¤¤¤åª© The Linux News HOWTO
                                       
§@ªÌ: Vince Skahan [1]vince@halcyon.com
ĶªÌ: Hu,Shih-Ming [2]smhu@ish.chna.edu.tw

   v1.4, 29 November 1995
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1. ¤¶²Ð

     * 1.1 ¦³Ãö©ó¥»¤å¥óªº§ó·sª©¥»
     * 1.2 ·N¨£¦^õX
     * 1.3 ª©Åv§i¥Ü
     * 1.4 °£¥~³d¥ô
     * 1.5 ¨ä¥L¸ê°Tªº¨Ó·½
     * 1.6 ¨º¨Ç¦a¤è¤£¾A¦X½Ð¨D¨ó§U
       
2. µwÅé»Ý¨D

3. ¨ú±o USENET news ªº³nÅé

4. ·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé

     * 4.1 Cnews Cleanup Release
     * 4.2 InterNetNews (INN)
     * 4.3 ¤@¨Ç¨ä¥Lªººô¸ô·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé
     * 4.4 ĶªÌªº¸Ü
       
5. News Readers

     * 5.1 Tin
     * 5.2 Trn/Mthreads
     * 5.3 NN
     * 5.4 ¨ä¥Lªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡
       
6. ·PÁÂ

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     * 7.2 ¬°¦ó§Ú·|¦³»P permission ¦³Ãöªº°ÝÃD¡H
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1. ¤¶²Ð

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1.1 ¦³Ãö©ó¥»¤å¥óªº§ó·sª©¥»

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1.2 ·N¨£¦^õX

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1.3 ª©Åv§i¥Ü

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1.4 °£¥~³d¥ô

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1.5 ¨ä¥L¸ê°Tªº¨Ó·½

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   news.admin.technical    ºûÅ@ºô¸ô·s»D¦øªA¾¹(moderated)¡C
   news.software.b         °Q½×¤@¨Ç»P B-news ¬Û®eªº³nÅé¡C
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4. ·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé

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   'Cleanup Release'ªí¥Ü¤F¥]§t¤F¹ï Overview ªº¤ä´©¡A ¦Ó¥B¤ñ¹L¥hªºÁÙ­n§Ö¡C
   µ²ªG©O´N¬O±z²{¦b¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Î Cnews NOV ©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥\¯à¡A ¦Ó¤£»Ý¥t¥~¦A§Q¥Î
   ¨ä¥Lªº³nÅé¨Ó¤ä´©ºô¸ô·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡¦p nn¡B tin¡B¤Î trn¡C
   
   §Ú¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¾ãªº»¡©ú¦p¦ó¥h¦w¸Ë¤Î³]©w³o­Ó³nÅé¡A ­ì¦]¬O§Ú¦b®a¸Ì¦n¤[¥H«e´NÂà
   ´«¨ì INN¤F¡C ¦pªG¦³¥ô¦ó¤H­n´£¨Ñ§Ú¦¹¤è­±ªº½u¯Á¡A ½Ð°e­Ó¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹§Ú¡C
   
   ¦b sunsite ªº newspak §t¦³¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤W¶] Cnews Cleanup Release ªº³]
   ©wÀÉ¡C ¦Ó±z¦pªG­n¨Ï¥Î bash1.12 ªº¸Ü«h±z»Ý­n°µ¤@¨Ç¸É¤Bªº¤u§@¡C
   
   °ò¥»¤W±z¶]·sªº 'quiz' ¸}¥»¨Ã¥B±Ä¥Î¹w³]­È¡C ±z¥²¶·°Ñ¦Ò±zªº /usr/include
   ¨Ó¦^µª¤@³s¦êªº°ÝÃD¡A ¦ý¬O±z¤]¤£¥²¾á¤ß¡A¨º¨Ç³£¬O«Ü©ú½Tªº¡C
   
  ¦w¸Ë Cnews
  
   ¦w¸Ë Cnews Cleanup Release µ´¹ï¬O«D±`³æ¯Âªº¤u§@¡F ¥u­n¨ú±o­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¸Ñ
   ¶}¥¦­Ì¡A µM«á«ö·Ó«ü¥Ü¥h§@´N¦n¤F¡C
   
   ¦b newspak ¤ºªº quiz.def ¬O·í±z²Ä¤@¦¸°õ¦æ quiz ®É©Ò²£¥Íªº¡C ¦Ó±z¥u­n¬d
   ¬Ý¦b /usr/include ¤ºªºÀÉ®×´N¥i¥H±o¨ì¥¿½Tªºµª®×¡C
   
   ±z»Ý­n³Ìªñª©¥»ªº bash ¤~¥i¥H¨Ï Cnews ³q¹L¦Û§Ú´ú¸Õ¡C ±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î 'bash
   -version'¨Óª¾¹D±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îªº bash ªºª©¥»¡C 1.14.2 ªºª©¥»µ´¹ï¬O¤£«ç»òªº°ª
   ©ú¡C ¦b§Ú¼g³o­Ó¤å¥óªº®É­Ô¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó 1.14.5 ¦n¹³¦³¤ñ¸û¦n¨Ç¡C
   
   Steve Robbins ¤w½T©w³Ìªñªºª©¥»¤§ 'Cnews Cleanup Release' µo²{»P GNU
   ªºshellutils-1.9 µ²¦X®É¦³¤@°¦ÂΡI §Ú°O±o Steve ¦³±N¨ä¸É¤B©ñ¨ì sunsite¡C
   
  ³]©w Cnews
  
   ¦Ü¤Ö±z»Ý­n¥h½s¿è©Î¬O¬Ý¤@¤U©³¤Uªº¤@¨ÇÀɮסA ¥¦­Ì³£©ñ¦b
   /usr/local/lib/news¡C
   
active             - active ÀɮסC¡]Ķµù¡G´N¬O¦s©ñ±z­n¦¬ªººô¸ô·s»D°Q½×¸sªº¦W¦r¡^
batchparms         - §å¦¸§@·~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C
explist            - ³]©w¤å³¹¦s¬¡ªº®É¶¡¡C
mailname           - mail replies ®É¦b header ªº¦W¦r¡C
mailpaths          - ­n±i¶K¤å³¹¨ì moderated ®É mail ªº¸ôÍß¡C
organization       - ±zªº¤½¥q¦WºÙ¡C
sys                - ±±¨î¨º¨Ç¬O±z­n±µ¦¬©Î¬OÁý°eªº¡C
whoami             - ¦b Path: ¨º¦æ±zªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡C

  ºûÅ@ Cnews
  
   ­º¥ý¡A³Ì­«­nªº­ì«h´N¬O¤£­n¤â°Ê¥h§Ë¶Ã¨º¨Ç¥»¨Ó¦³¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥h³]©wªºÀɮסC ¯S
   §O¬O¤£­n¤â°Ê¥h³]©w newsfeed ¡]±z¥i¥H¶] addfeed¡^¤Î§Ë¶Ã±zªº active ÀÉ®×
   ¡]±z¥i¥H¶] addgroup¡^¡C ·í±z¦³ºÃ°Ýªº®É­Ô¡AŪ...¦AŪªþ¦b­ì©lµ{¦¡¤ºªº¤å¥ó
   ¡C
   
   ¨C¥ó¨Æ³£¥i¥H§Q¥Î cron ¨Ó°µ¡C §Úªº crontab ¤º¦³Ãö©ó news ªº³¡¥÷¦p¤U¡G
   
        # take the compressed batches that came in from other systems
        # also, post (locally) articles that originated here
        20 *       * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrun

        # batch 'em up to go out
        0 *        * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/batch/sendbatches myfeedsite

        # expire C-news
        59 0       * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/expire/doexpire

        # monitor stuff and report if needed
        10 5       * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/newsdaily
        00 5       * * * /usenet/sw/new/bin/newswatch

        # turn processing of incoming news batches off 6:30AM - 4:00 PM
        30 6       * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning off
        00 16      * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning on

4.2 InterNetNews (INN)

   INN ¬O·sÅD¤W»R¥xªÌ¡A¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¥¦ªº§¹¾ã©Ê¨Ï±o¥¦Àò±oÅwªï¡C ¥¦¥D­nªº¦n³B¬O¥¦
   ªº ³t«×¥H¤Î¥]§t¤F§¹¾ãªº nntp ªº¥]¸Ë¡C ¥¦¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI¬O¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¤ñ¸û·s¦Ó©|
   ¥¼¦b³\¦h¼Ð·Çªº *nix ¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¤Î¨S¦³·å²«ªº¶]¹L¡C ¥t¥~¡A¥¦»Ý­n¦³­Ó¦uÅ@¯«
   ¡]daemon¡^¤@ª½¦b°õ¦æ¡]innd¡^ ¤Î¦A¥[¤W¤@­Ó overchan ªº daemon ¥h³B²z½u
   ºü(threading)¡C ¥¦ªº¼Ð¼m¬Ý¨Ó´N¬O¥iÆ[ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤Î¸û§Öªº³t«×¡C
   
