The Linux Printing Usage HOWTO
                                       
§@ªÌ¡GMark Komarinski <markk@auratek.com>
ĶªÌ¡G»¯¥­±æ <tchao@worldnet.att.net>

   v1.2.2, 6 February 1998 ½Ķ¤é´Á¡G2000¦~1¤ë10¤é
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   »¡©ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î Linux ¾Þ§@¨t²Î´£¨Ñªº¥´¦L¾÷¨t²Î¡C
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1. ¾É¨¥

     * 1.1 Linux Printing HOWTO ¤å¥óªººtÅÜ
     * 1.2 ª©¥»ºtÅÜ
     * 1.3 ª©Åv©M°Ó¼Ð
     * 1.4 ¤U¸ü Linux Printing HOWTO
     * 1.5 ¤ÏõX·N¨£
     * 1.6 ­PÁÂ
       
2. ¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤º¥´¦L¤åÀÉ

     * 2.1 Linux ¥´¦L¨t²ÎªººtÅÜ
     * 2.2 §Q¥Î lpr ¥´¦L¤åÀÉ
     * 2.3 §Q¥Î lpq ¹î¬Ý¥´¦L¶¤¦C
     * 2.4 §Q¥Î lprm ¨ú®ø¥´¦L¥ô°È
     * 2.5 §Q¥Î lpc ±±¨î lpd µ{§Ç
     * 2.6 RedHat ªº¥´¦L¤u¨ã¡]printtool¡^
       
3. ¥´¦L¤åÀÉ

     * 3.1 ¥´¦L¹Ï¹³ÀÉ
     * 3.2 ¥´¦L PostScript ÀÉ
     * 3.3 ¥´¦L PDF ÀÉ
     * 3.4 ¥´¦L TeX ÀÉ
     * 3.5 ¥´¦L troff ®æ¦¡ªº¤åÀÉ
     * 3.6 ¥´¦L man »¡©ú­¶
       
4. Âø¶µ

     * 4.1 ¥´¦L«e±Æª©
     * 4.2 ¥´¦L¾÷ªºÀô¹Ò°Ñ¼Æ
       
5. ±`¨£°ÝÃD

6. ±Æ°£¬G»Ù

7. °Ñ¦Ò§÷®Æ
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ¾É¨¥

   ³o¥÷¤å¥ó»¡©ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î Linux ¾Þ§@¨t²Î´£¨Ñªº¥´¦L¾÷°²²æ¾÷¨t²Î¡A¥¦¤]¹ï±Mªù°Q
   ½× Linux ¥´¦L¨t²Îªº¦w¸Ë©M³]¸mªº Linux Printing Setup HOWTO §@¤F¸É¥R¡A¨ä
   ¤º®e¤£¶È¾A¥Î¤_ Linux ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¡A¤]¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î¤_¦UºØ BSD ¾Þ§@¨t²Î¡C
   
1.1 Linux Printing HOWTO ¤å¥óªººtÅÜ

   Mark Komarinski <markk@auratek.com> «ü¥X¡G
   
   «D±`·PÁ Matt Foster ­«¼g³o¥÷ HOWTO¡C§Ú¾¨¶q«O¯d¥Lªº¤º®e¡A¨Ã§@¥X¥²­nªº¼W
   §R¼í¹¢¡C
   
   Matt Foster <mwf@engr.uark.edu> «ü¥X¡G
   
   ³o¥÷ Linux Printing HOWTO §¹¥þ§ï¼g¤FGrant Taylor <grant@god.tufts.edu>
   ©M Brian McCauley <B.A.McCauley@bham.ac.uk> ªº­ì¤å¡C¥»¨Ó§Ú¥´ºâ«O¯d
   Grant ©M Brian ­ì¨Ó HOWTO ¤¤ªº§÷®Æ¡A¦ý«á¨Ó´X¥G¥þ³¡§ï¼g¨Ã¼W¥[¤F³\¦h·s§÷
   ®Æ¡C§Ú»{¬°³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤¤ªº§÷®Æ¤ñ¸û§¹¾ã¡A ¤]¤ñ¸û®e©ö¾\Ū¡C§Ú§Æ±æ±z¦P·N§Ú
   ªº¬Ýªk¡C
   
