The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ¦p¦ó¦b Linux ¤U¦w¸Ë¤Î¨Ï¥Î CD-ROM

§@ªÌ:Jeff Tranter, [1]jeff_tranter@pobox.com
ĶªÌ:¥î¥Ã±d¡A [2]yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net

   ¤¤¤åª© v1.14C¡A 1999 ¦~ 7 ¤ë 24 ¤é(­ì¤å v1.14, 24 March 1999)
     _________________________________________________________________

   ¦b³o¥÷¤å¥ó¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë¡A³]©w¤Î¨Ï¥Î°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷(CD-ROM)ªº¤èªk¡C§Ú
   ­Ì¤]¦C¥X¤ä´©ªºµwÅé¡A¨Ã¦^µª¤@¨Ç±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD¡C §Ú­Ì§Æ±æ¥¦¯àÀ°§U·s¤â§Ö§Ö¤W
   ¤â¡A¨Ã¥B¦]¦¹¦³§U©óÅý usenet ¤Î³q«H½×¾Â (mailing-list) ¤Wªº°T®§¬y¶q¤Ö¤@
   ÂI¡C
     _________________________________________________________________

1. ºü½×

     * 1.1 ·PÁÂ
     * 1.2 ³Ì·sª©¥»¦ó³B´M
     * 1.3 ¦^õX
     * 1.4 ´²¥¬®Éªºª`·N¨Æ¶µ

2. CD-ROM §Þ³N

3. ¤ä´©ªºµwÅé¾÷ºØ

     * 3.1 ATAPI¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷
     * 3.2 SCSI¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷
     * 3.3 ±MÄݤ¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷
     * 3.4 ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷
     * 3.5 ¿ï¾Ü©ÊªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡

4. ¦w¸Ë

     * 4.1 ¦w ¸Ë µw Åé
     * 4.2 ³]©w¤Î«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß
     * 4.3 «Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀɤγ]©w°_°Ê®É°Ñ¼Æ
     * 4.4 °_°Ê Linux ®Ö¤ß
     * 4.5 ±¾¤W¡A¨ø¤U¡A¤Î°h¥X¥úºÐ¤ù
     * 4.6 °ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M

5. À³¥Î

     * 5.1 CD°Û¤ù¼½©ñµ{¦¡
     * 5.2 ¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ
     * 5.3 Mkisofs
     * 5.4 ISO-9660 ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡

6. ±`¨£°ÝÃD»P¸Ñµª

     * 6.1 ¨S¦³ root ¨­¥÷ªº¤H¡A¦p¦ó±¾¤W¤Î¨ø¤U¥úºÐ¤ù
     * 6.2 ¬°¦ó§Ú­n¨ø¤U¥úºÐ®É¡A«o±o¨ì "device busy" °T®§?
     * 6.3 §Ú¦p¦ó±N CD-ROM ¥Î NFS »P¨ä¥¦¹q¸£¦@¨É?
     * 6.4 §Ú¯à¥Î CD-ROM °_°Ê Linux ¶Ü?
     * 6.5 ¦p¦ó±q CD °Û¤ùª½±µ§ì¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?
     * 6.6 ¬°¤°»ò find ©R¥O¤£¤Ó¥¿±`?
     * 6.7 Linux ¬O§_¤ä´©¥ô¦ó CD-ROM ªº¿N¿ý³]³Æ?
     * 6.8 §Ú±¾¸ü CD-ROM ®É±o¨ì: Read-Only file system °T®§?
     * 6.9 §ÚÃö¾÷®É¡A¬°¤°»ò¦«½L¦Û°Ê°h¥X¨Ó?
     * 6.10 §Ú¦³¤@¤ùµLªk±¾¤Wªº``¯S®í''¤ù¤l
     * 6.11 ¦h¤ù¸Ë CD-ROM ¦b Linux ¤U¯à¥Î¶Ü ?
     * 6.12 §Ú¦¬¨ì ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ¿ù»~
     * 6.13 §Ú¦p¦óŪÀ´ IDE CD ªº®Ö¤ß¿ù»~°T®§?
     * 6.14 §Ú¦p¦ó´ú¸Õ§Úªº CD-ROM ¬O´X­¿³tªº©O?
     * 6.15 ¸Ë¦n Linux «á¡A§Úªº CD-ROM ¤£¯à¥Î¤F
     * 6.16 ¦b CD ¤W¦³ÁôÂÃÀÉ¡A§Ú¨S¿ìªkŪ...
     * 6.17 ­þ¨à§ä±o¨ìCD-ROM APIªº¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ?
     * 6.18 ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¬Ý¨ìWindows CD-ROMªºªøÀɦW?
     * 6.19 Linux¤ä´©MicrosoftªºJolietÀɮרt²Î¶Ü?
     * 6.20 Linux ¤ä´© "¥[±j" ªº CD ¶Ü?
     * 6.21 Linux ¦³¨S¦³¤ä´© DVD-ROM?
     * 6.22 ¨º Linux ¤ä´© CD-RW ¶Ü?

7. °Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

8. ±M¦³¦Wµü¤Î³N»y¸ÑÄÀ
     _________________________________________________________________

1. ºü½×

   ³o¬O Linux CD-ROM HOWTO¡C ½s¼g¥¦ªº¥Øªº¬O¦¬¶°¦b Linux ¤U¦w¸Ë¤Î³]©w
   CDROM ®É©Ò»Ýªº¤@¤Áª¾ÃÑ¡A¥H§@¬°§Ö³t°Ñ¦Ò¤§¥Î¡C ¥¦¤]±N¦^µª±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD¡A ¤]
   «ü¤Þ¤F¨ä¥¦Ãö©ó°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷ªºÀ³¥Î¤Î§Þ³N¤è­±ªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡C

1.1 ·PÁÂ

   ³o¸Ìªº«Ü¦h¸ê°T³£¨Ó¦Û Linux ®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº­ì©l½X¤Î¤å¥ó¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô(Internet)¤W
   ªº [3]alt.cdrom °Q½×°ÏªºFAQ¡A¤Î Linux ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº´f¤©¡C

   ¥Ñ©ó¦³ [4]SGML Tools ®M¥ó¡A©Ò¥H¥u­n¦³¦P¤@¥÷­ì©lÀÉ¡A ´N¥i¥H²£¥Í¦n´XºØ¤£
   ¦P®æ¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡C

1.2 ³Ì·sª©¥»¦ó³B´M

   ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»±N©w´Á±i¶K¨ì [5]comp.os.linux.answers ºô¸ô·s»D²Õ¡C ¥¦
   ­Ì¤]·|¤W¸ü¨ì«Ü¦h¥]¬A [6]ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/ ¤§
   ³\¦h«O¦s³oÃþ¸ê°Tªº°Î¦W ftp ¯¸¡C

   ¥»¤åªº¶W¤å¥óª©¤Î¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤]¦b«Ü¦h WWW ºô¯¸¡A¥]¬A [7]
   http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/¡C «Ü¦h Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¤]¥]§t³o¨Ç
   HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A ³q±`©ñ¦b [8]/usr/doc/¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡A §A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¦V¤@¨Ç·~ªÌÁʶR¦L¨ê
   ªºª©¥»¡C µM¦Ó¦³®É¦b CD-ROM ¸Ìªº¡A¦b ftp ¯¸»O¤Wªº¡A ©Î¬O¦L¨êªºª©¥»¤w¸g
   Åã±o¹L®É¤F¡C ¦pªG¦b¥» HOWTO ¤W¼Ðªº¤é´Á¦­©ó¤»­Ó¤ë«e¡A ¨º»ò¦b Internet
   ¤W¥i¯à¤w¸g¦³·sª©¤F¡C

   ­n½Ð±zª`·Nªº¬O¡A¥Ñ©óºô»Úºô¸ôªº°ÊºA©Ê½è¡A¦b¥»¤å¥ó¤¤©Ò¦³ªº WWW ¤Î FTP ³s
   µ²³£¥i¯àµo¥Í§ïÅÜ¡C

   ¥»¤å¥ó¥ç³Q½Ķ¬°´X­Ó¤£¦P»y¨¥ªºª©¥»:

   ¤¤¤å: [9]http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/CDROM-HOWTO.html

   ªk¤å: [10]http://www.freenix.org/unix/linux/HOWTO/

   ¤é¤å: [11]http://jf.linux.or.jp/JF/JF.html/

   ªiÄõ¤å: [12]http://www.jtz.org.pl/Html/CDROM-HOWTO.pl.html

   ¦è¯Z¤ú¤å: [13]ftp://ftp.insflug.org/es

   ·ç¨å¤å: [14]http://www.swe-doc.linux.nu/

   ¦h¼Æ¥»¤å¥ó¥H¤Î¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤å¥óªºÂ½Ä¶¥»¤]¥i¥H¦b [15]
   http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/ ¤Î [16]
   ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/§ä¨ì¡C ¦pªG§A
   §â¥¦Â½¦¨¨ä¥¦»y¨¥¡A½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D¡A§Ú·|¬°¥¦¦b³o¨à°µ­Ó³sµ²¡C

1.3 ¦^õX

   ³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A»Ý­n¦U¦ìŪªÌ¨ó§U¡A¤~¯à¶V¨Ó¶V¦n¥Î¡C ¦pªG±z¦³¥ô¦ó«Øij¡A
   ­×¥¿¡A ©Î·N¨£¡A½Ð§i¶D§@ªÌ( [17]jeff_tranter@pobox.com)¡C §Ú±N·|¦b¤U¤@
   ª©¸ÕµÛ¥[¤J³o¨Ç·N¨£¡C

   (Ķª`: ¹ï¥»¤¤¤åª©ªº·N¨£¡A½Ð§i¶D [18]ĶªÌ(yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net)¡C)

   §Ú¤]«Ü¼Ö·NºÉ§Ú¯à¤O¦^µªÃö©ó°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î Linux ªº¤@¯ë°ÝÃD¡C ¦ý¦b³o¤§«e¡A
   ½Ð¥ý­@¤ßŪ§¹³o¾ã½g HOWTO¡AµM«á¦Aµ¹§ÚÃö©ó¨º­Ó°ÝÃD¬ÛÃöªº©Ò¦³²Ó¸`¡C ÁÙ¦³
   ½Ð§O°Ý§Ú¦p¦ó¦b«D Linux ªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¥úºÐ¾÷¡C

   ¦pªG±z¦b°ßŪ¥úºÐ¤W©Î¥Hµw«þ¨©§Î¦¡µo¦æ¦¹¤å¥ó¡A½Ð±zªþ°e§Ú¤@¥÷¡C ½Ð°e¨ì§Ú
   ªº¶l»¼¦a§}¡C ¤]½Ð¦Ò¼{¤@¤U¹ï Linux ¤å¥ó­pµe§@ÂI©^Äm¡A¥H¤ä«ù Linux ªº§K
   ¶O¤å¥ó¡C ½Ð©M Linux HOWTO ¨ó½Õ¤H Tim Bynum ( [19]
   linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu ) Ápµ¸¥H±o¨ì§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

1.4 ´²¥¬®Éªºª`·N¨Æ¶µ

   Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Jeff Tranter.

   ¥»¤¤¤åª©¤§ª©Åv¬° Jeff Tranter ¤Î ¥î¥Ã±d ©Ò¦³(1996-1999)¡C

   This document may be distributed under the terms set forth in the LDP
   license at [20]http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html

   ¥»¤å¥ó±o¨Ì·Ó [21]http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html ©Ò°O¸ü¤§
   LDP °õ·Óªº±ø´Úµo¦æ¡C

2. CD-ROM §Þ³N

   ¦³¤@¥» CD-ROM ªº¾Þ§@¤â¥U³o»ò¼gµÛ:

``CD-ROM is read-only memory¡Aand audio compact disc system is
available as package-media of digital data for those purpose. For
playing audio CD¡Aplease insert Head-phone jack.''

   (Ķ: " CD-ROM ¬O°ßŪ°O¾ÐÅé¡A­µ°T¥úºÐ¨t²Î¬O¥H°µ¬°Åª¨ú¼Æ¦ì¸ê®Æ¤§¥Øªº¦Ó¦s
   ¦b¡C ­n¬O·QÅ¥ CD °Û¤ù¡A½Ð§â¦Õ¾÷´¡¤J¦Õ¾÷¬}¸Ì¡C ")

   §O§ì¨g ! CD-ROM §Þ³Nªº¥@¬É¨S¦³§A¨º¥»¾Þ§@¤â¥UÁ¿±o¨º¼Ë¥O¤H½k¶î¡C

   CD-ROM ¬O Compact Disc Read-Only Memory ªº­^¤åÁY¼g¡A¥¦¬O¤@ºØ¥H¹p®g¥ú·Ó
   ®g¦b (polycarbonate) ºÐ¤ù¾T¼h¤Wªº¡A¦b¹q¤lÅã·LÃè¤U¤~¯à¨£¨ìªº¤p¬}¨ÓŪ¨ú
   ¡A ¥HÀx¦s¤j¶q¸ê®Æªº´CÅé¡C CD °Û¤ù¤]¥Î¬Û¦P®æ¦¡¡C ¦]¬°¨ä°ªÀx¦s¶q¡A¤Î§C·G
   ªº»ù®æ¡A CD-ROM ¤w¦¨¬°¤é¯q­·¦æªºÀx¦s´CÅé¤F¡C

   ¤@¤ù CD-ROM ºÐ¤ù¬ù¥iÀx¦s 650MB ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¬Û·í©ó 500 ±i 3.5 ¦T°ª±K«×³nºÐ
   ¤ù©Î¤G¤Q¤­¸U­¶ªº¥´¦r¸ê®Æ¡C

   ²Ä¤@¥Nªº¾÷«¬(³æ­¿³t¾÷ºØ)¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¬ù¨C¬í 150KB ªº¶Ç¿é²v; ³o­Ó²{¦b¬Ý¨Ó¤w
   ¸g¹L®É¤F¡C µwÅé»s³y°Ó¦­¤w±À¥X¤G­¿³t(300kB/s)¡B¥|­¿³t(600kB/s)¡B¤»­¿
   ³t(6X)¡B¤K­¿³t(8X) ¤Î§ó°ª­¿³tªº²£«~¡C ¥Ø«e¤w¸g¨ì¹F 40 ­¿³t¥H¤W¡A ÁöµM
   ¥¦ªº¥u¦³¸ê®Æ¦bºÐ¤ù¤Wªº¤@¤p³¡¥÷®É¯à¹F¨ì³Ì°ª³t«×¡C

   ¦h¼Æªº CD-ROM ¾÷¾¹¨Ï¥Î¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¤¶­±(SCSI)¡AATAPI ¥[±j«¬ IDE ¤¶­±¡A
   ©Î¼t°Óªº±MÄݤ¶­±¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¡C ¥¦­Ì°ò¥»¤W¤]´£¨Ñ±q¥~³¡¦Õ¾÷©Î­µ·½½u©ñ CD °Û
   ¤ùªº¥\¯à¡C ¦³¨Ç¾÷¾¹¤]¤¹³\ª½±µ±q°Û¤ùŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì®æ¦¡ªºÁn­µ¤ù¬q¡C