   §Ú´¿¸g¦b¤@¥x 8MB 386-33¡]¨S¦³¶] Xwindows¡^ ªº¥D¾÷¤W¥Î INN ¥H UUCP ªº§Î
   ¦¡³z¹L14.4 kb modem ¦Ó¦³¹L¤@­Ó±ß¤W³Ì°ª 5 MB ·s»DÁý°e¶qªº°O¿ý¡A ¨Ã¥B¨S¦³
   ¥ô¦óªº°ÝÃD¡C
   
   ¾¨ºÞ¥¦¦b Linux ¤U¬O§Ö³t¦Ó¥B¬Û·íªºÃ­©w¡A ¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¥¦¹ï©ó­è¶}©lªº·s»D¦øªA
   ¾¹ºÞ²zªÌ¦Ó¨¥¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¾ãªº¤å¥ó ¡]ÁöµM¯u¹êªº±¡§Î¬O¦pªG±z¾é¸Ñ¥H«á¡A¶]¥¦¬O¬Û
   ·íªº®e©öªº¡^¡C ©Ò¥H·sªº USENETºÞ²zªÌ³Ì¦n¬O¥ý¥Î Bnews ©Î¬O Cnews ¡A ª½¨ì
   ±z¹ïºô¸ô·s»D¦³¤F¬Û·íªºµ{«×«á¦A¥h¨Ï¥Î INN¡C ¡]Ķµù¡G§OÅ¥¥Lªº¡A ¦b¥xÆW¬O
   ¤@¦Ê¥x·s»D¦øªA¾¹¥D¾÷¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤E¤Q¤­¥x¬O¦w¸Ë INN ªº¡A ¤å¥ó¤Ö¬O¯uªº¡A¤£¹L¦b
   Linux ¤W¦w¸Ë¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü§xÃø¡A ¤å¥ó²{¦b¦³ News FAQ part 1-9¥H¤Î¬Û·í§¹¾ã
   ªºmanual page¡A ¥u¬O±z©Ò»Ý­nªº¥u¬O¦h°µÂI¥\½Ò´N¬O°Õ¡I ¤×¨ä¬O¦³¦ì
   C.S.Chen ¡F§KÅå°Õ¡^
   
   INN ªº permission ¬O«Ü¯S§Oªº¡A§O§â¥¦­Ì§Ë²V¤F¡C
   
   INN ¹ï©ó¼Ð·Çªº TCP/IP ªº­n¨D¤]«Ü¯S®í¡A Linux ¦b³o¤è­±¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦X¥G±ø¥ó¡A
   ¦]¦¹±z³Ì¦n¬O¥h¤@¯ë Linux ªº archie site §ì¯S©wµ¹ Linux ¥Îªº INN ¨Ó¥Î¥i
   ¯à¤ñ¸û§´·í¡C ¡]Ķµù¡G³o¤@¤è­±¦b Linux 1.3.67 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»¨ä TCP/IP ¤v¸g²Å
   ¦X¨ä­n¨D¤F¡A ¥Ø«e³Ì smart ªº¬Okernel 1.3.70¥H¤W¦A¥[¤W inn1.4unoff4
   um...¾Ú»¡ unoff5 ³£¥X¨Ó¤F¡I ¨Ï¥Î redhat 3.0.3 ªº¥i¥H¨ì¥L­Ì¤½¥qªº ftp
   site ¤U¸ü newspak-unoff3 5.rpm ¹H¬O¤@­Ó binary distribution¡^
   
  ¦w¸Ë INN
  
   ( ¥H¤U¨Ó¦Û Arjan de Vet - devet@info.win.tue.nl )
   
   §Ú¬°¤F­n¨Ï INN 1.4 ¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤W¶]¡A ©ó¬O°µ¤F¥²­n¸É¤B¤Î³]©wÀÉ¡A ±z¥i
   ¥H¦b¥H¤Uªº¦a¤è¨ú±o¥¦¡G
   
   ftp.win.tue.nl:/pub/linux/ports/inn-1.4-linux.tar.gz
   
   INN »Ý­n¤@­Ó¨}¦nªº /bin/sh¡C§Ú¨Ï¥Î bash 1.13 betaª© ¡]±z¥i¥H¦b¦U­Ó ftp
   site §ä¨ì¥¦¡^¡C bash 1.12 ¦³¤@¨Ç¤p°ÝÃD¡A ¦³¨Çºô¸ô·s»D¸s¥¦¨Ã¤£¯à¥¿½Tªº´x
   ±± ¡]¤]³\ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº°ÝÃD¡A¤£¹L§Ú¤£°O±o¤F¡^¡C
   
  ³]©w INN
  
   °ò¥»¤W¥u­n±z«ö·Ó Arjan's ªº«ü¤Þ¡A ´N¥i¥H§â¥¦³]©w§¹¦¨¡C ³o¸Ì¬O¤@¨Ç¶·­n°µ
   ¨Ç¤°»òªººK­n¡C
   
     * ¦b config.data¡A½T©w±z¤w±N HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN ³]©w¦¨ DONT¡C ¡]Ķµù¡G
       ¦b¨Ï¥Î·sªº kernel¤Î inn-1.4unoff4 ®É¡A±z¥i¥H³]©w¦¨ DO¡^
     * ±N±z¶] innd ªº¨º¥x¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¥[¤J hosts.nntp¡A ¦pªG±z¥u¨Ï¥Î uucp ªº¸Ü
       ¡A ´N¶ñ¤J±zªº sitename¡C
     * ½T©w±zªº /etc/inetd.conf ¤º¨º¦æ nntp ¤w¸g¥Î"#"¸¹±N¥¦ comment ±¼¤F¡C
       ¡]Ķµù¡G¦pªG¥Î¼É¤O¤@ÂIªº¤è¦¡¡A´N°®¯Ü±N¥¦ kill ±¼¡^
     * ¦pªG±z¦³¦w¸Ë Taylor UUCPªº¸Ü¡A «hÁÙ­n±N config.data ¤ºªº
       HAVE_UUSTAT ³]¦¨ DO¡C ¦pªG±z¦b¦¹³]©w¿ù»~ªº¸Ü¡A ·|¾É­P¨S¦³¿ìªk±N
       news ¥~°e¡C
     * ¦pªG±z¶] INN¡A±z°È¥²°O±o­n¥h­×§ï syslog.conf¡A³o¹ï±z¦³«Ü¤j«Ü¤jªºÀ°
       §U¡C
       
   INN ¦³­Ó«Ü¯S§Oªº FAQ¡A¨C­Ó¤ë³£·|©w´Áªº±i¶K¨ì news.software.nntp,
   news.software.b,news.answers¡C ±z¤]¥i¥H¦b
   rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/news ¤U¨ú±o¡C ±z±N·|«Ü°ª¿³±z°µ¤F
   ¡I
   
  ºûÅ@ INN
  
   §Úµo²{ Linux ªº INN site °£¤F³]©w¤@¨Ç cron ¥~¡A ¥¦´X¥G¤£¶·¤°»ò·ÓÅUªº¡C
   °ò¥»¤W±z»Ý­n¤@¨Ç¹³¥H¤Uªº crontab¡G
   
        # daily maint, also expire the .overview database and articles
        1 0 * * * /usenet/sw/inn/bin/news.daily expireover delayrm < /dev/null

        # send 'em out
        5 * * * * /usenet/sw/inn/lib/send-uucp

   ¡]¦pªG±z¤w¸g§ï¥Î bash 1.13 «h "< /dev/null" ´N¤£»Ý­n¤F¡^
   
4.3 ¤@¨Ç¨ä¥Lªººô¸ô·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé

   ¥H¤U¦C¥X¤@¨Ç¦b Linux ¤W½T»{¤]¥i¥H¶]ªººô¸ô·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé¡G
     * dynafeed
     * nntp1.5.11
     * slurp1.05
       
4.4 ĶªÌªº¸Ü

   ½Ķ¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ¡Aµ²ªG¬O·U½·U¤õ¤j¡C ÁÙ¦n¬O·íªì§Ú¦b¦w¸Ë INN ªº®É­Ô¡A ÁÙ¨S¦³
   ¬Ý¨ì³o­ÓHOWTO¡A §_«h¬Ý¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ¡A¯à¤£¯à¦w¸Ëªº°_¨Ó¡A §Ú¬ÝÁÙ¬O­Ó¤j°ÝÃD¡I
   ¥H¤U¬O§Q¥Î Slackware Linux ¡]§Ú§Ñ¤F¨º¤@­Óª©¥»¤F°Õ¡I¦ý¤£¬O 3.0 ªº³á :-(
   ·Ó¼Ë¨Ó¬qÁn©ú¡G ¦pªG±z­n§Q¥Î 3.0¥H¤Wªºª©¥»¨Ó¦w¸Ë¡A µo¥Í¤@¤Á·N¥~¡A¨ä«áªG
   ¥Ñ±z¦Û¦æ©Ó¾á¡A ¤£¹L§Ú«ÜÃhºÃÃø¹D Slackware ªº¦w¸Ë·|§ï¤F¶Ü¡H ¦pªG±z§Q¥Î
   3.0 ¦w¸Ë«á¦³¤Fµ²ªG¡A ½Ð email §i¶D§Ú¡^
   
