The Linux Mail User HOWTO
                                       
§@ªÌ: John [1]esr@thyrsus.com
ĶªÌ: Ĭ¦¿¤å [2]softsprite@yeah.net

   v2.2, 07 May 1999 ½Ķ¤é´Á: 9 Feb 2000
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ¥»¤å¤¶²ÐLinux¤Uªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó (email) ¥@¬É¡C¥D­n­±¦V³q¹LISPÁpºôªº®a®x©M¤p«¬
   °Ó¥Î¾÷¾¹ªº¥Î¤á¯ÅÀ³¥Î©M¨å«¬°t¸m¡C¦pªG§A­p¹º³q¹L¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦b¥»¦a©Î»·µ{³q°T
   ªº¸Ü¡A§A´N»Ý­n¾\Ū¥»¤å¡C¦pªG§A¤£»Ý­n»P¨ä¥¦¥»¦a©Î¥~³¡¥@¬É¥Î¤á¥æ´«¹q¤l¶l
   ¥óªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò§A´N«Ü¥i¯à½T¹ê ¤£ »Ý­n¾\Ū¥»¤å¡C­n±o¨ìÃö©ó°t¸m©MºÞ²z¶l¥óªº
   «H®§¡A½Ð¾\ŪMail Administrator HOWTO¡C
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ·§­z

     * 1.1 ¥»¤åªº·sª©¥»
     * 1.2 ¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Ç­n¨Dªºµw¥ó
     * 1.3 ¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Çªº³n¥ó¨Ó·½
       
2. ¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z(MUA)

     * 2.1 ³]¸m§Aªº¶l¥ó®Ñ¼g¾¹ 
     * 2.2 mutt
     * 2.3 elm
     * 2.4 pine
     * 2.5 Netscape
     * 2.6 Emacs rmail/smail ©M vm.
     * 2.7 BSD mail
     * 2.8 ¨ä¥¦¥Î¤á¥N²z
       
3. °ª¯Å¥DÃD

     * 3.1 §O¦W
     * 3.2 Âà±H
     * 3.3 ¦Û°Ê¦^´_
     * 3.4 ¶l¥ó¦Cªí
     * 3.5 ¶l¥ó¹LÂo
     * 3.6 Coping with spam
       
4. ¨ä¥¦«H®§¸ê·½

     * 4.1 USENET
     * 4.2 ®ÑÄy
     * 4.3 ·s»D´Á¥Z
     * 4.4 Where NOT to look for help
       
5. ¨C¤Ñ­«´_©Êªº¶l¥ó³B²z¤u§@

     * 5.1 ¦^´_
     * 5.2 ª©Åv«H®§
     * 5.3 Standard Disclaimer
     * 5.4 ·PÁÂ
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ·§­z

   ¥»¤åªº¥Øªº¦b©ó¸ÑÄÀ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬O¦p¦ó¤u§@ªº¡A¨Ã¥B¦^µª¤@¨Ç¦bLinux¤U¦³Ãö¹q¤l¶l
   ¥ó³n¥óªº¸g±`´£¥Xªº°ÝÃD¡C
   
   ²{¥NLinuxµo¦æª©¥»³£´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¹w°t¸m¦n¡B¥i¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡A³q±`¬O
   sendmail-v8 ¡C¥»¤å±N°²³]§A¤w¸g¨ã³Æ³o­Ó¨t²Î¥H¤Î¥i¥¿±`¤u§@ªºInternet³s±µ
   ¡C
   
   (­n±o¨ìÃö©ó¦p¦ó°t¸m PPP ©Î SLIP ¨ì¤@­Ó ISP ªº¦³Ãö«H®§¡A½Ð¬d¾\ [3]ISP
   Hookup HOWTO ¡C)
   
   ¦]¦¹¡A¤£¶H Vince Skahan's 1.x ª©¥»¡A¥»¤å»EµJ¦b¥Î¤á¹ê²{©Mºc³y¤W¡C§R°£¤F
   ³\¦hÃö©ó UUCP¡BIDA µ¥³\¦h§Þ³N²Ó¸`¡C
   
1.1 ¥»¤åªº·sª©¥»

   ¥»HOWTO±N¨C¤ë¤@¦¸µoªí¦b·s»D²Õ [4]comp.os.linux.answers §A¤]¥i¥H¦b
   [5]http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Mail-User-HOWTO.html ¬d¾\¥»HOWTOªº
   ³Ì·sª©¥»¡C
   
1.2 ¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Ç­n¨Dªºµw¥ó

   ¦bLinux¤Uªº¶l¥ó¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¦³¯S®íªºµw¥ó­n¨D¡C¦pªG§A¾Ö¦³³s±µ¨ìInternetªº¥²»Ý
   µw¥ó¡A³o¨Ç¤w¨¬°÷¤ä«ù¶l¥ó¨t²Î¹B¦æ¡C
   