   CD-ROM ³q±`¥H ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î (¥ý«e¥s High Sierra ) ªº®æ¦¡¦s¦b¡C ³o
   ®æ¦¡­­¨îÀɦW¥H MS-DOS (8+3 ¦r¤¸) §Î¦¡¦s¦b¡C Rock Ridge Extensions ¨Ï¥Î
   ¤F ISO-9660 ¼Ð·Ç¨S©w¸qªºÄæ¦ì¥H¤ä´©ªøÀɦW¤ÎÃB¥~ªº UNIX §Î¦¡¸ê°T(¦pÀÉ®×
   ©Ò¦³¤H¡A ²Å¸¹³sµ²µ¥¡C) ·L³n¤]©w¸q¤F¥s°µ Joliet ªº±MÄÝ ISO Àɮרt²Î©µ¦ù
   ¡A¥¦¤ä´©¨Ï¥Î 16 ¦ì¤¸ Unicode ½s½XªºªøÀɦW¡C

   ¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ¬O¥Ñ¬_¹F(Kodak) µo®i¥Xªº¼Ð·Ç¡A ¥Î¨Ó¦s©ñ¥H¼Æ¦ì¤è¦¡°O¿ýªº¬Û¤ù¼v
   ¹³¨ì CD-ROM ¤W¡C §A¥i¥H¦b¹q¸£¤W§Q¥Î¬Y¨Ç³nÅé¬Ý³o¨Ç¹Ï¤ù¡A¾Þ§@¥¦­Ì¡A©Î°e
   ¥h¦C¦L¡C ¤]¥i¥H¤£­n¤@¦¸°µ§¹¡Aµy«á¦A±N·s¬Û¤ù¿ý¶i¥h¡A³o´N¬O²³©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¦h
   ¬q¿ý»s (Multi-session)¯à¤O¡C

   CD ¿N¿ý¾÷(CD-R) ¤¹³\¼g¤J¯S®íªº"ª÷¦â"¥úºÐ¤ù¡A³o¨Ç¤ù¤lµy«á¨Ã¥B¥i¥H¥Ñ¥ô¦ó
   CD-ROM Ū¨ú¡C ¸ê®Æ¶È¯à¼g¤J¤@¦¸¡AÁöµM¦pªG¨Ï¥Î¦h¬q¿ý»s¡A¥i¥H¦bµy«á¼W¥[·s
   ¸ê®Æ¡C ²{¦b³oºØ¾÷¾¹¤w¸g«Ü§Ö¦¨¬°¤@¯ë¤H¶R±o°_¤F¡C

   CD-RW(read/write) ¿N¿ý¾÷¤ä´©¦b¥úºÐ¤W¦h¦¸¼g¤J¸ê®Æ¡C ³o¨Ç¯S§Oªº¤ù¤l¤£¯à
   ¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº CD-ROM Ū¦±¡AÁöµM CD-RW ¾÷¾¹¥»¨­¤]¯àŪ¨ú¼Ð·Çªº¤ù¤l¡C

   DVD-ROM ±N CD ªºÀx¦s®e¶q¼W¥[¨ì 17 GB¡C ¥¦­Ì³q±`§@¬°¥Î MPEG-2 ®æ¦¡Àx¦s
   ¥þµ{ªº¹q¼v¼v¤ùªº¶Ç¼½´C¤¶¡C ³q±`¨Ï¥Î¯S®íªº¸Ñ½XµwÅé¨Ó¸Ñ½X³o¨Ç MPEG µø°T
   ¡C

3. ¤ä´©ªºµwÅé¾÷ºØ

   ³o¤@¸`¦C¥X¤F²{¦b Linux ©Ò¤ä´©ªº°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î¤¶­±¡C ¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¬O¨Ó¦Û³Ì·sªº
   í©w Linux ®Ö¤ß¡A¦b¼g³o½g®É¬O 2.2.4¡C

   ³o¥÷¸ê°T¥Ø«e¶È¾A¥Î©ó Intel ¥­¥x¤Wªº Linux¡C ¤£¹L¨ä¤¤¬Y¨Ç¸ê°T¹ï¨ä¥¦³B²z
   ¾¹¬[ºc¤]¦³°Ñ¦Ò»ù­È¡C

3.1 ATAPI¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷

   ATAPI(ATA «Ê¥]¤¶­±)¬O­Ó±±¨îÀx¦s³]³Æªº¨ó©w¡C ¥¦¬O«Ø¥ß¦bµ¹µwºÐ¨Ï¥Îªº IDE
   ¤¶­± (ANSI ¥¿¦¡¦WºÙ¬° ATA(AT attachment)¤¶­± )¤W¡C ATAPI ±`¥Î©óµwºÐ¡A
   ¥úºÐ¡A ºÏ±a¤Î¨ä¥¦³]³Æ¤W¡C ¬O¥Ø«e³ÌºZ¦æªº¤¶­±¡A´£¨Ñ¤F SCSI ªº¤j³¡¥÷¥\¯à
   ¡A ¦ý¤S¤£»Ý­n©ù¶Qªº±±¨î¥d¤Î±µ½u¡C

   Linux ®Ö¤ß¦³¤@­ÓÀ³¸Ó¬O¥ô¦ó ATAPI ¬Û®e¥úºÐ¾÷³£¥iÅX°ÊªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦³
   Aztech¡A Mitsumi¡ANEC¡ASony¡ACreative Labs¡A¥H¤Îºë­^µ¥¼t°Ó¥Í²£¬Û®eªº¾÷
   ºØ¡C ¦pªG§A³Ìªñ¶R¤F CD-ROM¡A¯S§O¬O¥|­¿³t¥H¤Wªº¡A´X¥G³£¬O ATAPI ªº¡C

   Linux ¤]¦³¤@­Ó IDE ¼ÒÀÀ SCSI®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥i¥HÅý IDE/ATAPI ³]³Æ¥Ñ³nÅé
   ¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O SCSI ³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¡A¦p¦¹´N¥i¥H¥Î SCSI ªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦Ó«D IDE ªº
   ¨ÓÅX°Ê¥¦¡C ³o¦b·í§A¦³¤@¥x¨S¦³­ì¥Í(native)ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº ATAPI ³]³Æ®É(¦p
   ATAPI CD-PD ©Î CDR ¾÷¾¹)Åã±o¯S§O¦³¥Î¡C ±µµÛ±z¥i¥H©M¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº SCSI ÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡·f°t¨Ï¥Î¡C

3.2 SCSI¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷

   SCSI (¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¬É­±) ¬O°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷¤W«Ü¬y¦æªº¤@ºØ¤¶­±¡C ¥¦ªº¥D­nÀuÂI
   ¬O¬Û·í§Öªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¡A¥i±µ¼Æ¥x³]³Æ¡AÁÙ¦³¦hºØ¹q¸£¥­¥x³£¤ä´©¥¦¡C ¦Ó¯ÊÂI«h
   ¬O»Ý­n¬Û¹ï¸û¶Qªº±±¨î¥d¤Î±µ½u¡C

   ¥ô¦ó°Ï¶ô¤j¤p¬O 512 bytes ©Î 2048 bytes ªº SCSI¥úºÐ¾÷ ¦b Linux ¤UÀ³¸Ó³£
   ¯àÅX°Ê; ¦Ó¦b¥«³õ¤Wªº¤j¦h¼Æ¾÷ºØÀ³¸Ó³£ÄÝ©ó³oÃþ«¬¡C

   §A¤]»Ý­n¤@¤ù Linux ¤ä´©ªº SCSI ±±¨î¥d; ·Q­nµwÅ餶­±ªº§ó¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡A½Ð
   ¬Ý [22]SCSI HOWTO¡C

   ª`·N¦³¨Ç¥úºÐ¾÷ªþ°e¤@¤ù­×§ï¹Lªº¡A©M SCSI ¤£§¹¥þ¬Û®eªº±±¨î¥d(¨Ò¦p»¡¡A ¥¦
   µLªk¦b«á­±¦A±µ SCSI ¸Ë¸m)¡C ³o¨Ç«Ü¥i¯à¤£¯à¦b Linux ¤U¨Ï¥Î¡C

3.3 ±MÄݤ¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷

   ¦³¨Ç¥úºÐ¾÷¨Ï¥Î±MÄݤ¶­±; ³q±`¦¹¤¶­±¥Ñ­µ®Ä¥d´£¨Ñ¡C ¤]¦³§â³o¥\¯à¿W¥ß°µ¥X
   ªºÂ²©ö¤¶­±¥d¡C ³o¨Ç¾÷¾¹ÁͦV©ó¤ñ SCSI ªº«K©y¤Î¤p«¬¡C ¯ÊÂI¬O¯Ê¥F¼Ð·Ç¤ÎÂX
   ¥R©Ê¡C

   ª`·N¦³®É­Ô±MÄݤ¶­±³Q¿ù»~¦a·í¦¨ IDE ¤¶­±¡A¦]¬°´N¹³ IDE µwºÐ¯ë¡A¥¦­Ì¨Ï¥Î
   ¥H PC/AT ¶×¬y±Æ¬°°ò¦ªºÂ²³æ¤¶­±¡C ¦³¨Ç¼t°Ó¡A¯S§O¹³ Creative Labs¡A¥X°â
   «Ü¦h¤£¦P«¬ªº¥úºÐ¾÷¡A ¨Ã¦b¨ä­µ®Ä¥d¤W´£¨Ñ±MÄÝ¡ASCSI ¤Î ATAPI ¤¶­±¡A§ó¼W
   ²K¤F³o¶µ§x´b¡C

   ©³¤U¦C¥X¤F¤wª¾ Linux ¤ä´©ªº±MÄݤ¶­±¥úºÐ¾÷¡C ·s¼Wªº¾÷¾¹ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦b
   ·sªº¶}µoª©®Ö¤ß¸Ì©Î¬O°µ¦¨®Ö¤ß­×¸ÉÀÉ¡C «áªÌ³q±`¥i¦b [23]
   ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/ ¤¤§ä¨ì¡C ¤]½Ðª`
   ·N®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº README Àɤ¤ªº³Ì·s¸ê°T¡A³o¨ÇÀɮ׳q±`·|¦w¸Ë¨ì
   /usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom ¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C

                ±MÄݤ¶­± CD-ROM ¾÷ºØ

¼tµP            ¾÷«¬            ®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡    ªþµù
------          -----           -------------   --------
Panasonic       CR-521          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-522          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-523          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-562          sbpcd           µù 1
Panasonic       CR-563          sbpcd           µù 1
Creative Labs   CD-200          sbpcd
IBM             External ISA    sbpcd           µù 2
Longshine       LCS-7260        sbpcd
Teac            CD-55A          sbpcd
Sony            CDU-31A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-33A         cdu31a
Sony            CDU-535         sonycd535       µù 3
Sony            CDU-531         sonycd535
Aztech          CDA268-01A      aztcd           µù 4
Orchid          CDS-3110        aztcd
Okano/Wearnes   CDD110          aztcd
Conrad          TXC             aztcd
CyCDROM         CR520ie         aztcd
CyCDROM         CR940ie         aztcd
GoldStar        R420            gscd            µù 5
Philips/LMS     CM206           cm206           µù 6
Mitsumi         CRMC LU005S     mcd/mcdx        µù 7¡A8
Mitsumi         FX001           mcd/mcdx        µù 7¡A8
Optics Storage  Dolphin 8000AT  optcd
Lasermate       CR328A          optcd
Sanyo           H94A            sjcd
various         various         isp16           µù 9

   ª`·N:

    1. ³o¨Ç¾÷ºØ¥i¯à¥HCreative Labs¡APanasonic¡AMatsushita¡A©ÎKotobuki ¤§
       ¦W¥X°â¡C
    2. ³o¤@«¬°ò¥»¤W©M CR-562 ¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡C
    3. ¤]¥i¯à¥H Procomm ¤§¦W¥X°â¡C
    4. ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶È¹ï CDA268-01A ¦³®Ä¡C ¨ä¥¦«¬¦¡¹³ CDA268-03I ¤Î
       CDA269-031SE ³£¤£¬O±MÄݤ¶­±¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î IDECD(ATAPI) ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
    5. ¤]¥i¯à¬O Reveal Multimedia Kit ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C
    6. ­¸§Q®ú CM205 ¨Ã¤£³Q¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¡A¦b [24]
       ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/lmscd0.4.tar.
       gz ¦³¥¦ªºalphaª©ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
    7. ¤]¥i¯à¥H Radio Shack ¤§¦W¥X°â¡C
    8. ³o­Ó¦³¨â­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡Amcd ¬Oª©ªº¡Amcdx ¬O·sª©¡A¦³§ó¦hªº¥\¯à¡A¦ý¤ñ
       ¸û¤£Ã­¡C
    9. ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¬Oµ¹±µ¦b ISP16¡AMAD16 ¤Î²ö¥¾¯S­µ®Ä¥d¤Wªº¥úºÐ¾÷¥Îªº¡C

   ¦pªG¤W¦Cªº¾÷¾¹¨S³Q§Aªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n´«·sª©¥»ªº®Ö¤ß¡C

   ¦pªG§Aªº¾÷«¬¤£¬O¤W¦Cªº¡A¯S§O¬O¦pªG¬O³Ìªñ¶Rªº¥|­¿³t¥H¤W¾÷ºØ¡A; ¥¦«Ü¥i¯à
   ¬O«e­±©Ò­zªº ATAPI ¥úºÐ¾÷¡C ¤@­Ó³Ì±`¥Çªº¿ù»~´N¬O»{¬°¤@¤Á±µ¦bÁnÅQ¥d¤Wªº
   ¥úºÐ¾÷³£À³¸Ó¥Î SBPCD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C Creative Labs ¤Î¦h¼Æ¼t°Ó¦­¤w¤£½æ±MÄݤ¶
   ­±ªº¾÷ºØ¤F; ¥¦­Ì¿í±q¼Ð·Çªº ATAPI/IDE ¤¶­±¡C

3.4 ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷

   ¦³¨Ç¥~±µ³]³Æ¥Î¥­¦æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±(parallel port)¸ò¹q¸£³s±µ¡C ¦h¼Æ±¡ªp¤U³o¨Ç
   ³]³Æ¤º³¡¬O¨Ï¥Î IDE ¤¶­±¡A¨Ã³z¹L IDE Âà±µ PC ¥­¦æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C

   Linux ¦³¥i¥H¤ä´©¦h¼Æ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±³]³Æªº ¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­± IDE ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦b³o½g
   ¼¶¼g®É¡A ¥¦¤ä´©¥H¤U¼t°Ó(¥]§t¦h¼Æ»P¥¦­Ì¬Û®eªºÂøµP¾÷«¬): ATEN¡AAvatar
   ¡ADataStor¡A Fidelity International Technology¡AFreeCom
   ¡AHewlett-Packard¡AImation¡AKT Technology¡AKingByte Information Corp.
   ¡AMaxell¡AMicrosolutions¡AOnSpec¡A Shuttle Technology¡ASyuQuest¡A¥H¤Î
   ValuStore¡C

   ¦b [25]http://www.torque.net/parport/ ¥i¥H§ä¨ì§ó¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡C

