é
nenscript R}hªÜÜêĢܷBÈºÌ perl XNvgÍA
smbprint ðgÁÄóü·éÛÉAæèVvÈC^[tF[Xðñ·
éàÌÅ·B
______________________________________________________________________
Usage: print [-a|c|p] <filename>
-a prints <filename> as ASCII
-c prints <filename> formatted as source code
-p prints <filename> as Postscript
If no switch is given, print attempts to
guess the file type and print appropriately.
______________________________________________________________________
smbprint ðgÁÄ ASCII t@Cðóü·éÆA·¢sÍüs³êĵܢ
Ü·B±ÌXNvgÅÍAÂ\ÈÀèPêÌrÅÍÈAóÅüs·é
æ¤ÉµÄ¢Ü·B
\[XR[hÌtH[}bgÉÍ nenscript ðp¢Ä¢Ü·BASCII t@C
Í 2 igÝÉ®`³êAwb_iútAt@C¼ÈÇjªÂ«Ü·B±
ÌXNvgð`ɵÄA¼Ì®`û@ðp¢é±ÆàÅ«éŵå¤B
Postscript ̶ͷÅÉ®`³êÄ¢éàÌÆÝȵÄA»ÌÜÜÊ·æ
¤ÉÈÁĢܷB
______________________________________________________________________
#!/usr/bin/perl
# Script: print
# Authors: Brad Marshall, David Wood
# Plugged In Communications
# Date: 960808
#
# Script to print to oreilly which is currently on zimmerman
# Purpose: Takes files of various types as arguments and
# processes them appropriately for piping to a Samba print script.
#
# Currently supported file types:
#
# ASCII - ensures that lines longer than $line_length characters wrap on
# whitespace.
# Postscript - Takes no action.
# Code - Formats in Postscript (using nenscript) to display
# properly (landscape, font, etc).
#
# Set the maximum allowable length for each line of ASCII text.
$line_length = 76;
# Set the path and name of the Samba print script
$print_prog = "/usr/bin/smbprint";
# Set the path and name to nenscript (the ASCII-->Postscript converter)
$nenscript = "/usr/bin/nenscript";
unless ( -f $print_prog ) {
die "Can't find $print_prog!";
}
unless ( -f $nenscript ) {
die "Can't find $nenscript!";
}
&ParseCmdLine(@ARGV);
# DBG
print "filetype is $filetype\n";
if ($filetype eq "ASCII") {
&wrap($line_length);
} elsif ($filetype eq "code") {
&codeformat;
} elsif ($filetype eq "ps") {
&createarray;
} else {
print "Sorry..no known file type.\n";
exit 0;
}
# Pipe the array to smbprint
open(PRINTER, "|$print_prog") || die "Can't open $print_prog: $!\n";
foreach $line (@newlines) {
print PRINTER $line;
}
# Send an extra linefeed in case a file has an incomplete last line.
print PRINTER "\n";
close(PRINTER);
print "Completed\n";
exit 0;
# --------------------------------------------------- #
# Everything below here is a subroutine #
# --------------------------------------------------- #
sub ParseCmdLine {
# Parses the command line, finding out what file type the file is
# Gets $arg and $file to be the arguments (if the exists)
# and the filename
if ($#_ < 0) {
&usage;
}
# DBG
# foreach $element (@_) {
# print "*$element* \n";
# }
$arg = shift(@_);
if ($arg =~ /\-./) {
$cmd = $arg;
# DBG
# print "\$cmd found.\n";
$file = shift(@_);
} else {
$file = $arg;
}
# Defining the file type
unless ($cmd) {
# We have no arguments
if ($file =~ /\.ps$/) {
$filetype = "ps";
} elsif ($file =~ /\.java$|\.c$|\.h$|\.pl$|\.sh$|\.csh$|\.m4$|\.inc$|\.html$|\.htm$/) {
$filetype = "code";
} else {
$filetype = "ASCII";
}
# Process $file for what type is it and return $filetype
} else {
# We have what type it is in $arg
if ($cmd =~ /^-p$/) {
$filetype = "ps";
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^-c$/) {
$filetype = "code";
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^-a$/) {
$filetype = "ASCII"
}
}
}
sub usage {
print "
Usage: print [-a|c|p] <filename>
-a prints <filename> as ASCII
-c prints <filename> formatted as source code
-p prints <filename> as Postscript
If no switch is given, print attempts to
guess the file type and print appropriately.\n
";
exit(0);