1.3 ¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Çªº³n¥ó¨Ó·½

   §A©Ò»Ý­nªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨t²Î³n¥ó«Ü¥i¯à¤w¸g¹w¦w¸Ë¦b§AªºLinuxµo¦æª©¥»¤¤¡C»Ý­n¤É
   ¯Åª©¥»ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¨ì [6]Metalab LinuxArchive ¡A¯S§O¬O [7]mail
   subdirectory¡C
   
2. ¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z(MUA)

   ¥»¸`¥]§tÃö©ó¥Î¤á¥N²zªº«H®§¡A¤]´N¬O¥Î¤áª½±µ¨Ï¥Îªº³n¥ó¡C³o­Ó³n¥ó¨Ì¿à©ó
   Mail Administrator's HOWTO (¸Ó¤å¤¤ÁÙÁ¿­z¤F¥Î¤á¥N²z°t¸m©M¬G»Ù¸Ñ¨M§Þ¥©)¤¤
   ©Ò´y­zªº¶Ç°e¥N²z (MTA) ¡C
   
2.1 ³]¸m§Aªº¶l¥ó®Ñ¼g¾¹

   ¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z½Õ¥Î¤@¨Ç½s¿è¾¹¨Ó½s¼g¶l¥ó¡C¦b³o¸Ì½s¿è¾¹¬O¤@­Ó¯Ê¬ÙÅܶq¡C«ö·Ó
   unix ªº¦­´Á¬ù©w¡A¦pªGÀô¹ÒÅܶq VISUAL ¦s¦b¡A«h¨Ï¥Î¨ä©Ò«ü©wªº½s¿è¾¹¬°­º¿ï
   ½s¿è¾¹¡A§_«h¨Ï¥Î EDITOR Àô¹ÒÅܶq©Ò«ü©wªº½s¿è¾¹¡C
   
   ±`¨£ªº EDITOR ªº­È¥]¬A 'vi' ©M 'emacs'¡C¦ý¦pªG§A¶H§Ú¤@¼Ë¡AÁ`¬O¹B¦æ
   Emacs ¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A³Ì¦³®Äªº¤èªk¬O ±N EDITOR ³]¸m¬° 'emacsclient'¡C±N¤U­±ªº
   ¥N½X¥[¤J§Aªº .emacs ¤å¥ó¤¤¡C
     _________________________________________________________________
   
(autoload 'server-edit "server" nil t)
(server-edit)
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ·í emacsclient ³n¥ó¶}©l¹B¦æ®É¡A¥¦Á`¬O¸Õ¹Ï«Ø¥ß»P§A¤w¸g¹B¦æªº Emacs ¹ê¨Ò
   ¤§¶¡ªº³q°TÁp¨t¡A ¨Ã¥BÅTÀ³ Emacs ½s¿èªº¶l¥óÁ{®É¤å¥ó¡C ³o¼Ë¡A·í§Aªº¶l¥ó¨t
   ²Î½Õ¥Î½s¿è¾¹®É¡A§Aªº Emacs ¤¤·|¼u¥X¤@­Ó¶l¥ó½s¼gµ¡¤f¡C
   
   ·í§A½s¼g§¹¶l¥ó·Ç³Æµo°e®É¡AÁä¤J C-x # ¡C ¶l¥ó½w¨R°Ï±N±q§AªºÅã¥Ü°Ï®ø¥¢¡A
   §Aªº¶l¥ó¨t²Î©Ò½Õ¥Îªº emacsclient ±Nªð¦^¡A¨Ã±N±±¨îÅv¥æÁÙµ¹¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡C
   
   ¤@¦¸¥´¶}¦h­Ó emacsclient ¹ê¨Ò¬O¥i¦æªº¡A¤£·|§Ë¶Ã Emacs¡C ¦ý¬O¡A·í±Ò°Ê
   emacsclient ¹ê¨Ò«á¦A¹B¦æ¥t¤@­Ó Emacs ±N·|§Ë¶Ã emacsclient ¡C¦pªGµo¥Í¤F
   ³oºØ±¡ªp¡AÃö³¬©Ò¦³ªº Emacs ¹ê¨Ò¡A«Oµý°¦±Ò°Ê¤@­Ó Emacs¡C
   
2.2 mutt

   ³o¬O§Ú¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¨Ã±ÀÂ˪º¡Cmutt Ä~©Ó elm ¨Ã¯Ê¬Ù¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦üªº©R¥O¡A¦ý§ó±j¤j©M
   ®e©ö°t¸m¡C
   