3.5 ¿ï¾Ü©ÊªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡

   Zoltan Vorosbaranyi ¼g¤F¥t¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü©Êªº Panasonic/Matsushita CR-56x ÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡¡C ¥i¥H¦b [26]ftp://ftp.honlap.net/pub/linux/pcd/pcd-0.30.tar.gz
   §ä¨ì¡C

4. ¦w¸Ë

   ¦b Linux ¤U¦w¸Ë CD-ROM ¥]§t¤F¥H¤U¨BÆJ:

    1. ¦w¸ËµwÅé
    2. ³]¸m¤Î­««Ø Linux ®Ö¤ß
    3. «Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀɤγ]©w±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ
    4. ­«·s±Ò°Ê Linux ®Ö¤ß
    5. ±¾¤W´CÅé(¤ù¤l)

   ¤U´X¸`±N·|¸Ô²Ó¦C¥X¸Ó¦³ªº¨BÆJ¡C

4.1 ¦w ¸Ë µw Åé

   «ö·Ó¼t°Óªº»¡©ú®Ñ«ü¥Ü¥h¦w¸ËµwÅé¡A©Î½Ð¼t°ÓÀ°§A¸Ë¡C ¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î·|¦]§A¨Ï¥Îªº
   ¤¶­±¤Î¤º±µ©Î¥~±µ¦Ó¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C ¹ï Linux ¨Ó»¡¡A ¨Ã¨S¦³¯S§Oªº¦w¸Ë­n¨D¡C ±z
   ¤]³\­n³]©w¾÷¾¹©Î¤¶­±¥d¤Wªº¸õ½u(jumper)¥H¨Ï¤§¥¿±`¤u§@; ¦³¨Ç®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   ¦³ README Àɱбz¦p¦ó°µ¡C

   ´N¦p¦PÀÉ®×ide-cd¤¤©Ò´y­zªº¡AATAPI CD-ROM ¦b°µ±Æ½u¤W°ß¤@ªº¤@¥x¾÷¾¹®É¡A
   À³½Õ¦¨ 'single' ©Î 'master'¡A¤£­n½Õ 'slave'¡C (ÁöµM³Ì·sªº®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¤£¨º
   »ò­n¨D¦p¦¹°µ¤F¡C)

4.2 ³]©w¤Î«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß

   ·í¶}©l±q CD-ROM ¦w¸Ë Linux ®É±zÀ³¸Ó¦­´N¦³¤@¤ù boot ©ÎªÌ boot­Ýroot ºÏ
   ¤ù¡C ¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¿ï¦³¤ä´©±zªº CD-ROM ªº boot ºÏ¤ù¡C ¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¥]§t
   ±z»Ý­nªº CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ªº¶}¾÷¤ù¡A±z¥i¥H:

    1. ±q¥úºÐª½±µ¶}¾÷(¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹©M Linux CD ¤ä´©ªº¸Ü)
    2. ±qºô¸ô¦w¸Ë
    3. ±Ò°ÊDOS¡A±N Linux Àɮ׽ƻs¨ì±zªºµwºÐ¤W
    4. ±Ò°ÊDOS¡A¤@¤ù¤@¤ù¦a»s§@¶}¾÷¦w¸Ë¤ù
    5. §ä­Ó¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¤ä´©±z CD-ROM ªº±Ò°ÊºÏ¤ùªº¤H

   ¦b [27]Linux Installation HOWTO (¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤) ¤¤¹ï¦w¸Ë Linux ¦³§ó¸Ô²Ó
   ªº¨BÆJ¡C ¦pªG±z¬O¶RLinux CD-ROM¡A¸g±`¤]·|¦³¤@¨Ç¦w¸Ë«ü¥Ü (¦b CD ²°ªº¤p
   «Ê­±©³¡A©Î¦b CD ªºÀɮ׸Ì)¡C

   Linux ­è¦w¸Ë¦n®É¡A¦h¼Æ¤H°ò©ó¥H¤U²z¥Ñ¡A·|­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß:

     * ¤ä´© CD-ROM ©Î¨ä¥¦µwÅé
     * ¤É¯Å¦Ü§ó·sªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»
     * ÁY¤p®Ö¤ß¡A¸`¬Ù°O¾ÐÅé¸ê·½¡C

   ¦³Ãö«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸Ô±¡½Ð¨£ [28]Linux Kernel HOWTO (¤¤¤åª©¦b [29]
   http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html) ¥H¤U§Ú¥u´£¨ì©M CD-ROM
   ¦³Ãöªº³¡¥÷¡C

   «Ü©úÅ㪺¡A±z¦b make config ®É¡A»Ý­n¥[¤J¹ï±zªº CD-ROM ªº¤ä´©¡C

   ¦pªG±z¦³ ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¡A±z¹ï¤U­±°ÝÃDÀ³¦^µªyes

Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/n/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/n/?]

   ¹ï SCSI ¾÷ºØ¡A«h­n¥´¶}¥H¤U¿ï¶µ:

SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) [Y/n/m/?]
SCSI CD-ROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR) [Y/n/m/?]

   ·íµM¤]­n¥[¤J¹ï±z¥ÎªºSCSI¥dªº¤ä´©¡A¦p³o¦æ´£¥Ü:

Adaptec AHA152X support (CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X) [Y/n/m/?]

   ¹ï±MÄݤ¶­± CD-ROM¡A¨Ï¥Î¬Û¹ïÀ³ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ±z¥i¥H¥Î¤W¤@³¹¦Cªºªí±oª¾±z¥Î
   ªº¥úºÐ¾÷¸Ó¥Î¨ººØÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

   °ò¥»¤W©Ò¦³ CD-ROM ºÐ¤ù³£¥Î ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î¡A©Ò¥H±z¤]¥²¶·¥[¤J¥¦:

ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [Y/n/m/?]

   Áö»¡¹ï CD-ROM ¹B§@¤£¬O¥²­nªº¡A¦pªG±z¦³ Linux ¤ä´©ªº­µ®Ä¥d¡A ±z¤]³\·|·Q
   ¦b®Ö¤ß°_°Ê¥¦¡A¥H«K±N¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C [30]Sound HOWTO (¤¤¤åª©¦b [31]
   http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html) ±N¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C

   µM«á±zÀ³¸Ó·Ó¥¿±`ªº¨BÆJ¥h½sĶ¤Î¦w¸Ë®Ö¤ß¡C ¦b±z«Ø³y³]³ÆÀɤηӤU¤@¸`³]©w
   ±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ«e¡A ¤£­n«æµÛ¥Î·s³yªº®Ö¤ß¶}¾÷!

   ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î¤Î´X¥G©Ò¦³ CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¥i³Q°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ¡C ³o¼Ë
   ¤l¤@¨Ç®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N¤£¥²­«¶}¾÷§Y¥i¸ü¤J¤Î¥h°£¡C «Øij±z¥ý¤£­n°µ¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡C
   ¥i¦b(®Ö¤ß¤¤)¼Ò²Õªº¤å¥ó¤Î [32]Kernel HOWTO ¤¤§ä¨ì¨Ï¥Î¼Ò²Õªº¤èªk¡C

   ¦pªG¦C¦b³o¸Ìªº¾÷¾¹¨Ã¨S¦³³Q±zªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò±z¤K¦¨»Ý­n§ó·s®Ö¤ß....

   ±z¤]¥i¯à­n¦Û¤v§ì®Ö¤ß¤§¥~ªº­×¸ÉÀÉ¡A³o³q±`²o¯A¨ì­×¸É®Ö¤ß¡C ¤@¼Ë¡A [33]
   Kernel HOWTO ¤]¸ÑÄÀ¤F¦p¦ó°µ¡C

   ª`·N·sª©ªº®Ö¤ß¦³­Ó¥\¯àªí¦¡ªº®Ö¤ß³]¸m(configuration)µ{¦¡¡A ¥i¥Î make
   menuconfig ¥s¥X¡A©Î¬O X11 ¦¡ªº³] ¸mµ{¦¡(¥Î make xconfig ¥s¥X)¡C ¤TºØ¤è
   ªk³£´£¨Ñ½u¤W¨D§U¡C

4.3 «Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀɤγ]©w°_°Ê®É°Ñ¼Æ

   ®Ö¤ß¨Ï¥Î³]³ÆÀɨӿëÃѸӥΨº­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O¤@­Óµo¦æªº Linux ®M
   ¥ó¡A ¦w¸Ë«á±z¤]³\¤w¸g¦³¥²»Ýªº³]³ÆÀɤF¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¦b Slackware Linux ¤U
   ¡A¦³­Ó¿ï³æ«¬¦w ¸Ëµ{¦¡setup¡A¥¦¥]§t¤F CD-ROM ¦w¸Ë¡C ¦h¼Æ¨t²Î¤]¦³
   /dev/MAKEDEV ³o­Ó «ü¥O½Z(script)¡C ¦pªG±z¤£¥Î³o¨Ç¤èªk¡A±z¥i¥Î¹³¥H¤Uªº
   ¤â°Êªº¤èªk°µ¡C §Y¨Ï±z¥Î¤F§Ú­Ì´£¨ìªº¤èªk¡A ¤´µM«Øij±z¦A½T»{¤@¤U³o¨Ç³]³Æ
   ÀÉ¡A¥H½T«O¥¦­Ìªº¥¿½T©Ê¡C

   ±z¥i¥H¥Î«ü¥X±z¾÷¾¹«¬¦¡ªº shell ©R¥O«Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ¡C ³oÀ³¸Ó¥i¥Î root³o­Ó¨­
   ¥÷§¹¦¨¡C ª`·N¦³¨Ç Linux ¦w¸Ë®M¥ó¥Îªº¦WºÙ¥i¯à¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡C

   ¥t¥~¤]«Øij±z«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²¡A³o·|¦n°O¤@ÂI¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¹ï¤@¥x IDE ¤¶­±ªº
   ¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡ ¡A¥i¥H¦p¤U¯ë«Ø¥ß:

% ln -s /dev/hdd /dev/cdrom

   ¦pªG±z·Q©ñ°Û¤ù¡A±z´N­n³]©wÀɮ׫OÅ@Åv­­(¤£¬O²Å¸¹³sµ²ÀÉ¡A¬O¯u¥¿ªº³]³Æ
   ÀÉ!)¡A ¨Ï¨ä¥¦¤H¤]¥iŪ¨ú¡C

% chmod 666 /dev/hdd
% ls -l /dev/hdd
brw-rw-r--   1 root     disk      22¡A 64 Feb  4  1995 /dev/hdd

   °_°Ê Linux ®É¡AÅX°Êµ{¦¡­n½T©w¸Ó³]³Æ¬O§_¦s¦b¡A³o³q±`¬O¾a¦Û°Ê°»´ú¡C ¦h¼Æ
   ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ·|°»´ú¦n´X­Ó¦ì§}¡A¦ý¦]°t³Æ¤£¦P¡C ¥i¯àªº³]³Æ½Ä¬ð¡C ¤ÎµwÅé­­¨î
   ¡A¦³®É»Ý­n¤â°Êµ¹¤©³o ¨Ç¸ê°T¡C ¦h¼ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©±q®Ö¤ßªº©R¥O¦C¨ú±o³o¨Ç¸ê
   °T¡C ³o¥i¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J¡A©Î¥[¦b±zªº ¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡¸Ì¡C ¨Ò¦p»¡¡A±z¥Î LILO ·í
   ¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b /etc/lilo.conf ¥Î append ©R¥O:

append = "sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster"

   ½Ð¬Ý LILO ªº¤å¥óÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

   ¤U¤@¸`§Ú°Q½×¨C¤@ºØÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥¦ªº³]³ÆÀÉ¡A±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ¡A¤Î¥¦­Ìªº¨ã³Æªº¯à¤O¡C
   ±z¤]³\ ¥u·Q¬Ý©M±zªº¾÷¾¹¦³Ãöªº³¡¥÷¡C ³o¨Ç¤å¥ó³q±`·|©ñ¦b
   /usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom ¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C

  Sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Eberhard Moenkeberg (emoenke@gwdg.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O (¦ý¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¾÷ºØ¬Ò¥i)
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i (¥u¦³CR-562¡ACR-563¤ÎCD-200)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sbpcd¡A¥D½s¸¹25
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sbpcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Matsushita/Panasonic CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: sbpcd

   ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¥H¤U«¬¦¡ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

sbpcd=<io-address>,<interface-type>

   ²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p0x230)¡C interface-type ¥i¥H¬O
   ``SoundBlaster'' ¡A``LaserMate'' ©Î ``SPEA'' ,½Ð¬Ý sbpcd.h ¤¤ªº´£¥Ü.
   ­nÃö³¬ ¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥Î sbpcd=0¡C

   ¥i·Ó¤U­±«Ø¥ß³]³ÆÀÉ:

% mknod /dev/sbpcd b 25 0

   ¤@¤ù¥d³Ì¦h¥i¥H¸Ë¨ì¥|¥x¡A«á¤T¥xªº³]³Æ¦¸½s¸¹(minor device number)¤À§O¥Ñ
   ¤@¨ì¤T¡C ¦pªG±zªº¬É­±¥d§ó¦h¡A¥i«Ø¥ß¥D½s¸¹ 26¡A27¡A28¡C ³Ì¦h¥i¦³ 4 ¤ù¥d
   ¡C (¤]´N¬O 16 ¥x CD-ROM ¥i¥Î¡A¹ï¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌÀ³¸Ó°÷¤F :-)¡C

   ½Ð¬Ý sbpcd ÀÉ®×¥HÀò±o§ó¦hÃö©ó¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¸ê°T¡C

   ¦pªG±z³Ìªñ¤~¶R CD-ROM¡A¤£­n°²³]±µÁnÅQ¥dªº´NÀ³¸Ó¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ²{¦b
   Creative Labs ½æªº´X¥G³£¬O EIDE/ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¤F¡C

  Sonycdu535 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Ken Pizzini (ken@halcyon.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¬O
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sonycd535¡A¥D½s¸¹ 24
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sonycd535.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Sony CDU535 CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: sonycd535

   ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº©R¥O¦C¬O³o¼Ëªº:

sonycd535=<io-address>

   <io-address> ¬O°ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x320)¡C ¤£µM±z¤]¥i¥H¼g¦b sonycd535.h ¸Ì½s
   Ķ¶i¥h¡C

   ³]³ÆÀɳo¼Ë«Ø¥ß:

% mknod /dev/sonycd535 b 24 0

   ¦³¨Ç Linux ®M¥ó¥Î /dev/sonycd ³o­ÓÀÉ¡C ª©®Ö¤ßµ¹¥¦¥D½s¸¹ 21¡A½T©w¤@¤U
   ±zªº³]³Æ ÀɬO¥¿½Tªº¡C

   ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡­ì¥»¥u¬O­×¸É¡A¤£¹L²{¦b¤w¬O¼Ð·Ç®Ö¤ßªº¤@³¡¥÷¤F¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
   sonycd535 Àɮרú±o¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T¡C

  Cdu31a ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Corey Minyard (minyard@-rch.cirr.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/cdu31a¡A¥D½s¸¹ 15
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdu31a.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: cdu31a

   ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº©R¥O¦C¬O³o¼Ëªº:

cdu31a=<io-address>,<interrupt>,PAS

   ²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¡C ²Ä¤G­Ó¬O¤¤Â_¸¹½X(0 ¥Nªí¤£¥Î¤¤Â_
   ¡A¥Î½ü ¸ß)¡A²Ä¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¥u¦³¦b³s±µ Pro Audio Spectrum 16 ­µ®Ä¥d®É­n¥[¡A
   ©T©w¬OPAS¡A ¨ä¥¦­µ®Ä¥d´N¤£¥Î¤F¡C

   ¦pªG¬O§@¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡A©R¥O¦C®æ¦¡«h¦³¨Ç¤£¤@¼Ë¡C ¥Î modprobe ©Î insmod ©R¥O®É
   ¡A¬O¥H¥H¤U §Î¦¡¸ü¤J:

cdu31a_port=<io-address> cdu31a_irq=<interrupt>

   io-address ¬O¥²­nªº¡A¦Ó interrupt «h¥i¦³¥iµL¡C

   ³]³ÆÀɳo¼Ë«Ø¥ß:

% mknod /dev/cdu31a b 15 0

   ¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¨£ cdu31a ÀɮסC

   ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤]¦³­Ó¸ê°Tºô¯¸¥x¡A¥i¦b [34]
   http://www.infinet.com/~zureal/cdu31a.html §ä¨ì¡C §@ªÌ¬O Jeffrey
   Oxenreider ( [35]zureal@infinet.com)¡A¥]§t¤F ³\¦h¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº±`¨£°ÝÃD
   ¡C

  Aztcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Werner Zimmermann (zimmerma@rz.fht-esslingen.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/aztcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 29
                 ³]©wÀÉ: aztcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes (non IDE) CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: aztcd

   ®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³³o¼Ë:

aztcd=<io-address>

   °ß¤@ªº°Ñ¼Æ¬O I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)

   ³]³ÆÀɦp¤U«Ø¥ß:

% mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0

   ª`·N³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶È¨Ñ CDA268-01A ¥Î¡C ¨ä¥L¾÷«¬¦p CDA268-03I ¤Î
   CDA269-031SE µ¥¤£¬O±MÄݤ¶­±¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î IDECD (ATAPI) ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

   ¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¦Ò aztcd ÀÉ®×

  Gscd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Oliver Raupach (raupach@nwfs1.rz.fh-hannover.de)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/gscd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 16
                 ³]©wÀÉ: gscd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Goldstar R420 CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: gscd

   ®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¦p¤U:

gscd=<io-address>

   ¥¦¥Î I/O °ò©³¦ì§}§@¬°¨ä°Ñ¼Æ¡C(¦p0x340)

   ³]³ÆÀÉ¥i·Ó¤U¨Ò«Ø:

% mknod /dev/gscd0 b 16 0

   ¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¦Ò gscd ÀɮפΨäºô¯¸ [36]
   http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach ¥H¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

  Mcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Martin  (martin@bdsi.com)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/mcd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 23
                 ³]©wÀÉ: mcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Standard Mitsumi CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: mcd

   ³o¬Oª©ªº Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥X¨Ó«Ü¤[¤F¡C ¤]³\±z·Q¥Î·sªº mcdx ÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡¡A ¥¦´£¨Ñ§ó¦h¥\¯à¡A¦ý¤]³\¨S³o»òí¡C

   ¤¹³\ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¦p¤U:

mcd=<io-address>,<irq>

   °Ñ¼Æ¤À§O¬O¤¶­±¥dªº I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¤Î IRQ ­n¨D¸¹½X¡C

   ³]³ÆÀɦp¤U«Ø¥ß:

% mknod /dev/mcd b 23 0

   ¸Ô±¡½Ð°Ñ¾\ mcd ÀÉ®×

  Mcdx ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Heiko Schlittermann
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i(µwÅ餣¤ä´©)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/mcdx0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 20
                 ³]©wÀÉ: mcdx.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Mitsumi support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: mcdx

   ³o¬O·sªº¹êÅç©Ê Mitsumi ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ªº mcd ¥i¯à¤´µM¤ñ¸ûí¡A¥B¤´µM¦s¦b
   ¡C

   ¥i±µ¨üªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

mcdx=<io-address>,<irq>

   °Ñ¼Æ¤À§O¬O¤¶­±¥d I/O °ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¤Î IRQ ­n¨D¸¹½X¡C

   ³]³ÆÀÉ·Ó¤U­±¤èªk«Ø:

% mknod /dev/mcdx0 b 20 0

   ¦pªG±z³Ìªñ¶R Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹¡A¤£­n°²³]¥¦À³¸Ó¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡; ·sªº Mitsumi ¾÷
   ºØ©M EIDE/ATAPI ¬Û®e ¡AÀ³¸Ó¥Î idecd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

   ¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¨£ mcdx ÀÉ

  Cm206 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

     §@ªÌ : David A. van Leeuwen (david@tm.tno.) ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
     ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_ ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i ¯à¦Û
     °Ê°»´ú?: ¯à ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/cm206cd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 32 ³]©wÀÉ: cm206.h ®Ö¤ß³]
     ©wªº°ÝÃD: Philips/LMS CM206 CDROM support? ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: cm206

   ®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³¤U­±:

cm206=<io-address>,<interrupt>

   ²Ä¤@­Ó¬O°ò©³¦ì§}(¦p 0x340)¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¬O¤¤Â_¸¹½X¡C

   ·Ó¤U­±¤èªk³y³]³ÆÀÉ:

% mknod /dev/cm206cd b 32 0

   §ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T½Ð¨£ cm206 ÀÉ

  Optcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Leo Spiekman (spiekman@dutette.et.tudelft.nl)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/optcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 17
                 ³]©wÀÉ: optcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Optics Storage ... CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: optcd

   ¥¦±µ¨ü¤U­±ªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C:

optcd=<io-address>

   °Ñ¼Æ¬O¤¶­±¥d I/O °ò©³¦ì§}¡C

   ³]³ÆÀɫإߪk:

% mknod /dev/optcd0 b 17 0

   ¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T¨£ optcd ÀÉ¡C

  Sjcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Vadim V. Model (vadim@rbrf.msk.su)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¤£¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/sjcd¡A¥D½s¸¹ 18
                 ³]©wÀÉ: sjcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Experimental Sanyo H94A CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: sjcd

   ®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¹³¤U­±³o¦æ:

sjcd=<io-address>,<interrupt>,<dma>

   «ü¥X°ò©³¦ì§}¡A¤¤Â_¡A¤ÎDMAª½±µ°O¾ÐÅé¦s¨ú³q¹D¸¹½X¡C (¦p sjcd=0x340,10,5)

   ³]³ÆÀÉ¥H¤U­±¤èªk°µ:

% mknod /dev/sjcd b 18 0

   ¸Ô±¡¨£ sjcd ÀÉ®×

  Paride ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Grant R. Guenther (grant@torque.net)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: §_
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: §_
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/pcd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 46
                 ³]©wÀÉ: bpcd.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Parallel port IDE device support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: paride.txt

   ³o¬O³\¦hºØ¥Î¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±³s±µªºÀx¦s³]³Æ¨Ï¥ÎªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ³q±`³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   ·|¦Û°Ê°»´ú¦Lªí¾÷¤¶­±¤Wªº³]³Æ¡C ¦pªG¦Û°Ê°»´úµLªk§ì¨ìªº¸Ü¡A ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤å¥ó
   ¤¤¦³´y­z¦p¦ó³]©w³]³Æªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C

   ³]³ÆÀɪº«Ø³yªk:

# mknod /dev/pcd0 b 46 0

   ½Ð¬Ý /usr/src/linux/Documentation/paride.txt ¥H¨ú±o¥»ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§ó²`¤J
   ¸ê°T¡C ª`·N¥»ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ú¥N¤Fª©®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº bpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C

  SCSI CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : David Giller
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O (©M¾÷¾¹¦³Ãö)
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¤£¥i
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/scd0¡A¥D½s¸¹ 11
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdrom.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: SCSI CDROM support?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: µL

   ¹ï¨C¤@ºØ¤£¦Pªº SCSI ¥d¦Ó¨¥¡A¥Îªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¤£¤@¼Ë¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò [37]SCSI
   HOWTO¡C

   ¥i¥H±µ¦h¥x¾÷¾¹(¦Ü¦h±µ¨ì SCSI bus ¯à±µªº¤W­­)¡C ³]³ÆÀÉ¥D½s¸¹¬O 11¡A¦¸½s
   ¸¹¥Ñ 0 °_ ºâ:

% mknod /dev/scd0 b 11 0
% mknod /dev/scd1 b 11 1

   (Ķª`: ¦b®Ö¤ß¸Ì¥s°µ /dev/sr0¡A/dev/sr1¡Aµ¥¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¥¦­Ì´N¬O/dev/scdX)

   ¦¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥»¨­¤£¤ä´©Åª¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y¥\¯à¡AµM¦Ó¦³¨Ç SCSI CD-ROM ¦³³o¯à¤O¡A
   ¥i¥Î cdda2wav µ{¦¡¹F¦¨(¥¦¨Ï¥Î³q¥Î SCSI ®Ö¤ß¤¶­±)¡C

   ¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤§«e°Q½×ªºIDE ¼ÒÀÀ SCSIÅX°Êµ{¦¡³¡¥÷¡C

  IDECD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

                  §@ªÌ : Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)
      ¤ä´©¦h¦¸¿N¿ýºÐ¤ù?: ¬O
          ¤ä´©¦h¥x¾÷¾¹?: ¬O
      ¥i°µ¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ?: ¤£¥i
        ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?: ¥i (¦bµwÅé¤ä´©ªº¾÷ºØ¤W)
            ¯à¦Û°Ê°»´ú?: ¯à
                 ³]³ÆÀÉ: /dev/hd{a,b,c,d}¡A¥D½s¸¹ 22
                 ³]©wÀÉ: cdrom.h
         ®Ö¤ß³]©wªº°ÝÃD: Include support for IDE/ATAPI CDROMs?
             ½Ð¥t¥~¾\Ū: ide-cd

   ³o¬O ATAPI CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¥¦¤ä´©¤U­±ªº©R¥O¦C®æ¦¡:

hdx=cyls,heads,sects,wpcom,irq
  ©Î
hdx=cdrom

   ³o¸Ìªº hdx ¥i¥H¬O {hda,hdb,hdc,hdd}¡A©Î¥u¦³ hd¡Aªí¥Ü¤U¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¡C ¥u¦³
   «e¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ ¬O¥²­nªº(cyls,heads,sects)¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¡Ahdc=1050,32,64
   hdd=cdrom

   ­nÅý IDE ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»{Ãѱzªº CD-ROM ¥i¯à¦³ÂI³Â·Ð¡A¯S§O¬O±z¦³¶W¹L¤G¥x³]³Æ
   ©Î¶W¹L¤@ ­Ó IDE ±µÀY¡C ³q±`³o»Ý­n¥Ñ LILO °e¥X¥¿½Tªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¡C
   /usr/src/linux/Documentation/ide-cd³oÀɮצ³¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð¡A½Ð¥J²Ó¬Ý¡C

   ³Ìªñªº®Ö¤ß¹ï¦h¥x IDE ³]³Æ¤ä´©ªº§ó¦n¤F¡C ©Ò¥H¦pªG¦b®֤ߤW¦³°ÝÃD¡A¤É¯Å
   ¤]³\¯à¸Ñ ¨M¡C

   ¦³¨Ç IDE ¤¶­±µwÅ馳°ÝÃD¡A¦ý®Ö¤ß¥i¥H³B²z¡C ³oºØ±¡§Î±z­n°e°Ñ¼Æµ¹®Ö¤ß¥H±Ò
   °Ê¦¹¥\¯à¡C ²Ó¸`½Ð¨£®Ö¤ß¤º¤å¥ó¡C

4.4 °_°Ê Linux ®Ö¤ß

   ²{¦b±z¥i¥H¥Î·s®Ö¤ß±Ò°Ê¤F¡C ½Ðª`·N¬Ý¤@¤U©M¥H¤Uªº«Ü¹³ªº°T®§ ,¥¦«ü¥X
   CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¦³¨S¦³µo²{±zªº CD-ROM (°T®§·|¦]±z¥Îªº CD-ROM ºØÃþ¤£¦P
   ¦Ó¦³ÅܤÆ)

hdd: NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:282¡AATAPI CDROM drive

   ¦pªG°T®§±²°Ê±o¤Ó§Ö¤F¡AÀ³¸Ó¤]¥i¥H¥Î dmesg ©Î tail /var/adm/messages ¨Ó
   ¬d¬Ý¡C

   ¦pªG¨S¦³§ä¨ì¸Ó¾÷¾¹¡A¨º´N¥Nªí¦³°ÝÃD¥X²{¤F¡A½Ð¬Ý``°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M''¤@¸`¡C

4.5 ±¾¤W¡A¨ø¤U¡A¤Î°h¥X¥úºÐ¤ù

   ­Y·Q±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A§â¥úºÐ¤ù©ñ¶i¥h¡AµM«á¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ mount ©R¥O¡C (³o
   ¸Ì°²³]±z¤w¸g¦p§Ú­Ì©Ò«Øijªº¡A°µ¤F²Å¸¹³sµ²¡A¨Ã¥B¤]¦³ªÅªº /mnt/cdrom ¥Ø
   ¿ý)

% mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

   ²{¦b±z¥i¥H¨ì /mnt/cdrom ¤U¥h¦s¨ú CD ¤WªºªF¦è¤F¡C

   ±z¤]³\ÁÙ·Q¥Îmount ©R¥Oªº¨ä¥¦°Ñ¼Æ±¾¸ü CD-ROM¡C ±ýª¾¸Ô±¡¡A¨£ mount(8) »¡
   ©ú­¶¡C

   ±z¥i¥H¦b /etc/fstab ¥[¶i¤@¦æ¡A¨Ï Linux ¶}¾÷®É´N¦Û°Ê±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A©Îµ¹¤©
   ¤@¨Ç±¾¸ü ®Éªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C ½Ð¬Ý fstab(5) »¡©ú­¶¡C

   ª`·N¡A­Y·Q­nÅ¥ CD °Û¤ù¡A¨º´N¤£­n±¾¤W¥¦¡C

   ­n¨ø¤U CD-ROM¡A¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ umount ©R¥O¡C

% umount /mnt/cdrom

   ¥u¦³¦b¨Sµ{§Ç¦s¨ú CD-ROM ®É(¥]¬A¨S¤H¥Ø«e¥Ø¿ý¦b CD-ROM ®É) ¤~¥i¥H¨ø¤U¸Ó
   ¤ù¤l¡C ¨ø¤U «á´N¥i¥H°h¤ù¤F¡C ¤j¦h¼Æ¾÷¾¹³£¦³°h¤ù¶s¡A¤£¹L¤]¦³¤@­Ó³nÅé°h
   ¤ùµ{¦¡ [38]eject ¥i¥H¾a³nÅé±±¨î°h¥X¤ù¤l¡C