   ­º¥ý©O´N¬O±z­n¦³ Slackware Linux °Õ¡A ­n«ç»ò¨ú±o±z´N¦Û¤v³]ªk§a¡I ¬Ý¬O­n
   ¥Î hopenet ªº¥úºÐ¡A ÁÙ¬O­n§Q¥Îºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¡A ©Î¬O­n¶R¥¿¦¡ª©¥»ªº Slackware
   §Ú³£¨S¦³·N¨£°Õ¡I
   
   ±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î pkgtool ¨Ó¦w¸Ë N ¨t¦C¸Ì­±ªº innd¡C ¥¦·|À°±z¦w¸Ëªº®t¤£¦h¡F ¦ý
   ¬O¡A¥u¬O®t¤£¦h¦Ó¤w³á¡A ¨Ã¤£¬OÀ°±z¦w¸Ëªº¦n¦nªº©O¡I ±zÁÙ¬O»Ý­n¦A¥h°µ¤@¨Ç
   ³]©wªº°Õ¡I
   
   ¦³¤@ÂI­n´£¿ô¦U¦ìªº¬O¡A Slackware ªº inn ¬O¦w¸Ë¨ì /usr/lib/news ¥h¡A ¦Ó
   ¤£¬O¤@¯ëªº/usr/local/lib/news ³á¡C
   
   µM«á±z´N cd /usr/lib/news/tools.linux ¡A ³o­Ó¸Ì­±¦³¦n¦hªºÄ_ÂéO¡A ­º¥ý
   ±z¥ý§â¦³­Ó¥sINSTALL.linux ªºµ¹¦L¤F¥X¨Ó¡A µM«á±z´N«ö·Ó¤W­±ªº¨BÆJ¤@¨B¤@¨B
   ªº°µ¤U¥h¤j·§´N±µªñ§¹¦¨¤F¡C §Ú¦b¤UÃä©Òªþªº¬O±q¨º¨à½Ķ¹L¨Óªº¤å¥ó¡A ¦ýÁÙ
   ¬O±j¯Pªº«Øij±z³Ì¦nÁÙ¬O¬Ý­ì©lªº¡C
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   ¨t²Î»Ý¨D¡G
     * ld.so
     * libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.5.19
     * smail ©Î¬O sendmail
       
   ¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ¡G
    1. §Q¥Î±z®M¸Ëªº¤u¨ã¸Ñ¶}µ{¦¡²Õ¡A ¦b Slackware Linux «h¬O§Q¥Î¨ä¤½¥Îµ{¦¡
       pkgtool¡C
    2. ½T©w±zªº¨t²Î¤º¦³­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Î¸s²Õ¦WºÙ¥s news ªº¡C
    /etc/passwd
                 news:*:9:13:news:/usr/lib/news:
                      | |  |____ GID 13 !
                      | |_______ UID 9 !
                      |_________ ³o­Ó­ì¤å¼g¿ù¤F¡A¦pªG±z¬O¥Înews::9:13
    ªº¸Ü¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î news ªº¨­¥÷¨Ã¥B¤£»Ý­n password ´N¥i¥H login
    ¤F¡A¦pªG±z­Ì¬O³o¼Ë¤l³]©w¡A½Ð§i¶D§Ú¡A¨º¤Ñ¥h§¤§¤.....    ^_^

    /etc/group
                 news::13:news
                        |_______GID 13!
    3. ¦]¬°¦³¤@¨Ç script ·|±H«Hµ¹ usenet¡A©Ò¥H¥²¶·³]©w¤@­Ó mail ªº alias¡A
       §â¥¦©ñ¦b /etc/aliases¡C¤º®e¦p¤U¡G
    /etc/aliases:
                  news: root
                  usenet: root
       µM«á¦A§Q¥Î newaliases ©R¥O­««Ø alias ªº¸ê®Æ®w¡C
    4. ¨ì /etc/rc.d/rc.local ¥[¤J inn °_°Êªº script "rc.news"
    # start inn
    /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news
    5. ±N¦b /usr/lib/news/tools. ¸Ì­±¦³­Ó¥s°µ crontab-news ªºÀɮ׽ƻs¨ì
       /usr/spool/cron/crontabs/news¥h¡A ¨Ã¥B±N¥¦°µ¾A·íªº­×§ï¡C ±N¥¦¸Ì­±¦³
       ­Ó¦W¦r§ï¦¨Áý°eºô¸ô·s»Dµ¹±zªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡C
    6. ±z²{¦bªº news LIBDIR ¬O¦b /usr/lib/news¡C ¦ý¦]¬°¦³«Ü¦hªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{
       ¦¡·|¨ì /usr/local/lib/news ¥hŪ¨ú¬ÛÃöªº³]©w¡A ¦]¦¹±z»Ý­n°µ¤@­Ó²Å¸¹
       ªº³sµ²¡G
    ln -s /usr/lib/news /usr/local/lib/news
       ¦pªG±z¦b¥H«e´¿¸g¦w¸Ë¹L Cnews ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º´N¤w¸g¦s¦b­Ó
       /usr/local/lib/news¤F¡A ¦]¦¹±z»Ý­n¥ý§Q¥Î rm ±N¥¦®³±¼¡I
    7. news ªº spool ¥Ø¿ý¦b /var/spool/news¡C ¦pªG¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤º¤w¸g¦³¦b¤£¦P
       ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº news ¤å³¹®É¡A ¦Ó±z¤S¤w¸g¦³ /var/spool/news ªº¥Ø¿ý®É¡A ¥ý²¾
       °£/var/spool/news ¥Ø¿ý¡A µM«á¦A±N±zªº news spool ¥Ø¿ý°µ­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²
       ¡]¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¦pªG±z­ì¦³ªº¦b /news ªº¸Ü¡^
    ln -s /news /var/spool/news
    8. ­×§ï¦b /usr/lib/news ¤Uªº config ÀÉ¡G ¦b¥H¤UªºÀɮפº®e¸Ì­±¦pªG¦³¬Ý
       ¨ì manlobbi ¡A ³oªí¥Ü¬O­Ó·s»D¦øªA¾¹¥D¾÷¡A ¦Ó knobel ¬O§Úªººô¸ô·s»D
       ¾¹«È¤áºÝ¡C ±z¥²¶·¥hÂsÄý¦b /usr/lib/news ¤ºªº¥H¤UÀɮסC

    expire.ctl hosts.nntp inn.conf moderators newsfeeds
    nnrp.access nntpsend.ctl passwd.nntp
       ¥H¤W¤@©w­n­×§ïªº¦³ inn.conf, hosts.nntp, newsfeeds, nnrp.access ¨ä
       ¥Lªº ... um.. ´N¬ÝµÛ¿ì¦n¤F¡C ¦pªG±z¬O¥Î nntpsend ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º±z´N»Ý­n
       ¥h§ï nntpsend.ctl
    9. «Ø¥ß¤@­ÓªÅªºhistory database ¤Î log
    :>/usr/lib/news/history
    :>/usr/lib/news/history.dir
    :>/usr/lib/news/history.pag
    :>/usr/lib/news/errlog
    :>/usr/lib/news/log
    chmod 664 /usr/lib/news/{history*,log,errlog}
    chown news.news /usr/lib/news/{history*,log,errlog}
   10. ¥H root ªº¨­¥÷°õ¦æ makedirs.sh
   11. §Q¥Î man news-recovery ¥hŪ news-recovery¡C ¥¦¥]§t·í±z¤w±N±zªº
       news ¨t²Îª@¯Å¨ì INN ®É¦p¦ó¥h¦^´_¥¦¡C
   12. ½T»{±zªº uucp permission file ¤¹³\ uux ¥h¶] rnews ¤Î grnews¡C
       um... Ãi±o¦A½¤U¥h¤F¡A ³o­Ó¯u±o¬O°ê±¡¤£¦P¡A §A­n¥Î uucp ¶Ü¡H ¶¶«K´£
       ¤@¤U¡A ¦pªG±z¹ï¥~ªºÀW¼e§C©ó 28.8k ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º§Ú¬Ý´Nºâ¤F¡A ¤£­n¦A¸Ë¤°
       »ò news server ¤F¡F «e¨Ç¤é¤l¶¢±oµL²áºâ¤F¤@¤U¤U¡A ¦pªG¥u±µtw.bbs.*ªº
       ¸Ü¡A ¤@¤Ñ·|¦Y±¼¤@±ø 14.4k ªºÀW¼e¡C
   13. ³o±ø¦³ÂI¨à°ÝÃD¡A ¦pªG¨S¦³°O¿ùªº¸Ü¡A ¦b News FAQ ¸Ì­±«Øijªº§ïªk¥i¯à
       ·|¦n¤@¨Ç¡I
    ´N¬O¦b /etc/syslog.conf ¤º¥[¤J