1.2 ª©¥»ºtÅÜ

   v1.2.2
     * ­«·s½s§Ç©M§@¥X¤@¨Ç§ï°Ê¥H«K½s¬° RedHat ¤å¥ó¡C
       
   v1.2.1
     * ¼W­q¤º®e©M§@¥X¤@¨Ç§ï°Ê¥H«K¥Î¤_ Linux ¥Xª©ª«¡C
       
   v1.2
     * µøµ¡¥´¦L¾÷¡C
     * §ïÅÜ¥´¦L¤åÀɪº³Ì¤jªø«×¡C
       
   v1.11
     * ·sºÞ²z­û¡C
     * ¼W¥[ lpc ªº¸ê®Æ¡C
     * ¼W¥[¤@¨Ç¬d¿ù¸ê®Æ¡C
     * ¶}©l½s¼g¥´¦L¹Ï¹³ªº¤åÀÉ¡C
       
   v1.1
     * ­×¥¿¤@¨Ç¥Î»y¡C
     * ½s¼g PostScript ¥´¦L³¡¤À¡C
     * ³]ªk¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¤@¨Ç¹ê¨Ò¡C
     * ¸Ô­z¤@¨Ç Linux ¥´¦L¤u¨ã¡C
       
   v1.0
     * Printing Usage HOWTO ­º¦¸¤½¶}µo¦æ
       
1.3 ª©Åv©M°Ó¼Ð

   ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤¤´£¨ìªº¦³¨Ç¦W¦r¬O¬Y¨Ç¤Hªºª©Åv©M¡]©Î¡^°Ó¼Ð¦WºÙ¡C³o¨Ç¦W¦r¦b³o¥÷
   HOWTO ¤¤¥H¥þ¦W©ÎÁYºÙ¥X²{¡C
   
   (c) 1995 Matt Foster (mwf@engr.uark.edu)
   (c) 1996-1997 Mark F. Komarinski (markk@auratek.com)
   
   ¥ô¦ó¯A¤Î Linux HOWTO ªºÂ½Ä¶©M§@­z§¡»Ý¸ü¦C³o¥÷ª©Åv»¡©ú¡C
   
   ´«¨¥¤§¡A¦p¦b¦¹ºØ§@­z¤¤­­¨î¥L¤H¤Þ¥Î»P HOWTO ¦³Ãöªº¤º®e´N¤£±o¤Þ¥Î³o¥÷
   HOWTO¡C¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A ¥i¥H¦³¨Ò¥~±¡ªp¡A¦ý»Ý»P¤U§} Linux HOWTO ¨ó½Õ­ûÁp¨t
   ¡C
   
   ²¨¥¤§¡A§Y¨Ï³o¥÷¤å¥ó¾¨¶q¥|³B¬y³q¡A¦ýHOWTO ¤å¥óªºª©ÅvÁÙ±o«O¯d¡A¦P®É§Æ±æ
   ª¾¹D³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥óªº ¬y³q±¡ªp¡C
   
   ¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD§¡½Ð»P Linux HOWTO ¨ó½Õ­û Tim Bynum Áp¨t¡C¥Lªº¦a§}¬O
   <linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu>¡C¤£§«±q¥Lªº¦a§}¬d¸ß¹q¸Ü¸¹½X©M¨ä¥LÁp¨t¸ê®Æ
   ¡C
   
1.4 ¤U¸ü Linux Printing HOWTO

   ¦p±ý¥´¦L³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤å¥ó¡A¤£§«¤U¸ü³o¥÷ HOWTO ªº PostScript ª©¥»¡A¨ä½s±Æ
   ®æ¦¡§ó¾A©ó¾\Ū¡C³o¥÷¤å¥óªº PostScript ª©¥»¥i±q³\¦h Linux ºô¯¸¨ú±o¡]¨Ò¦p
   sunsite ºô¯¸ [1]ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/¡^¡C
   