}
sub wrap {
# Create an array of file lines, where each line is < the
# number of characters specified, and wrapped only on whitespace
# Get the number of characters to limit the line to.
$limit = pop(@_);
# DBG
#print "Entering subroutine wrap\n";
#print "The line length limit is $limit\n";
# Read in the file, parse and put into an array.
open(FILE, "<$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
$line = $_;
# DBG
#print "The line is:\n$line\n";
# Wrap the line if it is over the limit.
while ( length($line) > $limit ) {
# DBG
#print "Wrapping...";
# Get the first $limit +1 characters.
$part = substr($line,0,$limit +1);
# DBG
#print "The partial line is:\n$part\n";
# Check to see if the last character is a space.
$last_char = substr($part,-1, 1);
if ( " " eq $last_char ) {
# If it is, print the rest.
# DBG
#print "The last character was a space\n";
substr($line,0,$limit + 1) = "";
substr($part,-1,1) = "";
push(@newlines,"$part\n");
} else {
# If it is not, find the last space in the
# sub-line and print up to there.
# DBG
#print "The last character was not a space\n";
# Remove the character past $limit
substr($part,-1,1) = "";
# Reverse the line to make it easy to find
# the last space.
$revpart = reverse($part);
$index = index($revpart," ");
if ( $index > 0 ) {
substr($line,0,$limit-$index) = "";
push(@newlines,substr($part,0,$limit-$index)
. "\n");
} else {
# There was no space in the line, so
# print it up to $limit.
substr($line,0,$limit) = "";
push(@newlines,substr($part,0,$limit)
. "\n");
}
}
}
push(@newlines,$line);
}
close(FILE);
}
sub codeformat {
# Call subroutine wrap then filter through nenscript
&wrap($line_length);
# Pipe the results through nenscript to create a Postscript
# file that adheres to some decent format for printing
# source code (landscape, Courier font, line numbers).
# Print this to a temporary file first.
$tmpfile = "/tmp/nenscript$$";
open(FILE, "|$nenscript -2G -i$file -N -p$tmpfile -r") ||
die "Can't open nenscript: $!\n";
foreach $line (@newlines) {
print FILE $line;
}
close(FILE);
# Read the temporary file back into an array so it can be
# passed to the Samba print script.
@newlines = ("");
open(FILE, "<$tmpfile") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
push(@newlines,$_);
}
close(FILE);
system("rm $tmpfile");
}
sub createarray {
# Create the array for postscript
open(FILE, "<$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
push(@newlines,$_);
}
close(FILE);
}
______________________________________________________________________
===ó===
nenscrpt Íú{êðʵܹñªAJE ÉÍ psconv Æ¢¤ú{êÉε½
R}hªüÁĢܷB¼Éà a2psAps2asciiA ps2txtAtoPS ÈÇlX
Èà̪lbg[N©çüèÂ\Å·B
ȨAóÒͱÌÍÌXNvgðeXgū髪 èܹñÌÅA´¶
É Á½XNvgð»ÌÜÜڹĨ«Üµ½Bü¢µÄú{êðÊ·±Æ
ɬ÷µ½ûÍA²Aº³êÎK¢Å·B
==óI==
10. ì
±Ì HOWTO ¶Ìì Í 1996 NÈ~ David Wood É éàÌƵܷB
±ÌßÌé¾ðÜÞ·×Ä̶ªÏX³êÈ¢Àèɨ¢ÄA çäé`®
Ö̶̡̱»A¨æÑ»ÌÄzzðµܷB
11. Ó«
àµ[Åäө𢽾¯êÎAÌÅÌ[XÌÛÉA±ÌßŨ¼
Oð°Ä´Óµ½¢Æv¢Ü·B
===ó===
ú{êÖÌ|óɽÁÄÍA
ª{êK³ñ ikko-@pacific.rim.or.jp
Kº ³ñ juk@rccm.co.jp
¼{¯i³ñ shom@i.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp
¥Yíj³ñ minoura@biol.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
ÉëóÌwEâLvÈRg𢽾«Üµ½B
==óI==
distrib
>
Mandriva
>
2010.0
>
i586
>
media
>
contrib-release
>
by-pkgid
>
e74e806c1a2640e922856d7eb69d1420
>
files
>
97