    *.=info;*.=notice;news.none   /usr/adm/messages
                     ^^^^^^^^^^
                      ¥[¤W¥h
    news.crit                     /var/log/news/news.crit
    news.err                      /var/log/news/news.err
    news.notice;news.info         /var/log/news/news.notice
       ³o¤T­ÓÀÉ¡Anews.daily ¦b¨C¤Ñ°õ¦æªº®É­Ô¡A ·|±N¥¦­ÌÀ£ÁY°_¨Ó¡A µM«á©ñ
       ¨ì/var/log/news/OLD ¸Ì­±¥h¡A ¹w³]­È¬O¦s¤C¤Ñ¡A ¦W¦r¦n¹³´N¬O
       news.err.gz.1³oºØ¼Ë¤l¡A ª½¨ì .7 ¬°¤î¥Nªí¤C¤Ñ«eªº¤@¨Ç log ¡C
       §Ú´¿¸g¬Ý¹L«Ü¦h¤Hªº³£¬O©ñ¨ì /usr/adm/messages ¤Î /usr/adm/syslog ¸Ì
       ­±¥h¡A³o¼Ë¤l°µªº¯ÊÂI¬O messages ·|¤@ª½ªø¤j¡A ¦Ó news.daily ¨Ã¤£·|¥h
       ³B²z messages ³o­ÓÀÉ¡A ¨ì¤F¦³¤@¤Ñ¡A±z¤]¨S¦³¤°»ò¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¥i¥H¬Ý¥¦©Î¬O
       ¥h½s¿è¥¦¡A ´N¥u¦³§â¥¦µ¹§R°£±¼³o¤@±ø¸ô¦Ó¤w¡C ¥i¬O±zª¾¹D¨º¼Ë¤l¥i¯à¦³
       ¨Ç­«­nªº°T®§´N³Q±zµ¹...¤F¡C
       um...ªGµM¬O¦~¬ö¤j¤F¡A±`±`§ÑªF§Ñ¦èªº¡A ±zÁÙ­n§Q¥Î ps §ä¨ì syslogd ªº
       pid¡A µM«á§Q¥Î kill -HUP pid ­«·s°_°Ê¥¦¤~¦³¥Î³á¡I
   14. ­×§ï /etc/inetd.conf ªº¤º®e¡C ±N¸Ì­±¦³¤@¦æ nntp ªº§â¥¦µ¹§R°£±¼¡I ©Î
       ¬O¦b¨º¦æªº«e­±¥[¤W¤@­Ó "#" ¸¹¡C ³o­Ó¥Øªº¬O¦b Cnews ¸Ì­±¬O§Q¥Î
       inetd ¥hºÊÅ¥ port 119 ¦pªG¦³ connect ¨ì³o­Ó port ªº¸Ü¡A inetd ´N¥s
       ¥Î nntp °Õ¡C ¦ý¬O INN ªº§@ªk¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡A ¥¦¬O§Q¥Î innd ³o­Ó daemon ¥h
       ºÊÅ¥³o­Ó port ªº¡A ©Ò¥H¦pªG³o­Ó port ³Q¨Ï¥Î¤F¡A innd ³Q¤£¯à¦A§Q¥Î¥¦
       ¤F¡C ¹ï¤F¡A ¥ý§Q¥Î ps ax ¬d¬Ý inetd ªº pid ¡A µM«á§Q¥Î kill -HUP
       pid ­«·s°_°Ê inetd¡C
   15. §Q¥Î¤U­zªº©R¥O°_°Ê innd¡A °O±o­n¥H root ªº¨­¥÷³á¡I

    /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news
       
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   ²{¦b±zªº innd À³¸Ó¤w¸g°_°Ê¤F¡A ±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î ps ªº«ü¥O¬Ý¨ì¥¦¡C ¦pªG¨S¦³¬Ý
   ¨ìªº¸Ü¤j·§¬O¥h³ø¨ì¤F¡A ¨ì /var/log/news ¬Ý¤@¤U news.err ¤Î news.crit §a
   ¡I ¬Ý¬Ý¿ù»~°T®§¬O¤°»ò¡I µM«á´N¥h½ NEWS FAQ part 3:Reasons why INN
   isn't start¡C ¬Ý¬Ý±zªº±¡ªp¬O¤£¬O¦b FAQ¸Ì­±¦³´£¨ì¡F ¦pªG¨S¦³´£¨ìªº¸Ü¡A
   ¦A½ NEWS FAQ part 5:Other error messages and what they mean¡C ¦pªGÁÙ¬O
   ¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ´N¥u¦n NEWS FAQ ¥Ñpart 1¨ì part 9 ³£¬Ý¤@¦¸¤F¡I ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¤°
   »òÆF·P¡A¦pªGÁÙ¬O¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A «Øij±z¦A¬Ý¤@¦¸¡F¦pªG¤´¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ¦AŪ¤@¦¸¡A
   ¶¶«K§â¥¦¦¨¤¤¤å¡C ¯uªº¡A§Ú¤£¬O¶}ª±¯ºªº¡A ±zŪ¤F¡A»P°Ê¤â¥h§â¥¦Â½¦¨¤¤¤å³o
   ¤¤¶¡¡A »{ª¾¤Wªº·N¹ÒÁÙ¬O¦³¬Û·íµ{«×ªº®t§Oªº¡C ¦pªG³s³o¼Ë³£ÁÙ¬O¦³°ÝÃD¡A ¨º
   ±z¥i¥H§ä¦P·NÁý°e¸ê®Æµ¹±zªº news server ºÞ²zªÌ¡A §Ú¬Û«H¥L­Ì³£·|¼·­ÓªÅÀ°
   ±z¬Ý¬Ýªº¡A ¥i¯à¦³¨º­Ó¦a¤è¦³°ÝÃD¡A ¤]³\³o­Ó°ÝÃD·|¦M¤Î»P±z¤¬¬ÛÁý°eªº
   news server ¤]»¡¤£©w¡C ¦pªG³s¥L¤]¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¨Mªº¸Ü¡A ±N±zªº°ÝÃD post ¨ì
   tw.bbs.netnews¡A ©Î¬O±z­n smart ¤@¤U post ¨ì news.software.nntp ¤]¤£¿ù
   °Õ¡I ¤£¹L post ¤§«e¦A·Q¤@¤U¡A ¦pªG¯à¨p¤U¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¡A ´N¨p¤U¸Ñ¨M§a¡I ¦P
   ¼Ë¬O§â°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¤F¡A ¥i¬O tw.bbs.netnews ¤W¦³¦n´X¦ì news ªººÞ²zªÌ¤]¦b¬Ý©O
   ¡I ©Ò¥H¤Ó¨º­Óªº°ÝÃD¡A ¦³®ÉÁÙ·|³Q®³¥h·í±Ð§÷»¡¡I ¥t¥~´N¬O¨ä¥L¤H¤]·|ı±o©È
   ©Èªº¡A ¦]¬° news ªº¯SÂI´N¬O server »P server ¬Û³sªº¡A ¤µ¤Ñ¦h¤F¤@­Ó¤£¬O
   «ÜºÙ¾ªººÞ²zªÌ´Nºâ§Ú³£·|¯Ô¤ß¡A ¨º¤Ñ´N³o¼Ë³QÂ\¤F¤@¤U¤l¤]»¡¤£©w©O¡I
   
   ¹ï¤F¡A§Ñ°O´£¤@ÂI¡A¦b /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news ¤º¦³¤@¦æ¬O¥Î¨Ó³]©w
   innwatch ¬O§_­n°_°Êªº¡A default ­È¬O false «Øij§ï¦¨ true ¡F ¦pªG±z©w¦¨
   true ªº¸Ü¡A ¦b°_°Ê innd ªº¦P®É¡A ¥¦¤]·|°_°Ê innwatch¡C ¦Ó innwatch ªº¥\
   ¯à´N¬OºÊµø innd ¬O¤£¬O¦º±¼¤F°Õ¡I ¡]innd ¤]¬O·|¦º±¼ªº¡A ¨Ã¥B¬O²ö¦W¨ä§®ªº
   ¦º±¼¡A ¦Ó¥BÁÙ¬O¦º±oµLÁnµL®§ªº¡A ±z³£¤£ª¾¹D«¨¡I ¤£¹L¸Ü»¡¦^¨Ó¡A ¦pªG¦ºªº
   ¦³Án¦³¦âªº¸Ü¡A ¨º¥i¹ê¦b¤Ó¥i©È¤F°Õ¡I¡^ ¦pªG¦³ innwatch ªº¸Ü¡A ¥L·|±H«Ê«H
   µ¹ root¡C ÁÙ¦³´N¬O¨t²Îªº load ¤Ó°ª°Õ¡A ©Î¬OµwºÐªºªÅ¶¡¤£°÷¤F¡A ¥¦·|§â
   innd ¥ý°±¦í ¡]¦³®É±zÁÙ·|®ðªº·Q§â¥¦µ¹°±±¼©O¡I ©ú©ú¨S«ç»ò¹À¡I ³o®É­Ô±z»Ý
   ­n¥h½Õ¾ã innwatch.ctl ¸Ì­±ªº¤@¨Ç°Ñ¼Æ­È¡^¡C ¤×¨ä¬OµwºÐªºªÅ¶¡¦pªG¥Î¥úªº¸Ü
   ¡A ¦A±µµÛ¤U¨Ó¡A ±z­n¬O¯à°÷µL¶Ëªº­«·s°_°Ê innd ªº¸Ü¡A ¨ºÁÙ¯uªº¬O±zªº³y¤Æ
   ©O¡C
   