1.5 ¤ÏõX·N¨£

   Åwªï¹ï¥»¤å´£¥X«Øij©M§åµû¡A¨Ó«H½Ð±H <markk@auratek.com>¡C
   
1.6 ­PÁÂ

   «D±`·PÁ¹糧¤åªìª©´£¥X³\¦hÄ_¶Q·N¨£ªºªB¤Í --- ¦³¨Ç«Øij¤w¸g¦C¤J¥»¤å¡C
   
   §Ú¤]­n·PÁ³̪ì§ï¼g¥»¤åªº Matt Foster ¥ý¥Í¡C
   
2. ¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤º¥´¦L¤åÀÉ

   ¥»¸`»¡©ú¦b Linux Àô¹Ò¤¤¦p¦ó¥´¦L¤å¥ó¡BÀˬd¦C¦L¶¤¦C¡B±q¦C¦L¶¤¦C§R°£¥´¦L¥ô
   °È¡B ¥´¦L«e¤åÀɱƪ©©M³]¸m¥´¦LÀô¹Òµ¥¡C
   
2.1 Linux ¥´¦L¨t²ÎªººtÅÜ

   Linux ¥´¦L¨t²Î - lp ¨t²Î - ¬O±N¥[§QºÖ¥§¨È¤j¾Ç®Õ¤è¬° UNIX ¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº
   BSD ª©½s¼gªº·½¥N½X§ï½s¦Ó¦¨¡C
   
2.2 §Q¥Î lpr ¥´¦L¤åÀÉ

   ¨ì¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤¤¥´¦L¤åÀɪº³Ì²³æ¤èªk´N¬O±N¤åÀɪ½±µ°e¨ì¥´¦L³]
   ³Æ¥´¦L¡C¨Ï¥Î cat «ü¥O´N¬O¤èªk¤§¤@¡C§@¬° root¡Aµo°e¤U¦C«ü¥O´N¥i¥´¦L¤åÀÉ
   ¡G
   
# cat thesis.txt > /dev/lp

   ¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A/dev/lp ¬O¹ê»Ú¥´¦L³]³Æªº²Å¸¹³s±µ - ¤£½×¥´¦L¾÷¬OÂI°}¦C¦L¾÷
   ¡B¿E¥ú¥´¦L¾÷¡B ±Æª©¥´¦L¾÷©Î¹Ïªí¥´¦L¾÷§¡¥i¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C¡]Ãö©ó²Å¸¹³s±µªº
   ¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¨£ ln(1)¡^
   
   ¥Ñ¤_¦w¥þ¤Wªº¦Ò¶q¡A¥u¦³ root ©MÄÝ©ó¥´¦LºÊ±±µ{¦¡ªº¦P¤@¸s²Õªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤~¥i®Ñ
   ¼g¨ì¥´¦L¾÷¡A ¨Ï¥´¦L¾÷¶i¦æ¥´¦L¡C³o´N¬O¥²»Ý¨Ï¥Î lpr¡Blprm ©M lpq µ¥«ü¥O¤~
   ¯à¨Ï¥Î¥´¦L¾÷ªº²z¥Ñ¡C
   
   ¦]¦¹¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥²»Ý¨Ï¥Î lpr ¦C¦L¤åÀÉ¡Clpr ¬°¥´¦L¶i¦æ©Ò¦³ªì©l³]©w¡A µM«á±N
   ¥ô°È¥æµ¹¥´¦LºÊ±±µ{§Ç - lpd¡C³o­Ó¥´¦LºÊ±±µ{§ÇÀH§Y§iª¾¥´¦L¾÷¦p¦ó¥´¦L¤åÀÉ
   ¡C
   