   ª`·N¤£­n¦bºÐ¤ùÁÙ¦b±¾¸ü¤¤®É°h¥X¤ù¤l (³oºØª¬ªp¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ¥i¯àµo¥Í¡A¦³¨Ç
   ¤£·|) ¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¦b¨ø¤U®É¦Û°Ê°h¤ù¡A¦Ó±¾¤W®É¦Û°Ê¶i¤ù¡C (±z
   ¥i¥H­« ·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß©Î¥Î³nÅé©R¥OÃö³¬³o¥\¯à)

   ¤]¦³¥i¯à¦b©ñ¤F CD °Û¤ù«á¡A´NµLªk±¾¤W CD-ROM ¤ù¤l¤F¡C ³o®É±z­n¥Î CD ¼½
   ©ñµ{¦¡°e¥X ``°±¤î'' ©R¥O«á¦A¹Á¸Õ±¾¤W¡C ³o°ÝÃD¥u¦b SBPCD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥X²{¹L
   ¡C

   ³Ìªñªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¤F¥H®Ö¤ß¬°°ò¦¡A¯à´£¨Ñ¹ï¥i©â´«¦¡´CÅé (¥]¬A CD-ROM) ³z©ú
   ¤Æ±¾¸ü¯à¤Oªº automounter¡C ±z¥i¦b [39]
   ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/ §ä¨ì¨Ï¥Î¥¦©Ò»Ý­nªº¤u¨ã
   ¡C

4.6 °ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M

   ¦pªG±z«ö·Ó¥» HOWTO ªº«ü¥Ü¥h°µ«oÁÙ¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¦a¤è¥i¥H¥ý½T»{¤@¤U¡C ³o
   ¸Ì¥Ñ²³æ ¨ì½ÆÂø¤@±ø±ø¦C¥X¨Ó¡C ¦pªG°ÝÃD­è¦n¥X²{¦b¬Y¨BÆJ¡A¥ý¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃD¦A
   ¶i¦æ¤U¤@¨B¡C

  ²Ä¤@¨B: ½T©w±z¥Î±z¦Û¤v½sĶªº®Ö¤ß±Ò°Ê¨t²Î

   ±z¥i¥HÀˬd®Ö¤ß¤¤ªº®É¶¡ÂW°O¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O¤£¬O¦³¤ä´© CD-ROM ªºª©¥»¡C ±z¥i¥H¥Î
   uname ©R¥O¨ÓÀˬd:

% uname -a
Linux fizzbin 2.2.4 #1 Tue Mar 232 11:23:21 EST 1999 i586 unknown

   ©ÎÅã¥Ü /proc/version Àɤ¤ªº¤º®e:

% cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.2.4 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2.3) #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21
EST 1999

   ¦pªG³o­Ó®É¶¡ÂW°O¤ñ±z½sĶÁÙ¦­¡A¨º±z´N¬O¦b¥Î®֤ߤF¡C ±z¯uªº­«¶}¾÷¹L¶Ü?
   ¦pªG±z ¥Î LILO¡A¬O§_§Ñ°O­«¸Ë¤@¦¸(¤@¯ë°õ¦æ/etc/lilo/install)? ¥Î³nºÐ¶}
   ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¦³°µ¤F¤@¤ù·s¶}¾÷¤ù¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¶}¾÷¤F¶Ü?

  ²Ä¤G¨B: ½T©w»Ý­nªº®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦³³Q½sĶ¶i¥h

   ±z¥iÂÇ¥ÑÆ[¹î /proc/devices ¨Ó¬Ý½sĶ¶i¤F¤°»òÅX°Êµ{¦¡:

% cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
 1 mem
 2 pty
 3 ttyp
 4 ttyS
 5 cua
 7 vcs

Block devices:
 3 ide0
22 ide1

   ­º¥ý¬Ý±zªº CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C CD-ROM ³£¬O°Ï¶ô³]³Æ¡C ¦b³o¸Ì§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¥D½s
   ¸¹ 22 ªº idecd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦s¦bµÛ¡C

% cat /proc/filesystems
        ext2
nodev   proc
nodev   devpts
        vfat
        iso9660

   ±z¤]¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ¬Ý /proc/ioports ÀɨӬݨϥΤF¨º¨Ç I/O port:

howto % cat /proc/ioports
 ...
0230-0233 : sbpcd
 ...

   ¦pªG¦³ªF¦è±z°O±o¦³½sĶ¦ý«o¨SÅã¥Ü¡A¨º»ò´N¬O±z³]¸m®Ö¤ß®É¥X¤F°ÝÃD¡C ±q¦A
   ³]¸m¤Î­««Ø ®Ö¤ß¶}©l¡A¦A­«½Æ¦w¸Ë®Ö¤ßªº¨BÆJ¡C

  ²Ä¤T¨B: °_°Ê®É¡A®Ö¤ß¦³°»´ú¨ì±zªº¾÷¾¹¶Ü?

   ·í®Ö¤ß°_°Ê®É¡A½T©w±zªº CD-ROM ³Q°»´ú¨ì¤F¡C À³¸Ó¦b¶}¾÷°T®§¸Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡C
   ¦pªG°T®§±² °Ê¤Ó§Ö¡A¬Ý¤£¨ì¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î dmesg ©R¥O¦AÅã¥Ü¤@¹M:

% dmesg

   ©ÎªÌ

% tail /var/adm/messages

   ¦pªG¶}¾÷¨S§ä¨ì¡A¨º¤@©w¬Y³B¦³°ÝÃD¡C ½T©w¥¦¶}¹q·½¤F¡A¨Ã¥B³s½u¤]³£±µ¹ï¤F
   ¡C ¦pªG±z ªº¾÷¾¹¦³¦ì§}ªº¸õ½u(¦p SCSI ID ©Î 562B ªº ID)¡A½T©w¥¦³]¦b¥¿½T
   ¦ì¸m¤W(¨Ò¦p¡A­Y¬O ¥u¦³¤@¥x«h³] "drive 0") ATAPI CD-ROM ­Y¬O¸Ó IDE ±Æ½u
   ¤W°ß¤@¤@¥x¡A«h¥²¶·³] "single" ©Î "master"¡A¤£­n³] "slave"¡C ¦pªG¦b DOS
   ¤U«Ü¥¿±`¡A¨º±z´N¥i¥H¬Û«HµwÅé ¬O¥¿±`ªº¤F¡C

   ¦³¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥Î¦Û°Ê°»´ú¡A¦³¨Ç¤£¥Î¡A¦Ó¥B¦Û°Ê°»´ú¤]¤£¬O§¹¥þ¥i«Hªº¡C ¨Ï¥Î
   ±zªºÅX°Ê µ{¦¡´£¨Ñªº®Ö¤ß©R¥O¦C¿ï¶µ¡C ¦pªG±z¤£¬O«Ü½T©w I/O ¦ì§}©Î¨ä¥¦°Ñ
   ¼Æªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¯à­n¸Õ ¦n´X¹M¤£¦Pªº I/O¦ì§}©Î¨ä¥¦°Ñ¼Æ¡C LILO ¥i¥H³Q³]¦¨¤¹
   ³\±z°_°Ê®É¤â°Ê¿é¤J°Ñ¼Æ¡C

   ¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à´N¬O±z¥Î¿ùÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤F¡C ¦³¨Ç¤å¥ó±N±MÄݤ¶­±¼g¦¨ IDE¡A¨Ï¤H­Ì»~
   ¥H¬°¥¦¬O ATAPI ªº¾÷ºØ¡C

   ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¥i¯à¬O±zªº¾÷¾¹(©Î¤¶­±¥d)¬O¨ººØ»Ý­n DOS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅX°Ê¥¦ªº©Ò¿×
   ``¬Û ®e«¬''¡C ³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡A±z­n¥ý¥Î DOS ¶}¾÷¡A¸ü¤J³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¦A«ö
   Control-Alt-Del ­«°_°Ê Linux¡C

   ¦pªG¥»¤å¥ó¤¤¨S¦C¥X±zªº¾÷¾¹¡A¨º¥i¯à¦b Linux ¤UÁÙ¨S¦³ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ±z¥i¥H¬Ý
   ¤@¤U¤å«á ªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æªí¡A¸ÕµÛ¨D¤@ÂIÀ°§U¡C

  ²Ä¥|¨B: ±z¯à±q¾÷¾¹¤WŪ¥X¸ê®Æ¶Ü?

   ¸ÕµÛ±q CD-ROM Ū¸ê®Æ¡C ¥´¤J¥H¤U©R¥O«á¡AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì CD-ROM ªº¿O«G°_¨Ó(
   ¦pªG¦³¿O ªº¸Ü)¡A¦Ó¥B¤]¤£·|¦^³ø¿ù»~¡C ·Ó±zªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº³]³ÆÀÉ¡A¨Ã½T©w©ñ
   ¤F¤@¤ù CD-ROM ¤ù¤l; «ö¤U Control-C Â÷¶}¡C

dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=2048
^C
124+0 records in
124+0 records out

   ¦pªG¦¨¥\¡A¨º®Ö¤ß´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº©M¾÷¾¹³q°T¡A±z¥i¥H¸õ¨ì¤U¤@¨B¡C

   ¦pªG¤£¯àªº¸Ü¡A°ÝÃD¥i¯à¥X¦b³]³ÆÀÉ¡C ½T©w¦b /dev ¤Uªº³]³ÆÀɪº¥D½s¸¹¤Î¦¸
   ½s¸¹¦p«e­±¼gªº¤@¼Ë¡C ¤]Àˬd¤@¤U¥¦¬O§_¤¹³\Ū¨ú¤Î¼g¤JÅv¡C

   ¤]¦³¤@ÂIÂI¥i¯à¬OµwÅé°ÝÃD¡C ¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡A¦b DOS ¤U¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡A½T»{¬O¤£¬O³oª¬ªp
   ¡C

  ²Ä¤­¨B: ±z¯à±¾¤W¤ù¤l¶Ü?

   ¦pªG±z¯àŪ¨ú¦ý¤£¯à±¾¤W¡A­º¥ý½T©w¤@¤U®Ö¤ß¦³¨S¦³¤ä´© ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î¡C
   ¦p«e©Ò ­z¡A¬Ý /proc/filesystems ÀÉ¡C

   ª`·N¤@¤U¡A½Ð¦b±¾¤W®É¥Î ``-t iso9660'' ¤Î ``-r'' ¿ï¶µ¡C ÁÙ¦³¦b CD-ROM
   ¤¤©ñªº¬O¸ê®ÆºÐ¤ù¡A¤£¬O°Û¤ù¡C ³q±`­n¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ±¾¤W©R¥O¡C

   ½T©w±¾¸üÂI¦s¦b¡A¥B¬O­ÓªÅ¥Ø¿ý¡C

   ¦pªG±z·Q¶}¾÷®É¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¡A½T©w¦b /etc/fstab ¤¤¦³¥¿½Tªº¤@¦æ¡C

   ¦pªG±z¦³¶] syslog¡A¨º¥i¯à±z¬Ý¤£¨£¦³¨Ç®Ö¤ßµo¥Xªº°T®§¡C ¸Õ¸Õ dmesg ©R¥O:

% dmesg
SBPCD: sbpcd_open: no disk in drive

   ¿ù»~¤]¥i¯à°O¿ý¦b /var/adm ¥Ø¿ý¤UªºÀɮפ¤¡A¥þ¬Ý±zªº¨t²Î«ç»ò³]ªº¡C

  ®ø°£Å¥­µ¼Ö®Éªº°ÝÃD

   ¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹Åª CD-ROM ®É¨S°ÝÃD¡A¦ýÅ¥°Û¤ù´N¦³°ÝÃD¡A³o¸Ì´£¨Ñ¨Ç¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¡C

   ±z»Ý­n¨Ç¥i©ñ°Û¤ùªº³nÅé¡C ¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¥i¯à©M±zªº¾÷¾¹¤£¬Û®e¡C ¸Õ¸Õ¨ä¥¦ªº©Î­«
   ·s½sĶ¥¦¡C ¤@­Ó§ä³nÅ骺¦n¦a¤è¦b [40]
   ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/cdrom/¡C

   ¦³¨Ç CD-ROM ¤£¤ä´©©ñ°Û¤ù¡C Àˬd¤å¥ó©Î­ì©l½X¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O¤£¬O³o±¡§Î¡C

   Àˬd¤@¤UÁn­µ¬O¤£¬O·|±q¦Õ¾÷¤Õ¥X¨Ó¡C ¦pªG¥i¥H¡A¨º¤K¦¨©M±zªº­µ®Ä¥d¦³Ãö¡C
   ¨Ï¥Î²V­µµ{ ¦¡³]©w¿é¤JÀW¹D¤Î­µ¶q¡C ½T©w±z±q CD-ROM ±µ¤F±ø­µ·½½u¨ì­µ®Ä¥d
   ¤W¡C ¤]½T»{¤@¤U®Ö¤ßªº ­µ®Ä¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦s¦b¤Î¥i¥Î(½Ð¬Ý [41]Sound HOWTO)

  ­n¬O¤@¤Á³£¨S¥Î©O?