   ¥¦¥i¥H§@¬° POP3 ©Î IMAP ªº«È¤áºÝ¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï MIME ©M PGP ¦³·¥¦nªº¤ä«ù
   ¡CMutt ªº¥D­¶¦b [8]http://www.mutt.org¡C
   
   Mutt ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C
   
2.3 elm

   Elm ¬O²Ä¤@­Ó²{¥N¡B«Ì¹õÅX°Êªº Unix ¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡A¦ý¤w¸g°±¤î¶}µo¨Ã¤w³Q Mutt
   ©Ò¨ú¥N¡C ¤@¨Çª©¥»ªº elm ¤º¸m¹ï POP3 ªº¤ä«ù¡C­n±o¨ì§ó¦hªº«H®§¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
   [9]Metalab mailuser agents directory¡C
   
   elm ¤£¤ä«ù PGP¡C¦³Ãö©ó PGP ªº¸É¤B¡A¦ý Mutt ªº PGP ¤ä«ù§ó°ª¯Å¡C¦pªG§A·Q
   ¨Ï¥Î PGP ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú±ÀÂË Mutt¡C
   
   Elm ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C
   
2.4 pine

   Pine ¬O¬°ªì¾ÇªÌ³]­pªº¥Î¤á¥N²z¡F¥¦¥]¬A·s»D¾\Ū¯à¤O©M¤º¸mªº IMAP ¤ä«ù¡C³\
   ¦h¤H¤£³ßÅw¥¦¡A§Úı±o ¥¦ªº©R¥O¶°¤Ó¤Ö¡A¥i¸m°t¸m©Ê¸û®t¡A¦Û±aªº½s¿è¾¹«ÜÃø¨Ï
   ¥Î¡C¦ý¬O¡A¥¦¹ï IMAP ªº¤ä«ù·¥¦n¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì ¥¦ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¨ì
   [10]http://www.washington.edu/pine¡C
   
   Pine ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C
   
2.5 Netscape

   Netscape¤º¸m¹ï POP3 ©M IMAP ªº¤ä«ù¡A¥i¥H§@¬°¤@­Ó¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z¨Ï¥Î¡C ¦ý§Ú
   ¨Ã¤£±ÀÂË¥¦¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O±Mªù§@¬° MUA ¦Ó³]­pªº¡A¦]¦¹¤£¶H¤@­Ó¯u¥¿ªº MUA
   ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ§ó¦hªºªA°È(¤ñ¦p§O¦W©M PGP ¤ä«ù)¡C
   
   Netscape ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¦Û±aªº¤p«¬½s¿è¾¹¡C
   
2.6 Emacs rmail/smail ©M vm.

   Emacs ¦³¤@­Ó¯àµo°eªº¶l¥óªº¼Ò¦¡ºÙ¬° smail¡A¥H¤Î¤@­Ó¯à±µ¦¬¾\Ū¶l¥óªº¼Ò¦¡
   ºÙ¬° rmail¡C ·í§A¦b§¹¥þªº Emacs Àô¹Ò¤¤®Ñ¼g¶l¥ó®É¡A smail ¼Ò¦¡¬O«D±`¦³¥Î
   ªº(¦ý½Ð¦b¥»¤åªº¨ä¥¦¦a¤è ¬d¾\Ãö©ó [11]emacsclient ªº°Q½×)¡C
   
   ¥t¤@¤è­±¡Armail ¼Ò¦¡¨Ã¤£­È±o±ÀÂË¡C¨C¤@¦¸¹B¦æ rmail ¼Ò¦¡¡A¥¦Á`¬O±N§Aªº¦¬
   ¥ó½cÂà´«¦¨ BABYL ®æ¦¡¡F³q±`ªº¶l¥ó¤u¨ã±N¦]¦¹¦ÓµLªk¤u§@¡C(¤@¥¹¥X²{³oºØ±¡
   ªp¡A´N¦b Emacs ©R¥O¦æÁä¤J M-x unrmail )¡C
   
   ¦³¤@­Ó¤ä«ù emacs ªº¶l¥ó¾\Ū¾¹ 'vm'¡A¥i¥HŪ¼g¼Ð·Çªº V7 ¦¬¥ó½c¡C¥¦¨Ã¨S¦³
   ÀH GNU Emacs ¤@°_µo¥¬¡A¦ý§A¥i¥H³X°Ý¥¦ªº¥D­¶
   [12]http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/¡C
   
   Emacs smail/rmail/vm ¨Ã¤£¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C§@¬°´À¥N¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
   ¤º´Oªº Emacs¡C
   
2.7 BSD mail

   ¦pªG§A¦b Linux ©Î¨ä¥¦¼Ð·Ç Unix ªº shell ¤¤Â²³æÁä¤J 'mail'¡A§A´N½Õ¥Î¤F
   BSD Mail µ{§Çªº¬Y­Óª©¥»¡C¥¦³Ìªì¬O¬°²×ºÝ¤è¦¡³]­pªº©R¥O¦æÅX°Ê¬É­±¡C²{¦b¥¦
   ¶È¦]¬°¾ú¥vªº­ì¦]¦Ó¦s¦b¡C
   
   BSD Mail ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C
   
2.8 ¨ä¥¦¥Î¤á¥N²z

   ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç¤wª¾ªº¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤U¹B¦æªº¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²zµ{§Ç¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
   archie ¨Ó§ä¨ì¥¦­Ì...
   