   ¦b lpr °õ¦æ¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¥¦­º¥ý±N¦³«Ý¥´¦Lªº¤åÀɧۨì¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡]°²²æ¾÷¥Ø¿ý¡^¡A
   µM«áÅý¸Ó¤åÀɯd¦b¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤¤µ¥«Ý lpd ¶i¦æ¥´¦L¡C¤@¥¹ lpd ±oª¾¦³¤åÀɵ¥«Ý¥´¦L
   ¡A ¥¦´N¦Û¦æ¥Í¦¨¤@­Ó³Æ¥÷¡]½sµ{­ûºÙ¬°¬£¥Í¡]forking¡^¡^¡C³o­Ó¬£¥Íªº lpd ºÊ
   ±±µ{§Ç´N·|¥´¦L¦³«Ý¥´¦Lªº¤åÀÉ¡A ¦P®É­ì lpd ¤´Ä~Äòµ¥«Ý«á­±¥i¯àµo¥Xªº¥´¦L
   «ü¥O¡C³q¹L³oºØ¤è¦¡¡ALinux ¨t²Î¥i¦P®É³B²z¦C¶¤¥´¦L¥ô°È¡C
   
   ¨Ï¥Î lpr(1) «ü¥Oªº»yªk¦p¤U¡G
   
$ lpr [ options ] [ filename ... ]
#
# (Ķµù¡G$ lpr [ ¿ï¶µ ] [ ¤åÀɦW ... ])
#

   ¦pªG filename ¡]Ķµù¡G¤åÀɦW¡^¨S¦³¼Ð¥Ü¡Alpr »{¬°±N¥Ñ¼Ð·Ç¿é¤J¤f¡]³q±`¬°
   Áä½L©Î¥t¤@µ{¦¡ªº¿é¥X¡^´£¨Ñ¿é¤J¡C³q¹L³oºØ¤èªk¡A ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i±N¤@­Óµ{¦¡ªº¿é¥X
   ¾É¤J¥´¦L°²²æ¾÷µ{§Ç¡C¨Ò¦p¡A
   
$ cat thesis.txt | lpr

   ©Î
   
$ pr -l60 thesis.txt | lpr

   §¡§â¹B¦æªºµ²ªG¾É¤J¥´¦L¾÷¦L¥X¡C
   
   lpr «ü¥OÁÙ±µ¨ü¦UºØ¥´¦L¿ï¶µ°Ñ¼Æ¡A¨Ï¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à±±¨î¥´¦L¤è¦¡¡C³Ì±`¥Îªº¿ï¶µ°Ñ
   ¼Æ¦³¡G -Pprinter «ü©ú¥Î¦óºØ¥´¦L¾÷¡B-h ¤£¦L¬ðµo¿ù­¶¡B-s «Ø¥ß²Å¸¹³s±µ¡A
   ¨Ã¥B¤£±N¤åÀɧۨ찲²æ¾÷¥Ø¿ý¡]«K¤_³B²zªø¤åÀÉ¡^©M -#num ¼Ð©ú¥´¦L¥÷¼Æ¡C ¨ã
   Åé¨Ï¥Î lpr ªº¨Ò¤l¦p¤U¡G
   
$ lpr -#2 -sP dj thesis.txt

   ³o­Ó«ü¥O·|¦b°²²æ¾÷¥Ø¿ý¤º¬°ºÙ¬° dj ªº¥´¦L¾÷«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó³s±µ thesis.txt ¤åÀÉ
   ªº²Å¸¹³s±µ¡AµM«á¥Ñ lpd ¹ï¨ä¶i¦æ¥´¦L¡C¦L§¹¤§«á¡A¥¦ÁÙ·|¦A¥´¦L¤@¦¸
   thesis.txt ¡]Ķµù¡G¦@¦L¨â¥÷¡^¡C
   