   ¥t¥~°O±o¤@ÂI¡A ¥H«á­n­×§ï³]©w°Õ¡A ©Î¬O¥[¤J·sªº feed site ¡A ÁÙ¬O·sªº
   newsgroup µ¥µ¥¡A ¤Ï¥¿°£¤F°_°Ê rc.news ¤§¥~ªº¤@¤Á»P news ¬ÛÃöªº¡A ±z³£­n
   ¥Î news ªº¨­¥÷¥h§@¡]su news)¡C
   
   ¦b¶}©lºô¸ô¶Ç°e¤§«e¡A ±z¥i¥H¥ý¬Ý INN FAQ Part 4: The debugging tutorial
   (setup of feeds etc.)¡C ¨Ã°Ñ·Ó¤W­±ªº«Øij¡A ¥ý¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý±zªº³]©w¬O§_³£¬O¥¿½T
   ªº¡C ¦pªG³o¤@Ãö±z¤]³q¹L¤Fªº¸Ü¡A ¦A°õ¦æ­Ó /usr/lib/news/bin/inncheck -v
   ¡A ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¿ù»~ªº°T®§¡A ¦pªG¤]¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ³o®É­ÔÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H³qª¾±z
   ªºfeeder ¶}©lÁý°e¬ÛÃöªººô¸ô·s»D°Q½×¸sµ¹±z¤F¡I
   
5. News Readers

   ³o¸Ì©Ò¿×ªº News Readers ¬OªxºÙ³\¦h¬[ºc¦b Linux ¤W¥Î¥H¾\Ū newsªº¯S©w³n
   Åé¡C ¦Ó¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A ³Ì®e©ö¦Û Linux ©M newspak ¤¤¨ú±oªºª©¥»¬O"tin"¡A"rn"
   ¡A"trn"¡C
   
   °ò¥»¤W¡A·í¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó news reader ®É¡A ¨ä¼Ð·Ç¤£¥~¬O¨Ï¥Î²³æ¡A »P®e©ö³]©w(
   ©ö©ó¿ï¾Ü¦³¿³½ì·Q¾\Ūªºnews¡A ¨Ã¿z°£±¼¤£·Q¾\Ūªº¤å³¹)¡C
   
   ±z¥i¥H³]©w¸ô®|¨ì¥ô¦ó§A°ª¿³ªº¦a¤è¡A ¥u­n¥þ³¡ªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡¥i¥H±q§A¦w¸Ë
   ªºINN©ÎCnews§ä±o¨ì "inews"¤Î"mail"µ{¦¡¥H°e«H¥h¦^Âбi¶K§G§i¡C ( Ķµù: ¦p
   ªG±z¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Slackware Linux¡A ¦b¦w¸Ë®É¤]¦³¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë N¨t¦C¡A ¨º»ò¨t²Î´N
   ·|¦Û°ÊÀ°±z¥¿½T¦w¸Ë¦n INN »P C-News ¡A ±z©Ò¶·­n§@ªº´N¥u¬O¸òµÛ
   /usr/lib/news/tools.linux¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªº INSTALL.linuxÀɮשһ¡©úªº½Õ¾ã¤@¨Ç³]©w
   ÀɦӤw¡C )
   
   ¥»³¹±µ¤U¨Ó±N·|²µu¦a´£¤Î news reader ¤¤´X­Ó¸û¨üÅwªï¥B±`¨£ªº³nÅé¡C ¤£­n
   §A°Ý¡A§Ú¦³«Ü¦h²z¥Ñ¥h¥Î"nn"¡C
   
5.1 Tin

   Tin ¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í¾A©ó·s¤â¨Ï¥Îªº¡u°Q½×¦ê¦¡·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡¡v¡C ¥¦¥i¤ä´©§R°£ÀÉ®×
   »P NOV ¦ê¦C¤è¦¡¡C ¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Îªº¬O INN ¡A ¨º»ò Tin ¹w³]¬°Åª¨ú
   NOV.overlay ªºÀɮסA ¦Ó¤£¼g¯Á¤ÞÀÉ¡C
   
   ¦p±z·Q­n¦b Linux ªºÀô¹Ò¤U½sö Tin ¡A °ò¥»¤W¥u»Ý¦b makefile ¤¤³]©w¨ä³nÅé
   ©Ò¦b¦ì¸m ( ¤×¨ä¬O inews ©Ò¦bªº¦ì¸m ) ¡A µM«á¿é¤J "make linux" ªº©R¥O§Y
   ¥i¡C ¹ï©ó¦b Linux ¤U¾Þ§@ªº news ¦Ó¨¥¡A ¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¯S§Oªº¸É¤B½X¡C
   
   ¦Ü©ó°Q½×¦ê¦¡ªº¾\Ū¡A ±z¥i¥H¿é¤J "tin -u" ¨Ó update ¯Á¤ÞÀÉ¡C
   
   ¬°¤F½T«O¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î NNTP ¨ó©w¨Ó¾\Ū news ¡A ¦b½söªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A ±z¥²¶·³]©w
   "NNTP_ABLE"¡A ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æªº³]©w¦b¨Ï¥Î local host Ū¨úªº±¡ªp¤U·|¥Í¦¨ "tin"
   ¡F ¦Ó¥H NNTP ¤è¦¡Åª¨ú news ®É¡A«h·|²£¥Í "rtin" ªºÀɮסC Áä¤J"tin -r"±N
   ¥i±o¨ì»PÁä¤J"rtin"¬Û¦Pªº¥\¯à¡C
   
   Iain Lea ¥ý¥Í«Øij¦b crontab ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº±Ô­z¡A ¨ÃÁä¤J "make daemon" ¨Ó
   make "tind" ¡C
   
        # thread the database
        35 * * * * /usenet/bin/tind -u

   §Ú´¿¦b SLIP ¨ó©w¤U§â tin ·í¦¨ NNTP-based ªº newsreader ¨Ï¥Î¹L¡C ¦pªG±z
   ©Ò­n±µ¤Wªº¨t²Î±µ¨ü¥þ³¡ªº·s»D¸s²Õ®É¡A «h±z´N¥²¶·ªá«Ü¦h®É¶¡¦bµ¥«Ý¨t²Î¸ü¤J
   "active"³o­ÓÀɮסC
   
5.2 Trn/Mthreads

   trn ³nÅ骺«e¨­¬O "rn" ¡A ¦Ó¨âªÌ¶¡ªº¤£¦P«h¦b©ó«eªÌ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ°Q½×¦ê¦¡ªº¾\Ū
   ¡C trn3.2 ©ÎªÌ§ó·sªºª©¥»¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î "mthreads" ¤è¦¡ ( trn ªº¤º©w ) ©Î
   ¬O NOV ¤è¦¡ ( INN ) ¨Ó°µ¦ê¦C¦¡ªº¾\Ū¡C
   
   ·Q­n½sĶ¥»³nÅé¡A ¥u»Ý°õ¦æ Configure ¡A ¨Ã±µ¨ü¨ä©Òµû¦ô¹Lªº¤º©w­È¡C ÁÙ¦³
   ´N¬O§Aªº¨t²Î¤¤¦Ü¤Ö­n¦³ lib4.4.1 ©M bash-1.13 (²{¦b¦b«Ü¦hªºLinux
   archive sites¤w¸g¦³beatª©¥») ¤~¯à¨ÏConfigure ¦¨¥\ªº°õ¦æ¡C §A¥i¯à¦P®É»Ý
   ­nbash1.13©Mlibs4.4.1¥H¨Ï±o·sªºConfigure¥i¥H¥¿½Tªº°õ¦æ¡C
   
   ¦b sunsite ªº newspak ¥]§t¦³¦b Linux ¤Uµ¹ trn ¥Îªº¥i¥H¤u§@¤§config ÀÉ®×
   ¡C
   
   ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¥h­×§ï trn ªº config.sh Àɮר䣬OÁo©úªºÁ|°Ê¡A °£«D»¡¥u¬O¤@¨Ç«D
   ±`³æ¯Â¦p­×§ï¸ô®|¥H²Å¦X§Aªº¤u§@¤§Ãþªº°Ê§@¡C ¦pªG±z·Q³o¼Ë°µªº¸Ü¡A ¤]³Ì¦n
   ¦b°õ¦æ"make depend"¡B "make"¡B "make install" ¤§«e¥ý°õ¦æ"Configure -S"
   ¡C
   
