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>The Bugzilla Guide - 3.4.2
Release</TH
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>Chapter 2. Installing Bugzilla</TD
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><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H1
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="installation"
>2.1. Installation</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If you just want to <EM
>use</EM
> Bugzilla,
you do not need to install it. None of this chapter is relevant to
you. Ask your Bugzilla administrator for the URL to access it from
your web browser.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
>The Bugzilla server software is usually installed on Linux or
Solaris.
If you are installing on another OS, check <A
HREF="os-specific.html"
>Section 2.5</A
>
before you start your installation to see if there are any special
instructions.
</P
><P
>This guide assumes that you have administrative access to the
Bugzilla machine. It not possible to
install and run Bugzilla itself without administrative access except
in the very unlikely event that every single prerequisite is
already installed.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="warning"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="warning"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/warning.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Warning"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The installation process may make your machine insecure for
short periods of time. Make sure there is a firewall between you
and the Internet.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
> You are strongly recommended to make a backup of your system
before installing Bugzilla (and at regular intervals thereafter :-).
</P
><P
>In outline, the installation proceeds as follows:
</P
><DIV
CLASS="procedure"
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
><A
HREF="installation.html#install-perl"
>Install Perl</A
>
(5.8.1 or above)
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
><A
HREF="installation.html#install-database"
>Install a Database Engine</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
><A
HREF="installation.html#install-webserver"
>Install a Webserver</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
><A
HREF="installation.html#install-bzfiles"
>Install Bugzilla</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
><A
HREF="installation.html#install-perlmodules"
>Install Perl modules</A
>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-MTA"
>Install a Mail Transfer Agent</A
>
(Sendmail 8.7 or above, or an MTA that is Sendmail-compatible with at least this version)
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="step"
><P
>Configure all of the above.
</P
></LI
></OL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-perl"
>2.1.1. Perl</A
></H2
><P
>Installed Version Test: <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>perl -v</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Any machine that doesn't have Perl on it is a sad machine indeed.
If you don't have it and your OS doesn't provide official packages,
visit <A
HREF="http://www.perl.com"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.perl.com</A
>.
Although Bugzilla runs with Perl 5.8.1,
it's a good idea to be using the latest stable version.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-database"
>2.1.2. Database Engine</A
></H2
><P
> Bugzilla supports MySQL, PostgreSQL and Oracle as database servers.
You only require one of these systems to make use of Bugzilla.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-mysql"
>2.1.2.1. MySQL</A
></H3
><P
>Installed Version Test: <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>mysql -V</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> If you don't have it and your OS doesn't provide official packages,
visit <A
HREF="http://www.mysql.com"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.mysql.com</A
>. You need MySQL version
4.1.2 or higher.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> Many of the binary
versions of MySQL store their data files in
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var</TT
>.
On some Unix systems, this is part of a smaller root partition,
and may not have room for your bug database. To change the data
directory, you have to build MySQL from source yourself, and
set it as an option to <TT
CLASS="filename"
>configure</TT
>.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
>If you install from something other than a packaging/installation
system, such as .rpm (Redhat Package), .deb (Debian Package), .exe
(Windows Executable), or .msi (Microsoft Installer), make sure the MySQL
server is started when the machine boots.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-pg"
>2.1.2.2. PostgreSQL</A
></H3
><P
>Installed Version Test: <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>psql -V</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
> If you don't have it and your OS doesn't provide official packages,
visit <A
HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.postgresql.org/</A
>. You need PostgreSQL
version 8.00.0000 or higher.
</P
><P
>If you install from something other than a packaging/installation
system, such as .rpm (Redhat Package), .deb (Debian Package), .exe
(Windows Executable), or .msi (Microsoft Installer), make sure the
PostgreSQL server is started when the machine boots.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-oracle"
>2.1.2.3. Oracle</A
></H3
><P
> Installed Version Test: <TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>select * from v$version</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
(you first have to log in into your DB)
</P
><P
> If you don't have it and your OS doesn't provide official packages,
visit <A
HREF="http://www.oracle.com/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.oracle.com/</A
>. You need Oracle
version 10.02.0 or higher.