     * mush - mail user's shell¡A¦b¶l¥ó¹LÂo©M§å³B²z¤è­±¥\¯à±j«l
     * mh - mail handler
       
   §Ú¹ï mh ©Î mush ³£¤F¸Ñ¤£¦h¡AµLªk»¡±o§ó¸Ô²Ó¨Ç¡C¥¦­Ì³£¦³¬Û·í´_Âøªº¬É­±¡A
   ¬O¬°¦Ñ¤â³]­pªº¡C
   
3. °ª¯Å¥DÃD

3.1 §O¦W

   §O¦W¬O¥Î¨Ó³]¸m¤@­Ó°²¦a§}±N¶l¥óÂà§ë¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¶l¥ó¦a§}¡C¦³¨âºØ§O¦W¡GMUA §O
   ¦W©M MTA §O¦W¡C
   
   MUA §O¦W¬O¦b§Aªº MUA ¤¤³]¸mªº­Ó¤H¦a§}³t°O¡C¨ä¥L¥Î¤á¤£¯à¬Ý¨ì©M¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó§O
   ¦W¡CÁ|¨Ò¦p¤U¡G
     _________________________________________________________________
   
alias esr       Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ¦b§Aªº mutt °t¸m¤å¥ó¤¤¦p¤W®Ñ¼g¡C ³o±N§i¶D mutt ¡A·í¥¦¬Ý¨ì¦a§}¦æ¤¤¥X²{
   'esr' ®É±N¨ä¬Ý§@ 'esr@thyrsus.com'¡C©ÎªÌ·í§AÁä¤J 'mutt esr' ®É¡A¦a§}¦Û
   °Ê®i¶}¶ñ¼g¦b 'to' ¦æ¡C
   
   MTA §O¦W¬O§Aªº MTA ÂX®i¡A¥i¥H³Q¥»¦a©Î»·µ{ªº©Ò¦³¤H¨Ï¥Î¡C ­n³Ð«Ø MTA §O¦W
   §A¥²¶·­×§ï§Aªº¨t²Î¤å¥ó¡A³q±`(¦ý¤£Á`)¬O /etc/aliases (¨ãÅé¦ì¸m»P§Aªº
   MTA ¦³Ãö)¡C §A¥i¥H¬d¾\¤@¤U§A¨t²Î¤Wªº /etc/aliases ¡A³o±N¹ï§A²z¸Ñ¤j¦³À°
   §U¡F³o­Ó¤å¥ó¥i¥H¥]§t³\¦h¼Ð·Ç§O¦W¤ñ¦p 'postmaster'¡C
   
   §Aªº MTA ¥i¯à¤]¤¹³\§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@­Ó¤å¥ó¦W¡A³o±N³Qµø¬°¤@­Ó¶l¥ó±Nªþ¥[¦b¨ä
   ¤¤ªº¦¬¥ó½c(³oºØ¤è¦¡¹ï¦sÀɶl¥ó«D±`¦³¥Î)¡C¤]¥i¯à¤¹³\§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@­Óµ{§Ç
   ¡A¦b³oºØ¤è¦¡¤U°e©¹§O¦Wªº¶l¥ó±N§@¬°¸Óµ{§Ç¹ê¨Òªº¼Ð·Ç¿é¤J¡C
   
3.2 Âà±H

   MTA §O¦Wªº³]¸m³q±`­n¨D¨ã³ÆºÞ²z­ûÅv­­¡C¹ï´¶³q¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¦Ó¨¥­È±oªY³ßªº¬O¥i
   ¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂà±H­Ó¤H¶l¥ó¦Ó¤£»Ý­nºÞ²z­ûÅv­­¡C
   
   ¬°¹ê²{³o¤@¥\¯à¡A³\¦h MTA «ö·Ó sendmail ¼Ð·Ç¦b§Aªº¥D¥Ø¿ý¤U¬d§ä .forward
   ¤å¥ó¡C ³o­Ó¤å¥óªº¤º®e³Q¸ÑÄÀ¦¨§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¥i¥H±µ¦¬§Aªº©Ò¦³¶l¥ó¡C³Ì±`¥Îªº
   ¬OÂà±H§Aªº¶l¥ó¨ì¥t¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¡C
   