   Ãö©ó lpr ¨Ï¥Îªº©Ò¦³¿ï¶µ°Ñ¼Æ¡A¨£ lpr(1)¡C
   
2.3 §Q¥Î lpq ¹î¬Ý¥´¦L¶¤¦C

   ¨Ï¥Î lpq «ü¥O¥i¹î¬Ý·í«eªº¥´¦L¶¤¦C¡C¦pª½±µ¨Ï¥Î«ü¥O¡A¤£¥[¿ï¶µ°Ñ¼Æ¡A ¥i¹î
   ¬ÝÀq»{¥´¦L¾÷ªº¥´¦L¶¤¦C±¡ªp¡C
   
   lpq ªºµ²ªG¦³³\¦h¥Î³~¡C
   
$ lpq
lp is ready and printing ¡]Ķµù¡G¥´¦L¾÷·Ç³Æ¥´¦L¡A¤U­±¦C¥X¥´¦L«H®§¡^
Rank   Owner      Job  Files                            Total Size
active mwf        31   thesis.txt                       682048 bytes

2.4 §Q¥Î lprm ¨ú®ø¥´¦L¥ô°È

   ¹ï¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¥´¦L¨t²Î¦Ó¨¥¡A³£»Ý­n¦³¤@­Ó¨ú®ø¥´¦L¥ô°Èªº¤u¨ã³n¥ó¡C¦b Linux ¨t
   ²Î¤¤¡A¥i¥Î lprm¡C
   
$ lprm -

   ¤W­z«ü¥O¨ú®ø¨Ï¥ÎªÌµo¥Xªº©Ò¦³¥´¦L«ü¥O¡C¦pªG¥u­n¨ú®ø¤@­Ó¥´¦L¥ô°È¡A¥i¥Î
   lpq ¬d©ú¥´¦L¥ô°È½s¸¹¡AµM«á±N¸Ó½s¸¹§@¬°°Ñ¼Æ¥Î¤_ lprm «ü¥O¡C¨Ò¦p¡G
   
$ lprm 31

   ¨ú®øÀq»{¥´¦L¾÷²Ä 31 ¸¹¥´¦L¥ô°È (thesis.txt)¡C
   
2.5 §Q¥Î lpc ±±¨î lpd µ{§Ç

   lpc(8) µ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó±±¨î lpd ´£¨Ñ¥´¦Lªº¥´¦L¾÷¡C³q¹L lpc µ{¦¡¥i±±¨î¥´¦L¾÷ªº¥´
   ¦L¥\¯à¡B ¥´¦L¥ô°È¦C¶¤¡B­«·s¦w±Æ¦C¶¤¦¸§Ç©M´£¨Ñ¥´¦L¾÷©M¦C¶¤ª¬ªp¡C lpc ¦h
   ¼Æ¥Î¤_³]¸m¨t²Î®É¤@¾÷°t¸m¦h¥´¦L¾÷ªº±¡ªp¡C
   
$ lpc

   ¤W­z«ü¥O±Ò°Ê lpc µ{¦¡¡C¦b¤£³]¸m¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æªº±¡ªp¤U¡A³o¨Ï¥Î¤á¶i¤J¤¬°Ê¼Ò¦¡¡A
   ¦¹«á¥i¶}©l¿é¤J«ü¥O¡C ¨Ï¥Î lpc ªº¥t¤@­Ó¤è¦¡¬O±q«ü¥O¦æ¿é¤J°Ñ¼Æ¡C
   
$ lpc status all

   ©Ò¦³¥i¥Îªº«ü¥O§¡¦b lpd ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú¡]man page¡^¤º¥i¥H¬d¨ì¡C¦¹³B¦C¥X¤@¨Ç¥D
   ­n«ü¥O¡C«ü¥O¤¤§@¬° ¿ï¶µ ¦C¥Xªº³¡¤À¥i¥H¬O¥´¦L¾÷¦W¡]lp¡Bprint µ¥¡^©ÎÃöÁä
   ¦r all¡A¦¹³Bªí¥Ü©Ò¦³¥´¦L¾÷¡C
   
     * disable ¿ï¶µ - ¤£Åý¥´¦L¾÷¦A±µ¨ü·sªº¥´¦L¥ô°È
     * down ¿ï¶µ - °±¤î¥´¦L¾÷ªº¤@¤Á¥´¦L
     * enable ¿ï¶µ - ¤¹³\¥´¦L¥ô°È¶i¤J¥´¦L¦C¶¤
     * quit (©Î exit) - °±¤î lpc ¹B¦æ
     * restart ¿ï¶µ - ­«·s¶}©l¥´¦L¾÷ªº lpd
     * status ¿ï¶µ - ¦L¥X¥´¦L¾÷ªº¾÷ªp
     * up ¿ï¶µ - ­«·s°_©l¨Ã¶}©l·sªº lpd
       