   ¦pªG±zÁÙ¦³°ÝÃD¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç³Ì«áªº«Øij¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ:

     * ¤p¤ß¦a­«Åª³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥ó
     * Ū¤å«á¦C¥Xªº°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡A¯S§O¬O¬ÛÃöªº®Ö¤ß­ì©l½Xªº¬ÛÃöÀɮסC
     * ¦b comp.os.linux ©Î¨ä¥¦ USENET ·s»D²Õ¶K©«¤l¡A°Ý°ÝÃD¡C
     * °e¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¨ì Linux ³q«H½×¾Â
     * ¥Î³Ì·sª©ªº Linux ®Ö¤ß
     * ¦V¹q¸£¤½¥q¨D±Ï
     * §ä±zªº CD-ROM ¼t°Ó
     * ±H«Ê«Hµ¹¬ÛÃöÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌ(¦b/usr/src/linux/MAINTAINERS¦³¦CÁ|)
     * ±H«Hµ¹§Ú(§@ªÌ)
     * ¥s¥X emacs¡A¥´¤JEsc-x doctor (:-)

5. À³¥Î

   ³o¤@¸`²­n¦a¦C¥X¦b Linux ¤U CD-ROM ªº¥D­nÀ³¥Î¡C ¬d¾\ Linux³nÅé¤j¦a
   ¹Ï(Linux Software Map) ¬Ý¬Ý¥¦­Ì¦b¦ó³B¤Î³Ì·s¬O²Ä´Xª©¡C

5.1 CD°Û¤ù¼½©ñµ{¦¡

   ¦³¦n¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¯à¤O©ñCD °Û¤ù¡A¥i±q¦Õ¾÷¬}©Î­µ®Ä¥d¥XÁn¡C

   Workman
          ¤@­Ó¦b X11 ¤Uªº¹Ï«¬¤Æ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¡A¤ä´© CD¸ê®Æ®w¡AÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h¨ä¥¦¥\¯à
          ¡C

   WorkBone
          ¤@­Ó¤¬°Ê©Êªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¼½©ñµ{¦¡

   xcdplayer
          ¤@­Ó X11 ¤UªºÂ²³æ¼½©ñ³nÅé

   cdplayer
          «D±`²³æªº©R¥O¦C¼½©ñ¾¹

   Xmcd
          ¤@­Ó X11/Motif ªº¼½©ñ³nÅé

   xmitsumi
          ¥t¤@­Óµ¹ Mitsumi ¾÷¾¹¥Îªº X11 ¤U¼½©ñµ{¦¡

   xplaycd
          ¥t¤@­Ó X11 ªº¼½©ñ¾¹¡A¥]§t¤@­Ó²V­µ¾¹¤Î VU ­pµ{¦¡

   cdtool
          ©R¥O¦C¼½©ñ CD °Û¤ùªº¤u¨ã

   ¥H¤W¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¥i¯àµ{¦¡¸Ì³W©w¥Î¬Y­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ(¦p /dev/cdrom)¡C ¤]³\±z¥i¥H¥Î°Ñ
   ¼Æ«ü¥Ü¥¦¥Î¤°»ò³]³ÆÀÉ¡A©Î±z¤]¥i¦b /dev ¤U«Ø²Å¸¹³sµ²¨Ó«ü¥Ü¡C ¦pªG±NÁn­µ
   °e¨ì­µ®Ä¥d¡A±z©Î³\·|·Q¥Î²V­µ¾¹¨Ó½Õ­µ¶q©Î¿ï¾Ü CD-ROM ¿é¤J·í¿ý­µ­µ·½¡C

5.2 ¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ

   ¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ§Q¥Î ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î¦s©ñ±MÄݮ榡ªº¼v¹³ÀÉ¡C ¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ CD-ROM
   ³£¤ä´©Åª¨ú¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ¡C

   Hadmut Danisch ¼gªº hpcdtoppm µ{¦¡¥i±N¹³¤ù¥úºÐÀÉ®×Âন¥iÂಾ¦¡ÂI°}¹Ï
   (ppm¡Aportable pixmap) ®æ¦¡¡C ¥¦¥i¸g¥Ñ [42]
   ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/hpcdtoppm ¨ú±o¡A©ÎªÌ¤]¥i¥H¦b PBM(portable
   bit map)¤½¥Îµ{¦¡(¦b«Ü¦hÀÉ®×®w¤¤³£³£¥i¨ú±o) ¸Ì ­±§ä¨ì¡C (½Ð¬d¸ß ``pbm''
   ©Î ``netpbm'')

   Gerd Knorr( [43]kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de)¼gªº photocd µ{¦¡¥i±N¬Û¤ù¥úºÐÂà
   ¦¨ Targa ©ÎªÌ Windows ¤Î OS/2 ¥Îªº BMP ÀÉ¡C

   ³o¦ì§@ªÌ¤]¼g¤F xpcd¡A¤@­Ó¥i³B²z¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ¼v¹³ªº X11 ³nÅé¡C ±z¥i¥H¥Î·Æ¹«
   ¿ï¾Ü¼v¹³¡A ¦b¤pµøµ¡¤¤ÂsÄý¡A©Î¥Î¤­ºØ¸ÑªR«×¬Ý¥¦¡C ±z¤]¥i¿ï©w¼v¹³ªº¤@³¡¥÷
   ¡A¥u¸ü¤J¥¦­Ì¡C xpcd ¥i ¦b [44]
   ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/linux/Local/misc/¤¤§ä¨ì¡C

   ImageMagick ¼v¹³Àɾާ@µ{¦¡¤]¤ä´©¹³¤ù¥úºÐÀɮסC ¥¦¦b [45]
   ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/ImageMagick/¸Ì¡C

5.3 Mkisofs

   Eric Youngdale ªº mkisofs ®M¥ó¤¹³\±z¦bµwºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î¡C
   ³o¼Ë¥i¥HÀ°§U±z²`¤J¤F¸Ñ¥úºÐ¡A¤]¯à¦b¿N¥úºÐ«e¥ý´ú¸Õ¨äÀɮרt²Î¡C

   ¯u¥¿±N¸ê®Æ¼g¶iCD ¿N¿ý¾÷ªº¤u¨ã´X¥G³£¨Ì¼t°Ó¤£¦P¦Ó¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C ¥¦­Ì¤]­n¨D
   ¼g¸ê®Æ®É¤£¯à¦³¥ô¦ó¤¤Â_¡A©Ò¥H¹³ Linux ³oºØ¦h¤u§@·~¨t²Î¨Ã¤£¬O«D±`¾A¦X³o
   ºØ¤u§@¡C

5.4 ISO-9660 ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡

   ¦³¨Ç¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H½T»{ ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡¤ÆªººÐ¤ù¬O§_¥¿½T¡C ±z¤]³\·|µo²{¦b´ú
   ¸Õ©_©Çªº CD ®É·|¦³¥Î¡C ³oª±·N¥i¦b [46]
   ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ptf/ ¤¤§ä¨ì¡C §@ªÌ¬O Bill Siegmund ¤Î
   Rich Morin¡C

6. ±`¨£°ÝÃD»P¸Ñµª

6.1 ¨S¦³ root ¨­¥÷ªº¤H¡A¦p¦ó±¾¤W¤Î¨ø¤U¥úºÐ¤ù

   ¦h¼Æ mount ©R¥O¤ä´©user¿ï¶µ¡C °²³]±z¦b /etc/fstab ¸Ì¥[¤J¤F³o¼Ë¤@¦æ:

/dev/sbpcd  /mnt/cdrom   iso9660     user,noauto,ro

   ¨º»ò´¶³q¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë±¾¤W©Î¨ø¤U³o¥x¾÷¾¹ªº¸ê®Æ:

% mount /mnt/cdrom
% umount /mnt/cdrom

   ±¾¤Wµ{§Ç±N·|¥[¤W¤@¨ÇÃB¥~¿ï¶µ¥H½T«O¨t²Î¦w¥þ(¨Ò¦p: µ{¦¡¤£­ã°õ¦æ¡A¤ù¤l¤W
   ªº³]³ÆÀÉ ±N¥¢®Ä(¤£¤©²z·|)); ¦pªG³o¨Ç­­¨î¹LÄY¤F¡A±z¥i¥H¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº¿ï¶µ(
   ¦p "exec" ¿ï¶µ¥i¥HÅý¤W­±ªºµ{¦¡¥i°õ¦æ)¡C ½Ð¬Ý mount(8) »¡©ú­¶±oª¾¸Ô±¡¡C

   ¥t¤@­Ó¿ìªk´N¬O§ì usermount³nÅé¡A¥¦¤¹³\«D root ¤§¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±¾¤W/¨ø¤U¥i²¾°£
   ³]³Æ¡A¦p³nºÐ¤Î CD-ROM µ¥¡A¦ý­­¨î¹ï¨ä¥¦³]³Æªº°Ê§@ (¦pµwºÐ¤À³Î°Ï)¡C ¥¦¦b
   ¥D­nªºÀÉ®×®w³£¦³¡C

   ¦b ftp.cdrom.com ¸Ì¦³ mount.c ªº­ì©l½X¡A ¥¦¤¹³\¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±¾¤W/¨ø¤U
   CD-ROM¡C ¥¦¥²¶· setuid «á¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C

   (Ķª` : setuid ¬O«ü¡A±N°õ¦æÀÉ°õ¦æ®ÉªºÅv­­Åܦ¨©M°õ¦æÀÉ©Ò¦³¤H¬Û¦P¡C ´¶³q
   °õ¦æÀÉ°õ ¦æ®É¡AÅv­­¬O°õ¦æªÌªºÅv­­¡A³o¼Ëªº¸Ü«Ü¦hµ{¦¡³£¤£¯à¶](¦p: ±z¤£¯à
   ­×§ï/etc/passwd¡A ©Ò¥H¤£¯àÅܧó±K½X¡C)¡C ¦Ó¦pªGsetuid¡A¸ÓÀɤS¬Oroot©Ò¦³
   ¡A³oºØ°õ¦æÀÉ´N¦³rootÅv­­¤F¡C (¹³passwdµ{¦¡´N¬O¾a³o­Ó§ï±K½Xªº)¡C ¤£¹L
   setuid ¤Ï¹L¨Ó¤]¥i¯à¬O¨t²Î¦w¥þªº¥D­nº| ¬}¡C)

6.2 ¬°¦ó§Ú­n¨ø¤U¥úºÐ®É¡A«o±o¨ì "device busy" °T®§?

   ¦pªG¦³¥ô¦óµ{§Ç¥¿¦b¦s¨ú³o¾÷¾¹¡A¥]¬A¥¦­Ìªº²{¦æ¥Ø¿ý¥¿¦b¥¦¤W­±¡A¨º´N¤£¯à¨ø
   ¤U¡C ¦pªG ±z¹ê¦b¤£¾å±o¨º­Óµ{§Ç¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î³o¤ù¥úºÐ¡A±z¥i¥H¹³¤U¨Ò¤@¼Ëªº¥Î
   fuser ©R¥O:

% umount /mnt/cdrom
umount: /dev/hdd: device is busy
% fuser -v /mnt/cdrom
                      USER       PID ACCESS COMMAND
/mnt/cdrom            tranter    133 ..c.¡C  bash

   ¦b¦³¨Ç¨t²Î±z¥i¯à­n¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ fuser «ü¥O¤~¯à¬Ý¨ì¨ä¥¦¤Hªºµ{§Ç¸ê°T
   ¡C

6.3 §Ú¦p¦ó±N CD-ROM ¥Î NFS »P¨ä¥¦¹q¸£¦@¨É?

   ±z»Ý­n¦b/etc/exportsÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó¶µ¥Ø; ³o¼Ë§Oªº¾÷¾¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H±¾¤W¥¦
   ¤F¡C ½Ð¬Ý exports(5) ³o¥÷»¡©ú­¶¡C

6.4 §Ú¯à¥Î CD-ROM °_°Ê Linux ¶Ü?

   ·í¦w¸Ë Linux ®É³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¬O¥Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷¤ù¡A¦³¨Ç Linux ²Õ¥ó¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Ñ
   DOS °_°Ê ¥úºÐ¤Wªº Linux ®Ö¤ß¡C

   ­Y¦³¥¿½Tªº CD-ROM ¤ù¤l¡AROM BIOS ¤Î ATAPI CD-ROM ¾÷¾¹¡A±q CD ª½±µ¶}¾÷
   ¬O¥i¯àªº¡C ³Ì·sª©ªº mkisofs ¤]¤ä´©»s§@³oºØ¨Ï¥Î El Torito ¼Ð·Çªº¶}¾÷¥ú
   ºÐ¤ù¡C

   (Ķª`: ¦b SCSI BIOS ¤ä´©ªº±¡ªp¤U¡ASCSI CDROM ¤]¬O¥i¯à¶}¾÷ªº)

6.5 ¦p¦ó±q CD °Û¤ùª½±µ§ì¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­y?

   Heiko Eissfeldt( [47]heiko@colossus.escape.de )©M Olaf Kindel ¼g¤F¤@­Ó
   ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥HŪ¨ú­µ°T¸ê®Æ¡A¨Ã±N¥¦¦s¦¨ .wav ®æ¦¡ªºÁn­µÀÉ¡C ³o­Óµ{¦¡¥s
   cdda2wav.tar.gz¡A¥i¥H¦b metalab.unc.edu §ä¨ì¡C

   ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó§ì¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ­yªºµ{¦¡¬O ccdparanoia¡A¥i¦b [48]
   http://www.mit.edu/afs/sipb/user/xiphmont/cdparanoia §ì¨ì¡C

   ¦]¬° CD-ROM ¥@¥N¥æ´À¤Ó§Ö¤F¡A«ÜÃø¦C¥X­þ¨Ç CD-ROM ¥iŪ¨ú¼Æ¦ì­µ¼Ö¸ê®Æ¡C
   ±z³Ì¦nªº½äª`¬O§ì³Ì·sª©ªº cdda2wav ©Î cdparanoia ®M¥ó¡A¨ÃŪ¥¦ªº¤å¥ó¡C

   ­Y·Q­n§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡A½Ð¤W [49]
   http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~psyche/pc/cdrom/CDDA.html ³o­Ó¯¸¥x¬Ý¬Ý¡AÁÙ
   ¦³°Ñ¾\°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm¤¤¦CÁ|ªº alt.cdrom FAQ¡C

6.6 ¬°¤°»ò find ©R¥O¤£¤Ó¥¿±`?

   ¦b¨S¦³ Rock Ridge Extension ªº ISO-9660 ¥úºÐ¤W¡A±z»Ý­n¦b find «á¥[¤W
   -noleaf³o¿ï¶µ¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò find(1) »¡©ú­¶¡C

   (¦b§Úªº¸gÅ礤´X¥G©Ò¦³ Linux CD-ROM ³£¥Î Rock Ridge Extension¡A³o°ÝÃDªº
   µo¥Í²vÀ³ ¸Ó·¥§C¡C)

6.7 Linux ¬O§_¤ä´©¥ô¦ó CD-ROM ªº¿N¿ý³]³Æ?

   X-CD-Roast ®M¥ó(Linux ª©)¬O¨Ï¥Î CD ¿N¿ý¾÷ªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ«eºÝ¤¶­±¡C ¦¹®M¥ó¥i¦b
   metalab.unc.edu ¸Ìªº
   /pub/Linux/utls/disk-management/xcdroast-0.95.tar.gz §äµÛ¡C

   ¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Linux CD-Writer HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A¦b [50]
   ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO ©Î [51]
   http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO.html¡C

   (Ķª`: ¥»¤å¥óªº¤¤¤åª©ÁÙ¦b½Ķ¤¤)

6.8 §Ú±¾¸ü CD-ROM ®É±o¨ì: Read-Only file system °T®§?