</P
><P
> If you install from something other than a packaging/installation
system, such as .rpm (Redhat Package), .deb (Debian Package), .exe
(Windows Executable), or .msi (Microsoft Installer), make sure the
Oracle server is started when the machine boots.
</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-webserver"
>2.1.3. Web Server</A
></H2
><P
>Installed Version Test: view the default welcome page at
http://<your-machine>/</P
><P
>You have freedom of choice here, pretty much any web server that
is capable of running <A
HREF="glossary.html#gloss-cgi"
><I
CLASS="glossterm"
>CGI</I
></A
>
scripts will work.
However, we strongly recommend using the Apache web server
(either 1.3.x or 2.x), and
the installation instructions usually assume you are
using it. If you have got Bugzilla working using another web server,
please share your experiences with us by filing a bug in <A
HREF="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla&component=Documentation"
TARGET="_top"
>Bugzilla Documentation</A
>.
</P
><P
> If you don't have Apache and your OS doesn't provide official packages,
visit <A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://httpd.apache.org/</A
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-bzfiles"
>2.1.4. Bugzilla</A
></H2
><P
> <A
HREF="http://www.bugzilla.org/download/"
TARGET="_top"
>Download a Bugzilla tarball</A
>
(or check it out from CVS) and place
it in a suitable directory, accessible by the default web server user
(probably <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"apache"</SPAN
> or <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"www"</SPAN
>).
Good locations are either directly in the web server's document directories or
in <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/usr/local</TT
> with a symbolic link to the web server's
document directories or an alias in the web server's configuration.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="caution"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="caution"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/caution.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Caution"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The default Bugzilla distribution is NOT designed to be placed
in a <TT
CLASS="filename"
>cgi-bin</TT
> directory. This
includes any directory which is configured using the
<CODE
CLASS="option"
>ScriptAlias</CODE
> directive of Apache.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
>Once all the files are in a web accessible directory, make that
directory writable by your web server's user. This is a temporary step
until you run the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
>
script, which locks down your installation.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-perlmodules"
>2.1.5. Perl Modules</A
></H2
><P
>Bugzilla's installation process is based
on a script called <TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
>.
The first thing it checks is whether you have appropriate
versions of all the required
Perl modules. The aim of this section is to pass this check.
When it passes, proceed to <A
HREF="configuration.html"
>Section 2.2</A
>.
</P
><P
> At this point, you need to <TT
CLASS="filename"
>su</TT
> to root. You should
remain as root until the end of the install. To check you have the
required modules, run:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
><SAMP
CLASS="prompt"
>bash#</SAMP
> ./checksetup.pl --check-modules</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> <TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
> will print out a list of the
required and optional Perl modules, together with the versions
(if any) installed on your machine.
The list of required modules is reasonably long; however, you
may already have several of them installed.
</P
><P
> The preferred way of installing Perl modules is to use the
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>install-module.pl</TT
> script on Unix,
or PPM on Windows (see <A
HREF="os-specific.html#win32-perl-modules"
>Section 2.5.1.2</A
>). If for
some reason you need to install the Perl modules manually, see
<A
HREF="install-perlmodules-manual.html"
>Appendix C</A
>. For instance, on Unix:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
><SAMP
CLASS="prompt"
>bash#</SAMP
> perl install-module.pl <modulename></PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="tip"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/tip.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>Many people complain that Perl modules will not install for
them. Most times, the error messages complain that they are missing a
file in
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"@INC"</SPAN
>.
Virtually every time, this error is due to permissions being set too
restrictively for you to compile Perl modules or not having the
necessary Perl development libraries installed on your system.