2.6 RedHat ªº¥´¦L¤u¨ã¡]printtool¡^

   RedHat ªº printtool ¬O¤@­Ó«D±`¦n¥Îªº¤u¨ã¡C¥¦´X¥GµL©Ò¤£¯à¡C¤U¤å»¡©ú¦p¦ó
   ³q¹L RedHat 4.0 ¦b¦}Áp°ð±µ³s HP LJ 4L ªº¤èªk¡]¦¹ªk¤]¥i¥Î¤_¨ä¥L RedHat
   ª©¥»¡^¡C
   
     * ¥H root ¨­¥÷µn¿ý¡A¨Ã±Ò°Ê printtool (¦pªG§@¬° su ¡AÁÙ°O±o SETENV
       DISPLAY :0.0 ©M xhost + ¶Ü?)
     * «ö "Add"¡AµM«á¦b¥»¦a¥´¦L¾÷¶µ«ö "OK"
     * ¶ñ¤J¥´¦L¾÷¦WºÙ (¦p /dev/lp1)
     * ¶ñ¤J°Ñ¼Æ - ¿ï¾Ü¥´¦L¾÷ºØÃþ¡B¤À¿ë²v©M¯È±i¤j¤p (ljet4¡B300x300 ©M «H¯È
       ¤Ø¤o)
     * «ö "OK" ¤@ª½¨ì©³¡A­«·s±Ò°Ê lpd¡C
       
   §Q¥Î³oºØ¤èªk¥i¬°¤@¥x¥´¦L¾÷³]©w¦hºØ¥´¦L¤è¦¡¡A¨Ò¦p¬°¦UºØ¥´¦L³]©w¤£¦Pªº¯È
   ±i¤Ø¤o¡B¤À¿ë²vµ¥¡C
   
3. ¥´¦L¤åÀÉ

   ¥»¸`»¡©ú¦b Linux ³]©w¤¤³]©w¥´¦Lªº¤åÀÉÃþ§O¡C
   
3.1 ¥´¦L¹Ï¹³ÀÉ

   ¥Î¥´¦L¾÷¥´¦L¹Ï¹³Àɳq±`¨ú¨M¤_¹Ï¹³Âà´«ªºÃþ§O©M¥Î¦óºØ¥´¦L¾÷¥´¦L¡CÂI°}¥´¦L
   ¾÷¤@¯ë¤£¾A¦X¥´¦L¹Ï¹³¡A ¦]¬°ÂI°}¥´¦L¾÷µLªk¾A·í³B²z¹Ï®×¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¦p
   ªG¥´¦L¾÷¬O¬OÃþ¦üEpson ©ÎIBM ProPrinter ªº¥´¦L¾÷¡A«h¥i±N¹Ï¹³Âà´«¦¨
   PostScript ®æ¦¡¡AµM«á§Q¥Î Ghostscript ¡]¨£¤U¸`¡^¥´¦L¹Ï¹³¡C
   
   ¦pªG±µ³sªº¥´¦L¾÷¬O¿E¥ú¥´¦L¾÷¡A¥´¦L¹Ï¹³´N¤ñ¸û²³æ¡A¦]¬°¦h¼Æ¿E¥ú¥´¦L¾÷³£
   ¤_ PCL ­Ý®e¡C ¦pªG¤£­Ý®e¡A¤]¥i§Q¥Î NetPBM µ¥³n¥ó±N¹Ï¹³Âà´«¦¨ PCL ®æ¦¡¡C
   ³Ì«á¤@ºØ¿ìªk´N¬O¨Ï¥Î Ghostscript ¡]¨£¤U¸`¡^¡C
   