   ¾¨ºÞ¦b Linux ¤W¥H bash1.12 °õ¦æ "configure" ¥¢±Ñ¡A ¦ý "Configure -S" «o
   ¤u§@ªº«Ü¦n¡A ¦]¦¹¦pªG§A¥H newspak ªº config.sh §@¬°¤@­Ó°_ÂI¡A ¨º§A´N«Ü
   ±µªñ¤F¡C
   
   ½sĶ¨Ï¥Î NNTP Ū¨úªº trn ¤]¥u¬O·í Configure °Ý§A¬O¤£¬O­n¥h°µ®É²³æªº¦^
   µª"yes"¦Ó¤w¡A ( °²³] Configure ¥i¥H¥¿±`§@°Ê ) ¡C ¥¼¨Óªº·sª©¤]±N·|§â
   NNTP Ū¨úªº config.sh ¥]§t¶i¨Ó -- ¤@¦p¦b local host Ū¨úªÌªº config.sh
   ¡C
   
   §Ú´¿¦b SLIP ¨ó©w¤U§â trn ·í¦¨ NNTP-based ªº newsreader ¨Ï¥Î¹L¡C ¦pªG±z
   ©Ò­n±µ¤Wªº¨t²Î±µ¨ü¥þ³¡ªº·s»D¸s²Õ®É¡A «h±z´N¥²¶·ªá«Ü¦h®É¶¡¦bµ¥«Ý¨t²Î¸ü¤J
   "active"³o­ÓÀɮסC
   
   trn ¦³¬Û·í¦hªº©R¥O¦C«ü¥O¥i¨Ñ¨Ï¥Î¡A ±z¥i¥H»´©ö¦a¦Û¨ä man page ¤¤¨ú±o±z©Ò
   »Ý­nªº¸ê°T²Ó¸`¡C ¦Ü©ó§Ú«h¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¦³¤è«Kªº¤èªk¨Ó³]©wtrn ¡G
   
     * §â©Ò¦³ªº°Ñ¼Æ³]©w¼g¦b  /.trnrc
     * °õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O export TRNINIT=" /.trnrc"
       
   ¦b¥Ø«eªº newspak ¤¤³£·|¦³¤@­Ó .trnrc ÀÉ¥i°µ¬°¨Ò¤l¡A±z¥i¥H°Ñ·Ó¬Ý¬Ý¡C
   
   trn3.2 ¤Î§ó·sªºª©¥»¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î¤ä´© NOV ©Î mthreads ªº¦ê¦C¾\Ū¤è¦¡
   ¡C ¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ó¤H«Øij³]©w trn ³nÅé¡A ¨Ï¤§¨âºØ®æ¦¡³£¥i¾\Ū (¥i¦b
   Configure¤¤³]©w ) ¡A µM«á¦b±Ò°Ê trn ®É¦A¿ï¾Ü¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡A ¨Ò¦p¡G ±z
   ¥i¥H¥Î "trn -Zo"¿ï¾Ü NOV ®æ¦¡¡F ©ÎªÌ "trn -Zt" ¨Ï¥Îmthreads ¡A ¦Ó¥B±z¥i
   ¥H¦b alias ¤¤¼g¤J¤W­z©R¥O¡A ³o·|¨Ï±zªº¨Ï¥Î§ó¤è«K¡C
   
   ¬°¤F­n«Ø¥ß¨Ï¥Î mthreads ¦ê¦C¦¡¾\Ūªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A ±z©|¶·¦b news crontab ¤¤¿é
   ¤J¥H¤U±Ô­z¡C
   
        # thread the trn database
        35 * * * * /usenet/bin/mthreads all

5.3 NN

   ±z¥i¥H¦b sunsite ¤W¨ú±o³o¤@®M³nÅé¡A ¥B¨ä¤¤¥ç¥]§t¦w¸Ë nn6.4.18 ®É§¹¾ã¥i
   ¨Ï¥Îªº²ÕºAÀÉ (working configure file)¡A ±z¥u»Ý¨ú±o¦¹³nÅé¡A ¨Ã¦b Linux
   ¤UÁä¤J "make" «K¥i¦Û¦æ½sö¡A ÁÙ¦³´N¬O¦¹²ÕºAÀɦbnn6.5b3( nn6.5 ªº beta
   ª© ) ¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î¡C
   
   ½sö§¹¦¨«á¡A¶i¦æ¤U¦C¨BÆJ¡G
     * - °õ¦æ "inst" ©R¥O¥H¦w¸Ë¥þ³¡ªºªF¦è¡C
     * - ªì©l¤Æ¸ê®Æ®w¡C
     * - °õ¦æ nnmaster
       
   ¦³Ãöªº²Ó¸`¡A±z¥²¶·¦A¸ÔŪÀHnn¦Ó¨Óªº¤å¥óÀÉ¡C °£¤F±z¥²¶·§ânnmaster³]©w
   ¦bcrontab¤¤°õ¦æ¦Ó¤£¬O·í¦¨¦b­I´º°õ¦æªº¦uÅ@ªÌ(daemon)¥~¡A ¦b Linux ¤¤½sö
   ¡A ³]©w»P°õ¦æ nn ©M¦b¨ä¥L *nix ¨t²Î¨ÃµL¤£¦P¡C ¦¹¥~¦pªG±z¹Á¸Õ§â
   nnmaster ª½±µ¥á¨ì­I´º¨Ó°õ¦æ¡A ¨º»ò¥¦¤]µLªk¥¿½Tªº³QÅX°Ê¡C
   
   ³]©w nn ªº°õ¦æ¬O¬Û·í²³æªº¡A±z¥u»Ý¦b crontab ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U±Ô­z¡G
        # run nnmaster to collect "nn" stuff
        # (not needed if you use NOV from INN in nn-6.5beta3)
        25 * * * * /usenet/sw/nn/lib/nnmaster

        # expire the nn database
        # (not needed if you use NOV from INN in nn-6.5beta3)
        0  4       * * * /usenet/sw/nn/bin/nnadmin =EYW

        # stash a copy of the active file for "nngoback" and keep last 7
        0 3 * * * /usenet/sw/nn/lib/back_act 7

   §Ú´¿¸ÕµÛ¦b SLIP ¨ó©w¤U§â nn ·í¦¨ NNTP-based ªº newsreader ¨Ï¥Î¹L¡C ¦b³o
   ºØ±¡ªp¤U¹ï config.h ÀÉ®×µy°µ­×§ï¤´¬O¥²­nªº¡A ¦Ó±z¥i¥H¦b¸ÓÀɮתºµù¸Ñ¤å¦r
   ¤¤±o¨ì§ó²Ó¸`ªº¸ê°T¡C §â nn ·í¦¨ NNTP-based ªºnewsreader ¨Ï¥Î®É¡A nn ·|
   ¦b¤vºÝ (local) °õ¦æ nnmaster«O¦³¤@¥÷¦ê¦C¦¡¾\Ūªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A ¦]¦¹¡A¦b¤vºÝ¿ï
   ¾Ü¤å³¹ªº°Ê§@·|¤ñ¨ä¥L³nÅé§Ö³\¦h¡C ( ·íµM¡A¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î modem ¤W silp ¡A
   ¤@¨Ç¦X²zªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤´¬OµL¥iÁקKªº¡C )
   
   ·sª©ªº nn (6.5.x) ·íµM¤]¤ä´© INN ªº NOV ¸ê®Æ®w®æ¦¡¡A ¥B·í±z¨Ï¥Î¦¹¥\¯à®É
   ¡A ±z´N¥i¥H¤£¥²°õ¦æ nnmaster ¤F¡A §Ú­Ó¤H±j¯P±ÀÂ˨ϥΦ¹¥\¯à¡A ¦]¬°¦p¦¹±z
   ´N¥i¥H¤£¥Î®ö¶O cpu ªº®É¶¡¥h°õ¦æ nnmaster »P¨ú±o¦ê¦C¦¡¾\Ūªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A ¦Ü
   ©ó¯u¥¿ªº news ¤å³¹¦b¦¹¥\¯à¤U«h¬O«D¦P¨Bªº¨ú±o¡C
   
5.4 ¨ä¥Lªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡

   ¤U¦C¬O¤@¨Ç¥ç¥i¦b Linux ¤U¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¥¼´£¤Îªº newsreader¡C
     * tass
     * xrn
     * gnus
       
6. ·PÁÂ

   ·PÁÂ¥H¤U©Ò¦Cªº¦U¦ì¥ý¥Í­Ì¡A ¥L­Ì´¿¸g´£¨Ñ³\¦hÄ_¶Qªº¸ê°T»P¸gÅç¡A¨ó §U¥»½g
   ¤å³¹ªº§¹¦¨¡C
   
   Ed Carp, Steve Robbins, Ian Taylor, Greg Naber, Matt Welsh, Iain Lea,
   Arjan de Vet
   