Consult your local UNIX systems administrator for help solving these
permissions issues; if you
<EM
>are</EM
>
the local UNIX sysadmin, please consult the newsgroup/mailing list
for further assistance or hire someone to help you out.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If you are using a package-based system, and attempting to install the
Perl modules from CPAN, you may need to install the "development" packages for
MySQL and GD before attempting to install the related Perl modules. The names of
these packages will vary depending on the specific distribution you are using,
but are often called <TT
CLASS="filename"
><packagename>-devel</TT
>.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
> Here is a complete list of modules and their minimum versions.
Some modules have special installation notes, which follow.
</P
><P
>Required Perl modules:
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
> CGI 3.21
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Date::Format (2.21)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> DBI (1.41)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-dbd-mysql"
>DBD::mysql</A
>
(4.00) if using MySQL
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> DBD::Pg (1.45) if using PostgreSQL
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> DBD::Oracle (1.19) if using Oracle
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-template"
>Template</A
>
(2.22)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Email::Send (2.00)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Email::MIME::Modifier (1.442)
</P
></LI
></OL
>
Optional Perl modules:
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-gd"
>GD</A
>
(1.20) for bug charting
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Template::Plugin::GD::Image
(1.20) for Graphical Reports
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-chart-base"
>Chart::Base</A
>
(1.0) for bug charting
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-gd-graph"
>GD::Graph</A
>
(any) for bug charting
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-gd-text"
>GD::Text</A
>
(any) for bug charting
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-xml-twig"
>XML::Twig</A
>
(any) for bug import/export
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> MIME::Parser (5.406) for bug import/export
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> LWP::UserAgent
(any) for Automatic Update Notifications
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-patchreader"
>PatchReader</A
>
(0.9.4) for pretty HTML view of patches
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Image::Magick (any) for converting BMP image attachments to PNG
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Net::LDAP
(any) for LDAP Authentication
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Authen::Radius
(any) for RADIUS Authentication
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <A
HREF="installation.html#install-modules-soap-lite"
>SOAP::Lite</A
>
(0.710.06) for the web service interface
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> HTML::Parser
(3.40) for More HTML in Product/Group Descriptions
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> HTML::Scrubber
(any) for More HTML in Product/Group Descriptions
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Email::MIME::Attachment::Stripper
(any) for Inbound Email
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Email::Reply
(any) for Inbound Email
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> mod_perl2
(1.999022) for mod_perl
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-dbd-mysql"
>2.1.5.1. DBD::mysql</A
></H3
><P
>The installation process will ask you a few questions about the
desired compilation target and your MySQL installation. For most of the
questions the provided default will be adequate, but when asked if your
desired target is the MySQL or mSQL packages, you should
select the MySQL-related ones. Later you will be asked if you wish to
provide backwards compatibility with the older MySQL packages; you
should answer YES to this question. The default is NO.</P
><P
>A host of 'localhost' should be fine. A testing user of 'test',
with a null password, should have sufficient access to run
tests on the 'test' database which MySQL creates upon installation.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-template"
>2.1.5.2. Template Toolkit (2.22)</A
></H3
><P
>When you install Template Toolkit, you'll get asked various
questions about features to enable. The defaults are fine, except
that it is recommended you use the high speed XS Stash of the Template
Toolkit, in order to achieve best performance.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-gd"
>2.1.5.3. GD (1.20)</A
></H3
><P
>The GD module is only required if you want graphical reports.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The Perl GD module requires some other libraries that may or
may not be installed on your system, including
<CODE
CLASS="classname"
>libpng</CODE
>
and
<CODE
CLASS="classname"
>libgd</CODE
>.
The full requirements are listed in the Perl GD module README.
If compiling GD fails, it's probably because you're
missing a required library.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="tip"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/tip.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The version of the GD module you need is very closely tied
to the <CODE
CLASS="classname"
>libgd</CODE
> version installed on your system.