3.3 ¦Û°Ê¦^´_

   .forward ªº¥t¤@­Ó±`¥Î¥\¯à¬OÂà°e§Aªº¶l¥ó¨ì¤@­Ó 'vacation' µ{§Ç¡C³o­Óµ{§Ç
   Ū¤J¶l¥ó¨Ã¦Û°Ê¥Í¦¨¤w¿ý¨î¦nªº¦^´_¡F¦pªG§A¥¿¦b´ç°²¡A¦b¹w©wªº¤é´Á¤ºµLªkªð
   ¦^¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¥\¯à¦Û°Ê¦^´_¶l¥ó¡C
   
   ¨S¦³¤@­Ó¼Ð·Çªº¦Û°Ê¦^´_µ{§Ç¡C¦³¨â­Ó­ì¦]¡G¤@¬O³o¼Ë¤@­Óµ{§Ç«Ü®e©ö¥Î±a¹LÂo
   ³W«hªº shellscript ½s¼g(¨£¤U¨Ò)¡F¤G¬O¦Û°Ê¦^´_µ{§Ç¦b¶l¥ó¦Cªí¤¤¦³Ãaªº¬Û¤¬
   §@¥Î¡C
   
   ¦b³]¸m¦Û°Ê¦^´_«e¡A§A»Ý­n¼È®É°h­q©Ò¦³ªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí¡F§_«h§A©Ò­q¾\ªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí
   ±N³Q§Aªº¦Û°Ê¦^´_¶l¥ó©Ò²T¨S¡C³o¬O¤@ºØ«D±`²Ê¾|ªº¦æ¬°¡A¦b§A´ç°²¦^¨Ó®É¦³§A
   ¦n¨üªº¡C
   
3.4 ¶l¥ó¦Cªí

   ¶l¥ó¦Cªí¬O¤@ºØµo°e¶l¥óµ¹¤£¤î¤@­Ó¤Hªº°²¦a§}¡C
   
   ¦b³Ì²³æªº®æ¦¡¤¤¡A¶l¥ó¦a§}°¦¬O¤@­Ó¦³¦h­Ó±µ¦¬¦a§}ªº MTA §O¦W¡C ¤@¨Ç
   smail ¶l¥ó¦Cªí´N¬O¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡ºûÅ@ªº¡CSendmail «h¨Ï¥Î /etc/aliases¡A¦b§O
   ¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¦a§}¤¤©ñ¸m¶l¥ó¦Cªí¦a§}¤å¥ó¡C´N¶H¥H¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G
     _________________________________________________________________
   
admin-list:     ":include:/usr/home/admin/admin-list"
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ³oºØ¤è¦¡±a¨ÓªºÀu¶Õ¬O admin-list ¤å¥ó¥i¥H©ñ¦b¨S¦³Åv­­¥Î¤áªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¡C¨ä
   ¥¦¤@¨Ç MTA ¤]¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦üªº¤èªk¡C
   
   ³oºØ²³æªº¦Cªí³q±`ºÙ§@ 'mail reflectors'¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡¦³¨â­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¤@¬O¦]¿ù
   »~¤Þ°_ªºªð¦^«H®§±N¶Çµ¹©Ò¦³ªº¥Î¤á¡C¥t¤@­Ó¬O©Ò¦³ªº­q¾\©M°h­q³£¥²¶·¥Ñ¶l¥ó
   ¦CªíºÞ²zªÌ¨Ó¤â¤u§¹¦¨¡C
   
   ¦³¤@Ãþ³QºÙ¬° mailing list manager ªº³n¥ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¡C¥¦­Ì³Ì­«­nªº
   ¥\¯à´N¬O¤¹³\¶l¥ó¦Cªí¥Î¤á­q¾\©M°h­q¦Ó¤£¥Î¥hºûÅ@¦Cªí¡C
   
   ¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹«O«ù¦Û¨­ªº¥Î¤á¦Cªí«H®§¡A³q¹L /etc/aliases ¤¤ªºµ{§Ç§O¦W»P
   MTA Ápµ²¦b¤@°_¡C ¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªG¥H¤WºÞ²z¦Cªí³q¹L sendmail ¨t²Î¤¤¤@­Ó³QºÙ¬°
   SmartList ªº¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹®É¡A/etc/aliases ¤å¥ó¤¤ªº³¡¤À¤º®e¥i¯à¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü
   ¡G
     _________________________________________________________________
   
admin-list: "|/usr/home/smartlist/bin/flist admin-list"
admin-list-request: "|/usr/home/smartlist/bin/flist admin-list-request"
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ª`·N³o°¦¬O§O¦Wªº¤@³¡¤À¡C«ö¬ù©w¯u¹êªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí³£¦³¤@­Ó request address ¥H
   ¨Ñ¥Î¤á­q¾\©M°h­q¡C©¹¶l¥ó¦Cªíªº¥D¦a§}µo°e­q¾\©Î°h­q½Ð¨D³Q»{¬°¬O²Ê¾|©MµL
   ª¾ªº¦æ¬°¡A¤d¸U¥i§O³o¼Ë°µ¡I
   