   CD-ROM ¬O¥u¯àŪ¨úªº´CÅé¡C ª©ªº®Ö¤ß±z¯à¥Î¥iŪ¼g¤èªk±¾¤W CD-ROM¡A¹Á¸Õ
   ¼g¸ê®Æ ¶i¥hªº°Ê§@¥u·|³Q©¿²¤±¼¡C ¦b 1.1.33 ª©«á¡A³o³Q­×¥¿¬° CD-ROM ¥²¶·
   ¥H°ßŪ¤è¦¡±¾¤W( ´N¬O»¡ mount ­n¦³ -r ¿ï¶µ )¡C

6.9 §ÚÃö¾÷®É¡A¬°¤°»ò¦«½L¦Û°Ê°h¥X¨Ó?

   sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¦b¨ø¤U¤ù¤l®É¦Û°Ê°h¤ùªº¥\¯à¡C ¦bª©®Ö¤ß¤¤³o¤]¬O¹w³]
   ­È¡C ¦pªG±z¤U¤FÃö¾÷«ü¥O¡A¨º»ò±¾¤Wªº CD ´N·|³Q¨ø¤U¡AµM«á´N·|°h¤ù¡C

   ³o¼Ë¤l¦b´«¤ù®É«Ü¤è«K¡C ¦pªG¦«½L¥´¶}ª¬ºA¤U±z±¾¤W©ÎŪ¨úCD¡A¨º»ò¥¦¤]·|¦Û
   °Ê¶i¤ù¡C

   §Úµo²{¦³®É³o¥\¯à·|³y¦¨°ÝÃD(¦p cdplay ¤Î workbone)¡C ¦b 1.1.60 ª©®Ö¤ß±z
   ¥i¥H¥Î³n Åé¨M©w­n¤£­n¥Î³o¥\¯à¡C ¦³­Ó½d¨Òµ{¦¡¥]§t¦b sbpcd ªº¤å¥ó¸Ì¡C (
   ©ÎªÌ¥Î [52]eject µ{¦¡)¡C ±z¤]¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ­×§ï®Ö¤ß­ì©l½Xsbpcd.hÀÉ¡A§ïÅܹw³]
   ªº¦æ¬°¡C

6.10 §Ú¦³¤@¤ùµLªk±¾¤Wªº``¯S®í''¤ù¤l

   ³o¤ù``¯S®í''¤ù¤l¬Ý¨Ó¹³¬O XA ºÐ¤ù(´N¹³¬Û¤ù¥úºÐ©Î¥Î CD-R ¿Nªº ``¤@¦¸¼g
   ¤J'' (one-offs) ¤ù¤l)¦h¼Æ Linux ®Ö¤ß CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¨Ã¤£¤ä´© XA ®æ¦¡
   ¡AÁöµM±z¤]³\¯à¦b¤@¨ÇÀÉ®×®w§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç­×¸É¡C

   sbpcd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¬O¤ä´© XA ªº¡C ¦pªG±z¥Î³oÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ì¥H¤U¤èªk½T©w
   ¤ù¤l¬O¤£¬O XA ªº®æ¦¡: ­×§ï sbpcd.c¡A¤¹³\Åã¥Ü"¥D¥Ø¿ý"(TOC)¸ê°T(DBG_TOC)
   ¡C µM«á °µ·s®Ö¤ß¡A°_°Ê¥¦¡A«h¨C¦¸±¾¤W®É³£·|Åã¥Ü TOC(¥Ñ¥D±±¥x©Î°O¿ýÀÉ)¡C
   ¬Ý²Ä¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r¡A ¦pªG¬O 20¡A¨º´N¬O XA ¤ù¤l¡A¦pªG¬O 00¡A¨º´N¬O´¶³q¤ù¤l¡C
   ¦pªG TOC Åã¥Ü¤£¦Pªº­y¡A ¨º¤]¬O XA ¤ù¤lªº«H¸¹¡C

   (·PÁ Eberhard Moenkeberg ´£¨Ñ¥H¤W¸ê°T)

   ¨ä¥¦ªºµLªkŪ¨ú CD ¥i¯à­ì¦]:
    1. ¥¦¤£¬O¥Î ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î(¦p : ¦³ªº¥Î SunOS ©Î HFS)
    2. ¥¦¬O CD °Û¤ù
    3. CD ¦³·lÃa©Î·´¶Ë
    4. ±z§â¥úºÐ¤ù©ñ¤Ï¤F :-)

6.11 ¦h¤ù¸Ë CD-ROM ¦b Linux ¤U¯à¥Î¶Ü ?

   ¦n´X¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤w³ø§i SCSI CD-ROM ¦h¤ù¾÷ºØ¹B§@¶¶§Q¡C ±z¤]³\­n¥´¶}`` Probe
   all LUNs on each SCSI device'' ªº®Ö¤ß¿ï¶µ¡C (¦pªG±zªº SCSI CD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   ¤wª¾¥¦¬O¦h¤ù¦¡ CD-ROM¡A³o¨B´N¥i¥H¬Ù¤F¡C ¸Ô¨£
   /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi.c)

   ¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤@¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµo²{¥L¤]­n¥[¤jÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤ªº SCSI ¶W®Éµ¥«Ý­È(timeout
   value)¡C ³o±¡ªpªº¯gª¬¬O¦b²Ä¤@¦¸±¾¤W CD-ROM ®É¥X²{¹³ "wrong fs type
   ¡Abad option¡Abad superblock on /dev/sr5¡Aor too many mounted file
   systems" ³o¼Ëªº°T®§¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G¦¸°¨¤W´N¦¨¥\¡C ­n³o»ò§@ªº¸Ü¡A­×§ï
   /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c ªº¶}ÀY³B IOCTL_TIMEOUT ­È¡A¨Ã­«
   ·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C ¾Ú¶Ç¦b NEC Multispin 4Xc ¤W§â¹w³]­È¥Ñ 3000 §ï¦¨ 10000 ´N
   ¯à¤u§@±o«Ü¦n¡C

   ¬°¤FÅý©Ò¦³ªº¤ù¼Ñ³£¯à¦s¨ú¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n«Ø¥ßÃB¥~ªº°Ï¶ô³]³ÆÀÉ¡C ¹ï¨C¤@­ÓÅÞ¿è
   ³]³Æ(LUN)³£­n¦³¤@­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡A©Ò¥H¤@­Ó¤C¤ù´«¤ù¾÷»Ý­n /dev/sr0 ¨ì
   /dev/sr6(¦pªG±zÁÙ¦³§Oªº SCSI CDROM¡A ¨ºÁÙ­n§ó¦h)¡C ­n«Ø¥ß°Ï¶ô³]³ÆÀÉ¡A
   ¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ mknod /dev/sr? b 11 ?¡A¨ä¤¤§â ? ¥H³]³Æ¸¹½X¨ú¥N¡C

   Nakamichi MBR-7 ªº¤C¤ù¸Ë¡ANEC Multispin 4Xc ¤Î¥ý¾WµPªº 12 ¤ù¸Ë¤w½T©w¯à
   ¥Î¡C

   EIDE/ATAPI ªº¦h¤ù¾÷ºØ¤]¯à¨Ï¥Î¡C ®Ö¤ß¤w¹ï¤@¨Ç¾÷¾¹´£¨Ñ¤F
   CDROM_SELECT_DISC ³o­Ó ioctl ªº¤ä´©¡C IDECD ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¤å¥óÀÉ¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó
   ­ì©l½X¥i°µ¼g´«¤ùªºµ{¦¡¤§°Ñ¦Ò¡C ©ÎªÌ±z¤]¥i¥H§ä¹³¦­¥ý´£¨ì³Ì·sª©ªº eject
   µ{¦¡¡C

6.12 §Ú¦¬¨ì ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ¿ù»~

   ¦³¨Ç CD ¦³ÀÉ®×Åv­­¡A¶È¤¹³\ root Ū¨ú¥¦¡C ³o¬O CD-ROM ·~ªÌ¥Çªº¿ù»~¡A ¦Ó
   ¥B¯uªº³y¦¨¤£¤è«K¡C §ó±`¨£µo¥Íªº¬O¦³¨ÇÀɮשΥؿý³Q³]¦¨¨Ã«D¥ô¦ó¤H¥iŪ¡C
   ¦³¤H¤w¸g¹ï®Ö¤ß°µ¤F­×¸É¡A¸Ñ¨M³o¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡C

   ¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¥»½g«á­±´£¨ìªºÁôÂÃÀɪº¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡C

6.13 §Ú¦p¦óŪÀ´ IDE CD ªº®Ö¤ß¿ù»~°T®§?

   ®Ö¤ß°eµ¹§Úªº IDE CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡°T®§¹³: "hdxx: code: xx key: x asc: xx
   ascq: x"¡A³o¬O¤°»ò·N«ä?

   ³o¬O IDE CD-ROM ªºª¬ºA/¿ù»~³ø§i¡C ¹w³]ª¬ªp¤U¡AIDECD ¦L¥X³Ì­ì©lªº¸ê°T¡A
   ¦Ó¤£®ö¶O ®Ö¤ßªÅ¶¡µ¹¿ù»~°T®§¡C ±z¥i¥H§ïÅÜ¥¦¡AÅý¥¦Åã¥Ü¯u¥¿ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C
   ­×§ï /usr/src/linux/drivers/block/ide-cd.c ¡A±N VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS
   §ï¦¨ 1¡A¨Ã­«½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C

6.14 §Ú¦p¦ó´ú¸Õ§Úªº CD-ROM ¬O´X­¿³tªº©O?

   ¦³¤@­Ó¿ìªk¡C ©³¤U´ú¸Õ¥¦­nªá¦h¤[®É¶¡¨ÓŪ¨ú 1500K ªº¸ê®Æ:

% time -p dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=1k count=1500
1500+0 records in
1500+0 records out
real 5.24
user 0.03
sys 5.07

   ¥¿±`ªº³æ­¿³t CD-ROM ¨C¬í¶Ç¿é²v¬° 150KB¡A©Ò¥H¬ù­n 10 ¬íÄÁ¡C ¤G­¿³t¬ù­n
   5 ¬íÄÁ¡A¥|­¿³tªº¬ù 2.5 ¬íÄÁµ¥µ¥...

   ¤W­±¸Ì "real" ®É¶¡¤]³\¬O³Ì¦nªº­È -- ¦b¤W­±±¡§Î«ü¥X¥¦¬O¤G­¿³t¾÷¾¹¡C ±z
   ¥i¥H¼W¥[¸ê®Æ¶q±o¥X§ó·Ç½Tªº­È¡C (¦pªG±z¾á¤ß¨ü§Ö¨ú¼vÅTªº¸Ü¡C)±z¤]³\À³¸Ó
   ¦h´ú´X¦¸¡A¨D¥­§¡­È¡C

   §Ú¤]¼g¤F¤pªº C µ{¦¡¥i¥H´ú©w¨Ã¦^³ø CD-ROM ªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç¿é²v; ¦pªG±z­nªº¸Ü§Ú
   ¥i¥Hµ¹±z¡C

6.15 ¸Ë¦n Linux «á¡A§Úªº CD-ROM ¤£¯à¥Î¤F

   ³Ì±`¨£ªº¯gª¬¬O¥ý¥Î Linux ¦w¸Ë®É¡ALinux ©Ó»{±zªº CD-ROM¡C ¦ý¸Ë§¹«á¡A±q
   ³nºÐ©ÎµwºÐ ¶}¾÷«o¤S¤£¯à¥Î¥¦¤F¡C

   ³Ì¤jªº¥i¯à´N¬O¦h¼Æ Linux ®M¥ó¤¤¡A¸Ë¦bµwºÐªº®Ö¤ß¤£¤@©w´N¬O©M¦w¸Ë¤ù¥Îªº
   ¤@¼Ë¡C ±z ¿ï¤F¤ä´©±z³]³Æªº¦w¸Ë¤ù¡A¥¦«oµ¹±z¦bµwºÐ¤W¸Ë¤@­Ó¨S¦³¤ä´©
   CD-ROM ªº "³q¥Îª©"®Ö¤ß¡C ±z¥i¥H·Ó²Ä¥|³¹©Ò»¡ªº "°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M" ¥h°µ¡C (±q
   Àˬd /proc/devices ¶}©l)

   ¸Ñªk¬O­«½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡A½T©w±z»Ý­nªº CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤Î¨ä¥¦»Ý­nªº³¡¥÷(¦p SCSI
   ¥d¡A ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î)³£½s¶i¥h¤F¡C ¦pªG±z¤£ª¾¹D«ç»ò°µ¡A¬Ý [53]Kernel
   HOWTO

   ¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë®É¥Î¤F©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ(¦p"hdc=cdrom")±z­n§â¥¦¥[¶i¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡ ªº³]
   ©wÀɤ¤(³q±`¬O /etc/lilo.conf)

6.16 ¦b CD ¤W¦³ÁôÂÃÀÉ¡A§Ú¨S¿ìªkŪ...

   ¦³¨Ç CD ªº¤@¨ÇÀɮצ³³]©wÁôÂæ줸¡C ³o¨ÇÀÉ®×¥¿±`ª¬ºA¬O¬Ý¤£¨ìªº¡C ¤£¹L¦p
   ªG±z±¾¤W®É ¥Î¤F "unhide" ¿ï¶µ¡A¨º»òÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥HŪ¨ú¤F¡C(³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¦ü¥G¨S¦³
   ¤å¥ó°O¸ü¹L)

6.17 ­þ¨à§ä±o¨ìCD-ROM APIªº¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ?

   ¦pªG±z·Q¼g¦Û¤vªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ñ¦pCD°Û¤ù¼½©ñµ{¦¡µ¥¡A±z¥²¶·À´±oLinux´£¨Ñªº
   À³¥Îµ{¦¡¤¶­±(application programming interface¡AAPI)

   ­ì¥»CD-ROM®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¬O¥Î¦Û©wªºioctl¥H¤ä´©³oÃþ¾÷¾¹ªº¥\¯à¡C ¹³
   /usr/include/linux/sbpcd.h ³o¼Ëªº¼ÐÀYÀÉ´N´y­z¤F³o¨Ç¡C ¥Ñ©ó«Ü¦hÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   ³£¬O¥Ñ§OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡µo®i¦Ó¨Ó¡A¤¶­±Áö¤£§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡A¦ýÃþ¦ü¤§³B»á¦h¡C

   ªñ¨Ó¡A¥Ñ David van Leeuwen( [54]david@tm.tno.nl) µo°_¡A«Ø¥ß¤@²Õ¼Ð·Ç¤Æ
   ªºCD-ROM ¦@³q API¡A±N¦@³qµ{¦¡½X©ñ¤@°_¡A ½T«O©Ò¦³ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¦P¼Ëªº¹B§@¡C
   ¡C ³o¤å¥ó¦b /usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex¡C ¤w
   ¦³´X­Ó®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ä´©¥¦¤F¡C ¨ì¤F 2.0 ª©®Ö¤ß¡A©Ò¦³ CD-ROM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¦X
   ¥G³o²Õ API¡C

   §Úªº®Ñ¡ALinux Multimedia Guide¡A¤]²`¤J´£¨ì¤F¦p¦ó¼g CD-ROM µ{¦¡¡A ¯S§O
   ¬O©ñ­µ¤è­±ªº¡C ½Ð¬Ý"°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm"¨º¸`¡C

6.18 ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¬Ý¨ìWindows CD-ROMªºªøÀɦW?