   ¦pªG§ÚÁ٧ѤF½Ö¡A§Ú¹Dºp¡I
   
7. Ãö©ó USENET ¸g±`³Q¸ß°Ýªº°ÝÃD

7.1 ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b moderated ªººô¸ô·s»D¸s²Õ±i¶K§G§i

   ¦b·Ç³Æ±i¶K®É¡A ±zªº newsreader ·|±Ò°Ê /bin/mail ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡A ¦pªG±zªº
   mail µ{¦¡ª©¥»¹L©ó³¯Â¡A ¨º»ò newsreader ¦³¥i¯à¤£·|§@°Ê¦Ó¾É­P¦¹¤@µ²ªG¡C
   ¦pªG¬O³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡A ¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D´N¬O§ó´«¸û·sªºª©¥»¨Ï¥Î¡A ¨Ò¦p¸û·sª© Slackware
   ¤¤ªº mailx-5.5.tar.z¡A ¥B±z¥i¥H¥Î Slackware¤¤ªº pkgtool ©R¥O¨Ó¦w¸Ë¨Ã³]
   ©w¤§¡C
   
   ¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à©Ê«h¬OÁöµM¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤¤¦¹¤@ newsgroup ¬O©w¦¨¨S¦³ºÞ¨î
   ªÌ(moderator)¡A ¦ý¦bÁý°e±z¨t²Îªº¤W´å«o±N¦¹ newsgroup ©w¦¨¦³©ÒºÞ¨îªº¡A
   ¨º»ò¤]³\±zªº¤å³¹¦bºÞ¨îªÌ ( ¬°¤@¨t²Î³nÅé¡A ¨Ã¤£¬O¤@­Ó¯u¥¿ªº¤H) ³B´N³Q§R
   °£¤F¡C ±z¥i¥H¦b¦¬¨ì¥Ñ news.admin °e¹Fªº¤å¥ó¤§«á¡A °õ¦æ checkgroup ©R¥O
   ¨Ó½T»{¡C
   
7.2 ¬°¦ó§Ú·|¦³»P permission ¦³Ãöªº°ÝÃD¡H

   ¦]¬°¥»¨Ó´N¨º¼Ë :-)
   
   Àˬd±zªº permission ¬O§_¥¿½T¡F Àˬd¦b±z¬O§_¦b /etc/passwd ©w¸q¦³¤@­Ó¥s
   news ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡F ¬O§_¦b /etc/group ¤¤©w¦³¤@­Ó¥s news ªº¸s²Õ¡A ¤W­zªº©w¸q
   ¨Ã¤£¬O Linux ªº¼Ð·Ç±b¸¹¡A ©Ò¥H±z¥²¶·¦Û¦æª`·N¡C
   
   °£¤F /usr/local/lib/news/setnewside ªº uid ¥²¶·¬O root ¥~¡A ©Ò¦³¦b
   /usr/local/lib/news ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤UÀɮתº¾Ö¦³ªÌ (uid) ©M©ÒÄݸsÅé (gid) ³£¥²¶·
   ¬O news ( §Y news.news) ¡C
   
   ±z¥i¥H¥Î¥ô¦ó¼Æ­È§@¬° "news" ªº UID »P GID¡C
   
   ( Ķµù: ¦b±z install Slackware ®É¡A ¨t²Î·|¦Û°ÊÀ°±z¤º©w¤@¨Ç GID»P UID ¡A
   ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨S¦³¯S®íªº²z¥Ñ¡A «Ü¤Ö¦³¤J·|¥h­×§ï³o¨Ç¤º©w­È¡C)
   
7.3 ¬°¦ó§Ú±i¶Kªº§G§i¦b¥»¦a¥i¥H¬Ý±o¨£¡A ¦ý¬O¦b¨äÁý°eªº¤U´å«o¨S¦³¥X²{¡H

   ¤]³\¬O¦]¬°±z¥¼¦b cron ¤¤³]©w°õ¦æ newsrun µ{¦¡¡F ¤]³\¦]¬°±z¦Û¦æ¤â°Ê­×§ï
   ¨t²ÎÀɮסA ¥H­P¨t²Î¶Ã±¼¡F ¤]³\¬O±z¤Ö±¼¤F /usr/spool/news/out.going³o­Ó
   ¤l¥Ø¿ý©Î¬O¤°»òªº¡A ©ÎªÌ¦³¥i¯à±z©Ò¨ú±oªº¬O "Performance" ©Î "Cleanup" ª©
   ¥»ªº cnews ¡A ¦Ó¥¦»Ý­n¦b cron ¤¤³]©w°õ¦æ newsrun ¨Ó°µ§å¦¸³B²z¡A ¤À°e
   news ¦Ü¨ä¥L¯¸¥x¡A ©Î¬O¦b¤wºÝÅã¥Ü¤å¥ó¡C
   
   ¤d¸U¤£­n¹Á¸Õ¤â°Ê¥h­×§ï¥[¤J active ÀɮשΨt²ÎÀɮסA ¥¿½Tªº¤èªk¬O¨Ï¥Î¦b
   /usr/local/lib/news/bin/maint ¤Uªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ó§¹¦¨³o¨Ç°Ê§@¡C
   
7.4 ¬°¤°»ò§Úªº¥i°õ¦æª©¥»¤º¨S¦³ nntp ¡H

   ¬°¤F­n¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤U¤ä´© plug-n-play ¡A ¨Ã¥BÁקK SLS ªº news ¨t²Î¦]­n
   ¦P®É¨ã¦³ nntp ©M non-nntp ª©¥»ªº newsreader »P¶Ç¿éµ{¦¡ (news transport
   programs) ¦Ó¾É­P¾ã­Ó¨t²Îªº¹L¤j¡C
   
7.5 ¦b°µ expire ®É¡A¬°¤°»ò©ú©úÁÙ¦³«Ü¦hªºÀx¦sªÅ¶¡¡A¥i¬O¥¦³ºµM§i¶D§Ú»¡¡uªÅ¶¡¤£¨¬¡v
©O¡H

   ¦]¬°¨t²ÎŪ¤£¨ì /etc/mtab ÀÉ¡C °O±o§â¸ÓÀɪº mode ©w¦¨ 644 ¡C ³oºØ±¡ªp±`
   ·|µo¥Í¦b±z¥Hrootªº¨­¥÷¥h umount¤@­Ófilesystem®É(umask)¡A ³o­Ó©R¥O·|¾É­P
   ÄÝ©ó root ªºÀÉ®×µLªk³Q¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌŪ¨ú¦Ó²£¥Í¦¹¿ù»~¡C ( Ķµù: ²{¦b¥t¤@­Ó³Ì
   ±`µo¥Íªº±¡ªp«h¬O inode ¼Æ¤£¨¬¡A «Øijªº¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¬O¦b¬[ºc¨t²Î®É¿ï¾Ü¸û¦hªº
   inode ¡A ¦p 1024bytes/inode ¡C ¤×¨ä¬O /var/spool/news/tw/bbs®É
   ¡A*sign*)
   
7.6 ¬°¤°»ò¨C¼Ë³£¬Ý°_¨Ó«Ü¥¿±`¡A¥i¬O«o¤£¯à±i¶K§G§i©O¡H

   ¦n¹³Âª©ªº Linux ¦b¸Ë³] cnews ®É³£«Ü®e©ö¦³¦¹¤@°ÝÃD (blow up) ¡C ¤×¨ä¬O
   ·í±z¦b¤@¸ûª©ªº SLS ¤W¸Ë³]®É¡A ±z¤@©w­nÀˬd /bin ©M/usr/bin ¡A ½T»{±z
   ¥u¦³¤@®M³Ì·sª©ªº news ¡C
   
   ¦]¬°¦b 1993 ¦~¤G¤ë "Performance Release" ¥H«eªºª©¥»¡A ±z³£¥²¶·¦bcron ¸Ì
   ¶g´Á©Ê¦a±Ò°Ê newsrun¥H°õ¦æ¬Y¨Çµ{§Ç¡C ¦Ó³o¥¿¬O«Ü¦h¤H±`±`¤£ª¾¹Dªº¡C
   
7.7 §Ú¥i¥H±N·sªº news overview( NOV) ©ñ¶i trn/tin/nn ¤º¡A¥H¥N´À¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ê®Æ®w
¶Ü¡H

   ¬Oªº¡Atrn, tin ¤Î nn ªº beta ª©²{¦b³£¤w¸g¤ä´©³o¶µ¥\¯à¤F¡C
   
   ±z¥i¥H§â·sªº news overview(NOV) ©ñ¤J "Performance Release" "Cleanup
   Release"ªº cnews ¡A ©Î¬O¨ä¥Lªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡¡C §Ú²{¦b¤â¤W¦³ªº nn6.5ªº
   beta ª©¤]¤ä´© NOV ®æ¦¡¡A ¦Ó¥B¦b Linux ¤U¤]¤u§@ªº«Ü¦n¡A ¥¦²{¦b¥i¥H³Q°õ¦æ
   ¦ÓµL¶·¦A¶] nnmaster ¡C ±z¥i¥H¦b uniwa.uwa.edu.au §ä¨ì³o­Óª©¥»ªº nn ¡C
   