   request address ¤£¶È¶È´£¨Ñ­q¾\/°h­q¥\¯à¡C¥¦¥i¥HÅTÀ³À°§U½Ð¨D¡A¤¹³\§A¬d¸ß
   ¦³½Ö¦b¦Cªí¤¤¡A©ÎªÌÅý§A¦Û°Ê³X°Ý¦CªíÀɮסC¥¦ÁÙ¤¹³\¦CªíºÞ²zªÌ­­¨î¹ï¤wª¾¥Î
   ¤áªº§ë»¼¡A²Ä¤@¦¸§ë»¼®É³]¸m¦Û°Ê­q¾\ªº«D¦¨­û¦Cªí¡A©Î³]¸m¤£¦Pªº¦w¥þ¿ï¶µ¡C
   
   Mailing-list managers differ primarily in the design and range of
   these secondary features.
   
   «Ü¤£©¯¡A¶l¥ó¦Cªíªº½Ð¥Ü©R¥O¨S¦³¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡C¦³ªº´Á«Ý©R¥O¦b¥DÃD¦æ¡A¦³ªº«h©¿²¤
   ¥DÃD¦æ¦Ó´Á«Ý©R¥O¦b¶l¥ó¤º®e¤¤¡C§A¥²¶·ª`·N²Ä¤@¦¸­q¾\®Éªð¦^ªº¶l¥ó«H®§¡F¦n
   ªº²ßºD¬O«O¦s³o¨Ç¶l¥ó¨ì¡§­q¾\¦¬¥ó½c¡¨¤¤¥H¨Ñ¥H«á°Ñ¦Ò¡C
   
   ³ÌµÛ¦Wªº¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹¦³ majordomo, listserv, listproc ©M smartlist
   ¡Cmajordomo ¬O³Ì¬y¦æªº¡C¬ÛÃö«H®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò [13]list ¡C
   
   Ãö©ó¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹§ó¦hªº«H®§¡A°Ñ¦Ò [14]List-Managers Mailing List¡A
   
3.5 ¶l¥ó¹LÂo

   mail filter ¬O¤@­Ó¦b§A»P¥»¦a§ë»¼¥N²z¤§¶¡ªºµ{§Ç¡A¦b§A¬Ý¨ì¶l¥ó¤§«e¦Û°Êµo
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   ¶l¥ó¹LÂo¦³³\¦h¥Îªk¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O¼s§i¹LÂo¡A®Ú¾Ú¥DÃD©Îµo°eªÌ§ë»¼¶l¥ó¨ì¦h­Ó
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   ¨å«¬¦a¡A§A¥i¥H³q¹L¦b§Aªº .forward ¤å¥ó¤¤©ñ¸m¤@­Ó¹LÂoµ{§Ç§O¦W¨Ã¥B¼g¤@­Ó
   ¹LÂo³W«hªº¤å¥ó¨Ó³]¸m¶l¥ó¹LÂo¡C¹LÂo³W«h¤å¥óªº®æ¦¡©M¦ì¸m¦b¤£¦Pªº¹LÂoµ{§Ç
   ¤§¶¡¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C
   
   ¦b Chris Lewis's Email Software Survey ªº [15]part 3 ¦³Ãö©ó¤T­Ó³Ì¥D­nªº
   ¶l¥ó¹LÂoµ{§Ç(procmail, mailagent ©M deliver)ªº¯SÂI­n´y­z¡C¨ä¤¤³Ì¬y¦æªº
   ¬O procmail¡AºÉºÞ¥¦ªº³W«h¥yªk«D±`Ãø¥Î¡Cprocmail ¦b Linux ¤¤´¶¹M³£¦³´£¨Ñ
   ¡A¨Ã¥B§@¬°¨t²Î¥»¦a§ë»¼¥N²z¨Ï¥Î¡C
   
3.6 Coping with spam

   Spam ¦³®É³QºÙ¬° 'UCE' (Unsolicited Commercial Email) ©Î 'UBE'
   (Unsolicited Bulk Email)¡C®Ú¾Ú¦W¦rªº·t¥Ü¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¯à©ú¥Õ«üªº¬O°Q¹½ªº¼s§i
   ¶l¥ó¡C(³N»y 'spam' ¨Ó¦Û©ó¤@­Ó Monty Python ªº­¸¦æ°¨À¸¹Î¯º¸Ü¡A¤@¸s®üµs¤£
   °±¦a°ÛµÛ "Spam spam spam ...")
   