If you have a version 1.x of <CODE
CLASS="classname"
>libgd</CODE
> the 2.x
versions of the GD module won't work for you.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-chart-base"
>2.1.5.4. Chart::Base (1.0)</A
></H3
><P
>The Chart::Base module is only required if you want graphical
reports.
Note that earlier versions that 0.99c used GIFs, which are no longer
supported by the latest versions of GD.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-gd-graph"
>2.1.5.5. GD::Graph (any)</A
></H3
><P
>The GD::Graph module is only required if you want graphical
reports.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-gd-text"
>2.1.5.6. GD::Text (any)</A
></H3
><P
>The GD::Text module is only required if you want graphical
reports.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-xml-twig"
>2.1.5.7. XML::Twig (any)</A
></H3
><P
>The XML::Twig module is only required if you want to import
XML bugs using the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>importxml.pl</TT
>
script. This is required to use Bugzilla's "move bugs" feature;
you may also want to use it for migrating from another bug database.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-soap-lite"
>2.1.5.8. SOAP::Lite (0.710.06)</A
></H3
><P
>Installing SOAP::Lite enables your Bugzilla installation to be
accessible at a standardized Web Service interface (SOAP/XML-RPC)
by third-party applications via HTTP(S).
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-modules-patchreader"
>2.1.5.9. PatchReader (0.9.4)</A
></H3
><P
>The PatchReader module is only required if you want to use
Patch Viewer, a
Bugzilla feature to show code patches in your web browser in a more
readable form.
</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="install-MTA"
>2.1.6. Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)</A
></H2
><P
> Bugzilla is dependent on the availability of an e-mail system for its
user authentication and for other tasks.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> This is not entirely true. It is possible to completely disable
email sending, or to have Bugzilla store email messages in a
file instead of sending them. However, this is mainly intended
for testing, as disabling or diverting email on a production
machine would mean that users could miss important events (such
as bug changes or the creation of new accounts).
</P
><P
> For more information, see the <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"mail_delivery_method"</SPAN
> parameter
in <A
HREF="parameters.html"
>Section 3.1</A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
> On Linux, any Sendmail-compatible MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) will
suffice. Sendmail, Postfix, qmail and Exim are examples of common
MTAs. Sendmail is the original Unix MTA, but the others are easier to
configure, and therefore many people replace Sendmail with Postfix or
Exim. They are drop-in replacements, so Bugzilla will not
distinguish between them.
</P
><P
> If you are using Sendmail, version 8.7 or higher is required.
If you are using a Sendmail-compatible MTA, it must be congruent with
at least version 8.7 of Sendmail.
</P
><P
> Consult the manual for the specific MTA you choose for detailed
installation instructions. Each of these programs will have their own
configuration files where you must configure certain parameters to
ensure that the mail is delivered properly. They are implemented
as services, and you should ensure that the MTA is in the auto-start
list of services for the machine.
</P
><P
> If a simple mail sent with the command-line 'mail' program
succeeds, then Bugzilla should also be fine.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="using-mod_perl-with-bugzilla"
>2.1.7. Installing Bugzilla on mod_perl</A
></H2
><P
>It is now possible to run the Bugzilla software under <TT
CLASS="literal"
>mod_perl</TT
> on
Apache. <TT
CLASS="literal"
>mod_perl</TT
> has some additional requirements to that of running
Bugzilla under <TT
CLASS="literal"
>mod_cgi</TT
> (the standard and previous way).</P
><P
>Bugzilla requires <TT
CLASS="literal"
>mod_perl</TT
> to be installed, which can be
obtained from <A
HREF="http://perl.apache.org"
TARGET="_top"
>http://perl.apache.org</A
> - Bugzilla requires
version 1.999022 (AKA 2.0.0-RC5) to be installed.</P
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distrib
>
Mandriva
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2010.0
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media
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by-pkgid
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eede4b249967833a1b10737cc411ef80
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