7.8 ¬°¦ó¨S¦³¥i°õ¦æª©¥»ªº NNTP ¡H

   ¦]¬°±z¥²¶·©w¸q³\¦h¦b¤vºÝ¨t²Î©Ò¿W¦³ªº¸ê°T¡A ¦Ó³o¨Ç³]©w¬OµLªk¦b°õ¦æ®É¥Ñµ{
   ¦¡¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³]©wªº¡C ¦pªG§A­n°µ³oºØ¨Æ¡A ½Ð¥ÎINN¦Ó¤£­n¥ÎCnews ¥[ NNTP¡C
   
7.9 ¦p¦ó³]©w NNTP¡A¥i¥H¤¹³\³z¹Lºô¸ô¥hŪ©Î±i¶K§G§i¡A¦Ó¦b¥»¦a¤£­nÀx¦s¥ô¦óªº¤å³¹©Î
¬O¸ê®Æ®w¡H

   ( mdw@sunsite.unc.edu (Matt Welsh) )
     * 1) ¨ú±onntp ªº"reference implementation" ©M rn³nÅé ±z¥i¥H¨ì
       ftp.uu.net:/networking/news/nntp¤U¨ú±o nntp.1.5.11.tar.Z
     * 2) ½sö nntp ¦p¤U:
       «þ¨© common/conf.h.dist ¨ì common/conf.h¡C
       ­×§ï common/conf.h ¥H³]©w¤U¦C°Ñ¼Æ: ¥H¤U¬°§Ú©Ò³]©wªº:
       DOMAIN: ¤£©w¸q¥¦(´N¬O±N¨º¦æ§ï¬° #undef DOMAIN).
       REALDOMAIN: ¶·©w¸q¡A¥¦·|§Q¥Îlibraries·j´Mdomain¡C
       SERVER_FILE: ³]©w¬°©w¸q¦³±z news ¦øªA¾¹ ( ´N¬O±zŪ©Î¶K news ªº¨º¤@
       ¥x¥D¾÷ ) ¥D¾÷¦WºÙ (hostname) ªºÀɮצWºÙ¡A§Ú¨Ï¥Îªº¸ô®|¦W ©MÀɮצW¬°
       "/usr/local/lib/news/server"
       PASSFILE: ¦pªG±zªºnews¦øªA¾¹»Ý­n³Q±ÂÅv(¬YºØusername/password) ¤~¯à
       ±i¶K§G§i¡A¨º»ò§â¦¹¶µ°Ñ¼Æ³]¬°§t¦³¸Óusername/password ªºÀɮסA§Ú¨Ï¥Î
       ªº¸ô®|¦W©MÀɮצW¬° "/usr/local/lib/news/nntppass" ¡C
       ¦pªG±z¨M©w­n§â©Ò¦³ news ¦³ÃöªºÀɮ׸m©ó /usr/local/liib/newsªº¥Ø¿ý¤U
       ¡A ±N¨ä¥L»Ý­n©w¨ì¸ô®|¦WºÙªº¦a¤è(ACTIVE_FILE, NEWSGROUPS_FILE...
       etc) ¥þ©w¦¨ /usr/local/lib/news ¡C ³o¨ä¤¤¦³«Ü¦h¬O³]©wµ¹ NNTP
       server ¥Îªº ( «D client) ¡A¦ý¬°¤F¦w¥þ­p¡A §Ú§â¥¦­Ì¥þ³¡§ïÅÜ«ü¦V¥¿½T
       ªº¦ì¸m¡A±z·í µM¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤º©wªº¸ô®|¦W¡A¤£¹L­n¥ý½T©w±z¦³¸Ó¹ïÀ³ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý
       ¡C
       3) «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥s "usenet" ¡C inews ªº³nÅé·|»Ý­n¥H³o­Ó user¨Ó°õ¦æ
       ¡C ¤£¹L±z¤]¥u»Ý­n³o¤@­Ó userid ¡A±z¤£»Ý­n°tµ¹¸Ó userid ¦p¤l¥Ø¿ý
       (homedirectory) ©Î¬O¨ä¥LªºªF¦è¡C ¦b¦¹¶µ¤¤¡A©Ò¦³±z¥²»Ý§@ªº´N¬O¦b
       /etc/passwd ªºÀɮפU¥[¤J¤U¦C³o¤@¦æ
                                usenet:*:13:1::/:
       ½T©w±zªº userid ¬O°ß¤@ªº ( ¤W­z¬O 13) ¡C group ¥i¥H©w¦¨¬O¨ä¥L ªºªF
       ¦è¡A¦b³o¸Ì§Ú©w¦¨ "daemon"(gid 1) ¡C
     * 4) «Ø¥ß¤W­zªºSERVER_FILE¡A¨Ò¦p»¡§Úªºnews¦øªA¾¹¦WºÙ¬°
       "wonton.tc.cornell.edu" ¡A ¨º»ò§Ú´N¥²¶·¦b
       /usr/local/lib/news/server ¤¤¥[¤J¤U¦æ:
                 wonton.tc.cornell.edu
     * 5) «Ø¥ßPASSFILE¡C®æ¦¡¦p¤U:
                <server name> <username> <password>
       ¦AÁ|¨Ò»¡©ú¡A¦pªG±zªºnews¦øªA¾¹¦WºÙ¬° shoop.vpizza.com¡A ¦Ó¦b¦¹¾÷¾¹
       ¤W±i¶K§G§i¥²»Ý­n³Q±ÂÅv¬° news(password=floof)¤~¥i¥H¡A ¨º»ò±z´N¥²¶·
       ¦b /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass ¤U¥[¤J:
                shoop.vpizza.com news floof
     * 6) inews ¬O¥H "usenet" ªº id ¦b°õ¦æªº¡A©Ò¥H¬°¤F¦w¥þÀ³§â news ªº ¥Ø
       ¿ý©M nntppass ÀÉ®×µ¥ªº©Ò¦³ªÌ©w¦¨¬O usenet ¡C
        chown usenet /usr/local/lib/news
        chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/news
        chown usenet /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass
        chmod 600 /usr/local/lib/news/nntppass
       ¦pªG³o¼Ë§@¡A´N¨S¦³¤H¯àŪ¨ì³o¨ÇÀɮפF¶Ü?¤£!¦bÀɮפ¤ªº±K½X¨Ã¥¼³Q½s±K
       ¡C
     * 7) ¦^¨ì nntp1.5.11 ªº¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡A¤U¹F "make client" ªº©R¥O¡A µM«á±z´N¥i
       ¥H±o¨ì NNTP ª©ªº inews¡A³o¬O NNTP client ¤W¥i¨Ï¥Îªº°ß¤@³nÅé¡C ·í§Ú
       «Ø inews ®É¡A§Úµo²{¨ç¦¡®w¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¿ù»~·|¨Ï±o¦b uname.c ¤¤ªº¨ç¦¡
       uname() ·|¤£°±¦a¦Û¤v©I¥s¦Û¤w¡C¦pªG±zµo²{±zªº inews ¬Ý°_¨Ó¦n¹³·í¾÷¤F
       ¡A¥B±zªº¨t²Î©úÅã¦aÅܺC¡A¨º»ò±z³Ì¦n½s¿è¤@¤U uname.c ÀÉ¡A §â uname()
       §ï¦¨¹³ my_uname() ¤§Ãþªº¦W¦r¡A ¨Ã¥B§â inews.c ¤¤©I¥sªº³¡¥÷¤]§ï¦¨
       my_uname() ¡C ¦pªG±z¤]¹J¨ì¦p¼Ëªº°ÝÃD ªº¸Ü¡A½Ð±z±H¤@«Ê mail µ¹§Ú
       (Matt) ¡C
     * 8) ¤U¹F©R¥O "make install_client" ¡C³o¼Ë¦w¸Ë inews ªºÀɮרì±zªº¨t²Î
       ¤¤¡C ¨Ã¥B³sµ²/usr/local/lib/news/inews¨ì /usr/local/bin/inews µM«á
       ±zÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¶}©l±i¶K§G§i¤F(¤â°Ê)¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¤U­zªº:
                $ inews -h << EOF
                Newsgroups: misc.test
                From: me@foo.bar.com
                Subject: Testing
                Reply-To: my-real-address@wherever.edu

                This is a test.
                EOF
       ¦pªG¦¨¥\¡A inews ·|§â¤å³¹¶K¤W¡C¦Ó¥B±z·|ª¾¹D¡A ¦]¬° misc.testªº
       test-responders ·|¦^«H¨ì¤W­zªº Reply-To ªº¦ì§}¡C ½Ð¤£­n¦b¨ä¥LªºªO­±
       ¤W±i¶K´ú¸Õªº¤å³¹(¨Ò¦pAmerican On Line)¡C

References

   1. mailto:vince@halcyon.com
   2. mailto:smhu@ish.chna.edu.tw