   ³\¦h spam ¥Ñª÷¦r¶ð«¬ªº»¤´b¡B¦â±¡´y¼g©ÎªÌ¬O´o¤Hªº±À¾P²Õ¦¨¡C¤Ö¼Æ spam (¤ñ
   ¦p§Ö³tÁÈ¿úµ¥)¤w¸g¬Û·íí©T¡CSpam ÁͦV©ó¤¾ªø©MµLª¾¡C³o¬O®É¶¡ªº®ö¶O©Mºôµ¸
   ±a¼eªº¥¨¤j®ø¶O¡C
   
   spam ¦b1997¦~¤¤´Á¬Û·í¬y¦æ¡A¨ä«á¦³©Ò´î®z¡A¦ý¤´µM¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í°Q¹½ªº¨Æ±¡¡C
   ¦pªG§A¥¿³Q spam ©Ò²T¨S¡A½Ð¬d¾\ [16]Fight Spam on the Internet!¡C
   [17]Death To Spam! ¥D­¶¦³Ãö©óªý¤î spam ¬Û·í¦³®Ä¤èªkªº¤¶²Ð¡C
   
4. ¨ä¥¦«H®§¸ê·½

4.1 USENET

   ¦³³\¦hÃö©ó¹q¤l¶l¥ó§Þ³N°Q½×ªº·s»D²Õ¡G
   
     * [18]comp.mail.elm the ELM mail system.
     * [19]comp.mail.mh The Rand Message Handling system.
     * [20]comp.mail.mime Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
     * [21]comp.mail.misc General discussions about computer mail.
     * [22]comp.mail.multi-media Multimedia Mail.
     * [23]comp.mail.mush The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
     * [24]comp.mail.sendmail the BSD sendmail agent.
     * [25]comp.mail.smail the smail mail agent.
     * [26]comp.mail.uucp Mail in the uucp environment.
       
4.2 ®ÑÄy

   ¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº®Ñ¡C¡C¡C
   
     * ``Sendmail" from O'Reilly and Associates ¬OÃö©ó sendmail-v8 ©M
       sendmail+IDA ªº³ÌÅv«Âªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥¦¬O©Ò¦³·Q²z¸Ñ sendmail ¤S¤£·Q¦b³B²z¹L
       µ{¤¤ÀY¯}¦å¬yªº¤Hªº¥²³Æ°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¡C
     * "The Internet Complete Reference" from Osborne ¬O¤@¥»«Ü¦nªº°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¡A
       ´y­z¤F¤¬Ápºô¤W³\¦h¥i¥Î¸ê·½¡A¨Ã¥B¦³³\¦hÃö©ó·s»D¡B¶l¥óµ¥¤è­±ªº«H®§¡C
     * "The Linux Networking Administrators' Guide" from Olaf Kirch of
       the LDP ¦bºôµ¸¤W¥i¥H§ä¨ì¨Ã¥B¤]¥Ñ O'Reilly and SSC ¥Xª©¡CÁ¿­z¤FÃö
       ©óUnixºôµ¸©Ò»Ý­n´x´¤ªº©Ò¦³ª¾ÃÑ¡C
       
4.3 ·s»D´Á¥Z

   ­È±o´£¤Îªº¬O Chris Lewisªº periodic posting on unix e-mail software¡A¥i
   ¥H¦b [27]ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.mail.misc §ä¦W¦r¶H
   ``UNIX_Email_Software_Survey_*''¡C ¦³¤@­Ó HTML ª©¥»¦b
   [28]http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/¡C
   
4.4 Where NOT to look for help

   ¬Û¹ï©ó¨ä¥¦ªº Unix ¦Ó¨¥¡ALinux¤UÃö©ó°t¸m©M¹B¦æ¶l¥ó¨t²Î¨S¦³¤°»ò¯S®íªº¦a¤è
   ¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Aªº½T¨S¦³¥²­n¦b comp.os.linux.* ·s»D²Õµo¥¬Ãö©ó´¶³q¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº°Ý
   ÃD¡C
   
   °£«D§Aµo¥¬ªº¬O¯u¥¿ Linux ¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD (¨Ò¦p¡A 'please tell me what routers
   are already compiled into the SLS1.03 version of smail3.1.28')¡A§A¥i¥H
   ¦b¥H¤W´£¨ìªº·s»D²Õ¤§¤@µo¥¬§Aªº°ÝÃD¡C
   