   ¦pªG±z¦³¤@¤ù CD-ROM¡A¤W­±¦³ Windows ¥i¬Ý¨ì¡A¦ý Linux ¬Ý¤£¨ìªºªøÀɦW¡A
   ¨º»ò³o¤ù¥úºÐ¥i¯à¬O¨Ï¥Î Microsoft ±MÄݪº Joliet Àɮרt²Î®æ¦¡¡C ½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@
   ­Ó°ÝÃD¡C

6.19 Linux¤ä´©MicrosoftªºJolietÀɮרt²Î¶Ü?

   Microsoft ¨î©w¤F¤@ºØ¥s Joliet ªºISO CD-ROMÀɮרt²Î©µ¦ù®æ¦¡¡C ¥¦¤¹³\¨Ï
   ¥Î 16-bit UNICODE ½s½XªºªøÀɦW¡C

   ±q 2.0.34 ª©®Ö¤ß°_¡ALinux ®Ö¤ß¤w¤ä´© Microsoft Joliet Àɮרt²Î®æ¦¡¡C
   ±z¥²¶·¦b®Ö¤ß¤¤±Ò¥Î¥¦¡C

   ¦pªG±z­n¥Î±z¨Ï¥Îªº»y¨¥(native language)¥¿½T¦aÅã¥Ü¦b Joliet CD-ROM ¤Wªº
   ÀɦW¡A ±z¤]»Ý­n¦b®Ö¤ß¤¤¤ä´©¬ÛÀ³ªº NLS ISO8859 ¦r¤¸¶°¡C

   (Ķª`: ¤¤¤åªº cp950 ÁÙ¨S©ñ¶i®Ö¤ß¤¤; ½Ð¨ì [55]
   http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~is84086/Project/kernel_cp950/ ¥h§ì¨ú­×¸É
   ÀÉ)

6.20 Linux ¤ä´© "¥[±j" ªº CD ¶Ü?

   ¦³¨Ç­µ¼Ö¤ù¼W¥[¤F¤@¨Ç¸ê®Æ"±j¤Æ"¡C ¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó±z¥iµo²{³o¨Ç CD ¦³´¶³q°Û¤ùªº
   ­µ­y¡A ¥H¤Î¥i¥Î ISO-9660 Àɮרt²Î±¾¤Wªº¸ê®Æ­y¡C

   §Ú¸Õ¤F¤@¤ù"¥[±jª©" CD¡A¤W­±¦³ Microsoft Windows ¤Î Apple Macintosh ªº
   À³¥Îµ{¦¡(·íµM¥¦­ÌµLªk¦b Linux ¤W°õ¦æ¡AÁöµM§Ú¥Î¤F WINE Windows ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹Àò
   ±o³¡¥÷ªº¦¨¥\)¡C ¤W­±¦³¨Ç GIF ¼v¹³¡A¥i¥Î¼Ð·Çªº¬Ý¹Ïµ{¦¡¹³ xv ¨Ó¬Ý; ©ÎªÌ
   ¤@¨Ç¥i¥Î xanim ¼½©ñªº Apple QuickTime ®æ¦¡¼v¤ù¡C ¥¦¬O¦h¦¸¿ý»s¹Lªº¡A¦³
   ¨Ç«Üªº CD-ROM µLªkŪ¨ú¡C ¦b¤ù¤l¸Ì¦³­Ó readme.txtÀɤº¦³¤@ Enhanced CD
   FAQ¡C

6.21 Linux ¦³¨S¦³¤ä´© DVD-ROM?

   SCSI ©Î ATAPI ¬Û®eªº DVD-ROM À³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤WŪ¨ú ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡ªº¤ù
   ¤l¡C ¤]´N¬O»¡¥¦¥i¥H·í°µ(¥i¯à¬O§ó¤j®e¶qªº) CD-ROM ¨Ó¥Î¡C

   «Ü¦h DVD-ROM ¤ù¤l¨Ï¥Î UDF Àɮרt²Î¡A¦b¥»¤å¼¶¼g®ÉÁÙ¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C ¥i¥H¦b
   [56]http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/ ¨ú±o®Ö¤ß­×¸É¡C

   µM¦Ó¡A§ÚÁÙ¨SÅ¥»¡¥Î³nÅé©Î°t¦X DVD µwÅé¸Ñ½X¾¹¨Ó¼½©ñ MPEG-2 ®æ¦¡ DVD ¼v¤ù
   ªº¤ä´©¡C ÅãµM³o­Ó½s½X®æ¦¡¤å¥ó¥u¯àªá¤j¿ú¨Ãñ¤U¤£¤½¶}¦X¬ù(NDA)¤~¯à¨ú±o¡C
   ¥t¥~¤@­Ó¦]¯À¬O MPEG ¸Ñ½X±`»Ý­n±MÄݪº¸Ñ½XµwÅé¡A¦Ó¼t°Ó¤£Ä@´£¨Ñµ{¦¡ÅX°Ê¸ê
   °T¡C ¥H¤W¦]¯À¥i¯à¹ï¦b Linux ¤U¥ô¦ó¥i¦Û¥Ñ¶Ç¼½ªº DVD µø°T³nÅéºc¦¨»Ùê¡C

6.22 ¨º Linux ¤ä´© CD-RW ¶Ü?

   SCSI ¤Î ATAPI ¬Û®eªº CD-RW ¾÷¾¹¦b Linux ¤UÀ³¥i¥H¦s¨ú ISO-9660 ®æ¦¡ªº¤ù
   ¤l¡A ¥]¬A¼g¤J¸ê®Æ¡C

   «Ü¦h CD-RW ¤ù¨Ï¥Î UDF Àɮרt²Î¡A¦b¥»¤å¼¶¼g®ÉÁÙ¦bµo®i¤¤¡A¥i¥H¦b [57]
   http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/ ¨ú±o®Ö¤ß­×¸É¡C

7. °Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

   ­º¥ý¬O§Ú¤w´£¹Lªº®Ö¤ß¤å¥óÀÉ¡C ¤@¯ë¦w¸Ë¦b
   /usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom ¸Ì¡C ¥¦¥iºâ¬O¦³¥Î¸ê°TªºÄ_¤s¡C

   ©³¤Uªº USENET FAQ ©w´Á¦b [58]news.answers µo¥X¡A¨Ã¦s©ñ¦b¦p [59]
   ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/ªººô»Úºô¸ôÀÉ®×®w¤¤¡C

     * alt.cd-rom FAQ
     * comp.periphs.scsi FAQ
     * Enhanced IDE/Fast-ATA/ATA-2 FAQ

   ¤@¨Ç¨ä¥¦ Linux HOWTO ¤]´£¨Ñ©M CD-ROM ¬ÛÃöªº¦³¥Î¸ê°T:

     * [60]SCSI HOWTO
     * [61]Hardware Compatibility HOWTO (Ķª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b [62]
       http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Hardware-HOWTO.html)
     * [63]Sound HOWTO (Ķª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b [64]
       http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html)
     * [65]Kernel HOWTO (Ķª`: ¤¤¤åª©¦b [66]
       http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html)
     * [67]Distribution HOWTO (¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤)
     * [68]CD Writing HOWTO (¤¤¤åª©Â½Ä¶¤¤)

   ¦Ü¤Ö¦³¦n´X®a¤½¥q½æ¦b CD-ROM ¤Wªº Linux ¦w¸Ë®M¥ó; ¦h¼Æ¦b Distribution
   HOWTO ¸Ì³£¦³°O¸ü¡C

   ¥H¤U¬O©M CD-ROM ¦³Ãöªº USENET ºô¸ô·s»D²Õ:

     * [69]comp.publish.cdrom.hardware
     * [70]comp.publish.cdrom.multimedia
     * [71]comp.publish.cdrom.software
     * [72]comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.cd-rom
     * [73]alt.cd-rom
     * [74]alt.cd-rom.reviews

   comp.os.linuxºô¸ô·s»D²Õ¤]¬O Linux ¬ÛÃö¸ê°Tªº¦n¨Ó·½¡C

   ¦b [75]ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/¸Ì¦³¤@¤j°ïªº CD-ROM ¸ê°T¤Î³nÅé¡C

   ¦b [76]
   ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/enhanced-ID
   E/ ¥H¤Î [77]http://www.seagate.com/techsuppt/faq/faqlist.html ¤¤¥i§ä¨ì
   IDE ¤Î ATA ³]³Æªº FAQ ¤å¥ó¡C

   ¨î©w IDE ¨ó©wªº Western Digital ¤½¥q¡A¦b¨ä FTP ¯¸¤]¦³Ãö©ó IDE ¨ó©wªº¤å
   ¥ó¡A¦b: [78]ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/atapi¡C

   ¦³¤@­ÓÃö©ó¦h´CÅ骺­º­¶¥i¦b [79]http://viswiz.gmd.de/MultimediaInfo/ ¤¤
   §ä¨ì¡C Creative Labs ªº­º­¶¦b [80]http://www.creaf.com/¡C

   Linux³nÅé¤j¦a¹Ï(LSM)¬O¼Ð©w Linux ³nÅ骺µL»ù°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡C LSM ¦b«Ü¦h FTP
   ÀÉ®×®w¡A ¥]¬A [81]ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LSM/(¤§«eªº
   sunsite)¤¤³£¦³¡C ¤]¦³¨Çºô¯¸ºûÅ@ Linux À³¥Îµ{¦¡ªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A [82]
   http://www.freshmeat.net ¬O¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¡C

   Linux ³q«H½×¾Â¦³´X­Ó¤£¦P¥DÃDªº°Q½×"ÀW¹D"¡C ­Y·Qª¾¹D¦p¦ó°Ñ¥[¡A±H¤@«Ê ¤º
   ®e¬°"help" ªº«H¨ì [83]majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu¡C

   Linux ¤å¥ó­pµe(LDP)»s§@¤F¦n´X¥» Linux ªº®Ñ¡A¥]¬A Linux Installation
   and Getting Started¡C ³o¨Ç¥i±q¥D­nªº Linux FTP ÀÉ®×®w§K¶O¨ú±o¡A©Î¬Oªá
   ¿ú¶Rµw«þ¨©«¬¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡C

   ³Ì«á©O¡AÁöµM¦³¨Ç¦Ñ¤ý½æ¥Ê¤§¶û¡A¤£¹LÁÙ¬O®e§Ú¦b¦¹¥´¥´¤p¼s§i: ¦pªG±z·Q¾Ç¾Ç
   §ó¦hÃö©ó¦b Linux ¤Uªº¦h´CÅé (¯S§O¬OÃö©ó CD-ROM ¤Î­µ®Ä¥dÀ³¥Î¤Îµ{¦¡³]­p
   ªº)¡A¨ì®Ñ©±§ä§ä§Ú½sµÛªº Linux Multimedia Guide¡AISBN 1-56592-219-0¡A¥Ñ
   O'Reilly and Associates ¤½¥q¥Xª©¡C °£¤F­ì©lªº­^¤åª©¥~¡A ªk¤åª©©M¤é¤åª©
   ¤]¥¿¥I¦L¤¤¡C ­Y¦b¥_¬ü¬w¡A½Ð¹q 800-998-9938¡C ©Î¬O¥úÅU¥H¤U¯¸¥x: [84]
   http://www.ora.com/catalog/multilinux/noframes.html ©Î¥»¤Hªººô§} [85]
   http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/¡C

8. ±M¦³¦Wµü¤Î³N»y¸ÑÄÀ

   alpha ´ú¸Õ¡Abeta ´ú¸Õ:
          ³nÅé¶}µo¹Lµ{¤¤ªº´ú¸Õ¡C alpha ´ú¸Õ¬O«ü¶}µo¸s¶¡ªº¨Ï¥Î´ú¸Õ¡A¦Ó
          beta ´ú¸Õ«h¬O¶}©ñµ¹¥Î¤á(©Î¤j²³)´ú¸Õ¡C

   URL:
          Universal Resource Locator¡Aºô¸ô¤W©w¦a§}ªº¤@ºØ¤èªk¡C

   SCSI:
          ¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¤¶­±¡A¤@ºØ PC ¤Î¤u§@¯¸¤W±`¨£ªº©PÃä³]³Æ¤¶­±¡C

   ANSI:
          ¬ü°ê°ê®a¼Ð·Ç©e­û·|¡C

   ¶}µoª©®Ö¤ß(development kernel):
          ®Ö¤ß¦³¶}µoª©¤Îí©wª©¨âºØ¼ËºA¡A í©wª©¥Hí©w¬°­«ÂI¡A¬°¤Fí©w¸û¤£
          ·|¥[¤J·s¥\¯à¡C ¦Ó¶}µoª©«h¬O¥H¶}µo·s¥\¯à¬°¥D¡A ¦]¦¹¤£Ã­©w¬O«Ü¥¿
          ±`ªº¡C ¤@­Ó·s¥\¯à­Y¦b¶}µoª©¤W´ú¸Õ¦h¦¸«Üí©w¡A ´N·|¥[¤J¤U¤@¥Nªº
          í©wª©®Ö¤ß¤¤¡C

References

   1. mailto:jeff_tranter@pobox.com
   2. mailto:yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net
   3. news:alt.cdrom
   4. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/text/sgml-tools-0.99.0.tar.gz
   5. news:comp.os.linux.answers
   6. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/
   7. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/
   8. file://localhost/usr/doc/
   9. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/CDROM-HOWTO.html
  10. http://www.freenix.org/unix/linux/HOWTO/
  11. http://jf.linux.or.jp/JF/JF.html/
  12. http://www.jtz.org.pl/Html/CDROM-HOWTO.pl.html
  13. ftp://ftp.insflug.org/es
  14. http://www.swe-doc.linux.nu/
  15. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/
  16. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/
  17. mailto:jeff_tranter@pobox.com
  18. mailto:yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net
  19. mailto:linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu
  20. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html
  21. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/COPYRIGHT.html
  22. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/unmaintained/SCSI-HOWTO
  23. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/
  24. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/lmscd0.4.tar.gz
  25. http://www.torque.net/parport/
  26. ftp://ftp.honlap.net/pub/linux/pcd/pcd-0.30.tar.gz
  27. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html
  28. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  29. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  30. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html
  31. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html
  32. http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  33. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  34. http://www.infinet.com/~zureal/cdu31a.html
  35. mailto:zureal@infinet.com
  36. http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach
  37. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/unmaintained/SCSI-HOWTO
  38. http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/eject.html
  39. ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/
  40. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/cdrom/
  41. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html
  42. ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/hpcdtoppm
  43. mailto:kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de
  44. ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/linux/Local/misc/
  45. ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/ImageMagick/
  46. ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ptf/
  47. mailto:heiko@colossus.escape.de
  48. http://www.mit.edu/afs/sipb/user/xiphmont/cdparanoia
  49. http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~psyche/pc/cdrom/CDDA.html
  50. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO
  51. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/CD-Writing-HOWTO.html
  52. http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/eject.html
  53. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  54. mailto:david@tm.tno.nl
  55. http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~is84086/Project/kernel_cp950/
  56. http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/
  57. http://trylinux.com/projects/udf/
  58. news:news.answers
  59. ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/
  60. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/unmaintained/SCSI-HOWTO.html
  61. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO.html
  62. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Hardware-HOWTO.html
  63. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Sound-HOWTO.html
  64. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Sound-HOWTO.html
  65. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  66. http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Kernel-HOWTO.html
  67. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Distribution-HOWTO.html
  68. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/CD-Writing.html
  69. news:comp.publish.cdrom.hardware
  70. news:comp.publish.cdrom.multimedia
  71. news:comp.publish.cdrom.software
  72. news:comp.sys.ibmpc.hardware.cd-rom
  73. news:alt.cd-rom
  74. news:alt.cd-rom.reviews
  75. ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/
  76. ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/enhanced-IDE/
  77. http://www.seagate.com/techsuppt/faq/faqlist.html
  78. ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/atapi
  79. http://viswiz.gmd.de/MultimediaInfo/
  80. http://www.creaf.com/
  81. ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/LSM/
  82. http://www.freshmeat.net/
  83. mailto:majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
  84. http://www.ora.com/catalog/multilinux/noframes.html
  85. http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/