   ¥´¦L¹Ï¹³ªº³Ì¦n¿ìªk¬O¦w¸Ë NetPBM ©M Ghostscript µ¥³n¥ó¡AµM«á¦w¸Ë magic
   filter ¦Û°Ê³B²z¹Ï¹³ÀÉ¡C
   
3.2 ¥´¦L PostScript ÀÉ

   ¦b¦³ PostScript ÃѧO³n¥óªº¥´¦L¾÷¤W¥´¦L PostScript ÀɬO¥ó²³æ¤£¹Lªº¨Æ¡F
   ¥u»Ý¨Ï¥Î lpr «ü¥O¡A¨ä¥L¥´¦L¤u§@³£·|¥Ñ¥´¦L¾÷¦Û°Ê³B²z¡C¦pªG¥´¦L¾÷¤£¨ã³Æ³B
   ²z PostScript ªº¯à¤O¡A¨º´N±o¥t·Q¿ìªk¡C©¯¦n¦³³n¥ó¥i¤F¸Ñ PostScript ªº¥´
   ¦L»Ý¨D¡A¨Ï¦h¼Æ¥´¦L¾÷³£¯à¨Ï¥Î¡C ¦b³o¤è­±¡A³Ì±`¥Îªº³n¥ó¥i¯à´N¬O
   Ghostscript¡C
   
   Ghostscript ªº¥ô°È´N¬O±N PostScript Àɤ¤ªº©Ò¦³±Æª©«ü¥OÂà´«¦¨¥´¦L¾÷¯à°÷
   °õ¦æªº«ü¥O¡C §Q¥Î Ghostscript ¥´¦L PostScript ÀÉ¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n§Q¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O
   ¡G
   
$ gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=deskjet -sOutputFile=\|lpr thesis.ps

   ª`·N¤W¨Ò¤¤¨Æ¹ê¤W§Q¥Î¾É¤J¡] pipe ¡^ªº¤è¦¡±N Ghostscript ªºÂà´«µ²ªG§Q¥Î
   -sOutputFile ¿ï¶µ¾É¤Jµ¹ lpr ¥´¦L¡C
   
   §Q¥Î Ghostview ¤u¨ã¥i¦b¥´¦L¤§«e¬d¬Ý X µøµ¡¨t²Î¤¤§Q¥Î Ghostscript ¥´¦L
   PostScript Àɪº±¡ªp¡C Ghostview ©MGhostscript ¥i±qºô§}
   [2]ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/ ¤U¸ü¡C
   
3.3 ¥´¦L PDF ÀÉ

   Adobe ¤½¥q¬° Linux ¨t²Î½s¨î¤F Acrobat ¾\Ū¾¹¡C³o­Ó¾\Ū¾¹¥i±q Adobe ¤½¥q
   ¥D­¶ [3]http://www.adobe.com ¤U¸ü¡C¦P®É¤]¥i¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¾\Ū¾¹ªº«e¤@ª©¥»
   xpdf¡C ³o¨â­Ó¥´¦L³n¥ó§¡¥i¥Î¤_ postscript ¥´¦L¾÷¡C
   
3.4 ¥´¦L TeX ÀÉ

   ¥´¦L TeX Àɪº³Ì²«K¤èªk¬O±N¨äÂà´«¦¨ PostScript ®æ¦¡¡AµM«á¥Î
   Ghostscript ¥´¦L¡C ­n§Q¥Î³oºØ¤èªk¥´¦L¡A­º¥ý±o±N¤åÀÉÂà´«¦¨¤@ºØºÙ¬° DVI
   ¡]device-independent ªºÁYºÙ¡^ªº®æ¦¡¡C ³o¥i§Q¥Î tex(1) «ü¥O§¹¦¨¡CµM«á§Q
   ¥Î dvips «ü¥O±N DVI ÀÉÂà´«¦¨ PostScript ÀÉ¡C «ü¥Oªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¦p¤U¡G
   
$ tex thesis.tex
$ dvips thesis.dvi

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$ cat thesis.txt | todos | lpr

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References

   1. ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/
   2. ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
   3. http://www.adobe.com/