   Åý§Ú­«´_¤@¹M¡C
   
   ¨S¦³²z¥Ñ¦b comp.os.linux ¼h¦¸¤Wªº·s»D²Õµo¥¬¥ô¦ó¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b
   comp.mail.* ¼h¦¸¤Wªº·s»D²Õ¦³Ãö©ó§A©Ò¦³°ÝÃDªºµª®×¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A¦b comp.os.linux.* ¤Wµo¥¬«D Linux ¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡A§A±N¦b¿ù»~ªº¦a¤èµ¥
   «ÝÀ°§U¡C¹q¤l¶l¥ó±M®a³£¦b¥H¤W´£¨ìªº·s»D²Õ¤¤¡A¦Ó³q±`¤£¦b Linux ·s»D²Õ¤¤¡C
   
   ¦b Linux ¼h¦¸¤¤µo¥¬«D Linux ¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD®ö¶O§A©M©Ò¦³¤Hªº®É¶¡...¨Ã¥B³q±`³£·|
   ¯Ô»~§A¸Ñ¨M§Aªº°ÝÃD¡C
   
5. ¨C¤Ñ­«´_©Êªº¶l¥ó³B²z¤u§@

5.1 ¦^´_

   (¥»¸`¥Ñ Vince ½s¼g¡A¦ý§ÚªºÆ[ÂI»P¥L¤@­P)
   
   §Ú³ßÅwÃö©ó¥»¤åªº¥ô¦óªÖ©wªº©Î§_©wªº¦^´_¡C¦pªG§Aµo²{¿ù»~©Îı±o¥»¤å¤¾ªø½Ð
   ª½±µÁp¨t§Ú¡C
   
   §Ú·|¬Ý©Ò¦³¦¬¨ìªº¶l¥ó¡A¦ý¤£«Oµý¤@©w¦^´_¡A³o¨ú¨M©óªÅ¶¢ªº®É¶¡¡B½Ð¨Dªº»ù­È
   ¥H¤Î¨C¤Ñªº¦åÀ£ :-)
   
   ¹L¦hªº¥´ÂZ±N³Q°e©¹ /dev/null ¡C
   
   In particular, the Linux filesystem standard for pathnames is an
   evolving thing. What's in this document is there for illustration only
   based on the current standard at the time that part of the document
   was written and in the paths used in the distributions or `kits' I've
   personally seen. Please consult your particular Linux distribution(s)
   for the paths they use.
   
   Feedback concerning the actual format of the document should go to the
   HOWTO coordinator - mail to [29]linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu).
   
5.2 ª©Åv«H®§

   The Mail-HOWTO is copyrighted (c)1999 Eric S. Raymond. Copyright is
   retained for the purpose of enforcing the Linux Documentation Project
   license terms.
   
   A verbatim copy may be reproduced or distributed in any medium
   physical or electronic without permission of the author. Translations
   are similarly permitted without express permission if it includes a
   notice on who translated it.
   
   Short quotes may be used without prior consent by the author.
   Derivative work and partial distributions of the Mail-HOWTO must be
   accompanied with either a verbatim copy of this file or a pointer to
   the verbatim copy.
   
   Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the
   maintainer would appreciate being notified of any such distributions
   (as a courtesy).
   
   In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
   as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
   on the HOWTO documents.
   
   We further want that all information provided in the HOWTOS is
   disseminated. If you have questions, please contact the Linux HOWTO
   coordinator, at linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu.
   
5.3 Standard Disclaimer

   Of course, we disavow any potential liability for the contents of this
   document. Use of the concepts, examples, and/or other content of this
   document is entirely at your own risk.
   
5.4 ·PÁÂ

   This was originally authored by Vince Skahan. I have rewritten it for
   the modern ISP-centric world in which UUCP is little more than a
   memory.
   
   In May 1999, the name was changed from "The Linux Electronic Mail
   HOWTO" to avoid a collision with Guylhem Aznar's Mail HOWTO, which
   will become the Mail Administrator HOWTO.

References

   1. mailto:esr@thyrsus.com
   2. mailto:softsprite@yeah.net
   3. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html
   4. news:comp.os.linux.answers
   5. http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Mail-User-HOWTO.html
   6. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux
   7. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail
   8. http://www.mutt.org/
   9. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail
  10. http://www.washington.edu/pine
  11. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.28364/Mail-User-HOWTO.txt.html#emacsclient
  12. http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/
  13. http://www.catalog.com/vivian/mailing-list-software.html
  14. http://www.greatcircle.com/list-managers/
  15. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/part3/index.html
  16. http://spam.abuse.net/
  17. http://www.mindworkshop.com/alchemy/nospam.html
  18. news:comp.mail.elm
  19. news:comp.mail.mh
  20. news:comp.mail.mime
  21. news:comp.mail.misc
  22. news:comp.mail.multi-media
  23. news:comp.mail.mush
  24. news:comp.mail.sendmail
  25. news:comp.mail.smail
  26. news:comp.mail.uucp
  27. ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.mail.misc
  28. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/
  29. mailto:linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu